任务型阅读常用词
高考任务型阅读题特点及解题策略
高考任务型阅读题特点及解题策略高考英语阅读题型是一项比较容易拿分的选项，那么我们在面对长篇的英语阅读是，如何高效的答题呢，下面就是小编给大家带来的高考任务型阅读题特点及解题策略，希望能帮助到大家!随着新课改的进一步深入，从 2009 开始高考英语试卷推出了任务型阅读题型。
这种题型旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力，即捕捉信息的能力、组织信息的能力和综合概括信息的能力。
该题型分为两个部分：文章阅读和表格填空。
要求考生根据所读短文，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合。
考纲规定的形式有两种：表格式(table)和树状式(tree-shaped)。
一般需要从文体、主旨、细节、推理、概括、总结、顺序、意图、态度、计算等角度获取信息，并经过信息处理后按要求用英语准确表达文中内容。
总之，学生要想在这一题型中高分，不仅要掌握这种题型的出题特点，还要有一定的做题思路和技巧训练。
从考试说明中的范例和近两年的高考试题可以看出，表格与文章内容有着内在的对应关系，但是并不是简单的坐标式对应关系的表格，而是一个复杂的综合型表格。
它由两部分构成：即表头和表格，表格一般是文章的整体行文结构，包括标题、段落大意、文章细节，结论等部分。
其次要领悟空缺的类型，把握表格的设空规律。
1、直接信息题。
信息获取题属于基础题。
考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。
2、组织信息题。
信息加工题属于活用题。
考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但要对文章的原句进行加工，根据句型结构变化和语法要求提炼出新词。
3、综合信息题。
此类试题主要包括中心概括或段意概括。
主要位于表格的标题栏的左边栏或上边栏。
对于考生来说，这类试题有一定难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇。
有时表格中(尤其最上栏、最左栏)需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，这就要求学生学会使用一些概括性词语。
【精品】英语知识运用
一、任务型阅读The most important thing you should know about the high jump is not to give up. You will be successful only by practicing. All your friends will be amazed at your performance. With a lot ofhard work you can improve your jumps.The first suggestion you should keep in mind is using a longer approach (助跑). This may cause the most common mistakes. You must be with at least 20 feet behind the bar (起跑线) for getting the time to make a better reaction.Another important suggestion is to feel good with your running speed. Remember this is not a running competition. Try to make suitable for the speed to your body. Run perpendicularly (直立地) to the bar and do the best you can. Even if your friends run faster than you, the importantthing is how high the jump is.Before jumping you should do some small exercises. For example, try doing some little jumps. This will let your mind know that you are preparing to jump again. This is more important thanyou think. It will help you get better results.Lifting weights will help you improve the body balance. This is very important if you wish tojump high. Try not to do this exercising in the same day when you are planning to jump. You needa good plan for exercising. By lifting weights your muscles (肌肉) will get stronger too.The only way to jump high is by working hard. You must know that it might take a while untilyou achieve the performance you wish. Giving up is not a choice. Do your best and someday you will get the best jumping skills in your friends.Title: How to jump 1Topic Your jumps can be 2 with lots of hard work.3 Run from the place which is at least 20 feet behind the bar to4 the time to react better.Run perpendicularly to the bar and try your best to 5 .Don’t be 6 of your competitors’ faster speed.Doing warm-up exercises can help you get 7 results.8 lifting weights before the day you jump to improve your body balance and get 9 muscles.Summary 10 yourself working hard and someday you’ll have good jump skills.二、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the a 11 of a groupbusy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were f 12 main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers (搬运工), gatherers (采购员) and security ants (保安员). E 13 group did their own jobs to achieve the goal of the whole team.Cleaner ants carried waste food from i 14 the nest (巢穴) to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants w 15 out to find food forthe whole team and security ants fought against a 16 who wanted to hurt the members ofthe team.While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah f 17 that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against o 18 insects that wanted to destroy their nest. At those moments, they would all s 19 whatthey were doing and go to help security ants to protect their h 20 .What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? It’s time to think!三、翻译A. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子。
中考英语常考名词用法及辨析(word精编版)
introduction
介绍（任务型阅读），引进，序言
5
health
健康，医疗保健
wealth
财富，财产，富裕wealthy（adj）——wealthier—wealthiest
6
operation
操作，经营，手术
make an operationonsb=operateonsb.
Keepthe secret/worriestooneself. 秘而不宣
secretary
秘书secretaries
二、常见意近名词辨析
单词
意义
辨析
1
ability
能力，才能
指人表现出来的实际能力，即做事或行动的能力
able be able to do
beunableto do=fail to do=cannot do
eat properly饮食恰当
5
advice
劝告，建议
是针对某一行动提出的，advice一般是来自有识之士或经验之谈，所以多是有价值的。抽象名词，不可数，表示数的概念时须借助表示单位的名词piece。
搭配:give advice提出建议，take/acceptadvice采纳建议
advise v. advise sb to do sth
number
号码，编号，数目
指数字或东西相加所得的总数，表示“数”，与复数名词或代词连用
The number of....（动词用单数，数量比大小）
A（large）number of...+可数名词复数
A great deal of...+不可数名词。
9
answer
任务型阅读理解解题分析
任务型阅读理解解题分析一、总体分析近几年来上海英语高考越来越倾向任务型阅读，注重考查学生运用目的做事的能力。
英语卷内容和结构上的调整，只是形式上的微调，体现了在重视“双基”的基础上，发展交际情景下的语言综合运用能力的教案理念，符合目前英语教案二期课改的方向。
阅读理解题通过不同的体裁和题材，要求考生从文章主旨大意，查找具体细节；根据上下文猜测词义；理解作者意图和态度；把握文章的基本结构；从文章字面和深层理解的角度等方面全面考查考生判断推理、分析归纳、逻辑思维、概括总结等能力。
二、考点分析近几年上海高考阅读理解主要设题为：.文章的话题; ().文章的中心思想; ( ).文章的细节; ().文章的结构; ().文章的寓意; ().词义.语义的猜测; ().文章的逻辑推理.判断()三、考查内容)理解主旨要义；()理解文中具体信息；()根据上下文推测生词的词义；()作出简单判断和推理；()理解文章的基本结构；()理解作者的意图和态度。
四、考题动向.信息含量加大(文章题材与体裁各异)。
.文章难易搭配适度。
(句子难度合理，但读速要求提高).较好利用构词法,恰当增加生词的数量。
.各种考查方法分布合理，同时又增加了一篇阅读新题型（篇文章，道题，分值为分，多侧面考查考生，理解推理题目增多。
）五、阅读理解解题方法做阅读理解的时候要熟悉高考英语设问的角度，尽量进入角色，掌握高考英语设问的风格。
在我们考前就知道，并能分析题干、选项与原文的关系。
高考试卷干扰项的编制水平很高，它们往往与原文某几个词或语句在形式、结构上很相似。
有些干扰项似乎合情合理，但只有分析到语篇内容才能判断正误。
一）细节理解题的解题思路及技巧细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。
但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
此类题目的出题形式很多。
例如：／？（）. …. ……？／／／／？细节题具体做方法与步骤如下①略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
高考英语—任务型读写
里填写一个恰当的单词。
Abilities that are tested
筛选（查找）信息能力：属基础题。
Getting direct information
整合（转化）信息能力：属活用题。
Reorganizing information
综合概括信息能力：属概括题。
Summarizing information
3.表国家、国籍的 country , nationality 4.表原因、结果的 cause / reason, result
5.表影响,因素的
effects / influences, factor cost 6.表费用的 7.表活动、成就的 activity, achievement
常 用 概 括 性 词
What do you know about
task-based reading?
What are you required to do?
考纲说明
安 徽 高 考 英 语 任 务 型 读 写 , 要 求考生在认真阅读所给短文（300词左右）的基
础上，对短文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和
综合概括，并根据表格设计要求，在每个空格
The argumentation(议论文) 1.表观点、主题的 opinion / idea, topic 2.表态度的 attitud e 3.表特点的 characteristics / features
4.表优、缺点、好处的
advantages, disadvantages, benefits 5.表目的、目标的 purposes / aims, goals
Enthusiastic, positive and concerned Saving other people’s lives ● Contributing to a more harmonious society
任务型概括词汇
任务型概括性词汇1. 标题title2. 主题topic3. 原因cause/reason4. 结果result5. 措施/步骤measure/step6. 方法solution/way/manner/approach/method7. 态度attitude8. 趋势tendency9. 结论conclusion10. 建议suggestion/tip/proposal/advice11. 要求requirement/demand12. 问题problem13. 观点opinion/view/idea14. 意义significance15. 目的/目标purpose/aim/goal16. 影响effect/impact/influence17. 定义definition18. 来源source19. 数量quantity20. 质量quality21. 优劣advantage/disadvantage22. 特色.特征feature23. 人物/角色character24. 类型type/kind/sort25. 情节plot26. 内容content27. 行为behavior28. 重要性importance29. 必要性necessity/must30. 情感feeling/emotion31. 异同difference/similarity32. 外表appearance33. 信息information34. 人口population35. 贡献contribution36. 想象力imagination37. 创造力creativity38. 概括、总结summary39. 要点、提纲outline40. 其它time/place/situation/condition任务型阅读归纳词小结1．地点类place; location (be located in, be situated in); situation; region地区; zone地区区域; destination目的地; address地址; where2．事件类event; what; origin起源，开端 subject of 实验对象3观点类view on/about; viewpoint; idea; opinion; attitude towards/to; comment on/u pon/about remark on/upon/at/about评论; analysis分析4．问题类 problem; doubt; question; phenomenon现象; situation; condition; 5．物体性质及说明quality；质量性质property ；特性性能属性; function as；功能 use; 生产制造者producer; 大小size; 形状shape；高度身高 height; 体重 weight; 价格 price; distance距离； trend走向趋势; example、 sample样品例子; figure人物数字图标; proof证明证据; evidence证据； illustration说明图解; percentage;、 item 项目条款; aspect方面; background、setting背景; plot 情节; theme主题; climax高潮; content内容6．过程类 process; course; procedure;7．时间类time; period一段时间; age年龄; date日期; when ; three stages三个阶段; departure time离开时间; arrival time; opening time; closing hour; 8．特点 characteristic; feature;9．原因reason for; cause of; why10．目的aim purpose; goal; intention;11．结果effect/impact/influence on; result; consequence; outcome;12.方法类way; method of; approach to doing; solution to; means; take measures to do; step13．建议suggestion；tip；advice（u.）14．种类kind； type； species； category class15．比较 comparison; contrast16．人物类skill； contact phone联系电话； childhood； nationality国籍； inventor 发明者； career职业； beginning； ending； career peak职业高峰； achievement 成就； all-around development全面发展17．概括总结 conclusion； summary18．积极消极乐观悲观 positive； negative； optimistic； pessimistic；19．异同点与优缺点 difference similarity; advantage/benefits; disadvantage 20．介绍 introduction21．性别 gender; sex22．精神上身体上 mentally； physically23．建立 build; create; establish； found24．实现完成 reach; realize; accomplish25．必要必须 must; necessity26．材料 materials27．知识信息 knowledge; information28.日程计划 schedule; timetable; plan; agenda议程29．支持者反对者 supporter； opponent30．忧虑担忧 concern; worry; anxiety31．重要性 importance； value； significance；32．花费 expense/ cost33. 存在 exist (v.) existence (n.)其他的常用词：细节detail 描述description 文化culture 人口population 满意 satisfaction 个人的individual 责任 take responsibility for= be responsible for 贡献make contributions to 天气与气候 weather（u）climate（c）转换类常用句型1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills s b. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of47.Oppose = be against = object to = disagree with反对48.Put up with = tolerate; stand; bear。
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; con seque nee异同点与优缺点：differe nee , similarity ；/ adva ntage/be nefit , / disadva ntage \功能：function观点：op in io n , view (on /about) , viewpo int ,idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark(on/upon) , assessme nt表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth.);take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议：advice ［不可数］,suggestion , tip嘅括、总结： summary , conclusion 特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class 精神上：men tally （adv），身体上physically （adv）影响：in flue nee , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况:situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur（red）实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需:must /n ecessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料:materials知识消息：kno wledge / i nformatio n 日程计戈U : schedule / age nda 百分比：perce ntage性别:sex年龄:age满、、八意:satisfacti on（名词) satisfy（动词）satisfied忧虑,担忧，焦急:concern （不）熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的：in dividual纟田节：description , detail文化:culture/ \责任:（take）responsibility贡献: （make） contributions to重要:value importanee significanee比较: contrast、compare （动词）comparison（名词）时期:period / time存在: existence（名词）exist （动词）花费:cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候:weather[u] / climate [c]位置:location三三题:theme\背景: setting，background情节：plot高潮:climax结尾：ending反对者：,opp onent支持者supporter 标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 理由：reason/reas ons; why 起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure 结果:result/results;con seque nce/c on seque nces结论：con clusi on 解决的办法：solution 现象：phe nome non/phe nome na 因素：factor/factors in structi on/in structi ons 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 地点：place/locati on/where 事件：eve nt 内容：content 起源：origin 分析：an alysis /an alyses 问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts questi on/q uesti ons 质量：quality 证据：evide nee 阶段：period ；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的: aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：n ati on ality技能：skill成就：achieveme nt全面发展：all-ro und developme nt转换类常用句型：years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take adva ntage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid /assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider …=take …into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility forreasons 9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.10. housin g-related reas ons related / linked/relevant to / connected with hous ing 11. /take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headph ones = be addicted to headphonesin formatio n = in formatio n of great val _ _clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. =have an effect / influence / impact on sth. =count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a differe nee18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one ' life 19. make an apology = apologize to sb. over = end = put …to an end =in spite of 22. share less than 2% = account for less tha n 2%= make up=on the In ternetgood citizen ship = lear n to be good citizensthe things that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an explanationsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth, for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor /support _of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible /available to=quit = give upfor = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annu allyup = run out of （主动）out = give out = be used up （被动）accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the peopleto /for one' n eeds / dema nds /requirements = satisfy / meet one '…_to death = die of hunger/ starvatio ntired out = be worn out = be exhausted = bewearyresp on sible = social resp on sibility.ben efit sb. = be ben eficial to sb. = be of ben efit to = sb. ben efit from sth .on eself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. full use of = make the most of归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果：reas on (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; con seque nee异同点与优缺点：differe nee , similarity ；adva ntage/be nefit , disadva ntage 功能：function观点与态度：op in io n , view (on /about), viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comme nt (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessme nt表方式、方法：means , way , method(of) ; soluti on , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggesti on , tip 概括、总结：summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically影响：in flue nee , impact , effect (on )必要，必需:must /n ecessity 项目条款：item / aspect 材料:materialskno wledge / in formati on 日程计戈 U : schedule / age ndaperce ntage性别 龄： 满意 焦急 方面， 知识消息: 百分比: :sexage:satisfacti on:concern worry,a nxiety 忧虑，担忧，(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人， 个人的:in dividual 情形 ,状况 ：situation , condition 建立: build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red)实 现，完成： reach , realize , accomplish纟田节:description , detail 文化 : culture责任:(take) responsibility 贡重要：value importanee significanee 较:contrast comparison 时期:period / time 存在: existenee exist 花费:cost / expense 口: population天气与气候:weather[u] / climate [c] 位置:location 主题:theme景:setting，background 情节：plot 潮:climax 结尾：ending对者与支持者：supporter , opp onent 转换类常用句型：比人冃高反years = 1 cen tury = 10 decades2. take adva ntage of = make use of3. pare ntal atte nti on = with the help / aid / assista nee of pare nts4. oppose the move = be aga inst the move =object to = disagree with5. con sider … =take ・corhsideration /account6. at the beg inning = at first7. be resp on sible for = take / shoulder / bear resp on sibility for8. since the beg inning of huma n evoluti on = throughout huma n history9. America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west for decades in search of better job opport un ities. = America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west fordecades, seek inia better job./look ing for abetter job.10. hous ing-related reas ons = reas ons related / lin ked/releva nt to / conn ected with hous ing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. en courage participati on in quiet activities = en courage childre n to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headph ones = be addicted to headphonesin formatio n = in formatio n of great value clearly = have a clear un dersta nding of sth. =have an effect / in flue nce / impact on sth. =count = be very importa nt = be of importa nce = make sense = make a differe nce18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one' s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb. over = end = put …to aiend=in spite of22. share less tha n 2% = acco unt for less than 2%= make up=on the Internetgood citize nship = lear n to be good citize nsthe thi ngs that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an expla nati onsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to=quit = give up for = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annu ally up = run out of （主动） out = give out = be used up （被动）accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the people to /for one' s n eeds / dema nds/requirements = satisfy / meet one' s -on eself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转 换归纳类常用词汇： 原因效果结果: to death = die of hunqer/ starvati ontired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be wearyresp on sible = social resp on sibility .ben efit sb. = be ben eficial to sb. = be ofben efit to = sb. ben efit from sth . 优点 ______________________ 缺点 ___________________ 益处 ____ 相似点 不同点功能：观点________________________________________ 态度_________________方式、方法___taketo do sth.评论、评价：目的:积极乐观的建议概括总结:特点消极种类精神上身体上：影响情况_____________ 条件 ____________ 建高潮___________ 结尾________________ 反对者___________ 支持者___________转换类常用句型：years = 1 = 102. take adva ntage of = make of3. pare ntal atte nti on = with the ofpare nts4. oppose the move = be the move= to = with5. con sider …=take …into6. at the = at _____7. be for = take / s houlder /bear for8. since the beg inning of huma n evoluti on = throughout huma n ______9. America ns have bee n migrati ng southand west for decades better jobopport un ities. = America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west for decades, _ a better job. / a better job.sth. to sb.= sth. for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be30. approve of == sth.access to = beto to = be into33. for = make up forpart = ___________year = _________ = __________ up = _________________ （主动）of22. less than 2% = less than 2%= 2%=on thegood citize nship = lear n to be goodthe thi ngs that you are good at = list you are good atsth. = make anaccused of = be withof the people =the of the people 40. one 's n eeds / dema nds/requireme nts = one ' s •••・to death = die of/tired out = be=be =be weary resp on sible = social.ben efit sb. =1beto sb. =beof to =:sb. from sth .on eself to doing sth.=to dosth.full use of = make theof1.标题、话题:/过程：8.结论：10.现象 11.因素：\39.目43.国籍 ____________ 44.技能 __________ 45.成就 _________46.全面27.质29.证据： _____________ 30.百分比34 .情节36.阶段38.特点的：发展16.损失 ___________20.内容.19.事件 21.起源25.分析26.问题。
高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词语
高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词语高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词汇1.标题、话题：title;topic2.主题：theme3.观点：ideas/opinions/views/thoughts4.理由：reason/reasons;why5.起因：cause;why6.过程：process;course;procedure7.结果：result/results;consequence/consequences8.结论：conclusion9.化解的办法：solution10.现象：phenomenon/phenomena11.因素：factor/factors12.建议：tip/tips;advice;suggestion/suggestions;instruction/instructions13.优点、好处：advantage/advantaged;benefit/benefits;14.缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;15.影响：influence/influences;effect/effects;(positive/negative)16.损失：damage/damages;harm/harms;17.地点：place/location/where18.情况：situation19.事件：event20.内容：content21.起源：origin22.概要：summary23.态度：attitude25.分析：analysis/analyses26.问题problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions27.质量：quality28.功能function；29.证据：evidence30.百分比：percentage31.项目：item32.方面：aspect33.背景background34.情节：plot35.时间:time/when36.阶段：period；stage37.日期：date38.特点characteristic/characteristics;feature/features46.全面发展：all-rounddevelopment47.区别：difference48.相似：similarity原因和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function表中方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal积极主动和消极：positive,negative;optimistic建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip归纳、总结:summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情形，状况:situation，condition创建：build,create,establish,found发生：appear,occur(red)必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料:materials知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄:age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual细节:description,detail文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributionsto存有:existenceexist人口:population边线:location背景:setting，background高潮:climax反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c]过程process,cause,precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena因素factor(s)起源origin。
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希望，期望hope/expectation 合作 cooperate (v)—cooperation 气候climate 天气weather 争论，争吵argument/quarrel 起源, 血统 origin 存在 existence 各种各样的various/(a) variety (of)
相反的观点 opposite view/opinion 相反 on the contrary /instead 与…相反 be contrary to… 态度 attitude (s) (to /towards…) 得出结论 conclude (总之to conclude) 结论conclusion (总之in conclusion) 环境 environment 环保的environmentally friendly 污染 pollute-pollution 作者 author/writer 评价 evaluate-evaluation 评论 comments 回顾，评论（文章）review
causes (of) 结果 results 后果results/consequences 解释 explain-explanation
场合 occasions 有时,偶尔 sometimes/occasionally 作用，功能functions 决定 decide-decisions 选择 choose(v)-choice/option/alternative 建议advice/suggestions/tips 相同点 similarities 不同点differences 背景 background 地理位置location
century/decade/fortnight 成功succeed/success 成功的（地）successful (ly) 骄傲，自豪(take) pride (in)
(be) proud (of)
道歉apologize-apology 不同 differ-different 不同点differences 相同点similarities 描写describe (v)-description 消失disappear-disappearance 丢了，不见了missing/lost/gone 最喜爱的（人/东西）favorite 方便convenient-convenience 方面aspects 考虑consider-consideration
(be located in/at…) 国家 country/nation
国籍 nationality 出生地birthplace 生日birthday 教育 education 毕业 graduate/graduation 成就achievements 贡献contributions to) 性别sex (男性male女性female) 解决办法solutions (to the problem) 措施 measures (take measures) 行动 action (take action) 观点 opinion/view/point of view
take advantage of 益处 benefits有益的 beneficial 缺点 drawbacks/shortcomings
现象phenomenon（复phenomena） 问题problems（存在的问题）
questions(提出的问题) 困难trouble/difficulties 例子 examples 因素，要素factors 人物characters 特点，特色characteristics/features 工作，职业jobs/professions 职位 position 身份 status 专业的professional 业余的 amateur
/ varieties (of)/vary from 即，也就是说namely/in other words 比…好(be) superior (to) 可用的，可得到的available 可得到的，可接近的，可理解的accessible
安全safe- safety secure - security 严格的(be) strict (with sb/in sth) 严格的，严重的，严肃的severe 发现 discover-discoveries 积极的，正面的positive 消极的，负面的negative 每天/每月/每年daily/monthly/yearly 百年/十年/两个星期
开始/发展/高潮/结局
beginning/development/peak/ending 角色，作用 role, part 情节plot 线索clue事件event 而且，除…之外
besides, in addition, furthermore, What’s more，on top of , apart from … 除了except/apart from… 影响（名词）effect/influence/impact 影响 （动词）affect/influence 过程process/procedure 步骤 procedures/steps 目的地destination
作用，功能functions 方法ways (of doing sth)
ways( to do sth)
approaches (to doing)
(by )means (of) 目的purposes (with the purpose of) 目标aims/goals 因素，要素 factors 原因reasons（for）
任务型阅读常用词
标题 title 主题 theme 话题 topic/subject 给…下定义 define定义definition 意义 meaning 介绍，引入introduce-introduction 好处，优点advantages 坏处，缺点disadvantages 利用 make use of/make the most of/