任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换
牛津译林版七年级下册任务型阅读(同义句转换)归纳总结
任务型阅读专项阅读技巧:3 C 原则CopyChange形式举例词性转换clearly →clear同义词/反义词higher →lower go into →enter语法搭配collected →by collecting词义转换passed away →died前缀/后缀help →helpful usual →un usual句式He spent…→It took…Create化长句为短句，用“新”词总结概括注意标题栏和大纲栏的一般表达原因reason(for) cause(of) lead to结果result effect目的aim purpose goal方法solve way method step how guide观点opinion view idea thought异同differences similarities like/unlike优劣advantage/strength disadvantage/weakness 种类type kind建议suggestion tip advice1.This was his first time to enjoy Western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. (同义句）一空一词The ________for Western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn to play the piano.2.In 1997, Langlang studied at a famous American music college.(同义句）一空一词In 1997, Langlang ________a famous American music college.3. Berore a dog beecomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to training school for about three months.(同义句）一空一词It ____________ him about three months to be trained.4.At the end of the training school he must take tests.(同义句）一空一词___________ learning many things he must take tests.5.It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.(同义句）一空一词The blind master __________ about a month __________ to work and live with him.6.Linda likes watching TV, because I can learn a lot from it. (同义句）一空一词Linda thinks she can learn a lot ________ _________ TV.7.Let students find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.(同上)Let students find how ________ they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.Let students find how ________TV they watch and try to use the time for other things.8.The young man noticed that and ran away at once. Mr Clark ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley and Mr Clark caught him at last.(同上)The young man escaped(逃跑)___________ but finally he ________ run away.9.Mr Clark said “I’ll retire soon and i’ve caught a thief for the first time.”(同上)Mr Clark had never caught a thief __________.10.The ones under 1.20 metres can enter the park for free.(同上)A child _______than 1.20 metres doesn’t have to ________.11.They spending a lot of money on smoking.(同上)Smoking also _________ them a lot of money .12.According to a survey in China, 32 percent of boys and 13 percent of girls have smoked.(同上)There are _________ boys than girls smoking in school.13.Doctors say smoking may make people get ill seriously.(同上) Doctors say smoking may make people cause(引起) serious ___________.14.Go to bed regularly.(同上)Go to bed at a __________ time.15.Drink a glass of milk before sleep.(同上)A glass of milk may __________ you with your sleep.16.Nobody has yet can give a perfect answer to this question.(同上) Nobody can answer this question ______________.17.For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are, ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs. (同上)Junior highs are advised to spend at least nine hours ________.On the average(平均),primary school students need two __________ of sleep more than enior highs..18.However, the tests have shown that lack(缺少)of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally,sickness.(同上)The _________ of lack of sleep lies in a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally,sickness.19.Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury andcadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. (同上)Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are _______ to people’s health.20.He had lots of home work to do, he didn’t know how to do with it. (同上)He had lots of home work to do, he didn’t know ________ to do.。
英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达知识点总结
英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达知识点总结一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1．信息归纳Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.Information Card；Five or six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
任务型阅读 转换类常用句型归纳
Group 11. There is _____ in his words. We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. Nick, it’s good for you to read some books___ China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on3. Dr. Peter Spence, ___ headmaster of the school told us___ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A. /; aB. /; theC. the, theD. a; a4. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much5. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is__ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ___ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere7. – Can I come and have a look at your new house?-- Yes, ___A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agreeD. by all means8. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ___ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered9. – Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.- What do you think of___ over there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that10. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ___?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. could they11. – Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK, You __ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B, must C. could D. shall12. Had she__ her promise, she would have made it to YaleUniversity.A. come up withB. kept up withC. lived up toD. looked up to13. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___ said errors like this couldbe avoided.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. rarelyD. merely14. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely __ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. uniqueB. privateC. personalD. Different15. Today, we will begin ___ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. whatGroup （2）16. In China, the number of cities is increasing___ development is recognized across the world.A. where B, which C. whose D. that17. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions__ had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which18. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and __ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other19. Jack described his father, who___ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been20. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which21. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ___ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent22. Thousands of people ___ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned on B, turned in C. turned around D. turned out23. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in__ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.A. the; theB. /；theC. the; /D. a; the24. – I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-- That’s __ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what25. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he__ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused26. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ___everyone’s enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD.to27. The form cannot be signed by anyone___ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than28. William found it difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ___.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage29. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves__ fro words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost30. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with__ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such littleCelebrating sleepWorld Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modem world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 per cent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.Overall, the survey found that ninny people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey's findings are particularly troubling because large 'numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.Title: Celebrating SleepTopic ContextWorld Sleep Day Due to (3) of sleep problems, people observed Mar. 21, World Sleep Day, bringing attention to the importance of sleep.Responses of the survey 1). Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn't sleep well.2). 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the (4) of sleeplessness. 3). The (5) of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6.4). 30.7 percent reported (6) to a doctor for sleep problems.(1) causing sleep problems & their consequences 1). Under (7) from school or work, people may have sleep problems.2). Poor quality sleeps also (8) from noise or light pollution.3).There is much (9) that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.4). Feeling fired and sleepy, people find it hard to concentrate.(2) to take to improve sleep quality 1). Have regular sleep habits2). Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet3). Avoid things (10) caffeine完型 2 ）1-5 CBDAC 6-10 ADCAB l 1．15 BDBAC1. Factors2. Measures/Steps3. ignorance4.edge/borderline5. percentage6. turning7. pressure/stress8. arise/result9. possibility/chance 10. containing/with。
任务型阅读常用转换结构归纳整理
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take full advantage of = make full/good/better use of = make the most of = make the best of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with;support = back = be for = in favor of = approve of = subscribe to5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take (on) / shoulder / bear / assume responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching / looking / hunting for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked / relevant to, connected/associated with housinghave something / much to do with11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/join in / play a role in quiet activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great valueuseful, important, helpful, effective, interesting, beneficial, necessary = of use, importance, help, effect, interest, benefit, necessity15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. = make a difference (to)17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make a difference (to)It doesn’t matter. = It counts for nothing.make sense = be meaningful = sensible18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2% = make up = consist of = be composed of23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation = account fordue to = owning to = on account of = as a result of = by/in virtue of = out of = because of in the light of = in view of = considering seeing that = considering thatsince = as = now that in that = on the grounds that27.offer / supply sth. to sb. = provide sth. for sb.= provide / supply sb. with sth.28. apart / aside from = besides = on top of = in addition toapart / aside from = except = other than29. be better than = be superior to = have the advantage over30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible to / available to / for32.stop = quit = give up = drop = kickpensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of37.run out = give out38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. = be adequate forone’s needs41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .= have benefits onmit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.apply oneself to sth/to doing sth专心于：be absorbed in = be buried in = be concentrated on sth/on doing sth = be devoted to = be involved in = be lost in = fix/focus one’s attention on = pay attention to = focus on = be wrapped up in忙于：be busy with = be busy (in) doing = be occupied with = be occupied in doing = be employed in doing = be engaged in/on sth46. in particular = particularly47. be gone = disappearget lost = go missing48. appear ,occur(red), exist, come into being / existence49. be aware of = be conscious of = recognize = realize = sense50. succeed in doing = manage to do =cope with51. deal with = do with = handle = see to / about = address = solve = work out52. remember = memorize = learn sth by heart = keep / bear sth in mind53. in no way/sense/case = by no means = on no consideration/account = on/under no condition= in/under no circumstances。
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。
2023年中考英语任务型阅读必背转换词背诵及默写
3.无论什么no matter what=whatever
4.今晚this night=tonight
5.对...有危害do harm to=be harmful
6.15分钟fifteen minutes=a quarter
7.30分钟thirty minutes=half an hour
9.骄傲be proud of=take pride in
10.努力工作work hard=be hardworking
〔十一〕
背诵
默写
1.日常的every day=daily
2.随着...的开展with the development of=as sth is developing
3.危急的be dangerous=be in danger
7.对...担忧worry about=be worried about
8.怎么样be like=how
9.比方for example=such as
10.乘坐by+交通工具=on/in the交通工具
〔十〕
背诵
默写
1.重要matter=make a difference
2.经受experience=go through
背诵
默写
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8.
9.
10.
5.爱护...免于keep sb from=prevent sb from=stop sb from
6.参与take part in= join in
7.实现realize=achieve
8.能be able to do=can do
任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换
11
be valuable = be of great value
有价值
12
be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference= matter =count
重要
13
affect = have an effect on
身体上、精神上
Physically、mentally
支持者、反对者
supporter、opponent
相同点、不同点
similarity、difference
★参加：
1.take part in：参加【活动或战争】
Eg：How many countries will take part in the World Cup?/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .
利用
3
Seek = search = look for
查找
4
oppose = be against = object to = disagree with
反对
5
consider…= take…into consideration / account
把...考虑在内
6
at the beginning = at first
2.except for：【美中不足】Eg：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
3.besides：【表示“加法”】Eg：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry. sb sth/ offer sth to sb
任务型阅读互换单词
任务型阅读互换单词1.probably —it is possible /likely to do 可能做某事2. should/need —it is necessary to do 应该，需要3. be helpful/ valuable/ important to do — be of help/ value /importance to do重要，有助于，有价值的4. succeed —have success —be successful + doing —do sth. successfully 成功；取得成功5.sb. be proud of sth — sb. take pride in sth. — sth. is the pride of sb. 为某事而骄傲自豪6. sb .should do sth — sth. should be done 应该，应当（主动语态变被动语态）7. make it easier to do sth. — do sth. more easily 做某事更容易简单8. don’t have enough … to do —can’t afford to do 有足够的……做某事；支付不起做某事9. sb. will achieve —realize the dream — the dream will come true 某人会实现梦想10. it is difficult / possible for sb. to do – sb. have difficulty doing/ sb. have possibility to do作某事对某人来说很难或有可能作某事11. spend … on/ doing sth— devote … to sth/ to doing sth—it take sb. time to do sth.在某事或作某事方面花费时间精力等12. would rather do — prefer(red/ring) to do. 更喜欢，宁愿作某事13. be humorous — have a sense of humor 幽默，有幽默感14. harm sb.—do harm to sb .— be harmful to sb. 对某人有害15. try to do sth successfully — manage to do sth 做成某事16. make up one’s mind — make a decision—decide 决定，下决心做某事17. be not easy / sure / able / certain / happy / important / possible / polite / honest / correct/ —be difficult / unsure / unable/ uncertain / unhappy/ unimportant / impossible/ impolite/ dishonest / incorrect18. sth. matter a lot to sb. — sth be important to sb. 某事对某人而言很重要19. live a comfortable life — live comfortably 过着舒适的生活20. sb. be very rich /wealthy — a person of great wealth 某人很富有21.in the east/west/north/south of sp — in the eastern/western/northern/southern part of sp在某地的东部/西部/北部/南部22.the same weight /height as sth .— as heavy /high(tall) as sth.和某物一样重/高23.be 20 meters tall/long — be 20 meters in height/length 20米高/长24.if ..not —unless 除非，如果不……25.on one’s own —by oneself—alone 某人自己26.sb. get lost — sb.lose one’s way 迷路27.sth. be lost — sth. be missing 某物丢失28.sth go wrong — sth doesn’t work — something is wrong with sth. — there is something wrong with sth. 某物出故障,问题29.go across sth — cross sth. 穿过30.what do you think of sth.— how do you like sth. 认为某物如何31.what to do with.—how to deal with — how to solve(deal—dealt) 如何解决处理某事32….because…—…., so… —…., as a result… 因为….; 所以…32.although...—...but... 虽然… ；但是（两者不连用33.so that...—in order that...—in order to do... 为了……34.so/such...that...—...as a result... 目的是，旨在……35.lead to—cause 导致，造成36.such as —like 像……37.include... —have...including... 包括38.be able to —can/could 能够，可以39.don’t do sth —avoid doing sth 没有做某事/ 避免做某事40.offer sth.to sb. —offer sb. sth.—provide sth, for sb. 向某人提供某物41.don’t forget —remind sb. for sth. 不要忘记/提醒某人某事42.let sb. think of sth. —remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事43.this evening —tonight 今晚44.100 years —century 一百年/一个世纪45.25 percent of —a quarter of 25% / 四分之一46.15 minutes —a quarter 15分钟/一刻钟six months—half a year 六个月/半年47.in recent years —recently 最近，近几年48.work hard —be hard-working 努力工作49.never show off —be modest 谦虚/不炫耀50.take notice of —pay attention to 注意test —up-to-date 最新的52.don’t know—have no idea 不知道e up with—think of 想起,提出54.have a habit of doing—be used to doing 习惯于作某事55.Teach oneself sth.—-learn sth. by oneself 自学56.be full of—be filled with 充满57.at once----right away----right now 立刻,马上58.what other things—what else 其他什么59.sth. be used—sth. be in use/service 被用于60.discuss sth. —have a discussion about sth. 讨论关于某事61.do sth. in a proper way—do sth. properly 用正确恰当的方式作某事62.near —be close to 靠近63.be out of breath —breathe heavily 上气不接下气/气喘吁吁64.when sb.was born —at birth 出生时65.take action to do —act to do 采取行动作某事66.there is some advice —there are some suggestions 有一些建议67.be as old as sb. —be of one’s age—be the same age as sb. 和某人一样大（年龄）68. go beyond —be far more than 超出超越某人69.borrow sth. from sb. —sb. lend sth. to sb. 借某人某物70.have to do ---- have no choice but to do ---- be forced to do 不得不，被迫做某事71.foreign country ---- abroad 国外72.be on the plane /ship —be on board 在飞机轮船上73.operate on sb. —do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术74.be famous all over the world —be world-famous 世界著名的75.stand for —mean —represent 代表76.all day —the whole day 整天77.be confident —have confidence —sb. be a man of confidence 自信的，有信心的79.remember what I told you —remember my words 记住我的话80.go on a trip every week —make it a weekly trip 每周旅行一次81.be the fattest in her class —the fatter than any other student/ the other students in her class班级上最胖的学生82.not as important as sth. —less important than sth. 没有某事重要83.take up an area of —cover an area of 占据….. 面积84.left two days ago —have been away since two days ago / for two days 离开了两天85.the meeting took place—the meeting be held —sb. hold the meeting 举行会议86.do sth. in fear —be afraid /frightened to do sth. 害怕作某事87.sth. cost sb. money —sb. pay money for sth. —sb. spend money on sth. 某人在作某事方面花费金钱88.two more months —another two months 再/又两个月89.sb. don’t know sth. —sth. be unknown to sb. 某人不知道，不了解某物90.there are fewer people —the pollution is smaller 人口较少。
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Conclusion 、summary
方式、方法
way 、method(of) 、solution 、approach(to doing) 、take measures to do sth.
积极、消极
Positive 、 negative
乐观、悲观
Optimistic 、 pessimistic
from：通用
任务型阅读常用句型转换
1
100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
一百年
2
take advantage of = make use of 【make full use of = make the most of】
利用
3
Seek = search = look for
★提供某人某物：
： offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb
：provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb
： supply sb with sthsupply sth to sb
★除了：
：【表示“减法”】Eg：He answered all the questions except the last one.
：参加【某组织，成为其一员】
Eg：She joined a Health Club. / We both joined the Communist Party.
in：参加【竞赛、娱乐、游戏等】
Eg：Can I join in the game / We all join in singing the song.
承担责任
8
take part in = participate in = play a role in
参加★
9
be linked to = be connected with
与...有关系
10
be hooked on = be addicted to
沉迷于
11
be valuable = be of great value
15
despite = in spite of
尽管
16
online = on the Internet
在网上
17
offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
提供某人某物★
18
besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
优点、缺点
advantage / benefit 、disadvantage
身体上、精神上
Physically 、mentally
支持者、反对者
supporter 、opponent
相同点、不同点
similarity 、difference
★参加：
part in：参加【活动或战争】
Eg：How many countries will take part in the World Cup/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .
查找
4
oppose = be against = object to = disagree with
反对
5
consider … = take … into consideration / account
把...考虑在内
6
at the beginning = at first
最初
7
be responsible for = take responsibility for
放弃
23
in part = partly
部分地
24
every year = yearly = annually
每年
25
use up = run out of
用完
26
be accused of = be charged with
被指控
27
most of = the majority of
大多数
28
sth. benefit sb. = sb. benefit from sth .= be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to
态度
attitude (to / towards)
建议
Advice 、suggestion 、tip
目的
Purpose 、 aim 、goal
特点
Feature 、characteristic
评价
Comment (on) 、remark (on / upon)
功能
function
种类
Kind 、type 、category
任务型阅读常用词
原因
reason (for) 、 cause (of)
结果
result 、consequence
影响
influence 、impact 、effect(on)
现象
Phenomenon
情形
Situation 、condition
观点
opinion 、view(on / about) 、idea
for：【美中不足】Eg：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
：【表示“加法”】Eg：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
addition to：= besides
获利
29
commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
承诺做
除了★
19
be better than = be superior to
优越于
20
approve of = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
支持
21
have access to = be accessible / available to
可以使用
22
quit = give up
有价值
12
be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference= matter =count
重要
13
affect = have an effect on
影响
14
make an apology =