任务型阅读常见归纳词汇

任务型阅读常见归纳词汇
表原因 reason (for); cause (of)
表概括、总结 summary; conclusion
表目的 purpose; aim; goal
表特点 feature; characteristic; character
表种类 kind; type; category; class; form
表评论、评价 comment (on); remark(on/upon); assessment
表方式、方法 means; way; method; approach(to doing sth.)
表问题 problem; question; issue 表建议 suggestion; advice; tip
表要求、需求 demand; need; requirement; qualification
表态度、观点 attitude; idea; opinion; viewpoint; view
表情绪、感觉 feeling; emotion; motivation
表用途、功能 use; usage; function
表步骤 step; procedure; process
表描述description; appearance; look; color; size; length; width; distance; height;
shape; name; age; cost; event
表关系 relation; relationship; connection
表来源、历史 history; source; origin
表异同 difference; similarity
表影响、结果 effect (on); influence; impact; result; consequence
表反应 response; reaction
表措施、行动 measure; action; activity; behavior
表定义 definition
表利弊 benefit; advantage; disadvantage; convenience
表质量、数量 quality; quantity; amount; number
表情形、状况 situation; condition
表建立 build; create; establish; found
表必要、必需 must; necessity
表实现、完成 reach; realize; accomplish
表重要 value; importance; significance
表比较 contrast; comparison
表背景 setting; background
任务型阅读常见同义转换
1. take advantage of = make use of
2. by accident/ chance = accidentally
3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider
4. in all/ total = totally
5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.
6. in the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for
8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively
9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to
10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in
11. out of breath = breathlessly
12. cope with = deal with = handle
13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly
14. despite = in spite of
15. valuable = be of value
16. make an apology = apologize
17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in
18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of
19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make
a difference
20. explain = make an explanation
21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to
23. use up = run out of
24. stop = quit = give up
25. be accused of = be charged with
26. most of the people = the majority of the people
27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to
28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = satisfy one’s needs/demands/ requirements = meet one’s needs/demands/requirements
29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation
30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly
31. in particular = particularly
32. deliberately = on purpose
33. out of the question = impossible = less likely
34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.
35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.
36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for
37. take in = absorb
38. appear = turn up = show up
39. give a description of = describe
40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in
41. be different from = differ from
42. commit suicide = kill oneself
43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.
44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to
45. make up something new = invent
46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person
47. go through = experience
48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various
49. make contributions to = contribute to
50. stand for = represent
51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly
52. give permission to = permit
53. that is to say = in other words = namely
54. come to sb’s aid = aid
55. damage = cause damage to
56. all the year round = throughout the year
57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost
58. without doubt = undoubtedly
59. make an impression = impress
60. put up with = stand = bear = endure。