七年级上册英语单词翻译(英译汉)
第一单元单词及短语
1. my
2. name
3. is
4. clock
5. I
6. am
7. I'm =I am
8. nice
9. to
10. meet
11. you
12. what
13. what's =what is
14. your
15. hello
16. hi
17. his
18. and
19. her
20. question
21. answer .
22. look
23. first
24. first name
25. last
26. last name
27. boy
28. girl
29. zero
30. one
31. two
32. three
33. four
34. five
35. six
36. seven
37. eight
38. nine
39. telephone
40. number
41. telephone number
42. phone
43. phone number
44. it
45 it's=it is 46. card
47. ID card (ID=identification)
48. family .
49. family name
第二单元单词及短语
1. this
2. pencil .
3. pen .
4. book
5. eraser .
6. ruler .
7. case .
8. pencil case
9. backpack .
10. pencil sharpener
11. dictionary .
12. that .
13. yes .
14. no .
15. not .
16. isn't =is not
17. thank
18. OK
19. in .
20. English
21. a .
22. how.
23. do
24. spell
25. baseball .
26. watch
27. computer
28. game
29. key
30. notebook .
31. ring
32. call
33. at
34. the
35. lost
36. found
37. lost and found
38. please
39. school
40. a set
41. of
42. excuse
43. excuse me
第三单元单词及短语
1. sister
2. mother .
3. father
4. parent .
5. brother
6. grandmother .
7. grandfather .
8. friend .
9. grandparent .
10. these .
11. are
12. those .
13. she
14. he .
15. he's =he is
16. son
17. cousin.
18. daughter
19. uncle
20. aunt .
21. dear
22. thanks for
23. photo .
24. here .
25. picture .
26. for
第四单元单词及短语
1. where
2. table
3. bed
4. dresser
5. bookcase
6. sofa
7. chair
8. drawer
9. plant
10. under .
11. they
12. on
13. know
14. bag .
15. math
16. alarm clock
17. CD (=compact disc) .
18. video
19. tape
20. video tape
21. hat
22. take
23. thing
24. to
25. mom .
26.can
27. bring
28. some
29. need
30. floor
31. room
https://www.360docs.net/doc/404718742.html,
33. desk
第五单元单词及短语
1. have
2. soccer .
3. ball .
4. soccer ball
5. tennis
6. racket .
7. tennis racket
8. ping-pong .
9. volleyball
10. basketball .
11. bat
12. does
13. doesn't = dost not
14. let
15. us .
16. let's =let us
17. play
18. sound .
19. good
20. sport
21. we
22. many
23. club
24. more .
25. class .
26. interesting
27. boring
28. fun 30. relaxing
31. watch
32. watch TV
33. has
34. great .
35. collection .
36. but
37. play sports
38. only
39. them
40. every
41. day .
第六单元单词及短语
1. like
2. banana
3. hamburger .
4. tomato .
5. broccoli .
6. French fries
7. orange
8. ice
9. cream .
10. ice cream
11. salad .
12. strawberry
13. pear
14. have
15. oh j.
16. countable noun
17. uncountable noun
18. food
19. egg .
20. apple .
21. carrot
22. chicken .
23. breakfast
24. lunch
25. dinner .
26. fruit
27. vegetable .
28. runner .
29. eat
30. well .
31. run
32. star .
33. lot .
34. lots of
35. healthy
36. dessert
37. list
Review of units 1---6
1. furniture .
2. people .
3. an .
4. blank
5. conversation .
6. other .
7. also
第七单元单词及短语
1. how much
2. pants
3. sock
4. shirt
5. T-shirt
6. shorts
7. sweater .
8. shoe
9. skirt
10. sale .
11. dollar
12. color
13. black
14. white .
15. red
16. green
17. blue .
18. yellow .
19. big .
20. small
21. short
22. long
23. clerk .
24. help .
25. want
26. Here you are.
27. welcome
28. You’re welcome. 。
29. example
30. ten
31. eleven
32. twelve
33. thirteen
34. fourteen
35. fifteen
36. sixteen
37. seventeen
38. eighteen
39. nineteen
40. twenty
41. thirty
42. clothes
43. store
44. come
45. buy
46. very .
47. price
48. each
49. anybody
50. afford .
51. our
52. see
53. yourself
54. Mr.
55. sell
56. from
57. Zig Zag
58. have a look
59. on sale
60. sorry
第八单元单词及短语
1. when.
2. birthday
3. month .
4. January .
5. February .
6. March .
7. April
8. May
9. June
10. July
11. August .
12. September .
13. October .
14. November .
15. December
16. tenth 17. fourth
18. fifteenth
19. second .
20. third
21. fifth
22. sixth .
23. seventh
24. eighth
25. ninth
26. eleventh
27. twelfth
28. thirteenth
29. fourteenth
30. sixteenth
31. seventeenth
32. eighteenth
33. nineteenth
34. twentieth
35. thirtieth
36. date
37. happy
38. Happy Birthday
39. birth
40. age
41. old
42. how old
43. speech
44. contest
45. party
46. trip
47. basketball game
48. volleyball game
49. school day
50. art
51. festival
52. Chinese
53. music
54. year
55. year(s) old
第九单元单词及短语
1. go
2. movie
3. go to a movie
4. action
5. comedy
6. documentary
7. thriller
8. kind
9. singular
10. plural
11. opera
12. Beijing Opera
13. find
14. someone
15. who
16. student
17. scary
18. funny
19. sad
20. exciting
21. really
22. think
23. learn
24. about
25. history
26. often
27. with
28. favorite
29. actor
30. new
31. weekend
32. too
33. successful
第十单元单词及短语
1. Guitar
2. Join
3. dance
4. swim
5. sing
6. chess
7. paint
8. speak
9. can't=can not
10. kid
11. piano
12. our
13. drum
14. violin
15. or
16. musician
17. then
18. be
19. rock
20. band
21. show
22. Sunday
23. kung fu
24. pm
25. Japanese
26. may
27. e-mail
28. address
29. draw
30. little
31. a little
32. why
第十一单元单词及短语
1. time
2. what time
3. go to school
4. get up
5. usually
6. shower
7. take a shower
8. o'clock (=of the clock)
9. work
10. hour
11. brush
12. teeth
13. after
14. go to work
15. get to
16. bus
17. hotel
18. all
19. night
20. love
21. listen
22. home
23. morning
24. go to bed
25. job
26. am
27. afternoon
28. evening
29. homework
30. do home work 31. go home
32. letter
33. around
34. start
35. write
36. tell
37. me
38. best
39. wish
40. soon
41. Saturday
42. survey
第十二单元单词及短语
1. subject
2. science
3. P.E.
4. because
5. description
6. word
7. teacher
8. who
9. Mrs
10. example
11. partner
12. city
13. mom
14. dad
15. Tuesday
16. Thursday
17. Wednesday
18. Friday
19. Monday
20. biology
21. busy
22. next
23. strict
24. tired
25. Miss
26. ask
27. any
28. dog
29. around
Review of units 7---12
1. America
2. so
3. China
4. before
5. hobby
6. today
7. a lot of
8. life
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七年级下英语单词表(人教版)
七年级下英语单词表（人教版） Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语 1. pal n.好朋友;伙伴 2. pen pal 笔友 3. Canada加拿大 4. France 法国 5. Japan 日本 6. the United States 美国 7. Australia 澳洲;澳大利亚 8. Singapore新加坡 9. the United Kingdom 英国 10. country n. 国家 11. Sydney 悉尼 12. New York 纽约 13. Paris 巴黎 14. Toronto 多伦多 15. Tokyo 东京 16. live v.居住 17. language n.语言 18. Japanese n.日语;日本人 19. would n. 世界 20. French n.法国人;法语 21. like n.(pl.)爱好 22. dislike v.讨厌;不喜欢; n.反感;厌恶(的对象) Unit 2 第一单元单词及短语 1. post n.邮件;邮递 2. office n.办公室;事务所 3. post office 邮局 4. library n.图书馆 5. restaurant n.餐馆;饭店 6. bank n.银行 7. supermarket n.超级市场 8. St. abbr.(=street)街;街道 9. street n. 街;街道 10. pay 付钱;支付 11. pay phone n.投币式公用电话 12. park n.公园 13. ave abbr.(=avenue)大街;林荫道 14. avenue n.大街;林荫道 15. center n.中央;中心 16. bridge n.桥 17. mail n.邮件;邮政 18. there adv.在那里 19. near prep.在---附近 20. across prep.横过;在对面 21. across from 在---对面 22. next prep.紧靠---的旁边;贴近 23. next to 紧靠---的旁边;贴近;最接近 24. between 介于(两者或多者)之间 25. front 前面;前边 26. in front of 在---前面 27. behind在---之后 28. neighborhood n.附近;街区;附近地区 29. just adv.直接地;就;只;仅仅 30. straight adv.一直;直接 31. turn v.转弯;转变方向 32. left adv.﹠n.向左;左边
大学英语翻译答案
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
综合英语 1 课后翻译答案精编版
Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.
大学英语翻译教学_现状与对策
大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策 李忠华 (东莞理工学院外语系,广东东莞 523808) 摘 要:基于对不同版本5大学英语教学大纲6之解读,文章对当前我国面向大学英语的翻译教学之现状进行了综合性分析,针对目前翻译教学中存在的问题探讨了相应的对策。 关键词:大学英语翻译教学;问题;对策 Abstr act:This paper i ntends to present a comprehensive analysis of the present situation i n the teaching of trans lation to non-English majors in Ch i na on the basis of analyzing different versions of College English Teaching Syllabus,and to discuss current problems in the teaching of translation to non-English maj ors and constructive countermeasures. Key Wor ds:teaching of translation to non_English maj ors;problems;countermeasures 中图分类号:H059 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-6038(2007)09-0047-03 1.引言 英语翻译教学中存在的问题随着英语学习者的反应、翻译水平和能力测试的反馈信息以及用人单位的反馈意见而逐渐浮现。罗选民(2002)按照学习者的专业属性把翻译的教学对象分为大学翻译教学和专业翻译教学两大类别。为了避免概念混淆,笔者把前者称之为大学英语翻译教学,后者为英语专业翻译教学。目前,英语翻译教学关注的焦点集中在后者,即英语专业翻译教学,而前者却处于翻译教学与研究之边缘地带。本文拟就我国大学英语翻译教学的现状进行分析,并探讨其对策。 2.大学英语翻译教学现状 目前,大学英语翻译教学处于英语翻译教学研究之边缘地带。此现状从我国翻译界学者们关于德利尔(Jean Deli sle)所提出的/翻译教学0(Pedagogy of Translation)与/教学翻译0(Pedagogical T ransla 2tion)之辩论即可窥其一斑。关于上述争议,普遍的观点是:翻译教学的重心为翻译技巧与知识之传授,旨在培养翻译之专才;而教学翻译被视为外语教学手段之一,旨在帮助学生掌握相关语言点,从而提高其外语水平。诚然,翻译教学与教学翻译在关注的重点方面的确存在差异。然而,在我国翻译教学研究领域普遍存在的一种观点是:/教学翻译指语言教学中的中外互译,它对译文的要求较低,比较适合与翻译专业课之外的其他形式的外语教学;而作为教学目的的翻译教学则是专业的,它对译文的要求较高0(罗选民,2002)。众所周知,在我国的英语教学中,教学翻译主要应用于大学英语教学而很少应用于英语专业教学。笔者以为,译界学者之重翻译教学而轻教学翻译的态度有将教学翻译边缘化之嫌。事实上,教学翻译的确被边缘化,甚至有研究者有失偏颇地将翻译教学之不良影响归咎于教学翻译(裴剑波,2003)。 教学翻译边缘化的直接影响之一就是大学英语翻译教学在翻译教学领域的边缘化。不仅如此,在大学英语教学领域,翻译教学也被边缘化了。首先,作为指导及检查大学英语教学的纲领性文件5大学英语教学大纲6,对于翻译教学并没有给予足够的重视。我国大学英语教学发展的进程中主要有四部教学大纲:即5大学英语教学大纲6(高等学校理工本科用)(1985年版,后简称5理工科大纲6)、5大学英语教学大纲6(高等学校文理科本科用)(1986年版,后简称5文理科大纲6)、5大学英语教学大纲(修订本)6(高等学校本科用)(1999年版,以下简称5新大纲6)和5大学英语课程教学要求(试行)6(2004年版)。在上述四部教学大纲中,5理工科大纲6指出大学英语教学目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力,一定的听和译的能力,并根据大学英语教学基础阶段和专业阅读两个阶段的差异,对学生在翻译能力 方面给出了具体的规定。然而,1986年版的5文理科大纲6则只是强调语言基础教学,强调培养学生的阅读和听的能力,而对学生在翻译方面的能力却没有提出任何要求。1999年版的5新大纲6在其教学目的中重新提及了培养学生的翻译能力,其重点仍然为培养学生具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、读、写、译能力,尽管在翻译能力方面它要求兼顾到学生英译汉和汉译英两方面的能力。5新大纲6的一个亮点是针对大学英语教学的不同的阶段对学生的翻译能力提出了不同的具体的要求。2004年版5大学英语课程教学要求(试行)6的教学目标集中在培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力方面。它与5新大纲6在对学生翻译能力培养方面的一个共同之处就是根据大学英语教学的一般要求、较高要求和更高要求等三个层次的不同分别提出了不同的具体要求。从上述教学大纲内容分析不难看出,翻译教学在大学英语教学中处于边缘化地位。 3.大学英语的翻译教学中存在的问题 翻译教学在大学英语教学中的边缘化,使得大学英语翻译教学所面临的问题日益凸现。 1翻译课程的设置处于尴尬的境地。据笔者不完全统计,面向作者简介:李忠华(1972-),讲师,硕士,研究方向:应用语言学,翻译研究收稿日期:2007-04-25(修改稿) 2007年第9期总第222期外语与外语教学 Foreign Languages and Their Teaching 2007,l 9 Serial l 222
(完整版)大学英语翻译答案-1
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英语翻译技巧之英译汉的八处注意事 项
英语翻译技巧之英译汉的八处注意事项 ~从细节处把握翻译~ 要真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难；首先是英文理解难，这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉，由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同，因此一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章，而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续，极为别扭。二是中文表示难，英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇，往往被弄得头昏眼花，好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙，却没有。另外，英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高，因为我们所翻译的文章，其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域，而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情，如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难，因此，我们必须经过翻译实践，对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结，以找出一般的表示规律来，避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误，而这些表示的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。 一、词义的选择和引伸技巧 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指
一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义；一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义一般能够从两方面着手： 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .她们相似极了。（形容词）He likes mathematics more than physics .她喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（动词） Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。（名词） 2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。He is the last man to come .她是最后来的。 He is the last person for such a job .她最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪她。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 词义引伸是我们英译汉时常见的技巧之一。翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死