中考试题精选

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料

中考试题精选（31）（2014）

英语

第I卷（选择题，共55分）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. Where has the time gone is a beautiful _______. Can you sing it?

A. picture

B. song

C. game

D. film

2. ________good time we have had in the junior middle school!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

3.－_______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?

－About twice a week.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How much

D. How soon

4. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements.

A. few

B. little

C. fewer

D. less

5. It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.

A. badly

B. softly

C. hardly

D. heavily

6. Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air.

A. including

B. behind

C. without

D. beyond

7. I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. nobody

D. everybody

8. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.

A. lose

B. lost

C. have lost

D. was losing

9. The online shop sells _______clothing at a very good price.

A. child and man’s

B. child ren and men’s

C. children’s and men

D. children’s and men’s

10. I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs_______ he can learn more about China.

A. because

B. when

C. so that

D. as if

11. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013.

A. has sent

B. was sent

C. will send

D. is sent

12.－Could you tell me _________?

－Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.

A. how can I get to the post office

B. where is the post office

C. which is the way to the post office

D. how far the post office is

13. UNICE was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.

A. set up

B. put up

C. picked up

D. turned up

14.－Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.

－_________, Sam. I’m proud of you!

A. Have a good time.

B. Good luck.

C. Best wishes

D. Congratulations

15.－Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?

－Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________.

A. many hands make light work

B. too many cooks spoil the broth

C. don’t put all your eggs in one basket

D. it is better to be safe than sorry

A

二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳项。

Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 17 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 18 that.

During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 19 but to tell my dad. He 20 the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 21 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 22 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 23 in my life before.

In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 24 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 25 I believed these people's success stories.

Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.

16. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to

17. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful

18. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent

19. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt

20. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recommended

21. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably

22. A. realistic B. common C. obvious D. serious

23. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change

24. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention

25. A. until B. When C. unless D. before

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选择最佳选项。

A

One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.

◆“What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”

◆“I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”

◆“Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”

You can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.

( ) 26. This passage tells us mainly about _______.

A. the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language

B. how to guess what one is going to talk about

C. some examples of right guessing

D. how important it is to guess all the time

( ) 27. Which of the following best finishes the sentence in EXAMPLE 3?

A. She is one of the most famous film stars.

B. She is one of the most beautiful women.

C. She is one of the most famous speakers.

D. She is one of the most talkative women.

( ) 28. From the passage we can infer(推断)that guessing is _______ in learning a foreign language.

A. the only way

B. more important in spoken English than in written English

C. more important than any other way

D. more important in written English than in spoken English

B

Katherine Commale is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy bed nets (蚊帐)for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria(疟疾).

When she was five, Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa. She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease. She, also learnt that people wouldn’t get that disease if the y had enough bed nets. “I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria.”Says Katherine, “I wanted to send nets right away, so that’s what I did.”

Five-year-old Katherine made presentations（演讲）at churches and schools. She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans. After people heard the presentations, many of them donated money. Katherine sent the money to NBN. NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa.

Besides, every holiday Katherine makes something called “ net gift certificate” with the help of her friends and brothers. On each l0-dollar certificate there is a message. It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa. When more certificate orders come, Katherine gets help from students in her school.

Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I won’t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed n et.” says Katherine.

29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.When Katherine was six, she began helping children in Africa.

B.Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute.

C.Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $ 20,000 for NBN.

D.Katherine’s parents helped he r make “bed net gift certificate”.

30.In Paragraph 4, “It” refers to “”.

A. a 10-dollar note

B. a gift certificate

C. an organization

D. a message

31.From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT _______.

A.raising a great deal of money for NBN

B.giving presentations at churches and schools

C.explaining the importance of nets for Africans

D.ordering people to learn to use the nets well

32.It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. Katherine’s work is very helpful and meaningful

B.the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious

C.every child in Africa gets a net with Katherine’s help

D.Katherine has received much money from NBN

C

These days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.

Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year，he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants（污染物），including CO2，from going into the atmosphere(大气层).

Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half.

What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.

A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.

（）33. Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze？

A. City cleaners

B. Haze producers

C. Local governments

D. Common people

（）34.We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer thinks .

A. cars can be used only when people have to

B. cars should be given up as soon as possible

C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution

D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all

（）35. We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .

A. we can save a lot of money by using less energy

B. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet

C. harmful things come out while electricity is produced

D. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air

（）36. Which can be the best title for the passage？

A.What are causing haze around us

B.What you can do to reduce haze

C.How dangerous haze is to our life

D.How important it is to reduce haze

D

For 21 years，Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals，which could not offer him all necessary help.

Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first，but it finally developed into a hematoma(血肿). That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded hospitals.

It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.

The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002.

In Cameroon，there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor，many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it.

When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer，Bwelle decided to do something about it.

He became a doctor himself.And he started an organization，ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008，he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.

Almost every Friday，his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment.

The next morning，the team begins meeting with hundreds of patients . They provide different kinds of medical care and even offer crutches (拐杖) and eyeglasses to those in need.

In the evening, the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse，town hall or home，and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.

On Sunday，the team heads back to the city，tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.

For his devotion to his country and people，Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.

（）37. Jamef Bwelle’s broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because

.

A. he had been hurt too seriously

B. he had been taken to hospital too late

C. he had not received proper treatment

D. he had not followed the doctor’s advice

（）38.Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon？

A. The country has too large a population.

B. Many people are too poor to pay for treatment.

C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.

D. Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.

（）39.We can reach the conclusion that Bwelle and his team are .

A.patient and confident

B.polite and helpful

C.kind and hardworking

D.lively and creative

（）40.The passage mainly tells us .

A. why Bwelle decided to become a doctor

B. what bad conditions Cameroonians are in

C. that doctors are badly needed in Cameroon

D. how Bwelle has become an admired doctor

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）

四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

41.There is no （怀疑）that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.

42.We see smiling faces （环绕，到处）here and they make us feel at home.

43.Johnson is such an （very good）engineer that he is suitable for the job.

44.Daniel，shall we （get ready）food and drink for the welcome party now？

45.The temperature here was 25℃ and 35℃ last week.

46.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a (呼吸) of fresh air.

47. (幸运地)for the villager, the fireman put out the big fire in time.

48.Thomas Bach of Germany was (选择，选为) to be the ninth IOC president last year.

49. (无论在哪里）someone falls ill, Doctor Mei rides to see the patient in the mountainous area.

50.The guide is so (精力充沛的) that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.

B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood, maybe a (51) s baby, or someone’s mum or dad, so it is not just for emergencies and (52) a They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer, or do a planned operation. And tha t’s (53) w we need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good health, (54) b the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50kg, you can start (55) g blood now. And when you act, you’11 see how easy it is lo save s omeone’s life.

五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.

Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play spo rts get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate better.

Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with oth ers to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.

Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.

六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems with our everyday l 66 .We may go to school or come back home with worries. Some worry about the r 67 of tests or exams，difficulty with their studies，or too mush homework. O 68 feel bad about being overweight or lack（缺少）of free time.

Since stress can make us sick，we have to learn how to d 69 with it. When you are stressed，don’t forget your

hobbies. If you are fond of m 70 ，just turn on the radio or CD player. Generally，p 71 think that TV may interfere（干扰）with their children’s studies. However，if you worry about your English and don’t k 72 what to do，you can get help from English TV programs. It is also helpful to s 73 your worries with your friends. They will surely give you some a 74 and help you out of trouble.

So，if we treat stress properly，we can r 75 ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

76— Time for dinner. Mum and Dad.

—There’re only(两双筷子) on the table. We need one more.

77．Millie said she (等不及看) her computer. It’s a present from her parents.

78．My watch (比你的新). I bought it last week.

79— We’ll have a trip e arly tomorrow morning, won’t we?

—Yes, you’d better (不要熬夜) tonight.

80. It (对我们是有帮助的) to choose public transport to change traffic jams.

八、书面表达。（20分）

在初中三年的学习生活中，父母、老师给了我们很多帮助。假设你是李明，在即将毕业之际，用英语写一段文字以表达感激之情。感谢的对象在父母、老师中任选其一。内容必须包括以下提示点：1、感谢的对象及原因；2、举例说明帮助你的事由、经过和结果；3、你的感受和打算。

注意：1、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；2、词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

Dear __________

Words can’t show my thanks to you, ___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Best wishes

Yours

Li Ming

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参考答案：

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

1—5 B B A C D 6 —10 A D C D C 11—15 B C A D A 二．DABBD ACDAB

三．ADB BDDA DACB CBCD

四．doubt around excellent prepare between

breath Luckily chosen Wherever energetic

sick accidents why between giving

五．56. play （do have）57. get 58. reasons 59. better 60. remember

61. successful 62. skills 63. build( improve ) 64. communicate 65. go

六．66. life 67. results 68. Others 69. deal 70. music

71. parents (people) 72. know 73. share 74. advice 75. relax

七．two pairs of chopsticks couldn’t wait to see/ look at/ have a look at

is newer than yours/ your watch not stay up (late) is helpful for us

八．Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms XXX

Words can’t show my thanks to you .You’ve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school .When I was in trouble , you used to encourage me and give me some good advice . At one time I failed to pass an English exam and I was very sad about it. You come and cheered me up. You told me some good ways to improve English. With your help, I’ve made great progress in English. I’m so thankful to you for your kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.