锅炉专用词汇
锅炉专业术语大全(中英文)
种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。
锅炉专业英语词汇
编号No.术语Term 1临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 2亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler 3超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler 4蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler 5蒸汽发生器 steam generator 6液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler 7固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler 8燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler 9燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler 10燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler 11自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler 12汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler 13强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler 14直流锅炉 once-through boiler 15复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler 16旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler 17沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 18循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 19增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler 20链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler 21热水锅炉 hot-water boiler 22废热（余热）锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23启动锅炉 start-up boiler 24厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler 25垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator 26露天锅炉 outdoor boiler 27单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler 28双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler 29W 火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler 30L 火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler 31塔式锅炉 tower boiler 32箱式锅炉 box-type boiler 33炉墙 furnace wall 34汽包（锅筒） drum 35封头 head 36汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head 37下降管 downcomer 38集中下降管 centralized downcomer 39分散下降管 distributed downcomer 40上升管 riser 41管束（排） tube bundle 42管屏 tube platen 43省煤器管 economizer tube 44过热器管 superheated tube锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler45再热器管 reheater tube46蛇形管 coil47吊挂管 supporting tube48引入管 inlet pipe49引出管 outlet pipe50饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe51水冷壁管 water wall tube52鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 53内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube54吸潮管 moisture absorption piping55水冷壁 water wall56膜式水冷壁 membrane wall57内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall58联箱 header59集汽联箱 steam header60卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt61包墙管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube62防渣管（弗斯顿管） slag screen, feston tube 63锅炉本体 boiler proper64锅炉机组 boiler unit65锅炉构架 boiler structure66炉膛 boiler framework67燃烧器 furnace68直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner69旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner70低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner71摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner72缝隙式燃烧器 split burner73燃烧室 combustion chamber74油枪 oil gun torch75风门 damper76一次风 primary air77二次风 secondary air78三次风 tertiary air79煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping80管板 tube plate81沸点 boiling temperature82过热器 superheater83前屏过热器 front platen superheater84后屏过热器 rear plate superheater85对流过热器 convection superheater86辐射过热器 radiant superheater87屏式过热器 plate superheater88顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler89包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater90前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater91后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater92侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater93吹灰器 soot blower94转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer95伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower96受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area97炉膛容积 furnace volume98炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate99汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator100起动分离器 starting separator101再循环管 recirculating piping102暖风器 steam air heater103再热器 reheater104再热器冷段 primary reheater105再热器热段 final reheater106顶棚 ceiling107省煤器 economizer108管式省煤器 tube economizer109管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater110回转式（再生式）空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 111板式空气预热器 plate air preheater112空气预热器 air preheater113三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater114漏风系数 air leakage coefficient115漏风率 air leakage ratio116漏风系统 air leakage system117漏风试验 air leakage test118安全门 safety valve119安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve120安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure121安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve122安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure123饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve124过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve125再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve126防暴门 explosion vent127检查孔 inspection hole128事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve129汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve130三通阀 three-way valve131反冲洗阀 back wash valve132取样阀 sampling valve编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler133插板 gate134给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve135给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve136大板梁 plate girder, upper beam137外护板 outer casing138锅炉排污 blowdown139定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank140连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank141灰斗 ash hopper142冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper143混合器 mixer144齿圈（大牙轮） ring gear, geared ring145空调器 air conditioner146空气压缩机 air compressor147给煤机 coal feeder148皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder149刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder150叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder151给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder152磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill153钢球磨煤机 tube mill154中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 155双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill 156中速磨煤机 medium speed mill157风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill158排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster159一次风机 primary air fan160烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan161送风机 forced draft fan, force fan162引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan163离心风机 centrifugal fan164轴流风机 axial-flow fan165双速风机 double speed fan166轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan 167fixed pitch axial-flow fan168轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan 169variable pitch axial-flow fan170原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo171煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker172输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer173刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer174螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer175粗粉分离器 classifier176细粉分离器（旋风分离器） cyclone separator编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler177锁气器 air lock, flap178减速机 speed reduce179看火孔 observation hole180人孔门 man hole181重油泵 heavy oil pump182重油加热器 heavy oil heater183汽-汽热交换器 biflux184煤气罐 gas tank185膨胀补偿节 expansion joint186直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system187中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system 188锅炉效率 boiler efficiency189锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation190锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation191锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation 192锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation193锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation194锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation195正平衡法 direct balance method196反平衡法 indirect balance method197过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient198排烟温度 flue gas temperature199单位蒸量 specific evaporation200低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion201高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion202结渣 lagging203结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion204飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion205炉膛负压 furnace draft206最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature207炉膛正压 furnace pressure208水循环 water circulation209循环倍率 circulation ratio210除尘器 dust collector, precipitator211静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator212整流装置 rectifying device213锤打装置 rapping gear214含尘浓度 dust loading concentration215煤灰细度 dust fineness216除尘效率 dust collection efficiency217干式除尘器 dry dust collector218湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber219文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber220布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler221钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device222水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber223灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump224轴封泵 shaft sealing pump225灰浆泵 ash slurry pump226除尘水泵 dedusting pump227回收水池 water recovery pond228清水池 clean water pond229灰浆池 ash slurry pond230油泵坑 oil pump pit231灰库 ash silo232灰场 ash yard233灰坝 ash yard dam234耐火砖 firebrick235保温材料 heat-insulating material236干式除灰（气力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling 237水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling238正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling239负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling240仓式泵 fluidizing transporter241空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor242灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling243灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling244灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery245排渣槽 bottom ash hopper246埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor247螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor248碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher249振动筛 vibrating screen250稳燃器 flame stabiliaer251燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case252雾化器 atomization253机械雾化 mechanical atomization254蒸汽雾化 steam atomization255空气雾化 air atomization256气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow257闭路循环 closed cycle258蒸汽带水 carryoery259炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 260稳定燃烧 stable combustion261压力容器 pressure vessel262支吊架 supports and hangers263原煤管道 raw coal piping264风道 air duct编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler265热风道 hot air duct266冷风道 cold air duct267穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing268伸缩节 expansion joint269送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping270燃油管道 fuel oil piping271风管道 air piping272一次风管道 primary air piping273二次风管道 secondary air piping274落粉管 pulverized coal chute275除灰管道 ash piping276烟道 gas dust, gas pass277尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass278煤气管 gas piping279连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping280烟囱 chimney, stack281多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney282燃烧 combustion283四角喷射燃烧 corner firing284燃烧速度 combustion rate285机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 286化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion287灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse288排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas289散热损失 heat loss due to radiation290热损失 heat loss291火焰 flame292不稳定燃烧 instable combustion293负压燃烧 balance draft combustion294微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion295炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate296炉膛温度 furnace temperature297锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation298偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)299水压试验 hydraulic test300汽水共沸 priming301点火 ignition302点火准备 ignition preparation303着火点 firing point, ignition temperature304折焰角 nose305飞灰 fly ash306煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal307灰 ash308灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler309可磨系数 grindability index310最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation311锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance312超负荷运行 overload operation313正压 positive pressure314负压 negative pressure315理论空气量 theoretical air quantity316过剩空气量 excess air quantity317冷风 cold air318热风 hot air319除渣 slag removal320烟气 flue gas321锅炉上水 boiler water filling322蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep323汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum324锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction325爆燃 puff326爆炸（外爆） explosion327内爆 implosion328防爆 anti-explosion329煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion 331堵灰 ash fouling332堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging333燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle334火焰中心 flame center335积粉 pulverized coal deposits336粉灰 ash deposits337飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash338点火用油 fuel oil for ignition339飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion340受热面 heating surface341辐射受热面 radiation heating surface342对流受热面 convection heating surface343尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface344含氧量 oxygen content345蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity346切换风 air switch-over347煤耗率 coal consumption rate348入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal349停炉 boiler shutdown350熄火 fire-off351灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water352细灰 fine ash353粗灰 coarse ash编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler354干灰 dry ash355湿灰 wet ash356燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system357制粉系统 coal pulverizing system358除灰系统 ash handling system359锅筒吊架drum rod360中部水冷壁middle waterwall361风室水冷壁compartmented waterwall362水冷壁集箱waterwall header363水冷壁固定装置fixing device of waterwall364汽水连接steam/wanter connection pipe365下水连接管down comer connecting pipe366集中下降管分配头distributing header of downcomer367高温过热器HT superheater368低温过热器LT superheater369包墙过热器steam cooled wall370减温器desuperheater371安全阀管段the safety valve pipe section372顶部吊挂装置top suspension device373过热器防磨装置superheater wearing device374蒸汽连接管固定装置fixing device of steam connecting pipe 375蒸汽连接管steam connecting pipe376省煤器蛇形管economizer coil377省煤器集箱economizer header378空气预热器管箱tube box of air preheater379下部柱和梁(Ⅰ)lower column and beam part(Ⅰ)380下部柱和梁(Ⅱ)lower column and beam part(Ⅱ)381下部垂直支撑lower vertical support382下部水平支撑lower horizontal support383中部柱和梁(Ⅰ)middle column and beam part(Ⅰ)384中部柱和梁(Ⅱ)middle column and beam part(Ⅱ)385中部柱和梁(Ⅲ)middle column and beam part(Ⅲ)386中部垂直支撑middle vertical support387中部水平支撑middle horizontal support388上部柱和梁(Ⅰ)upper column and beam part(Ⅰ)389上部柱和梁(Ⅱ)upper column and beam part(Ⅱ)390上部垂直支撑upper vertical support391上部水平支撑upper horizontal support392司水小室water level supervising room393柱脚锚固件fixed piece of pillar feet394外护板out casing395省煤器区域护板back-end duct casing396炉顶小室roof cover397炉膛区域密封装置furnace exit sealing device编号No.术语Term锅炉专业术语Terms of Boiler398顶板(Ⅰ)top girder(Ⅰ)399顶板(Ⅱ)top girder(Ⅱ)400上部平台扶梯upper platforms & stairs401平台栅格grid platforms402下部平台扶梯lower platforms & stairs403下部刚性梁lower rigid beams404上部刚性梁upper rigid beams405垂直刚性梁perpendicular rigid beams406导向装置guide device407一次风道primary air duct408给煤装置coal feeder409汽水系统管道boiler circuit duct410吹灰管道及固定装置fixing device of soot-blower system411汽水取样装置steam sampling device412汽水管道阀门附件valves accessories of steam and water system 413吹灰系统管道阀门附件valve accessory of soot-blower system 414汽水系统测量仪表steam system measuring instruments415吹灰管道测量仪表measuring instruments of soot-blower system 416炉墙用金属件metal pieces of wall setting417地脚螺栓安装架foundation bolt mounting bracket418旋风分离器cyclone separator419回料装置recycled fuel device420吹灰装置soot-blower421冷渣装置ash cooler422炉墙附件（门类）furnace wall attachment (port)423构架安装专用工具special tools of steel structure built424冷渣装置ash cooler425专用工具special tools426炉间连接平台platforms between boilers。
锅炉专业英语
锅炉专业英语部门： xxx时间： xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行编辑boiler 锅炉boiler unit 锅炉机组stationary boiler 固定式锅炉steam boiler/generator 蒸汽锅炉utility boiler 电站锅炉industrial boiler 工业锅炉hot water boiler 热水锅炉indoor boiler 室内锅炉ourdoor boiler 露天锅炉package boiler 快装锅炉shop-assembled boiler 组装锅炉field-assembled boiler 散装锅炉field-erected boilersupercritical pressure boiler 超临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉superhigh pressure boiler 超高压锅炉high pressure boiler 高压锅炉medium pressure boiler 中压锅炉low pressure boiler 低压锅炉natural circulation boiler 自然循环锅炉forced circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉assisted circulation boiler 辅助循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler 控制循环锅炉once-through boiler 直流锅炉combined circulation boiler 复合循环锅炉low circulation-ratio boiler 低循环倍率锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler 固体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler 液体燃料锅炉coal fired boiler 燃煤锅炉oil fired boiler 燃油锅炉gas fired boiler 燃气锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler 混烧锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace 固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-bottom furnaceboiler with slag-tap furnace 液态排渣锅炉boiler with wet-bottom furnacesupercharged boiler 增压锅炉water tube boiler 水管锅炉cross drum boiler 横锅筒<汽包）锅炉longitudinal drum boiler 纵锅筒<汽包）锅炉shell boiler 锅壳锅炉horizontal boiler 卧式锅壳锅炉vertical boiler 立式锅炉stationary boiler of locomotive type 固定式机车锅炉锅炉专业英语分类对照π-type boiler<two-pass boiler> π型锅炉box-type boiler 箱型锅炉tower boiler 塔型锅炉D-type boiler D型锅炉rated capacity 额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating 最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity 额定供热量nominal steam condition 额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure 额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature 额定蒸汽温度(nominal> hot water temperature 热水温度feed water temperature 给水温度return water temperature 回水温度circulation circuit 循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification 蒸汽净化steam temperature control 汽温调节feed water 给水condensate 凝结水make-up water 补给水boiler water 锅水；炉水boiling crisis 沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel 炉前燃料fire bed 火床fuel bedfire line 最高火界additive 添加剂flue gas dew point 烟气露点boiler circulation 水循环mechanical carry-over 机械携带moisture carry-overvaporous carry-over 溶解携带water separation 汽水分离steam washing 蒸汽清洗stage evaporation 分段蒸发pressurized firing 压力燃烧negative-pressure firing 负压燃烧grate firing 火床燃烧suspension firing 火室燃烧；悬浮燃烧tangential firing 切向燃烧opposed firing 对冲燃烧cyclone-furnace firing 旋风燃烧fluidized-bed combustion 沸腾燃烧gas recirculation 烟气再循环natural draft 自然通风mechanical draft 机械通风balanced draft 平衡通风forced draft 正压通风induced draft 负压通风zone control 分段送风pressure atomization 压力雾化；机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization 双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization 旋杯雾化；转杯雾化direct leakage 直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage 间接泄漏entrained leakageboiler proper 锅炉本体heating surface 受热面radiant heating surface 辐射受热面convection heating surface 对流受热面pressure part 受压部件；受压元件cylindrical shell 筒体head 封头；端盖header 集箱；联箱tube panel 管屏up flow riser tube panel 垂直上升管屏ribbon panel 回带管屏spirally-wound tubes 水平围绕管圈tube bundle 管束gas pass 烟道gas ductconvection pass 对流烟道parallel gas passes 并联烟道air duct 风道arch 拱furnace arch 折焰角water-cooled hopper bottom 冷灰斗wall with refractory lining 卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube 悬吊管design pressure 设计压力maximum allowable working pressure 最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature 最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure 炉膛设计压力heat input 输入热量heat output 锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption 燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption 计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency 排渣率load range at constant temperature <保持）额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow(rate> 喷水量blowdown flow(rate> 排污量theoretical air 理论空气量excess air ratio 过量空气系数hot air temperature 热风温度exhaust gas temperature 排烟温度theoretical combustion temperature 理论燃烧温度adiabatic temperaturefurnace outlet gas temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度furnace exit gas temperaturepressure drop 汽水阻力draft loss 通风阻力pressure dropstack draft 自生通风压头available static head 运动压头circulation ratio 循环倍率circulation velocity 循环水速steam quality by mass 质量含汽率；干度mass velocity 质量流速critical steam quality 临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient 最高壁温处含汽率b5E2RGbCAPfurnace volume 炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release rate 炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate 燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat release rate 炉壁热负荷furnace wall heat flux density 炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density 临界热流密度grate heat release rate 炉排<面积）热负荷burner heat input 燃烧器热功率ignition energy 点火能量evaporation rate 受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation 省煤器沸腾率primary air 一次风secondary air 二次风tertiary air 三次风imaginary circle 假想切圆percentage of air space 通风截面比fineness 煤粉细度explosion mixture limits 爆炸界限furnace 炉膛；炉胆fire box 火箱smoke box 烟箱burner 燃烧器tilting burner 摆动式燃烧器igniter 点火器oil atomizer 油雾化器register 调风器stabilizer 稳燃器wind box 风箱burner port 燃烧器喷口burner quarlgrate 炉排hand-fired grate 手烧炉排stoker-fired grate 机械炉排mechanical stokertravelling grate stoker 链条炉排chain grate stoker 链带式炉排bar grate stoker 横梁式炉排louvre stoker 鳞片式炉排vibrating stoker 振动炉排inclined reciprocating grate 往复炉排spreader stoker 抛煤机air compartment 风室reinjection system 飞灰复燃装置drum 锅筒；汽包steam drum 上锅筒water drum 下锅筒shell 锅壳drum internals 锅筒内部装置；汽包内部装置steam washer 清洗装置cyclone separator 旋风分离器turbo separator 轴流式分离器baffle plate 缝隙挡板corrugated scrubber 百叶窗分离器screen separator 钢丝网分离器perforated distribution plate 多孔板dry pipe 集汽管evaporating heating surface 蒸发受热面water-cooled wall 水冷壁membrane wall 膜式水冷壁division wall 双面水冷壁anti-clinker box 防焦箱gererating tube bank 锅炉管束boiler convection tube bankp1EanqFDPw boiler (slag> screen 防渣管fire tube；smoke tube 烟管；火管mixer 混合器superheater 过热器radiant superheater 辐射过热器wall superheater 墙式过热器platen superheater 屏式过热器convection surperheater 对流过热器steam-cooled wall 包墙过热器steam-cooled roof 顶棚管过热器reheater 再热器attemperator 减温器desuperheatersurface type attemperator 面式减温器surface type desuperheaterspray type attemperator 喷水减温器spray type desuperheaterbiflux 汽-汽热交换器reheater superheater attemperatorbypass damper 旁路挡板economizer 省煤器steaming economizer 沸腾式省煤器steel tube economizer 钢管省煤器finned tube economizer 鳍片管省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer 铸铁省煤器air heater 空气预热器tubular air heater 管式空气预热器rotary air heater 回转式空气预热器regenerative air heaterrotating-plate type regenerative air heater 受热面回转式预热器DXDiTa9E3dLjungstrom type air heaterstationary-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩回转式预热器RTCrpUDGiTrothemuhle type air heatersteam air heater 暖风器boiler structure 锅炉构架top-supported structure by beams 支承式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers 悬吊式锅炉构架buckstay 刚性梁inner casing 内护板outer casing 外护板boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道start-up system 启动系统start-up flash tank 启动分离器safety valve 安全阀safety relief valve 安全泄放阀water level indicator 水位表injector 注水器boiler setting 炉墙soot blower 吹灰器slag removal equipment 除渣设备boiler efficiency 锅炉效率；锅炉热效率boiler operating availability 锅炉可用率boiler forced outage rate 锅炉事故率feed water condition 给水品质steam purity 蒸汽品质moisture in steam 蒸汽湿度boiler water concentration 锅水浓度；炉水浓度total dissolved salt 总含盐量total solid (matter> 全固形物dissolved solid (matter> 溶解固形物suspended solid (matter> 悬浮物total hardness <总）硬度alkalinity 碱度heat loss 热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas 排烟热损失heat loss due to unburned gases 气体<化学）未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 固体<机械）未完全燃烧热损失5PCzVD7HxAheat loss due to radiation 散热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag 灰渣物理热损失unburned combustible in flue dust 飞灰可燃物含量；飞灰含碳量unburned carbon in flue dustunburned combustible in slag 炉渣可燃物含量；炉渣含碳量unburned carbon in slagunburned combustible in sifting 漏煤可燃物含量dust loading 烟气含尘量dust densityload range of boiler 锅炉负荷调节范围turndown ratio 燃烧器调节比air leakage factor 漏风系数set pressure 整定压力start-to-discharge pressure 前泄压力popping pressure 起座压力reseating pressure 回座压力blowdown 回座压差discharge capacity 排放量；排汽能力boiler efficiency test 锅炉效率实验；锅炉热效率实验hydrostatic test 水压实验hydrostatic deformation test 验证性水压实验air leakage test 漏风实验jLBHrnAILgpressure decay test 风压实验load test 负荷实验circulation test 水循环实验thermal chemical test 热化学实验sounding of tube by balls 通球实验safety valve operating test 安全阀校验flue gas analysis 烟气分析Orsat (gas analyser> 奥氏<烟气）分析器suction pyrometer 抽气式热电偶<高温计）venturi pneumatic pyrometer 气力式高温计heat flux meter 热流计start-up 启动filling 上水water level 水位initial water level 点火水位purge 吹扫blowoff 放水drain 疏水blowdown 排污raising pressure 升压bringing a boiler onto the line 并汽start-up pressure 启动压力start-up flow rate 启动流量shutdown 停炉outageout of service 停用banking fire 压火storage 停炉保护chemical cleaning 化学清洗boiling-out <碱）煮炉flushing 冲管steam-line blowing 吹管passivating 钝化drying-out 烘炉flow stagnation 停滞flow reversal 倒流separation of two-phase fluid 汽水分层steam binding 汽塞steam blanketingpriming 汽水共腾foaming 泡沫共腾external deposit 烟气侧沉积物internal deposit 汽水侧沉积物slagging 结渣fouling 积灰clogging 堵灰pitting attack 点状腐蚀ductile gouging 延性腐蚀hydrogen damage 氢脆caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化high temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀low temperature corrosion 低温腐蚀overheating 超温；过热flashback 回火blow off 脱火loss of ignition 熄火；灭火furnace explosion 炉膛爆炸furnace implosion 炉膛内爆furnace puff 炉膛爆燃blow hole 火口secondary combustion 二次燃烧1.parameter/参数rated capacity 额定蒸发量nominal capacitymaximum continuous rating 最大连续蒸发量rated heating capacity 额定供热量nominal steam condition 额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameternominal steam pressure 额定蒸汽压力nominal steam temperature 额定蒸汽温度(nominal>hot water temperature 热水温度feed water temperature 给水温度return water temperature 回水温度circulation circuit 循环回路steam generating circuitsteam purification 蒸汽净化steam temperature control 汽温调节feed water 给水condensate 凝结水make-up water 补给水boiler water 锅水，炉水boiling crisis 沸腾换热恶化as-fired fuel 炉前燃料fire bed,fuel bed 火床fire line 最高火界additive 添加剂flue fas dew point 烟气露点Components for CFBC boiler <CFBC锅炉的主要部件）2.基本工作原理boiler circulation 水循环mechanical carry - over 机械携带moisture carry - overvaporous carry - over 溶解携带water separation 汽水分离steam washing 蒸汽清洗stage evaporation 分段蒸发pressurized firing 压力燃烧negative - pressure firing 负压燃烧grate firing 火床燃烧suspension firing 火室燃烧，悬浮燃烧tangential firing 切向燃烧opposed firing 对冲燃烧cyclone - furnace firing 旋风燃烧fluidized - bed combustion 沸腾燃烧gas recirculation 烟气再循环natural draft 自然通风mechanical draft 机械通风balanced draft 平衡通风forced draft 正压通风induced draft 负压通风zone control 分段送风pressure atomization 压力雾化，机械雾化mechanical atomizationtwin-fluid atomization 双流体雾化rotary-cup atomization 旋杯雾化，转杯雾化direct leakage 直接泄漏infiltration leakagebypass leakage 间接泄漏entrained leakage3.structure/结构boiler proper 锅炉本体heating surface 受热面radiant heating surface 辐射受热面convection heating surface 对流受热面pressure part 受压部件/元件cylidrical shell 筒体head<drum）封头head<heater）端盖header 集箱tube panel 管屏up flow riser tube panel 垂直上升管屏ribbon panel 回带管屏spirally - wound tubes 水平围绕管圈tube bundle 管束gas pass ，gas duct 烟道炉内/炉外convection pass 对流烟道parallel gas pass 并联烟道air duct 风道arch 拱furnace arch 折焰角water - cooled hopper bottom 冷灰斗wall with refractory lining 卫燃带refractory beltsupporting tube 悬吊管4.设计参数和指标design pressure 设计压力maximum allowable working pressure 最高允许工作压力maximum allowable metal temperature 最高许用壁温furnace enclosure design pressure 炉膛设计压力heat input 输入热量heat output 锅炉有效利用热量fuel consumption 燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption 计算燃料消耗量ash-retention efficiency 排渣率额定汽温的负荷范围injection flow<rate> 喷水量blowdown flow<rate> 排污量theoretical air 理论空气量excess air ratio 过量空气系数hot air tempereture 热风温度exhaust gas tempereture 排烟温度theoretical combustion tempereture 理论燃烧温度adiabatic tempereturefurnace outlet gas tempereture 炉膛出口烟气温度funace exit gas tempereturepressure drop 汽水阻力draft loss <用于负压燃烧）通风阻力pressure drop<压力燃烧）stack draft 自生通风压头available static head 运动压头circulation ratio 循环倍率circulation velocity 循环水速steam quality by mass 质量含汽率，干度mass velocity 质量流速critical steam quality 临界含汽率steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient 最高壁温处含汽率xHAQX74J0Xfurnace volume 炉膛容积furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnacefurnace cross-section heat release 炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rateburner zone wall heat release rate 燃烧器区域热负荷furnace wall heat release rate 炉壁热负荷fernace wall heat flux density 炉壁热流密度critical heat flux density 临界热流密度grate heat release rate 炉排<面积）热负荷burner heat input 燃烧器热功率ignition energy 点火能量evaporation rate 受热面蒸发率percentage of economizer evaporation 省煤器沸腾率Primary air 一次风Secondary air 二次风imaginary circle 假想切圆。
锅炉专业词汇集锦
锅炉英语词汇集锦锅炉boiler 利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。
蒸汽锅炉steam boiler 用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。
电站锅炉power station boiler 产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。
工业锅炉industrial boiler 为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。
热水锅炉hot water boiler 提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。
低压锅炉low pressure boiler 出口工质压力不大于2.5MPa的锅炉。
中压锅炉medium pressure boiler 出口工质压力为 2.9~4.9MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为3.8MPa、450℃。
高压锅炉high pressure boiler 出口工质压力为7.8~10.8MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为9.8MPa、540℃。
超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler 出口工质压力为11.8~14.7MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为13.7MPa/538℃/538℃。
亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 出口工质压力为15.7~19.6MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为16.7MPa/538℃/538℃。
超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 出口工质压力超过临界压力的锅炉。
由于水的临界压力为22.1MPa（绝对），因而是指出口蒸汽压力大于22.1MPa的锅炉。
常用的蒸汽参数为23.5~26.5MPa，538~543℃/538~566℃。
超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler 在超临界参数的基础上采用更高的压力和温度，以进一步提高机组的热效率，因而它是提高参数的超临界锅炉或可称为优化的高效的超临界锅炉。
锅炉词汇
包墙过热器enclosed wall superheater 下降管downcomer屏式过热器platen/screen-type superheater工质working medium 蒸发设备evaporating device膜式水冷壁membrane water wall 排渣口slag discharging outlet水冷蒸发屏water-cooled evaporating screen喷水减温器water- spraying desuperheater 喷燃器burner反冲洗阀back wash valve管组pipe bank 进口集箱inlet header 转向室guiding chamber给料皮带material feeding belt加药管chemical-dosing tube 三通T-joint 挡板damper出渣discharge slag 进口导叶inlet guide vane 联杆linkage 动平衡dynamic balance 压头pressure head 喘振surge水冷套water cooling jacket 炉膛负压furnace vacuum主燃料切除main fuel trip (MFT) 放气阀vent/exhaust valve疏水阀drain valve 截止阀stop valve 止回阀check valve弹簧安全装置spring safety device给料增压风机material feeding booster fan气固两相流风箱gas-solid two-phase flow air box密封用风sealing air 出口烟道outlet flue gas duct排污管blow-down pipe 波形板corrugated plate防漩装置a device against rotation水冷蒸发屏water-cooling evaporating screen耐火、绝热材料层refractory and insulated material layer气力输送pneumatic conveying 闸板gate board点火器igniter 减温器desuperheater/attemperator对空排汽阀steam bleeding valve 定容式风机constant volume blower逆流（反向电流）countercurrent干燥箱Drying cabinet 给水分配管Feed water distributed pipe放气阀Vent valve 副柱sub-post发光二极管light-emitted diode (LED)点动操作stepping operation 超载overload变频电机Frequency-converting motor 负压vacuum铣床milling machine 增压风机Booster fan (Coal Distribution Air Fan) 多孔管perforated pipe 涡流eddy current 闸板gate aboard 上升管riser 左右对称bilateral symmetry 热冲击thermal shock水平烟道horizontal flue gas duct 水冷风室water-cooled air chamber 灰斗ash bunker 吹灰器soot blower 后墙back wall侧墙side wall下水连接管sewage connecting pipes清扫链clean-out chain原理图(示意图)Schematic Diagram落煤管coal spout进口导叶调节门IGV control valve进气箱air input box 调节杆dolly bar驱动机构drive mechanism 联动试车interlock test running 弹簧储能spring energy集汽室steam trap 永久负载permanent load 油封oil seal热电阻thermal resistance原煤仓（斗）raw coal bunker 联箱 header 管束（排） tube bundle 饱和蒸汽saturated steam减速器speed reducer/deaccelerator 耐用的、持久的durable 防磨盖板anti-wear cover plate 热传导Thermal conduction卧式汽水分离器Horizontal steam-water separator热偏差heat deviation(bias) 叶轮blade wheel/impeller传动机构actuator 联杆link 消声器silence/muffler变频电机Frequency-converting motor 进渣管Slag inlet tube播煤风coal-spreading air 水冷套water jacket 烟煤soft coal密封垫圈sealing washer 起座压力start pressure回座压力reseating/return pressure 变送器transmitter标高Elevation锅炉词汇整理饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, traveling grate减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide亚临界压力锅炉 sub critical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun管板 tube plate煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping过热器 superheater沸点 boiling temperature吹灰器 soot blower包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积 furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段 final reheater防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve大板梁 plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo结焦slagging煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器 dust collector, precipitator灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料 heat insulation material稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition热风 hot air正压 positive pressure熄火 fire-off着火点 firing point, ignition temperature锅炉上水 boiler water filling点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown72小时连续试运行Reliable Test Running of 72 Hours 灰浆mortar稀相区dilute region密相区dense region飞灰比电阻fly ash ratio resistivity实验塔test rig热重分析thermogravimetric analysis燃尽特性burn-out characteristics燃尽指数burn-out index燃尽程度burn-out degree循环灰温度circulating ash temperature空塔流化速度empty tower fluidized velocity灰平衡和灰特性ash balance and ash characteristics 理化分析physical and chemical analysis水冷受热面heating surface of water wall煤仓coal bunker氧化钾potassium oxide二氧化钛titanium dioxides可燃物combustible三氧化硫sulfur trioxides灰熔点ash fusion point二氧化锰manganese dioxides混合燃料mixed fuel石灰石limestone水泥cement石棉asbestos合成凝聚剂synthesis稳定剂stabilizer填充材料filler material残渣,剩余物residue氮nitrogen二次风secondary air粒度granularity中位径median diameter筛孔直径screening mesh diameter筛孔尺寸screening size细度系数finess coefficient库尔特激光粒度分析仪Kurt laser granularity analyzer 着火温度burning temperature飞灰fly ash燃烧放热量combustion releasing heat挥发分volatile content蓄热物料regenerative heat material尾部烟道backpass实炉boiler with material空炉boiler without material耐火层refractory course耐火衬料refractory lining联箱header热应力thermal stress停油枪stop oil gun投油枪start oil gun鼓泡床bubbling bed惰性inert试验台沿床高温度test rig temperature along bed height 河沙堆积密度tapping/tapped density旋风分离器cyclone separator石油焦的灰分ash content of sponge coke梳齿法comb method通风道air duct风室air chamber挡风板air damper风帽air cap标称值nominal value给煤机coal feeder喷油oil injection额定工况rated condition风机压头fan head pressure风量air flow雾化压力atomizing pressure筛分screening脱硫剂desulfurizer氧量oxygen content结焦coking载料Loaded Material冷态Cold State出力rating油裂解oil paralysis筛孔mesh系数coefficient细度fineness粒径particle size油渣oil residue热惯性thermal inertia粉煤炉pulverized coal boiler标定calibration中断intermit断煤coal-break油枪oil burner压火banking fire布风均匀性air-distributed uniformity吹管steam blowing out停运outage差压differential pressure严密性试验air leakage test酸性中和容量acidic neutralization capacity风门挡板 air dampers风 道 air duct差压值 differential pressure values多点等截面网格法 multipoint cross-sectional grid method 毕托管 pitot电子微压计 electric microbarogragh标定系数 calibration coefficient速度场 velocity field空 床 bed without material底 渣 slag自身钙硫摩尔比（K s ，self ）: self Mole Ratio of calcium and sulfur （K s ，self ） 排放浓度 exhaust concentration黄铁矿硫 pyritic sulfur硫酸盐硫 sulfate sulfur有机硫 organic sulfur元素硫 elemental sulfur油 枕 conservator密封器 sealer套 管 bushings吸湿器 dehydrating breather硅 胶 silica gel浓 度 concentration过量空气系数； the excess air factor挥发份 volatile无烟煤 anthracite工 况 working condition稳 燃 stable combustion粒 度 granularity筛孔直径（μm ）the diameter of the screening mesh 筛余量 residue煤种the sort of the coal石油焦petroleum coke混合燃料the mixed fuel中位径median diameter细度系数: fineness factor均匀性指数: uniformity index堆积密度: tapping density石灰石limestone脱硫desulphurization灼烧减量loss on ignition堆积密度tapping density二氧化锰Manganese dioxide三氧化硫Sulfur Trioxide灰熔点ash fusion point二氧化钛Carbon dioxide灰成分the component of ash氧化钾Burnt potash河沙river sand氧化钠Sodium monoxide全水分Total moisture氧化镁Magnesia空气干燥基水分Air dried basis moisture氧化钙Calcium oxide收到基灰分As received basis ash三氧化二铁Iron Trioxide干燥无灰基挥发分Dry ash-free basis volatile 收到基碳As received basis carbon收到基氢As received basis hydrogen收到基氮As received basis nitrogen全硫total sulfur收到基氧As received basis oxygen收到基高位发热量As received basis gross calorific value 收到基低位发热量As received basis low heat value变形温度Deformation temperature软化温度Softening temperature半球温度semi-globle/ half-ball temperature流动温度Fluid temperature煤粉炉pulverisized coal boiler燃料粒度The particle size of fuel筛下物material after screening混合燃料mixed fuel筛孔直径screen diameter筛余量residue中位径The median diameter均匀性指数Evenness index细度系数fineness coefficient粒径分布particle size distribution灰循环ash circulation石灰石limestone脱硫剂desulphurization旋风分离器cyclone separator比表面积specific surface area脱硫反应desulphurization reaction氟fluorine氯chlorine镍nickel钒vanadium二氧化硅Silicon dioxide停炉：stopping boiler鼓炮床：bubbling bed耐火层：refractory course均匀性：uniformity过零点：zero-point断煤；coal-break筛分：screening贫氧：fuel-rich氧量场：oxygen field烧结：sintering送风机：forced-draft fan引风机: induced-draft fan整定：setting焦碳：char水冷枪：water-cooled gun传热：heat transfer污染物排放: Contamination discharging 热重分析仪：Thermogravimetric analyzer 可磨性系数：grindability coefficient堆积密度: tapping density筛孔：Screening Mesh投油枪: Start oil gun停油枪: Stop oil gun灰熔点分析:ash fusion point analysis落灰管: Cinder spout落煤管Coal spout燃烧室combusting chamber返料器：loop seal device扬析elutriation调峰peak adjustment烧结sintering终端沉降速度terminal/critical/maximum sedimentation velocity对中(找正): align, alignment晾晒: air外水external water内水internal water:挥发份V olatile content:灰分Ash component:发热量Calorific value:Heating value电石渣calcium carbide氯碱厂chlor-alkali factory附着性adhesiveness热损失heat loss稀相连续输送continuous dilute conveying.浓相间断输送discontinuous dense conveying气力输送系统pneumatic ash conveying system加湿机humidifier仓式泵bin-type pump料位计material level meter下料阀material feeding valve出料阀outlet material valve进气阀air- intake valve补气装置air compensation device输灰罐ash conveying tank点火系统Ignition system配风装置air distribution device离心式和旋杯式centrifugal type and spinning-cup type 机械离心式mechanical centrifugal type 雾化角atomizing angle流量密度flow density.汽化时间time of vaporization夹角closed angle油雾化锥oil atomizing cone助燃风层:combustion-supporting air layer旋流室swirling chamber环形均油槽annular uniform oil channel离心力centrifugal force圆锥形雾化炬hollow cone-shaped atomization torch 喷油量fuel injection quantity轴向速度axial speed切向速tangential speed射油孔oil-jetting hole喷气孔gas orifice粘性力viscosity force表面张力surface tension流体两相流理论:fluid two-phases flow theory雾化机理atomizing mechanism混合腔mixing chamber油包气gas-in-oil气泡流air-bubbles flow返料风material-returning air料腿material leg返料阀material returning valve返料管material returning pipe料封material sealing测压点measurement pressure point空气携带力air carrying force投影面积projected area增力速度force increasing velocity湍动turbulence混流状态mixed flow state冷渣器slag cooler钙基脱硫剂脱硫calcium-based sorbets desulfuration半干法semi-dry method.二次风口secondary air port比表面积specific surface area传热系数heat transmission coefficient脱硫剂desulfurizer石膏gypsum生成物resultant脱除量removal amount副产品byproduct吸收氧化absorption & oxidation石膏脱水系统gypsum dehydration system 吸收塔absorption tower喷浆层gunite layer吸收剂absorbent喷淋层spray layer(sprinkling layer)除雾器demister工艺水process water腐蚀cauterization, corrosion快开机构quickly-opening mechanism饱和水saturated water steam酸雾acid mist气—气加热器gas-gas heater (GGH)蓄热加热holding-heat & heating烟气再热器Flue gas reheater耐腐蚀anti-corrosive material搪玻璃enamel grass搪瓷钢enamel steel填料塔material feeding tower湍球塔turbulent boll tower喷射鼓泡塔spouting drum-bubbles tower喷淋塔spray tower网格状不锈钢滤网grating-shaped stainless steel screen保护停运protection shut-down阻燃聚丙烯:flame retardant polypropylene湿磨制浆wet-milling pulping干粉制浆dry-powder pulping离心力加速沉淀分离的原理:principle of centrifugal acceleration sedimentation abstraction 真空皮带脱水机vacuum belt dehydration machine占地面积occupied area活化active含硫烟气flue gas containing sulphur脱硫灰desulfuration ash粘士砖clay brick露点温度dew point temperature换热器heat-exchanger废电石渣spent calcium carbide slag电磁除铁器electromagnetic iron cleanness粉碎机muller双轴搅拌干燥机double-axis whisking drier粗料coarse material破碎机: crusher烘炉Dry-out升温处理temperature raising treatment 流量测点flow measuring point浇注料Castable material低温过热器low temperature superheater 下联箱lower header温度测点temperature measuring point 连杆执行机构connecting rod actuator 防偏轮preventing-slanting wheel称重皮带weighing belt断煤报警Coal-breaking alarm刮板给煤机scraper coal feeders煤仓疏松机coal bunker loosing machine分流孔: diffluence hole取样器: sampler(sampling device)两级分离CFB锅炉two-stage separation for CFB boiler膜式壁面membrane wall surface热烟发生器thermal-flue gas generator 筛渣sifting slag (screening cinder)底料bottom material尾部烟道backpass就地水位计local water level meter混合集箱mix header阳极振打锤anodic vibration hammer 均布板uniform distribution plate阴极振打装置：cathode vibration device提升机构lifting device电子微压计electric microbarograph 空气动力学Aerodynamic煮炉Boil-out皂化作用saponification热紧螺栓tighten the bolt in heat state 起重设备hoisting equipment电接点electric contact。
锅炉词汇表.
以下为……资料术语：Anti- vibration bars or bracing 防震支撑aerodynamic effects 气动效应air side by-pass 气侧旁通bagasse chute 甘蔗渣槽counter current unit 逆流机组cut-outs and fittings 格挡和配件condensate drain 冷凝水排放ductile steel 韧性钢escape pipework 排水管路entrained sand 夹带的沙粒feeder 给料机Fly ash 飞灰Foreign objects 杂质Coal crusher tower 碎煤楼Gas impinge on tube bends 烟气撞击弯头Flame impingement on water wall 火焰冲击水冷壁Inspection cavity 管屏检修门Integrated pipework 整体管路Localized areas of expected higher tube wear 管子上极易磨损的区域Pin hole type grate 销孔型炉排Measurement probe 测量探针Single pass convection bank 单通道对流管束Steel pinned tubes 钢翅片管Support and restraint 支撑和限制器Shredder turbineTuyeres 风机口;（炉排）风嘴vortex shedding涡旋Boiler appurtenances：锅炉附件（指压力表、水位计等附件）Pressure gauge：压力表KPa gauge：KPa压力表，KPa表Steam drum：汽包Superheater：过热器Outlet：出口Test cock：实验旋塞Flange：法兰Cock: 旋塞Superheater outlet：过热器出口Firing floor level：燃烧层Feedwater pressure gauge：给水压力表Control by-pass valve：控制旁通阀Absolute water level gauge：绝对水位计Remote indicator：远程指示器Control room：控制室Closed circuit television：闭路电视Scrubber：洗气器Multiple cyclone：多管除尘器Parameter：参数Total particles：总颗粒Bagasse：甘蔗渣Price breakdown：价格明细Wet scrubber：水膜除尘器Mesh scrubber 筛网Price schedule：价格表Exhaust gas stream：废气Upflow velocities：上升速度Mist eliminator devices: 除雾装置MCR（Maximum Continuous Rating）：最大连续蒸发量Gas-inlet isolating damper：烟气进口隔离挡板Scrubber cell：洗气器小室Flue gas：烟气Remote actuation facilities：远程执行机构Symmetrical arrangement：对称布置Boiler centreline：锅炉中心线Wet sluice system：湿洗系统Gravity feed sluice system：重力式给水冲洗系统Superintendent：主管Emergency water supply connection：紧急供水接口Body：本体Vane：叶片External stiffener：外部加固件Bracket：支架Internal components：内部部件Nozzle：喷嘴，管口Corrosion resistant wear plate：耐腐蚀板Intergranular corrosion：粒间腐蚀Total draught loss：总通风损失Damper: 挡板Maximum leakage：最大泄漏量Duct area：Control dampers: 控制挡板Multiple blade contra-rotating：多叶片反向转动Shaft：轴承Self-aligning ball bearing：自动对准式滚珠轴承Power operated dampers：电动挡板Manual override：手动功能Damper moving parts:挡板活动部件Precise boiler load：精准锅炉负荷Furnace pressure control：炉膛压力控制Fans：风机Fan shaft：风机轴Critical speed：临界速度Performance margin: 性能余量Draft loss：引风损失Induced draught fan：引风机Design margin：设计余量Fan bearings：风机轴承Air-cooled：风冷，空气冷却Water-cooled：水冷Forward curved impeller：向前弯曲式叶轮Self-cleaning: 自清洗式Fan blade：风机叶片Auxiliary electric drive：辅助电机Clutch：离合器Forced draught fan：鼓风机Inlet vane damper：进风口叶片挡板Secondary air fan：二次风机Discharge damper：排放挡板Ducting：管道Casing：外壳Air ducting：空气管路Cross sectional area：横截面积Gas ducting：烟气管路Longitudinal joints：纵向接头Corner joints：角接头Expansion joints：膨胀接头，膨胀节(阀门)；软连接Continuous blowdown （CBD）: 连续排污Drain valve：排水阀，疏水阀Isolating valves：隔离阀Condenstate：冷凝水Ash sluicing system：冲灰系统，冲灰器Ash sluicing water：冲灰水Droplet elimination system：除水滴系统Ash grits：除灰设备Dust disposal plant：除尘设备Ash：灰Bottom ash：底渣Soot：尘Sluiceway：排水沟Grit hopper：灰斗Chimney：烟囱Self-supporting chimney stack：自立式烟囱（Aircraft）Warning lights：（航标）警示灯Lightning conductor：避雷针Performance test：性能测试HP steam valve：高压蒸汽阀Control valve：控制阀Nameplate：铭牌HP feedwater valve：高压给水阀Weld-on：焊接型Safety valve：安全阀Flanged joints：法兰接头Flange gasket：法兰垫片Flange bolts：法兰螺栓Rising spindle：（阀门）上升式阀杆Removable seat：可移动阀座Hand wheel：手轮Steel work：钢结构，构架Enclosure：外立面Buckstay：柱子Positive gas pressure：正气压Negative gas pressure：负气压Firing floor：燃烧层Firing floor trimmerToe-boards：趾板；踢脚板Evaporator：蒸发器De-aerator：除氧器De-aerator tank：除氧器箱Feed pump：给水泵Non-return valve：止回阀Bleed off valve：排放阀Borehole water：井水原水？(raw water) Softener：软化剂Chemical dosing：加药Performance characteristics：性能特点Overall performance：整体性能Evaporation：蒸发量Final Steam Temperature：蒸汽出口温度Final Steam Pressure：蒸汽出口压力Primary air temperature：一次风温度Secondary air temperature：二次风温度Furnace plan heat release rate：炉膛面积热负荷Grate heat release rate：炉排面积热负荷Dry gas loss：干烟气热损失Wet gas loss：湿烟气热损失Unburned carbon loss：固体不完全燃烧热损失；机械未完全燃烧热损失Unburned gas loss: 气体未完全燃烧热损失；化学未完全燃烧热损失Radiation loss：散热损失Main bank：主管束Screen tube：凝渣管Economizer：省煤器Gas velocity：烟气速度Air velocity：风速Steam velocity：蒸汽速度Draught schedule：气流表Stop valve：截止阀Pressure schedule：压力表Spreader：抛煤机Coarse ash plant 粗除设备？？Fly ash plant 飞灰除尘设备Fluidised bed combuster：流化床燃烧器Air distribution system：空气分配系统，风量分配系统Coal analysis：煤质分析Total moisture：全水分；Volatile matter：挥发分Fixed carbon：固定碳Ash：灰分Calorific value：热值Bed material：炉床材料，床料Demineralized water：软化水；去矿质水Design philosophy：设计原理Steam generator：蒸汽机（即锅炉）Circulating fluidized bed combustion：循环流化床燃烧Single drum：单汽包，单锅筒Water tube：水管锅炉Saturated steam：饱和蒸汽Design code and standard：设计规范及标准Steam turbine generator：汽轮机，汽机Once through：直流式Water cooled condenser：水冷冷凝器Plate heat exchanger：板式热交换器Closed loop：闭式回路Coal handling system：上煤系统Crusher：碎煤机Return conveyor：返料输送机Magnetic separator：磁性分离器De-dusting system：除尘系统Coal silo：煤仓，煤库Coal hopper：煤斗Gallery：（输送机）通廊Ash handling system：除渣&除灰系统Bottom ash handling system：除渣系统Bottom ash discharge point：排渣口Slag cooler：冷渣机Bottom ash silo：煤渣库Fly ash handling system: 飞灰除尘系统Flue dust retainer 集灰斗Dense phase transfer pump: 浓相输送泵Hopper: 灰斗Boiler bank:锅炉管束Bag filter, bag house, fabric filter：布袋除尘器Fly ash silo: 灰库Ash yard 灰场Package type：快装型Roof extractor：顶棚除尘器Compressed air system：空压系统空压系统构成：空压机（air compressor），除油器(deoiler)，干燥器(dehumidifier, desiccator,)，储气罐（air blowing tank, air tank（都不对），应为air tank for fly ash conveying），供气管道(air supply pipeline)灰库构成：灰库本体、布袋除尘器、真空释放阀、料位计、出灰设备Fly ash silo: fly ash silo proper, bag collect filter, vacuum valve, level gauge, ash discharge valvePneumatic ash discharge valve：气力出灰阀，气动出料阀，用于仓泵仓泵构成：进料阀、加压阀、吹堵阀、输送阀、泵体、管路Isolated commissioning 单机调试Integrated system commissioning 联动调试Gang 一组，一套，联动的Thermodynamic instrument 热工仪表双轴搅拌机锅炉本体Boiler proper：锅炉本体Pressure parts：压力元件Steam drum with internals: 汽包及内部件Level gauge 水位计Vent valve排气阀Water wall tubes 水冷壁管Downcomer：下降管Attemperator：减温器Spray nozzle: 喷嘴Cyclone separator：旋风分离器Risers 立管，上升管Feeders 给料机Hanger rod 吊杆外立面Casing parts：外立面Inner casing 内护板Outer casing; outer cover 外护板Casing accessories 护板配件Manhole 人孔Inspection port 检查口Wind box truss 风箱桁架Seismic tieRoof sealing 顶密封Access door 门Observation port 观察口构架Structure parts:构架Boiler proper structure 锅炉本体钢结构Boiler sling support 锅炉吊杆支撑Gallery and ladder 通廊和楼梯Coal bunker 煤仓保温层Insulating parts: 保温层部件Fire bricks 耐火砖Fire brick cement 耐火水泥Ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维Rock wool 岩棉Castable refractory 浇注料Cladding material 包覆材料Boiler Auxiliary: 锅炉附件Steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器Continuous blow down equipment & blow off equipment 持续排污设备与Safety device 安全装置Water level display 水位计Main steam control valve 主管控制阀Fuel System: 燃料系统Fuel handling system: 燃料输送系统，（燃料为煤时又称“上煤系统”“输煤系统”）Fuel storage 燃料存储，料仓4 roll crusher 4辊破碎机Loading hopper 装料斗Vibration screen 振动筛Magnetic separator 磁性分离器，电磁铁分离器Divert gate分流口？？Local control panel 现场控制面板；就地控制面板Coal feeding hopper 装煤斗Coal feeding silo, coal silo 煤仓, 煤库Belt scale 皮带秤Draft equipment：通风设备Forced draft fan: 鼓风机Driver 驱动（电机）VFD 变频器Silencer 消音器Induced draft fan 引风机Secondary air fan 二级风扇；二次风机Air duct 风管Damper 风挡Expansion joint 膨胀接头Air pressure measurement device 压力计量装置Flue gas duct 烟道Duct support structure 烟道支撑构架Insulation and lagging 保温隔热Ash hopper 灰斗Fan cooling system 风扇冷却系统Feed water equipment: 给水设备BFP （Boiler feed water pump）锅炉给水泵VFD:变频器Suction strainer 吸入过滤器Intake吸入Deaerator feed water pump 除氧器给水泵Standby unit 备用机组Boiler feed water tank 锅炉给水罐Deaerator system complete with tank 除氧器带给水罐Supporting structure, gallery and ladder for deaerator 配套构架、通廊和梯子Process condensate water tank 工艺冷凝水罐Insulation & lagging for deaerator and water heater 除氧器及水加热器保温隔热层Chemical dosing equipments 加药系统Sampling device 取样系统Lifting device/Hoist for feed water pump: 给水泵提升/起重设备Dust collector (Bag filter):集尘器Internal parts 内部组件Filter bags 过滤袋Casing with inlet and outlet 带出口入口的外罩Supporting structure for bag filter 过滤袋支撑结构Platform and stairs 平台及楼梯Ash handling equipment 除尘系统；输灰系统Bottom clinker hopper 渣斗Bottom ash 煤渣Bottom ash cooler 煤渣冷却器Bottom ash conveyor 底部输灰传输机Bottom ash silo (4 day holding) with steel structure & support 煤渣仓（可容纳4天灰渣量），带钢架及支撑Fly ash compress air complete with air blowing tank 飞灰压缩空气，带吹气罐Fly ash silo 飞灰仓Elbow for fly ash line 飞灰管弯头Rotary valve and manual slide valve under fly ash silo 飞灰仓底部的出料阀和手动插板阀Fly ash blowing tunnel complete with pneumatic delivery system 飞灰吹送管道，带气动传输系统Control panel 控制面板All fly ash transfer pipe lines of SS 不锈钢飞灰输送管路Dense phase transfer pump for fly ash transfer飞灰输送浓相仓泵Sand handling system 加砂系统Sand silo：砂库Sand transfer to sand hopper 砂斗输送系统Sand injecting/loading system in furnace 炉膛加砂系统Lime handling system 石灰石系统Limestone silo; limestone bin 石灰石库Steam turbine：汽轮机，汽机Steam turbine proper with cover 汽轮机本体，带罩子Sole plate with bolt and adjusting packer sheet 底板，带螺栓和调节板Main stop valve(MSV), main steam stop valve (MSSV):主汽阀；截止阀Steam turbine governor valve 汽轮机调压阀Turning gearGland steam condenser 中间蒸汽冷凝器Vapor exhaust fan 排气风机Extraction pressure control valve 抽汽压力控制阀LUBE oil system：润滑系统Main oil pump: 主润滑泵Auxiliary oil pump 辅助泵Emergency oil pump 应急泵Oil cooler 油冷却器Oil filter 过滤器Oil tank 油罐Oil pressure regulating valve 油压调节阀Oil purifier 净化器Oil temperature control valve 油温控制阀Safety device:安全装置LOPTHigh speed trip：高速跳闸Low temp trip：低温跳闸以下来自杜迈合同Main steam header：主集箱Process steam：工艺蒸汽Boiler unit：锅炉机组Pressure part: 受压元件Drum 汽包Water cooled water, superheater 过热器冷却水Desuperheater 减热器Economizer 省煤器Non pressure part 非受压部件Air preheater 空预器，空气预热器Steel structure 钢结构，构架Platforms & ladders 平台及梯子Casing 护板Solid fuel combustion device 固体燃料燃烧装置Soot blowing system 吹灰系统MSSV (main steam safety valve) 主管安全阀Vent valve 排气阀Pressure gauge 压力表Safety valve 安全阀Fans 风机FD fan 鼓风机ID fan 引风机SA fan：二次风机Motor and silencer：电机及消音器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)：静电除尘器Boiler air & gas system：锅炉风气系统Ducting and damper for cold air 冷风风管及风挡Hot air and gas with necessary support and expansion joint 带必要支撑及膨胀接头的热空气及烟气Sample cooler：取样冷却器Blowdown tank：排污槽Water & steam piping：水汽管路Refractory, insulation and painting for boiler：锅炉耐火材料、保温及油漆Limestone system：石灰石系统Pressure reducer：减压器Pressure safety relief valve：泄压阀Steam turbine generator unit：汽轮机&发电机组Turbine house：汽轮机房Overhead crane：空中行车零配件表Side sealing plate assy. ：侧密封Side rear sealing (plate)：侧后密封Front filling block：前填充物Gland sheet：中间填充物Rear filling block：后充填物Intermediate sealing：中间密封Follower shaft for traveling grate：（链条炉排）从动轴Fire resistant baffle iron 耐热挡铁Nut 螺母Middle chain of 79 Nodes 中链条79节Chain of 79 Nodes 链条79节Side chain of 79 nodes：边链条79节Stoker clamper (L)：左边炉条夹板stoker splintStoker clamper (M)：中间炉条夹板Stoker clamper (R)：右边炉条夹板Spring lock washer：（弹簧锁紧）垫圈Liner：衬管Split pin：销Pin: 销轴Bar：炉条Bearing cover：轴承盖Shaft liner/shaft lining：轴衬Right bearing：右轴承Middle bearing：中间轴承Left bearing：左轴承Positioning ring：定位圈Slag block assembly：挡渣器含接头Slag block：挡渣器；老鹰铁Left scrapper seat：(刮板输送机)左搁座Shelfstand：中间搁座Right scrapper seat：右搁座Baffle iron：挡铁Piano plate seat：搁铁Spreading air nozzle：播煤风嘴Fly ash reburning air pipe：飞灰回燃风管Safety pulley保险皮带轮Driven wheel 从动轮Coupling, elastic弹性联轴器Bearing轴承Sprocket wheel 链轮Turbo reducer涡轮减速机Universal joint万向节Coal feed clutch 给煤机离合器Motor assembly 调速电机Rotor 转筒Axis 轴Mid blade中桨叶Left blade 左桨叶Right blade右桨叶Bearing block轴承座Flight chain刮板链条Heavy duty wear resistant castable front arch 前拱高强度耐磨浇注料Alumina castable front arch 前拱高铝浇注料Heat resistant steel bar耐热钢筋Aluminum silicate plate 硅酸铝板Light weight castable front arch前拱轻质浇注料Brick, fire耐火砖Refractory mortar front arch furnace wall at slag outlet 耐火泥，前拱、出渣口炉墙Corundum wear resistant castable rear arch刚玉耐磨浇注料，后拱Hexmetal mesh龟甲网Material on wall surface, rear arch, economizer headers 抹面料，后拱、省煤器集箱保温等Iron net铁丝网Refractory binding/blinder粘结剂Welding rod 焊条Pneumatic valve start up vent 气动生火排气阀Square steel at middle cathode frame阴极框架中架方钢Angle steel, cathode rapping阴极振打角铁Bearing block, cathode rapping阴极振打轴承座（固定尘中轴承）Cathode rapping hammer阴极振打锤Anode angle steel assembly阳极定位角铁组件Anode striking heads阳极撞击头Anode rapping hammer阳极振打锤Cathode barbed wire阴极芒刺线Connection board（阴极芒刺线）连接板Anode plates assembly阳极板组件Bolt CR. Steel固定螺栓Hooks for anode plates阳极板挂钩Ash discharge valve排渣控制阀Cover（阳极振打锤套）Bottom beam of block scrapperCoal thickness adjusting block of coal feeder & steel plateESP anode rapping dust bearing ESP阳极振打尘中轴承Bin pump, fly ash tank （都不对）仓泵、Ash transmitter, fluidizing transporter 仓泵Feed valve 进料阀Discharge valve 卸料阀，卸灰阀Exhaust valve 排气阀以下来自越南造纸厂风机规范书：Shaft packing 轴填充料，轴填料Non-asbestos/asbestos free gasket 非石棉垫片Oil bath lubrication 油池润滑，油浴润滑Nipple 油杯，润滑喷嘴Drive 传动Common 共用，普通Variable frequency(VF) motor变频马达Centrifuge 离心式VFD 变频器以下来自网络：Ash discharging system 除灰系统Slag removing system 除渣系统Ash hopper 灰渣斗Slag outlet 出渣口Bottom ash conveying system 煤渣输送系统Pneumatic ash conveying system 气力输灰系统DEPAC(dense phase automatic pneumatic conveying)浓相正压流态化仓泵气力除灰系统Low pressure pneumatic ash handling system (air lock valve system) 低正压气力除灰系统Baghouse filter; Bag collect filter布袋除尘器Ash yard, slag yard 渣场bottom slag/ash outlet炉底渣口slag crusher碎渣机ash pump, slag pump灰渣泵bottom ash pond/pit 炉底灰渣池multi cyclone dust collector多管除尘器tubular air heater 管式空气预热器internal evaporative circuit内部蒸发回路compact, economical design紧凑、经济型设计startup burner 启动燃烧器fluid bed cooler流化床冷却器primary air 一次风secondary air 二次风two stage particle separation 两级颗粒分离impact dust collector冲击式除尘器features and benefits 特点及优点furnace exit 炉膛出口shut down 停炉start up 启动锅炉air nozzle 风嘴stabilizer 稳燃器wind box 风箱burner port 燃烧器喷口register 调风器limestone system 石灰石系统for the purpose of SO2 emission treatmentslag block 挡渣器drain疏水vent 排气refractory耐火材料anchoring parts固定件castable refractory 耐火浇注料immersion device 浸入式仪表moisture scrubber system 二级分离器cyclone separator 旋风分离器casing 外壳inner & outer casing 内外壳air damper 风挡clinker结焦FD fan 鼓风机ID fan 引风机SA fan 二次风机FF fan 给料风机Buffer bin 缓冲罐Perforated distribution plate 均气多孔板Handle key 把手Cover hole control 炉门孔控制Firing grate damping grate炉排挡风口Common bar 普通炉排片Bar 炉排片Coupling 联轴器Protecting nose 炉拱保护Pivoting bar holder 转动固定杆Bush bar holder 固定杆套Fastening bar holder 固定杆Insulating rope 保温材料Welding rod 焊条Continuous blowdown 连续排污（连排）Intermittent blowdown 定期排污（定排）Down comer 下降管Balanced draft boiler 平衡通风锅炉Head, end plate 封头，端盖Dry pipe 集气管Supercharged boiler 增压锅炉Cross drum 横汽包Longitudinal drum 纵汽包Rated capacity 额定蒸发量Maximum continuous rating 最大连续蒸发量Rated heating capacity 额定供热量Steam condition, steam parameter 蒸汽参数Return water 回水Back fire 回火Blow off 脱火Water separation 汽水分离Boiler proper, boiler body 锅炉本体Heating surface 受热面Radiant heating surface 辐射受热面Convection heating surface 对流受热面Gas pass, gas duct 烟道Air duct 风道Injection flow 喷水量Blowdown flow 排污量Heat release rate 热负荷Evaporation rate 蒸发率Burner 燃烧器Igniter 点火器Register 调风器Stabilizer 稳燃器Fire box 火箱Gas box 烟箱Wind box 风箱Traveling grate stoker 链条式炉排Chain grate stoker 链带式炉排Bar grate stoker 横梁式炉排Louvre stoker 鳞片式炉排Steam drum 上汽包Water drum 下汽包Drum internals 汽包内部装置Steam washer 清洗装置Cyclone separator 旋风分离器Turbo separator 轴流式分离器Baffle plate 缝隙挡板Corrugated scrubber 百叶窗分离器Screen separator 钢丝网分离器Perforated distribution plate 多孔板，均气多孔板Dry pipe 集气管Evaporating heating surface 蒸发受热面Water-cooled wall 水冷壁Membrane wall 膜式水冷壁Division wall 双面水冷壁，分隔墙Anti-clinker box 防焦箱，下集箱Generating tube bank, boiler convection tube bank Boiler slag screen 防渣管Fire tube, smoke tube 火管，烟管Mixer 混合器Header 集箱筒体Head 端盖Reducer 大小管接头T-joint 三通Elbow 弯头，弯管Attachments (or lifting lug)附件（预焊件或吊耳）Superheater 过热器Radiant superheater 辐射过热器Wall superheater 包墙式过热器Convection superheater 对流过热器Steam-cooled wall 气冷包墙Steam-cooled roof 气冷顶棚Reheater 再热器Attemperator, desuperheater 减温器Surface type attemperator 面式减温器Spray type attemperator 喷水减温器Steam economizer 沸腾式省煤器Steel tube economizer 钢管省煤器Finned tube economizer 鳍片省煤器Piping & accessories 管道及附件Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水Boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道Start-up system 启动系统Level switch 电接点水位计Steam purity 蒸汽品质Moisture in steam 蒸汽湿度Boiler water 锅水，炉水Alkalinity 碱度锅炉试验Boiler efficiency test 锅炉效率试验，锅炉热效率试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验Hydrostatic deformation test 验证性水压试验Air leakage test 漏风试验Pressure decay test 风压试验Load test 负荷试验Circulation test 水循环试验Thermal chemical test 热化学试验Sounding of tube by balls 通球试验Safety valve operating test 安全阀校验锅炉操作Start-up 启动Firing 生火Filing 上水Water level 水位Initial water level 点火水位Purge, blow 吹扫Blowoff 放水，排水Drain 疏水Blowdown 排污Raising pressure 升压Bring a boiler onto the line 并汽Shutdown, outage 停炉Out of service 停用Banking fire 压火Storage 停炉保护Observation hole 看火孔Manhole 人孔Inspection hole 检查孔Boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道（incl. 给水、蒸汽、减温水、排污、疏水、放水和放气）Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统（受热面+锅炉范围内管道）Refractory and insulation 耐火&保温Pendant tube 悬吊管Economizer省煤器Dew point 露点Excess air 过量空气Latent heat 潜在热Gas recirculation 烟气再循环Natural draft 自然通风Mechanical draft 机械通风Balanced draft 平衡通风Forced draft 正压通风Induced draft 负压通风Zone control 分段送风Tube bends 管弯头Swaged tube 渐缩管，异径短节Studded tube 钉头管Wing wall 炉膛翼屏Enthalpy 焓，热含量Division wall 双面水冷壁Radiant superheater 辐射式过热器Furnace arch 炉拱Retrofit 翻新，改型Exhaust gas 尾气Live steam 主蒸汽，新蒸汽Turbine 汽机，汽轮机Turbine base 汽机基座Boiler & auxiliary 锅炉及辅机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Oil tank 油池Emergency oil tank 事故油池Fly ash silo 飞灰仓Bottom ash silo 煤渣仓Beam & column 钢梁柱Pile works 桩基工程Coal shed 干煤棚Coal crusher room 碎煤机房Head (汽包)封头；（集箱）端盖Main steam 主蒸汽Convection 对流式Radiant 辐射式Auxiliary; auxiliary equipment 辅机Rework 返工Repair 返修Conformity 合规Factsheet 情况说明书Instrument curve 仪表曲线Ash blockage 堵灰Large, complex projects 大型综合性工程Raw water 原水Scanner 火焰检测器；火检Submerged ash conveyor 埋板式输渣机Atomizer 油雾化器Standard parts 标准件Custom parts 定制件Head （风机）压头，即空载时最大风压Foundry 铸造厂Local pressure gauge 就地压力表Extracting type turbine 抽汽式汽轮机Wear parts 易磨损件；易损件Demineralized water 软化水Combustion chamber 燃烧室c/w （companied with）配套；带…plain tube 光管bi-drum 双锅筒buffer bin 储料槽，炉前缓冲仓refractory wall 耐火墙capacity：（锅炉）蒸发量insulation 绝热层pelletizer, pelletizer machine 制粒机DSS (duplex stainless steel) 双相钢Expedite 催货Coal belt conveyor 带式输煤机Flat roller 平辊Vertical roller 立辊，翼辊，挡辊Metal graphite 金属石墨Winding gasket 缠绕垫片Inner ring 内环TOH (Thermal Oil Heater) 导热油炉HRSG (Heat Recovery Steam Generator) 余热锅炉Dryer 干燥机Vibrated fludized bed drier 振动流化床干燥机Installed power 装机功率Installed capacity 装机容量Troubleshooting 故障排除Common problems 常见问题Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Case/frame (电机)机座Housing/casing 罩壳Circlip for shaft 轴用弹性挡圈Shaft seal 轴封Eccentric block 偏心块Foundation drawing 地基图Outline drawing 外形图(Inert) Gas shield arc welding (惰性)气保焊Submerged arc welding 埋弧焊Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Brazing and soldering alloy 钎料Water wall 水冷壁Water wall tube 水冷壁管Membrane wall 膜式管Plain tube 光管Finned tube, gilled tube 鳍片管Spiral finned tube 螺旋鳍片管Insulation pin 保温销钉Fire bricks 耐火砖Insulation bricks 保温砖Insulation materials保温材料Plaster 抹面Louvre grate 鳞片式炉排Shutter grate 百叶窗炉排Common bar 普通炉条Reciprocating step grate 往复多级式炉排Squama （鳞片式）炉排片Shear pin（炉排）安全销Ball passing test 通球试验Clad 包覆Pendant tube 吊挂管Upstream economizer 上级省煤器Secondary air preheater 二次风空预器Surface type attemperator/desuperheater 表面式减温器Spray type attemperator/desuperheater 喷水减温器Contact attemperator/desuperheater 混合式/接触式减温器Control valve 控制阀Non-return valve 止回阀Strainers 过滤器Ball valves 球阀Trunnion mounted 固定式（球阀）Floating mounted 浮动式（球阀）Safety valve 安全阀HP valve 高压阀Global valve 截止阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Gate valve 闸阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Worm gear reducer 蜗轮减速机Grouting 灌浆Refinery （棕榈油）精炼厂Roof 顶棚Roof superheater 顶棚过热器Roof hanger 顶棚吊挂Steam-cooled wall 包墙式过热器Back pass (BP) area 锅炉后烟井/后竖井区域Back plate 固定板；后墙以下来自方案：Drying up 烘炉Furnace wall 炉墙Feed water system 给水系统Demineralization water system 除盐水系统Demin. Water; DM water除盐水Thermal instrument remote operating device 热工仪表远程操作装置Chemical dosing 化学加药Blow down 排污Drain 疏水Sampling 取样Communication equipment 通信设备Audible alarm signal 音响报警信号Local water gauge 就地水位计Expansion indicator 膨胀指示器Pipeline valve 管道阀门Flue duct damper 烟道挡板Air damper 风门Coal conveying system 输煤系统Rotating equipment 转动设备Dissolving device 加药设备Standby nozzle 备用蒸汽口Chemical cleaning 化学清洗Grout sample 灰浆样Dosing pump 加药泵Recirculation damper 再循环门Ignite and pressurize 点火升压Self consumption steam valve （锅筒）自用蒸汽阀Steam discharge quantity/volume 排汽量Electrical reciprocating pump 电动往复泵Total alkalinity 全碱度Damper of discharging pipe 排水管挡板？？排渣管挡板Air valve 空气阀，空气门Boiler water recycle valve 炉水再循环门Electric-contact water level indicator 电接点水位计Water trap elbows 存水弯管Lower header 下联箱Alkalinity 碱度Popping pressure （安全阀）起座压力Dust suppression 灭尘系统Dust extraction 除尘系统C/W: come with/complete with 带Surge hopper：缓冲料斗Gasification plate 气化板Differential pressure gauge 差压表Throttle valve 节流阀Pressure regulating valve 调压阀Gas source two-pieces 气源两联件Double gate disc wear-resistant feed valve 双闸板耐磨进料阀Blowing device吹堵装置Flap type feed valve 翻板式进料阀Exhaust valve assembly 排气阀总成Fly ash tank level gauge 仓泵料位计Intelligent digital display meter 智能数显表Supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子Ceramic shaft 陶瓷轴Bushing heater 衬套加热器Dust bearing 尘中轴承Vertical roll 立辊（输渣机）Pneumatic shut-off reversal valve 气动切断换向阀Air distributor, air distributing board布风板Air nozzle 风帽Two phase flow 两相流Air circuit breaker 空气开关，空气断路器Root valve 表阀Bottom line inlet 下进线Horizontal bus line 水平母线Contact 触点Thermal relay 热继电器Thermo couple 热电偶Thermo resistance 热电阻VFD 变频器Transformer 互感器，变压器Ampere meter 电流表Voltage meter 电压表Cable gland 电缆防水接头Hole cutter 开孔器Pressure rating 压力等级Disconnector 刀闸Power redundancy 电源冗余Uninterruptible power supply （UPS）不间断电源Electric switch level gauge 电接点水位计Oxygen meter 氧量仪Oxygen analyzer 氧量分析仪Vortex flow meter 涡街流量计Isolator 隔离器Miniature circuit breaker(MCB) 微型断路器（微断）Shock wave soot blower 激波吹灰器Cyclone 旋风子Ash discharge valve 排渣阀（除渣机），卸灰阀（仓泵），对夹式蝶阀（电除尘）Dial pressure gauge 表盘式压力表Plunger metering pump 柱塞计量泵Slag extracting hole 排渣口Extension length 展开长度Disk slag extractor 圆盘出渣机Table feeder, rotary feeder, plate feeder 圆盘给煤机Bucket lifter 斗提机Slag bucket 渣斗Front drive 前级传动Slag pit 渣井Slag pocket 渣室Slag pool 渣池Slag pump 灰浆泵Slag sluice 冲渣沟Tapping spout 出渣口Water sluice 水力除渣Water slug 水击Double chamber balancer 双室平衡容器Single chamber balancer 单室平衡容器Grouting 灌浆Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Make-up water 补充水Storage yard 料场Feed bunker/bin/silo 料仓Set pressure 整定压力，设定压力Reseating pressure 回座压力Grate fired furnace 层燃炉膛Grate firing 层燃Natural draft 自然通风Mechanical draft 机械通风Cokeability 结焦性RO system: 反渗透水处理系统Water producing valve: 产水阀Totalizer 积算仪，积算器，加法器Produced water 产水Coal unloader卸煤机Overhead crane 行车Chain hoist 起重葫芦Should there be any discrepancy, the original shall prevail.Stud tube wall 焊销钉的水冷壁Stud gun 销钉焊枪Steel flat bar 扁钢条Local instrument就地仪表Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Dashed line (短划)虚线Dotted line （点）虚线Hydroejector 水射器Piping & Instrument diagram （PID）管道仪表流程图；热力控制图General layout drawing, general arrangement plan 总体布局图Shop drawing, construction drawing, work drawing 施工图Turbidity 浊度Conductivity 电导率Dispersant 消散剂Biological removing agent 杀菌剂Concentrate water tank 浓水箱Produced water tank, product water tank 产水箱Safety filter 保安过滤器RO rack RO机架RO membrane elements 膜元件Sand filtration system 砂滤系统Rubber lining 橡胶衬里Automation head自动头Filter element滤芯Working medium 工质Steam trap 疏水器(stoker bar) jumping/lift up （炉条）起拱Ash damper 挡渣板Output short 输出短路(furnace) vacuum 炉膛负压Chute 溜管RAF recycle air fan 回燃风机Shaft heater 瓷轴加热器Surge tank 均压箱Buffer 缓冲罐Main stop valve 主汽阀Start up vent valve 启动排气阀Proximate analysis （煤）工业分析AshVolatile matter 挥发分Inherent moisture 内在水分Total moisture 总水分Normal heating value 常规热值Ultimate analysis 元素分析As received basis 收到基Gross caloric value 总热值Submerged scraper conveyer 埋刮板机Surface material 抹面料Refractory mortar 耐火泥Reburning chamber 燃烬室Penthouse 炉顶小室Backpressure turbine 背压式汽轮机Condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机Generator 发电机Condenser 凝汽器HP heater 高压加热器LP heater低压加热器Circulating water pump 循环水泵Ejector pump 射水泵AC lube oil pump 交流油泵DC lube oil pump 直流油泵Condensate pump 凝结水泵Traveling grate stoker 链条炉排Chain belt type grate stoker 链带式炉排Crossgirder grate stoker 横梁式炉排Flake type grate stoker 鳞片式炉排Reciprocating grate 往复式炉排Inclined reciprocating grate 倾斜式炉排（呈阶梯状排列）Burner 燃烧器Igniter 点火器Drum internals 锅筒内部装置Cyclone separator 旋风分离器Turbo separator 轴流分离器Corrugated scrubber 百叶窗/波形板分离器Screen separator 钢丝网分离器Perforated distribution plate 多孔板（含水下孔板和均汽孔板）Dry pipe 集汽管Slag screen 防渣管，冷渣管，凝渣管Manpower mobilization schedule 人员进场计划Design specifications 设计说明书Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统Defect elimination 消缺Capacity 流量，出力，出力能力，产能Generating tube 蒸发管Pneumatic spreader feeder 气力抛煤机Heating surface 受热面Rear wall tube between drum 汽包间后墙Rear wall furnace 炉膛后墙Single tube 单管Fin tube 翅片管Boiler slag screen 凝渣管，防渣管Pitch 节距Flag pattern surface 旗式受热面Ribbed tube 内螺纹管Spirally corrugated tube 螺纹烟管Steam-cooled wall 包墙管过热器Slag conveyor, slag extractor 除渣机Bulk density 容重Electric contact thermometer电触点温度计VF motor：变频电机Acoustic soot blower, sonic soot blower 声波吹灰器Shock wave soot blower 激波吹灰器Steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器Scope of work工程范围Large inclination belt conveyor 大倾角皮带输送机Screen筛分机Rotary screen 滚筒筛Product size 出料粒度Pneumatic control valve 气动调节阀Upstream pressure 阀前压力。
锅炉专业单词
BOILER AIR AND FLUE GAS SYSTEM 锅炉风烟系统COAL PULVERIZER SYSTEM 制粉系统EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽FEED WATER 给水CONDENSATE 凝结水HP HEATERS DRAINS AND VENTS SYSTEM 高压疏水和排气系统流程图AUXILIARY STEAM 辅助蒸汽系统AIR PREHEATER 空气预热器FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机COMPARTMENTED WINDBOX 风箱INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机PRECIPITATOR 除氧器PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机PRIMARY AIR DUST 一次风道TEMPERING AIR DUST 调温风道SECONDARY AIR 二次风SUPERHEATER REHEATER AND ECONOMIZER 过热器再热器省煤器COAL BUNKER 煤仓COAL FEEDER 给煤机COAL PULVERIZE 磨煤机PULVERIZERED COAL DISTRIBUTOR 煤粉分离器PRIMARY AIR 一次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机TEMPERING AIR 调温风FROM AUXILIARY STEAM SYSTEM HEADER 来自辅助蒸汽联箱FORM SUPPLY OIL MAINS 来自供油母管TO INTERMITTEND BLOWPOWN FLASH TANK 去定期排污扩容器BF PUMP TURBINE 锅炉给水泵汽机CONN FOR STEAM BLOW 吹管用接头CONTROL V ALVE LEAK 控制阀门漏气DRAIN TO CONDENSER 疏水至凝汽器FINAL REHEATER OUTLET HEADER 末级再热出口联箱HIGH PRESSURE TUBINE 高压缸INTERMEDIATE PRESSUER TUBINE 中压缸INTERCEPT V ALVE 调节阀HP BY PASS V ALVE 高旁阀门INTERMEDIATE REHEATER INLET HEADER 中间再热进口联箱ELECTROMATIC RELIEF V ALVE 电磁泄压阀PLATEN SUPERHEADER OUTLET HEADER 大屏过热器出口联箱PANEL SUPERHEATER OUTLET HEADER 小屏过热器出口联箱REHEATER EMERGENCY DESUPERHEATER 再热器事故减温器TO TURBINE STEAMSEAL SYSTEM 到汽封系统CONDENSOR 凝汽器SUPERHEATER DESUPERHEATER 过热减温器BOILER FEED PUMP 锅炉给水泵FEED BOOSTER PUMP 给水前置泵FEED START-UP BOOSTER PUMP 给水启动前置泵DEAERATOR STORAGE TANK 除氧器储水箱DEAERATOR HEATER 除氧器DEAERATOR CIRCULATING WATER PUMP 除氧器再循环水泵ECONOMIZER INLET HEATER 省煤器进口联箱FROM CONDENSATE SYSTEM 来自凝结水系统SUPERHEATER DESUPERHEATER 过热器减温器TELLTALE 指示器REHEATER ATTEMPERATOR 再热器减温器REHEATER EMERGENCY ATTEMPERATOR 再热器事故减温器DESUPERHEATER 减温器POUR WAY V ALVE四通阀FILTER 过滤器BC 锅炉岛CONTROL DAMPER 控制阀门CO-COCKED OPEN 联锁开启LATERAL 三通MANLAL REMOTE 远动手操PISTON SWITCH 活塞开关FC FAIL CLOSE 故障关闭FO FAIL OPEN 故障开启IC 仪表控制。
锅炉专业术语
锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler 生活锅炉 domestic boiler 热水锅炉 hot water boiler 船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-throughboiler复合循环锅炉 combinedcirculation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 lowcirculation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuelfired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuelfired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel firedboiler余热锅炉 exhaust heatboiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shellboiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontalinternal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tubeboiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacityboiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler withdry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler withslag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firingboiler链条炉排锅炉 travelinggrate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-firedboiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspensionfiring boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverizedcoal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-waterslurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidizedbed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulatingfluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidizedbed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure firedboiler增压锅炉 superchargedboiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressureboiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler(steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuumphase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heattransfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank 顺列布置管束 in-line bank 对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace 炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace 回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch 燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coalburner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclonetype burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 lownitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanicalatomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gasatomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 traveling gratestoker链带式炉排 chain belt typegrate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirdergrate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type gratestoker往复炉排 reciprocatinggrate倾斜式往复炉排 inclinedreciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemisphericalhead平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cycloneseparator轴流式分离器 turboseparator百叶窗分离器 corrugatedscrubber钢丝网分离器 screenseparator多孔板 perforateddistribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporatingheating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater 屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smokedamper烟气再循环装置 gasrecirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heatexchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steamingeconomizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteamingeconomizer钢管式省煤器 steel tubeeconomizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tubeeconomizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tubeeconomizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubularair heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative airheater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate typeregenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate typeregenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate typerecuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube airheater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supportedstructure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structureby hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame typeboiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed typeboiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supportedheavy wall轻型炉墙 sectionalsupporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supportedwater cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steamand water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boilerexternal piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loadedsafety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loadedsafety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweightsafety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity 最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature 给水温度 feed watertemperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return watertemperature排污率 rate of blow down锅炉热力计算 thermalcalculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculationfor boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gasand air resistance calulationfor boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation ofpressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boilercirculation循环回路 circulationcircuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steamcontamination机械携带 mechanicalcarry-over溶解携带 vaporouscarry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperaturecontrol给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feed watercondition锅水浓度 boiler waterconcentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solidmatter溶解固形物 dissolved solidmatter相对碱度 relativealkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressurefiring压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculatedfuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess airratio理论燃烧温度 theoreticalcombustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnaceoutlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gastemperature锅炉热效率 boilerefficiency保证效率 guaranteeefficiency燃烧效率 combustionefficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss 排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases 固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag 飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor 热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heatrelease rate炉排通风截面比 percentageof air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulationvelocity运动压头 available statichead有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality bymass临界含汽率 critical steamquality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculatedpressure计算壁温 calculated metaltemperature最高允许工作压力 maximumallowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoreticalcalculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimumrequired thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominalthickness有效壁厚 effectivethickness应力集中系数 stressconcentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligamentefficiency焊缝减弱系数 weldefficiency开孔补强 reinforcement ofopenings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-raincleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminaryrolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient oftube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning 碱煮除垢 alkali descaling 酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming 炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure 启动流量 start-up flow rate 滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blow down定期排污 periodic blow down 连续排污 continuous blow down吹灰 soot blowing 压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing 压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation 干法保养 dry preservation 充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection 内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test 堵灰 clogging。
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锅炉专用词汇锅筒drum锅筒内部设备drum internals锅筒吊架drum hanger上部水冷壁upper water wall下部水冷壁lower water wall中部水冷壁middle water wall燃烧器区域水冷壁burner area water wall壁再区域水冷壁water wall of wall R.H. area 水冷壁集箱water wall headers水冷壁固定装置fixture of water wall汽水连接管steam & water connecting pipes 下水连接管feeder pipes集中下水管downcomers下水管固定装置downcomer pipe fixtures集中下水管分配头downcomer distributton header 高温过热器final superheater低温过热器管组1primary SH tube 1顶棚过热器roof tubes包墙过热器HRA tubes屏式过热器platen SH全大屏过热器panel division SH壁式再热器wall reheater中温再热器medium reheater高温再热器final reheater减温器desuperheater顶棚过热器集箱roof SH headers后竖井前后墙集箱Front(rear) header of HRA后竖井侧墙集箱side header of rear HRA水平烟道过热器集箱SH header of level flue低温过热器集箱PSH headers大屏过热器集箱panel division SH headers后屏过热器集箱platen SH headers高温过热器集箱final SH headers壁再集箱wall RH headers中再集箱middle temperature RH headers 高再集箱wall RH headers炉膛区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in furnace area水平烟道区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in level flue area 后竖井区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in rear HRA过热器固定装置fixture of superheater再热器固定装置fixture of reheater过热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of SH再热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of RH汽水连接管吊挂装置hangers for steam & water pipe 蒸汽连接管及集箱吊挂装置hanger for steam pipe and header 水冷壁及包墙吊挂装置hangers for W.W and HRA蒸汽连接管steam pipes过热器、再热器出口导管SH and RH outlet pipes省煤器蛇形管ECON. coil省煤器吊挂管tubes for support ECON.省煤器防磨装置prevent abrasion sets for ECON.省煤器集箱ECON. headers省煤器固定装置fixture of ECON.上部烟道upper flue duct下部烟道lower flue duct烟道flue duct烟道固定装置flue duct fixed灰斗hopper膨胀接头expansion joint烟气关闭挡板damper下部柱和梁bottom columns and beams下部水平支撑bottom horizontal bracing下部垂直支撑bottom vertical bracing中部柱和梁middle columns and beams中部水平支撑middle horizontal bracing中部垂直支撑middle vertical bracing上部柱和梁upper columns and beams上部水平支撑upper horizontal bracing上部垂直支撑upper vertical bracing司水小室drum-operating room柱脚锚固件anchor bolts顶护板top casing外护板boiler casing省煤器区域护板casing for economizer炉顶小室drum-operating room燃烧器区域防雨装置rainproof cover of burner顶部密封装置upper sealing device下部密封装置lower sealing device顶板main suspending lever上部平台扶梯upper platform & stair上部平台扶梯栅格grating of upper platform中部平台扶梯middle platform & stair中部平台扶梯栅格grating of middle platform下部平台扶梯bottom platform & stair下部平台扶梯栅格grating of bottom platform上部平台扶梯围护结构rail of upper platform & stair 中部平台扶梯围护结构rail of middle platform & stair下部平台扶梯围护结构rail of bottom platform & stair冷灰斗刚性梁hopper buckstay燃烧器区域刚性梁burnner buckstay后竖井刚性梁HRA. buckstay上部刚性梁upper buckstay垂直刚性梁vertical buckstay折焰角刚性梁nose buckstay校平装置leveler炉顶刚性梁roof buckstay缓冲器bumper煤粉燃烧器pulverised coal burners燃油装置fuel oil firing equipment油点火器ignition oil firing equipment燃烧器固定装置burner fixture大风箱wind boxes喷口用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for nozzles tilting风门用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for air control dampers 点火风管ignition air duct锅炉范围内汽水管道steam & water pipes of boiler锅炉范围内汽水管道(弯管部分)Steam & water pipes of boiler (bending pipe) 吹灰系统固定装置fixture for soot blower system锅炉管道(弯管部分)pipes of boiler（bending pipe）pipes of boiler排汽管及固定装置steam vent and fixture排汽管及固定装置(弯管部分)steam vent pipes and fixture (bending pipe)消声器silencers汽水取样装置steam & water sampling device燃油系统管道fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道light-up oil piping system出口管道固定装置outlet piping fixture锅炉管道固定装置boiler piping fixture汽水管道阀门附件valve accessory for steam-water pipe燃油系统管道阀门附件valves of fuel oil piping system吹灰系统管道及阀门附件valves and piping for soot blower system点火油系统管道及阀门附件valves of ignition oil piping system进口阀门附件import valves汽水系统测量仪表measure instrument for steam water system燃油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of ignition oil piping system 炉墙用金属件metal pieces of setting烟道保温用金属件metal pieces for flue area insulation管道保温用金属件metal pieces of pipe insulation防震装置antivibration device地脚螺栓安装架erection rack of anchor boltssoot blowers水封插板及防护围带tight and guard plates炉墙附件（门类）setting accessories(doors)培训用短管tubes for training测试装置testing device fixing构架安装专用工具special tools of the steel structure 管道附件accessory of tubing随机备用件random spare parts强制备品备件mandatory spare parts构架续补零件supplement of the steel structure。