锅炉专用词汇
电工名词术语锅炉
电工名词术语锅炉
锅炉（Boiler）是一种用于产生热能或蒸汽的设备，常用于供暖、发电或工业生产中。
以下是与锅炉相关的一些电工名词术语：
1. 锅炉效率（Boiler Efficiency）：锅炉输出的能量与输入的能量之比，通常以百分比表示。
2. 锅炉排放（Boiler Emissions）：锅炉燃烧过程中产生的废气
或废渣，如二氧化碳、氮氧化物等。
3. 锅炉容量（Boiler Capacity）：锅炉能够产生的热能或蒸汽
的最大值，通常以热量单位（千焦、千瓦）或蒸汽流量单位（吨/小时）表示。
4. 锅炉水位（Boiler Water Level）：指锅炉内部水位的高度，
一般通过水位计来监测和控制。
5. 锅炉压力（Boiler Pressure）：指锅炉内部蒸汽或热水的压力，通常以单位压力（MPa、psi）表示。
6. 锅炉炉膛（Boiler Furnace）：锅炉内部用于燃烧燃料的区域。
7. 锅炉燃烧器（Boiler Burner）：用于将燃料和空气混合并喷
入锅炉炉膛中进行燃烧的装置。
8. 锅炉控制系统（Boiler Control System）：用于监测和调节锅
炉运行状态的自动化系统，通常包括温度、压力、水位、燃料供给等方面的控制。
9. 锅炉管道（Boiler Piping）：将热水或蒸汽输送到不同部位的管道系统。
10. 锅炉爆炸（Boiler Explosion）：指锅炉内部由于压力过高或燃烧事故引起的破裂或爆炸事故。
请注意，这只是一些常见的电工名词术语，锅炉领域还存在更多术语和技术概念。
锅炉专用词汇
锅炉专用词汇锅筒drum锅筒内部设备drum internals锅筒吊架drum hanger上部水冷壁upper water wall下部水冷壁lower water wall中部水冷壁middle water wall燃烧器区域水冷壁burner area water wall壁再区域水冷壁water wall of wall R.H. area水冷壁集箱water wall headers水冷壁固定装置fixture of water wall汽水连接管steam & water connecting pipes下水连接管feeder pipes集中下水管downcomers下水管固定装置downcomer pipe fixtures集中下水管分配头downcomer distributton header高温过热器final superheater低温过热器管组1primary SH tube 1顶棚过热器roof tubes包墙过热器HRA tubes屏式过热器platen SH全大屏过热器panel division SH壁式再热器wall reheater中温再热器medium reheater高温再热器final reheater减温器desuperheater顶棚过热器集箱roof SH headers后竖井前后墙集箱Front(rear) header of HRA后竖井侧墙集箱side header of rear HRA水平烟道过热器集箱SH header of level flue低温过热器集箱PSH headers大屏过热器集箱panel division SH headers后屏过热器集箱platen SH headers高温过热器集箱final SH headers壁再集箱wall RH headers中再集箱middle temperature RH headers 高再集箱wall RH headers炉膛区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in furnace area水平烟道区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in level flue area 后竖井区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in rear HRA过热器固定装置fixture of superheater再热器固定装置fixture of reheater过热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of SH再热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of RH汽水连接管吊挂装置hangers for steam & water pipe 蒸汽连接管及集箱吊挂装置hanger for steam pipe and header 水冷壁及包墙吊挂装置hangers for W.W and HRA蒸汽连接管steam pipes过热器、再热器出口导管SH and RH outlet pipes省煤器蛇形管ECON. coil省煤器吊挂管tubes for support ECON.省煤器防磨装置prevent abrasion sets for ECON.省煤器集箱ECON. headers省煤器固定装置fixture of ECON.上部烟道upper flue duct下部烟道lower flue duct烟道flue duct烟道固定装置flue duct fixed灰斗hopper膨胀接头expansion joint烟气关闭挡板damper下部柱和梁bottom columns and beams下部水平支撑bottom horizontal bracing下部垂直支撑bottom vertical bracing中部柱和梁middle columns and beams中部水平支撑middle horizontal bracing中部垂直支撑middle vertical bracing上部柱和梁upper columns and beams上部水平支撑upper horizontal bracing上部垂直支撑upper vertical bracing司水小室drum-operating room柱脚锚固件anchor bolts顶护板top casing外护板boiler casing省煤器区域护板casing for economizer炉顶小室drum-operating room燃烧器区域防雨装置rainproof cover of burner顶部密封装置upper sealing device下部密封装置lower sealing device顶板main suspending lever上部平台扶梯upper platform & stair上部平台扶梯栅格grating of upper platform中部平台扶梯middle platform & stair中部平台扶梯栅格grating of middle platform下部平台扶梯bottom platform & stair下部平台扶梯栅格grating of bottom platform上部平台扶梯围护结构rail of upper platform & stair 中部平台扶梯围护结构rail of middle platform & stair下部平台扶梯围护结构rail of bottom platform & stair冷灰斗刚性梁hopper buckstay燃烧器区域刚性梁burnner buckstay后竖井刚性梁HRA. buckstay上部刚性梁upper buckstay垂直刚性梁vertical buckstay折焰角刚性梁nose buckstay校平装置leveler炉顶刚性梁roof buckstay缓冲器bumper煤粉燃烧器pulverised coal burners燃油装置fuel oil firing equipment油点火器ignition oil firing equipment燃烧器固定装置burner fixture大风箱wind boxes喷口用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for nozzles tilting风门用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for air control dampers 点火风管ignition air duct锅炉范围内汽水管道steam & water pipes of boiler锅炉范围内汽水管道(弯管部分)Steam & water pipes of boiler (bending pipe) 吹灰系统固定装置fixture for soot blower system锅炉管道(弯管部分)pipes of boiler（bending pipe）pipes of boiler排汽管及固定装置steam vent and fixture排汽管及固定装置(弯管部分)steam vent pipes and fixture (bending pipe)消声器silencers汽水取样装置steam & water sampling device燃油系统管道fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道light-up oil piping system出口管道固定装置outlet piping fixture锅炉管道固定装置boiler piping fixture汽水管道阀门附件valve accessory for steam-water pipe燃油系统管道阀门附件valves of fuel oil piping system吹灰系统管道及阀门附件valves and piping for soot blower system点火油系统管道及阀门附件valves of ignition oil piping system进口阀门附件import valves汽水系统测量仪表measure instrument for steam water system燃油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of ignition oil piping system 炉墙用金属件metal pieces of setting烟道保温用金属件metal pieces for flue area insulation管道保温用金属件metal pieces of pipe insulation防震装置antivibration device地脚螺栓安装架erection rack of anchor boltssoot blowers水封插板及防护围带tight and guard plates炉墙附件（门类）setting accessories(doors)培训用短管tubes for training测试装置testing device fixing构架安装专用工具special tools of the steel structure 管道附件accessory of tubing随机备用件random spare parts强制备品备件mandatory spare parts构架续补零件supplement of the steel structure。
锅炉专业词汇集锦
锅炉英语词汇集锦锅炉boiler 利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。
蒸汽锅炉steam boiler 用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。
电站锅炉power station boiler 产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。
工业锅炉industrial boiler 为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。
热水锅炉hot water boiler 提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。
低压锅炉low pressure boiler 出口工质压力不大于2.5MPa的锅炉。
中压锅炉medium pressure boiler 出口工质压力为 2.9~4.9MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为3.8MPa、450℃。
高压锅炉high pressure boiler 出口工质压力为7.8~10.8MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为9.8MPa、540℃。
超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler 出口工质压力为11.8~14.7MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为13.7MPa/538℃/538℃。
亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 出口工质压力为15.7~19.6MPa的锅炉。
最常用的蒸汽参数为16.7MPa/538℃/538℃。
超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 出口工质压力超过临界压力的锅炉。
由于水的临界压力为22.1MPa（绝对），因而是指出口蒸汽压力大于22.1MPa的锅炉。
常用的蒸汽参数为23.5~26.5MPa，538~543℃/538~566℃。
超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler 在超临界参数的基础上采用更高的压力和温度，以进一步提高机组的热效率，因而它是提高参数的超临界锅炉或可称为优化的高效的超临界锅炉。
锅炉词汇
包墙过热器enclosed wall superheater 下降管downcomer屏式过热器platen/screen-type superheater工质working medium 蒸发设备evaporating device膜式水冷壁membrane water wall 排渣口slag discharging outlet水冷蒸发屏water-cooled evaporating screen喷水减温器water- spraying desuperheater 喷燃器burner反冲洗阀back wash valve管组pipe bank 进口集箱inlet header 转向室guiding chamber给料皮带material feeding belt加药管chemical-dosing tube 三通T-joint 挡板damper出渣discharge slag 进口导叶inlet guide vane 联杆linkage 动平衡dynamic balance 压头pressure head 喘振surge水冷套water cooling jacket 炉膛负压furnace vacuum主燃料切除main fuel trip (MFT) 放气阀vent/exhaust valve疏水阀drain valve 截止阀stop valve 止回阀check valve弹簧安全装置spring safety device给料增压风机material feeding booster fan气固两相流风箱gas-solid two-phase flow air box密封用风sealing air 出口烟道outlet flue gas duct排污管blow-down pipe 波形板corrugated plate防漩装置a device against rotation水冷蒸发屏water-cooling evaporating screen耐火、绝热材料层refractory and insulated material layer气力输送pneumatic conveying 闸板gate board点火器igniter 减温器desuperheater/attemperator对空排汽阀steam bleeding valve 定容式风机constant volume blower逆流（反向电流）countercurrent干燥箱Drying cabinet 给水分配管Feed water distributed pipe放气阀Vent valve 副柱sub-post发光二极管light-emitted diode (LED)点动操作stepping operation 超载overload变频电机Frequency-converting motor 负压vacuum铣床milling machine 增压风机Booster fan (Coal Distribution Air Fan) 多孔管perforated pipe 涡流eddy current 闸板gate aboard 上升管riser 左右对称bilateral symmetry 热冲击thermal shock水平烟道horizontal flue gas duct 水冷风室water-cooled air chamber 灰斗ash bunker 吹灰器soot blower 后墙back wall侧墙side wall下水连接管sewage connecting pipes清扫链clean-out chain原理图(示意图)Schematic Diagram落煤管coal spout进口导叶调节门IGV control valve进气箱air input box 调节杆dolly bar驱动机构drive mechanism 联动试车interlock test running 弹簧储能spring energy集汽室steam trap 永久负载permanent load 油封oil seal热电阻thermal resistance原煤仓（斗）raw coal bunker 联箱 header 管束（排） tube bundle 饱和蒸汽saturated steam减速器speed reducer/deaccelerator 耐用的、持久的durable 防磨盖板anti-wear cover plate 热传导Thermal conduction卧式汽水分离器Horizontal steam-water separator热偏差heat deviation(bias) 叶轮blade wheel/impeller传动机构actuator 联杆link 消声器silence/muffler变频电机Frequency-converting motor 进渣管Slag inlet tube播煤风coal-spreading air 水冷套water jacket 烟煤soft coal密封垫圈sealing washer 起座压力start pressure回座压力reseating/return pressure 变送器transmitter标高Elevation锅炉词汇整理饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, traveling grate减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide亚临界压力锅炉 sub critical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun管板 tube plate煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping过热器 superheater沸点 boiling temperature吹灰器 soot blower包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积 furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段 final reheater防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve大板梁 plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo结焦slagging煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器 dust collector, precipitator灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料 heat insulation material稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition热风 hot air正压 positive pressure熄火 fire-off着火点 firing point, ignition temperature锅炉上水 boiler water filling点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown72小时连续试运行Reliable Test Running of 72 Hours 灰浆mortar稀相区dilute region密相区dense region飞灰比电阻fly ash ratio resistivity实验塔test rig热重分析thermogravimetric analysis燃尽特性burn-out characteristics燃尽指数burn-out index燃尽程度burn-out degree循环灰温度circulating ash temperature空塔流化速度empty tower fluidized velocity灰平衡和灰特性ash balance and ash characteristics 理化分析physical and chemical analysis水冷受热面heating surface of water wall煤仓coal bunker氧化钾potassium oxide二氧化钛titanium dioxides可燃物combustible三氧化硫sulfur trioxides灰熔点ash fusion point二氧化锰manganese dioxides混合燃料mixed fuel石灰石limestone水泥cement石棉asbestos合成凝聚剂synthesis稳定剂stabilizer填充材料filler material残渣,剩余物residue氮nitrogen二次风secondary air粒度granularity中位径median diameter筛孔直径screening mesh diameter筛孔尺寸screening size细度系数finess coefficient库尔特激光粒度分析仪Kurt laser granularity analyzer 着火温度burning temperature飞灰fly ash燃烧放热量combustion releasing heat挥发分volatile content蓄热物料regenerative heat material尾部烟道backpass实炉boiler with material空炉boiler without material耐火层refractory course耐火衬料refractory lining联箱header热应力thermal stress停油枪stop oil gun投油枪start oil gun鼓泡床bubbling bed惰性inert试验台沿床高温度test rig temperature along bed height 河沙堆积密度tapping/tapped density旋风分离器cyclone separator石油焦的灰分ash content of sponge coke梳齿法comb method通风道air duct风室air chamber挡风板air damper风帽air cap标称值nominal value给煤机coal feeder喷油oil injection额定工况rated condition风机压头fan head pressure风量air flow雾化压力atomizing pressure筛分screening脱硫剂desulfurizer氧量oxygen content结焦coking载料Loaded Material冷态Cold State出力rating油裂解oil paralysis筛孔mesh系数coefficient细度fineness粒径particle size油渣oil residue热惯性thermal inertia粉煤炉pulverized coal boiler标定calibration中断intermit断煤coal-break油枪oil burner压火banking fire布风均匀性air-distributed uniformity吹管steam blowing out停运outage差压differential pressure严密性试验air leakage test酸性中和容量acidic neutralization capacity风门挡板 air dampers风 道 air duct差压值 differential pressure values多点等截面网格法 multipoint cross-sectional grid method 毕托管 pitot电子微压计 electric microbarogragh标定系数 calibration coefficient速度场 velocity field空 床 bed without material底 渣 slag自身钙硫摩尔比（K s ，self ）: self Mole Ratio of calcium and sulfur （K s ，self ） 排放浓度 exhaust concentration黄铁矿硫 pyritic sulfur硫酸盐硫 sulfate sulfur有机硫 organic sulfur元素硫 elemental sulfur油 枕 conservator密封器 sealer套 管 bushings吸湿器 dehydrating breather硅 胶 silica gel浓 度 concentration过量空气系数； the excess air factor挥发份 volatile无烟煤 anthracite工 况 working condition稳 燃 stable combustion粒 度 granularity筛孔直径（μm ）the diameter of the screening mesh 筛余量 residue煤种the sort of the coal石油焦petroleum coke混合燃料the mixed fuel中位径median diameter细度系数: fineness factor均匀性指数: uniformity index堆积密度: tapping density石灰石limestone脱硫desulphurization灼烧减量loss on ignition堆积密度tapping density二氧化锰Manganese dioxide三氧化硫Sulfur Trioxide灰熔点ash fusion point二氧化钛Carbon dioxide灰成分the component of ash氧化钾Burnt potash河沙river sand氧化钠Sodium monoxide全水分Total moisture氧化镁Magnesia空气干燥基水分Air dried basis moisture氧化钙Calcium oxide收到基灰分As received basis ash三氧化二铁Iron Trioxide干燥无灰基挥发分Dry ash-free basis volatile 收到基碳As received basis carbon收到基氢As received basis hydrogen收到基氮As received basis nitrogen全硫total sulfur收到基氧As received basis oxygen收到基高位发热量As received basis gross calorific value 收到基低位发热量As received basis low heat value变形温度Deformation temperature软化温度Softening temperature半球温度semi-globle/ half-ball temperature流动温度Fluid temperature煤粉炉pulverisized coal boiler燃料粒度The particle size of fuel筛下物material after screening混合燃料mixed fuel筛孔直径screen diameter筛余量residue中位径The median diameter均匀性指数Evenness index细度系数fineness coefficient粒径分布particle size distribution灰循环ash circulation石灰石limestone脱硫剂desulphurization旋风分离器cyclone separator比表面积specific surface area脱硫反应desulphurization reaction氟fluorine氯chlorine镍nickel钒vanadium二氧化硅Silicon dioxide停炉：stopping boiler鼓炮床：bubbling bed耐火层：refractory course均匀性：uniformity过零点：zero-point断煤；coal-break筛分：screening贫氧：fuel-rich氧量场：oxygen field烧结：sintering送风机：forced-draft fan引风机: induced-draft fan整定：setting焦碳：char水冷枪：water-cooled gun传热：heat transfer污染物排放: Contamination discharging 热重分析仪：Thermogravimetric analyzer 可磨性系数：grindability coefficient堆积密度: tapping density筛孔：Screening Mesh投油枪: Start oil gun停油枪: Stop oil gun灰熔点分析:ash fusion point analysis落灰管: Cinder spout落煤管Coal spout燃烧室combusting chamber返料器：loop seal device扬析elutriation调峰peak adjustment烧结sintering终端沉降速度terminal/critical/maximum sedimentation velocity对中(找正): align, alignment晾晒: air外水external water内水internal water:挥发份V olatile content:灰分Ash component:发热量Calorific value:Heating value电石渣calcium carbide氯碱厂chlor-alkali factory附着性adhesiveness热损失heat loss稀相连续输送continuous dilute conveying.浓相间断输送discontinuous dense conveying气力输送系统pneumatic ash conveying system加湿机humidifier仓式泵bin-type pump料位计material level meter下料阀material feeding valve出料阀outlet material valve进气阀air- intake valve补气装置air compensation device输灰罐ash conveying tank点火系统Ignition system配风装置air distribution device离心式和旋杯式centrifugal type and spinning-cup type 机械离心式mechanical centrifugal type 雾化角atomizing angle流量密度flow density.汽化时间time of vaporization夹角closed angle油雾化锥oil atomizing cone助燃风层:combustion-supporting air layer旋流室swirling chamber环形均油槽annular uniform oil channel离心力centrifugal force圆锥形雾化炬hollow cone-shaped atomization torch 喷油量fuel injection quantity轴向速度axial speed切向速tangential speed射油孔oil-jetting hole喷气孔gas orifice粘性力viscosity force表面张力surface tension流体两相流理论:fluid two-phases flow theory雾化机理atomizing mechanism混合腔mixing chamber油包气gas-in-oil气泡流air-bubbles flow返料风material-returning air料腿material leg返料阀material returning valve返料管material returning pipe料封material sealing测压点measurement pressure point空气携带力air carrying force投影面积projected area增力速度force increasing velocity湍动turbulence混流状态mixed flow state冷渣器slag cooler钙基脱硫剂脱硫calcium-based sorbets desulfuration半干法semi-dry method.二次风口secondary air port比表面积specific surface area传热系数heat transmission coefficient脱硫剂desulfurizer石膏gypsum生成物resultant脱除量removal amount副产品byproduct吸收氧化absorption & oxidation石膏脱水系统gypsum dehydration system 吸收塔absorption tower喷浆层gunite layer吸收剂absorbent喷淋层spray layer(sprinkling layer)除雾器demister工艺水process water腐蚀cauterization, corrosion快开机构quickly-opening mechanism饱和水saturated water steam酸雾acid mist气—气加热器gas-gas heater (GGH)蓄热加热holding-heat & heating烟气再热器Flue gas reheater耐腐蚀anti-corrosive material搪玻璃enamel grass搪瓷钢enamel steel填料塔material feeding tower湍球塔turbulent boll tower喷射鼓泡塔spouting drum-bubbles tower喷淋塔spray tower网格状不锈钢滤网grating-shaped stainless steel screen保护停运protection shut-down阻燃聚丙烯:flame retardant polypropylene湿磨制浆wet-milling pulping干粉制浆dry-powder pulping离心力加速沉淀分离的原理:principle of centrifugal acceleration sedimentation abstraction 真空皮带脱水机vacuum belt dehydration machine占地面积occupied area活化active含硫烟气flue gas containing sulphur脱硫灰desulfuration ash粘士砖clay brick露点温度dew point temperature换热器heat-exchanger废电石渣spent calcium carbide slag电磁除铁器electromagnetic iron cleanness粉碎机muller双轴搅拌干燥机double-axis whisking drier粗料coarse material破碎机: crusher烘炉Dry-out升温处理temperature raising treatment 流量测点flow measuring point浇注料Castable material低温过热器low temperature superheater 下联箱lower header温度测点temperature measuring point 连杆执行机构connecting rod actuator 防偏轮preventing-slanting wheel称重皮带weighing belt断煤报警Coal-breaking alarm刮板给煤机scraper coal feeders煤仓疏松机coal bunker loosing machine分流孔: diffluence hole取样器: sampler(sampling device)两级分离CFB锅炉two-stage separation for CFB boiler膜式壁面membrane wall surface热烟发生器thermal-flue gas generator 筛渣sifting slag (screening cinder)底料bottom material尾部烟道backpass就地水位计local water level meter混合集箱mix header阳极振打锤anodic vibration hammer 均布板uniform distribution plate阴极振打装置：cathode vibration device提升机构lifting device电子微压计electric microbarograph 空气动力学Aerodynamic煮炉Boil-out皂化作用saponification热紧螺栓tighten the bolt in heat state 起重设备hoisting equipment电接点electric contact。
锅炉常用词汇
fraction
公差
route
路线
shield
护罩挡板
decimal
公差
drilling
钻孔
intensity
加强
malfunction
故障
metal
金属
steel
钢铁
exhaust
排气管废气
sensor
传感器
Start-up
建立
legend
文字说明
clip
截短
vent
排气孔
comput
计算
prefab
校验
thermal
热的,热量的
specification
规格
fin
翅
bundle.
打包机
segment
分割、片断
Drum /Hdr
联箱
Orifice plate
孔板
stagger
交错
Flow pattern
冲刷方式
reinforcement
增援、加强
pitch
定位于
fouling
污垢
partition
发生器
Blow-down
排污率
fillet
片
integral
整体
assembled
装配
profile
侧面外形轮廓
valve
阀
condenser
冷凝器
shear
剪切扭断
vender
卖主
manway
人行巷道
column
圆柱
lb
磅
atmophere
大气
grating
锅炉专业术语大全
水管锅炉water tube boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal 中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate 省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material 除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate 集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface 水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger 省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature 给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings 表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning 封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up 排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation 变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。
发电厂锅炉词汇
Boiler锅炉boiler, steam generator(SG）厂用锅炉house service boiler超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler超临界锅炉super-critical boiler单汽包锅炉one-drum boiler 复合式锅炉compound boiler 复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler两级循环锅炉dual-circulation boiler内燃锅炉internally fired boiler外燃锅炉external firing boiler 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler通用压力锅炉universal pressure boiler舌头砖（返料器档板）seperate plate of return feeder尾部烟道back-end ductwork/ tail flue gas duct/风室air chamber,wind box布风板air distributor风帽air cap床料，底料bed material渣仓slag bin 灰库ash silo仓泵silo pump积灰ash deposits/ dust accumulations斗式提升机bucket elevator煤仓coal bunker磨煤机pulverizer氩弧焊机argon welder/ argon arc welding machine引风机IDF送风机FDF二次风机SAF流化风机fluidization fan烟囱stack chimney高温烟气high temperature fume 汽包steam drum吹灰器soot blower旋风分离器cyclone separator旋风筒锥形底cyclone cone板式换热器plate heat exchanger屏式过热器screen superheater 水冷壁water wall过热器superheater省煤器economizer炉膛负压furnace negative pressure过热蒸汽superheated steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam给水feed water飞灰fly ash卫燃带refractory belt耐火材料refractory material气化风gasifying air松动风aeration air抓钉stud鳍片管finned tube炉膛出口furnace outlet档板baffle plate油档板oil baffle电动葫芦；电动提升机electric hoist手动葫芦；倒链chain hoist悬吊管pendant pipe吊挂管supporting tube落煤管coal chute落水管downspout落煤口hopper inlet闸阀；闸板阀gate valve进出水疏水阀inlet/outlet drain valve球阀ball valve安全阀safety valve安全球阀ball relief valve安全泄放阀safety relief valve背压阀backpressure valve闭锁阀blocking/holding valve调节阀regulating/control valve 蝶阀butterfly valve反冲洗阀reversing valve/backwash valve放油阀oil drain valve分流阀diverting valve差动阀differential valve充气阀gas-filled valve抽汽调节阀extraction control valve单向阀non-turn valve底阀foot valve电磁阀magnetic/ solenoid operated valve电动阀motor-driven valve浮子阀float-controlled valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve缓冲阀cushion valve活塞滑阀piston valve机械切断阀mechanism lockout valve继动阀relay valve加热器调节阀adjustable heater valve加速阀accelerator valve减压阀pressure reduction valve/ reducing valve减震阀damped valve角阀angle valve紧急排污阀emergency blowdown valve进口阀inlet valve均压阀equalizing valve两通阀two-way valve三通阀three-way valve流量阀flow valve节流阀throttle valve截流阀cut-off valve排放阀discharge valve排空阀blow valve排气阀delivery valve排渣阀deslagging valve球形阀spherical valve危急遮断阀emergency valve液动阀pneumatic-operated valve 溢流阀overflow valve预启阀pre-inlet valve轴封供汽阀gland sealing valve 转换阀change-over valve示功阀indicator valve阀垫valve pad阀杆valve shaft阀门手柄valve handle阀盖valve cover/head阀口valve port阀门操作机构valve operating valve阀门全开valve widely open=VWO阀位指示器valve position indicator阀均流器valve current divider 阀均压器valve voltage divider 锅炉额定出力boiler rated capacity锅炉封头boiler end锅炉给水泵（BFP）boiler feed pump锅炉护板boiler lagging锅炉外壳boiler clothing锅炉可用率boiler availability锅炉排烟监测boiler flue gas monitoring锅炉排渣boiler slag removal锅炉散热损失boiler dissipation heat loss 锅炉上升管riser锅炉外护板boiler external casing锅炉砖boiler brickwork带压under pressure空气擦洗air scrubbing炉冲管boiler blow out环氧树脂epoxy resin梅花垫plum mat管材平滑端plain ends蛇形管coil tube吊挂管supporting tube集汽联箱steam header手动打闸停机hand trip爆管tube explosion补充水处理make-up water treatment锅炉炉墙boiler setting排烟监测flue gas monitoring锅炉排渣boiler slag removal锅炉外护板boiler outer casing 系统强度strength of system合金钢alloy steel滑销系统sliding key system耐热合金heat resistant alloy回火tempering回热加热系统regenerative feed-water heating system回转式空气预热器rotary air heater紧固件用钢steel for fastening part进汽调节方式steam admissiongoverning就地控制local control弯管炉bent-tube boiler锅炉容量;锅炉蒸发量boiler capacity对流传热convective heat transfer 对流过热器convective superheater液滴携带droplet carryover强制循环forced circulation炉顶boiler roof炉墙boiler wall压头差head differential压头损失head loss传热heat transfer烟道气flue gas熔化；熔融fusion可磨度grindability可磨系数grindability index高位发热值HHV=high heating value漏斗hopper机械能mechanical energy燃烧层firing floor。
锅炉专业术语
省煤器管Economizer tube、省煤器大小弯头Economizer size elbow、高温过热器High temperature superheater、高温再热器High temperature reheater、缠绕垫片spiralwound gasket、特制螺栓Special bolts、防磨瓦Antiwear tile、稳燃环The flame stabilizing ring、点火器电磁阀Igniter solenoid valve
、旋风分离器cyclone separator、看火门observation door、手孔装置Hand hole device。
水冷壁water wall、灰循环装置、灰分离器、集灰斗、管式空预器、、滑块导轨、刮板片、后滚筒，定位板、防焦孔板、角钢、防磨盖板、圆钢、销轴、压杆、气缸接头、滚子、油杯组件、节流阀、PLC程控柜、CPU模块、输入模块、扩展电源、PLC屏通讯线、PLC下载线、屏组态软件、火焰检测器、AD 转换卡、油枪喷嘴、防火塞支架、焊丝、省煤器鳍片管等。
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锅炉专用词汇锅筒drum锅筒内部设备drum internals锅筒吊架drum hanger上部水冷壁upper water wall下部水冷壁lower water wall中部水冷壁middle water wall燃烧器区域水冷壁burner area water wall壁再区域水冷壁water wall of wall R.H. area水冷壁集箱water wall headers水冷壁固定装置fixture of water wall汽水连接管steam & water connecting pipes下水连接管feeder pipes集中下水管downcomers下水管固定装置downcomer pipe fixtures集中下水管分配头downcomer distributton header高温过热器final superheater低温过热器管组1primary SH tube 1顶棚过热器roof tubes包墙过热器HRA tubes屏式过热器platen SH全大屏过热器panel division SH壁式再热器wall reheater中温再热器medium reheater高温再热器final reheater减温器desuperheater顶棚过热器集箱roof SH headers后竖井前后墙集箱Front(rear) header of HRA后竖井侧墙集箱side header of rear HRA水平烟道过热器集箱SH header of level flue低温过热器集箱PSH headers大屏过热器集箱panel division SH headers后屏过热器集箱platen SH headers高温过热器集箱final SH headers壁再集箱wall RH headers中再集箱middle temperature RH headers 高再集箱wall RH headers炉膛区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in furnace area水平烟道区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in level flue area 后竖井区域顶棚吊挂roof hanger in rear HRA过热器固定装置fixture of superheater再热器固定装置fixture of reheater过热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of SH再热器防蚀装置antiseptic set of RH汽水连接管吊挂装置hangers for steam & water pipe 蒸汽连接管及集箱吊挂装置hanger for steam pipe and header 水冷壁及包墙吊挂装置hangers for W.W and HRA蒸汽连接管steam pipes过热器、再热器出口导管SH and RH outlet pipes省煤器蛇形管ECON. coil省煤器吊挂管tubes for support ECON.省煤器防磨装置prevent abrasion sets for ECON.省煤器集箱ECON. headers省煤器固定装置fixture of ECON.上部烟道upper flue duct下部烟道lower flue duct烟道flue duct烟道固定装置flue duct fixed灰斗hopper膨胀接头expansion joint烟气关闭挡板damper下部柱和梁bottom columns and beams下部水平支撑bottom horizontal bracing下部垂直支撑bottom vertical bracing中部柱和梁middle columns and beams中部水平支撑middle horizontal bracing中部垂直支撑middle vertical bracing上部柱和梁upper columns and beams上部水平支撑upper horizontal bracing上部垂直支撑upper vertical bracing司水小室drum-operating room柱脚锚固件anchor bolts顶护板top casing外护板boiler casing省煤器区域护板casing for economizer炉顶小室drum-operating room燃烧器区域防雨装置rainproof cover of burner顶部密封装置upper sealing device下部密封装置lower sealing device顶板main suspending lever上部平台扶梯upper platform & stair上部平台扶梯栅格grating of upper platform中部平台扶梯middle platform & stair中部平台扶梯栅格grating of middle platform下部平台扶梯bottom platform & stair下部平台扶梯栅格grating of bottom platform上部平台扶梯围护结构rail of upper platform & stair 中部平台扶梯围护结构rail of middle platform & stair下部平台扶梯围护结构rail of bottom platform & stair冷灰斗刚性梁hopper buckstay燃烧器区域刚性梁burnner buckstay后竖井刚性梁HRA. buckstay上部刚性梁upper buckstay垂直刚性梁vertical buckstay折焰角刚性梁nose buckstay校平装置leveler炉顶刚性梁roof buckstay缓冲器bumper煤粉燃烧器pulverised coal burners燃油装置fuel oil firing equipment油点火器ignition oil firing equipment燃烧器固定装置burner fixture大风箱wind boxes喷口用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for nozzles tilting风门用气动执行器pneumatic actuators for air control dampers 点火风管ignition air duct锅炉范围内汽水管道steam & water pipes of boiler锅炉范围内汽水管道(弯管部分)Steam & water pipes of boiler (bending pipe) 吹灰系统固定装置fixture for soot blower system锅炉管道(弯管部分)pipes of boiler（bending pipe）pipes of boiler排汽管及固定装置steam vent and fixture排汽管及固定装置(弯管部分)steam vent pipes and fixture (bending pipe)消声器silencers汽水取样装置steam & water sampling device燃油系统管道fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道light-up oil piping system出口管道固定装置outlet piping fixture锅炉管道固定装置boiler piping fixture汽水管道阀门附件valve accessory for steam-water pipe燃油系统管道阀门附件valves of fuel oil piping system吹灰系统管道及阀门附件valves and piping for soot blower system点火油系统管道及阀门附件valves of ignition oil piping system进口阀门附件import valves汽水系统测量仪表measure instrument for steam water system燃油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of fuel oil piping system点火油系统管道测量仪表local indicating instruments of ignition oil piping system 炉墙用金属件metal pieces of setting烟道保温用金属件metal pieces for flue area insulation管道保温用金属件metal pieces of pipe insulation防震装置antivibration device地脚螺栓安装架erection rack of anchor boltssoot blowers水封插板及防护围带tight and guard plates炉墙附件（门类）setting accessories(doors)培训用短管tubes for training测试装置testing device fixing构架安装专用工具special tools of the steel structure 管道附件accessory of tubing随机备用件random spare parts强制备品备件mandatory spare parts构架续补零件supplement of the steel structure。