高中英语必修一第五单元重点
高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦 Unit 5 (知识点)
Unit 5 Language Around the World Part one V ocabulary1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人native language/tongue 母语native land 故乡native speaker 说(本族语) 母语的人2. attitude n.态度；看法attitude to/towards… 对……的态度3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫……求助于refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是reference n. 查阅；参考；涉及；提及4. base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础/根据base sth. in 将……设在……5. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化a variety of = varieties of 许多的；大量的vary from… to… 从……到……不等；在……到……变化vary v. 变化various adj. 各种各种的6. means n. 方式；方法；途径a means of 一种……的方式by all means 当然行，可以by no means 决不by means of 依靠，利用……方式7. regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待regard…as 把……看作；认为……是8. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I/We appreciate it if… 如果……我（们）会不胜感激9. struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb. /sth. 与……作斗争struggle to do 努力做某事10. point of view观点；看法11. equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的be equal to sth. /doing sth. (= be suitable/qualified for…)等于/胜任（做）某事without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比12. demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that… (should) do sth. 要求……做某事（从句用虚拟语气）13. relate vt. 联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到r elate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事Part two Grammar定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild知识点梳理
高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild知识点梳理重点单词1. annual. adj.一年一度的，每年的 n.年刊，年鉴→annually adv.每年an annual event/report/meeting. 一年一度的大事／年度报告／年会annual budget/income/cost/rainfall. 年度预算／年收入／年度成本／年降雨量hold…..annually. 每年举办.....2. seek. v.寻找，寻求 (sought,sought)seek the truth. 寻求真理seek one’s fortune. 寻找发财机会seek advice/help ( from sb.). （向某人）征求意见／请求帮助seek/find/come up with a solution. 寻找／找到／想出解决办法seek shelter. 寻求庇护seek work／a job. 找工作seek out. 找出，找到seek to do sth. 设法做某事seek for. 寻找，寻求同义表达：look for，search forseek after. 追求，探索seek through. 搜查遍……hide and seek. 捉迷藏（n.）3. manage to do... =succeed in doing... 设法做成….Manage to do:“设法做成”，动词不定式表示的动作成功了.try to do :“试图或努力做”，动词不定式表示的动作不一定成功,·表示“设法做到”，侧重能力和过程；而make it表示“做成，成功”，侧重结果。
manage it:--I can manage it.我能对付得了／我能应付（常用作交际用语）·口语中 manage 常与 can，could， be able to 连用，表示“能对付”。
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 5课本知识点复习
必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习一. 词汇1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量2. mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义3. act v. 行动；表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动；活动--activity n. 活动4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的；忘我地--selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地5. devote v.献身；专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的-- devotion n.关爱；关照6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师8. guide v. 指导；引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导；领导9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年11. violent adj. 暴力的，剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力；暴行12. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地；同等地--equality n. 平等13. will n. 意愿；意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14. fair adj. 公平的；合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的16. cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍17. generous adj. 慷慨的；仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的二. 词语短语积累1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬e.g.The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修一 unit5 知识点(句型+词块+佳句+句型公式)
高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于；献身于•devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于•devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词，类似短语有：①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……；把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是，它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。
【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机；危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化：①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的；坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点归纳笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld重点归纳笔记单选题1、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.A．for whichB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词point在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。
故选D项。
2、The reason ________ he has been such a success is________he never gives up.A．why, becauseB．that, whatC．that, thatD．why, that答案：D考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
分析句子结构可知，“he has been such a success”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此第一空用关系副词why，“he never gives up”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句，故选D。
3、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.A．for whichB．thatC．of whichD．where答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。
分析句子结构可知，空格前reasons作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why或for which引导定语从句。
故选A。
4、She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.A．about whomB．with whomC．with whichD．about which答案：B考查定语从句。
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
人教版高中英语必修一单元五 Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理
人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理Book 1 Unit 5 知识点一、重点词汇1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（1）devote…to…把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于（3）devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it. 考试之前，我努力做好准备。
2.equal v.等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的 n.同等的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事I don’t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.3.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘 n. 逃跑；逃走（1）escape (doing) sth. 逃避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape 九死一生It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4.reward n. 报酬；奖金；回报 vt. 酬劳；奖赏（1）as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏（2）rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难句法分析：only放在句首修饰状语（通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等）时，句子需要部分倒装（只将系动词be, 助动词，情态动词置于主语之前）。
(完整word)高中英语必修一第五单元重点.doc
高中英语必修一第五单元重点、难点Unit five Nelson Mandela –a modern hero1、A great person is someone who devotes his /her life to helping others. 一个大的人就是一个把一生用于帮助人的人。
devote ⋯ to ⋯献身于⋯The old man has devoted all his life to teaching.那位老人把一生献了教育事。
She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother. 她把所有的空余都花在照生病的母上。
特提示：devote ⋯ to ⋯句型中的多用(all) one ’s life; (all) one ’s time; one ’s。
effort / efforts即活用：1、 Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides答案：A2、 _____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.A. Devoting herself; lookB. Devoted; lookingC. Devoting; lookingD. Devoted; looked 答案： B2、 He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.第二次世界大中，他反德国粹和日本侵略者。
fight vt.& vi.斗用法：（1） fight with.. 和⋯并肩作We fought with the Soviet Red Army during World War II.第二次世界大期我和并肩斗。
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高中英语必修一第五单元重点、难点Unit five Nelson Mandela – a modern hero1、A great person is someone who devotes his /her life to helping others.一个伟大的人就是一个把一生用于帮助别人的人。
devote… to… 献身于…The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生献给了教育事业。
She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.她把所有的空余时间都花在照顾生病的母亲上。
特别提示：devote… to…句型中的宾语多用(all) one’s life; (all) one’s time; one’s effort / efforts。
即时活用：1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides 答案：A2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.A. Devoting herself; lookB. Devoted; lookingC. Devoting; lookingD. Devoted; looked 答案：B2、He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.第二次世界大战中，他反对德国纳粹和日本侵略者。
fight vt.& vi. 战斗用法归纳：（1）fight with.. 和…并肩作战We fought with the Soviet Red Army during World War II. 第二次世界大战期间我们和苏联红军并肩战斗。
（2）fight against 反对; 和…作斗争Every one should fight against pollution. 每个人都应该和污染作斗争。
（3）fight for…为…而战Nelson Mandela fought for the equal rights of the black people in South Africa.纳尔逊曼德拉为了南非黑人的平等权利而战。
（4）fight back 还击；还手If you beat me again, I will fight back. 如果你再打我，我就还手了。
即时活用：England fought ______ Germany in the war of 1914—1918. A. against B. with C. for D. to 答案：A3、He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. 他为贫穷的黑人群众提供法律引导。
offer vt. 提供用法归纳：（1）主动提出做某事My daughter offered to clean the room yesterday. 女儿昨天主动提出打扫房间。
特别提示：offer表示“主动提出做某事”时，后面一般跟动词不定式。
（2）主动给与They offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的时候他们给我了一杯茶。
（3）出价How much do you offer for my car? 我的车你给多少钱？特别提示：offer表示“出价”时，一般用“ offer some money for sth.”句型。
联想扩展：（1）“要价；索价”用“ charge some money for sth.” 句型。
I charge 100,000 Yuan for this car. 这辆车我要十万块钱。
（2）offer还可以作名词，表示“提供；报价”。
He didn’t accept my offer. 他没有接受我的报价。
即时活用：1、—Why are you looking pleased ? —Oh , I’ve just had a job _____.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．being offered 答案：A2、– How much do you _____ mending a pair of shoes? -- $ 15.A. askB. spend forC. charge forD. pay 答案：C3、The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river.A. to be playingB. playC. playingD. having played 答案：C4、– How much do you _____ mending a pair of shoes? -- $ 15.A. askB. spend forC. charge forD. pay 答案：C4、The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
see + O + OC 用法归纳：（1）see sb. / sth. do 看到过某人做某事Did you see anyone go into the building? 你看到有人进这栋大楼吗？特别提示：在see sb. / sth. do句型中，do表示动作的全过程，即动作已经结束。
被动句中，作宾语补足语的不定式要带to。
（2）see sb. / sth. doing 看到某人/某物正在做…I can see some boys playing basketball on the playground. 我看到一群男孩在操场上大篮球。
（3）see sb. / sth. done 看到某人/某物被…Looking up I saw his eyes fixed on me in curoisity. 一抬头我看到他双眼好奇的看着我。
（4）see sb. / sth + adj.It was the first time the students had ever seen the teacher really angry. 这是第一次学生们看到老师真的生气了。
（5）see sb. / sth +介词短语Seeing me in need of money, my father gave me some. 看到我需要钱，我爸爸就给了我一些。
联想扩展：see about 负责处理see after 照顾see…off 送别see through 看穿；识破see to 处理；修理即时活用：1、The ______ boy was last seen ____ near the East Lake .A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play 答案：A2、– Have you seen Mary today? --- Yes, I ________a minute ago.A. see her come inB. have seen her to come inC. saw her come inD. see her coming in 答案：C3、A man was seen _______ to break into the house. A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try 答案：B4、I thought I saw Professor Davis ______ in the library last night.A. workingB. to workC. workedD. works 答案：A5、The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
progress / advance 进步Scientists have made much progress in medicine these years. 这些年科学家们在医学方面取得了很多进步。
特别提示：(1) progress是不可数名词；advance是可数名词。
(2）“取得进步”用make progress / make advance6、The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
at all 用法归纳：（1）用于疑问句，表示“到底；根本”。
What do you want to say at all ? 你到底想说什么？（2）用于否定句，表示“一点也不；根本不”。
I don’t want to learn English at all. 我根本不想学英语。
（3）用于条件句，表示“真的”。