927910-学术英语-presentation-topic1 俞越
VOA新闻语篇、意识形态和权力
２０ 。 ０ ４）
二、 批评 性 语篇分 析 的方 法 批评 性语 篇 分 析 旨在 透 过 表 面 的语 言形 式 ， 从 语 言学 、 社会 学 、 理 学 和传 播 学 的角 度 揭 示 语 言 、 心 权力 和 意识 形 态 的 关 系 ， 括 意识 形 态 对语 篇 生 成 包 过程 的影 响 ， 语篇 对 意识 形 态 的 反作 用 ， 以及 两 者 是 如何 源 于 社 会 结 构 和 权 力 关 系 又 是 如 何 为 之 服 务
５４４ ） ２ ０ ８
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摘 要 ： 言 和 意 识 形 态相 伴 二 行 ， 们 共 同服 务 于权 力 ， 助 建 构 、 语 它 帮 维持 或 瓦 解 社 会 权 力 关 系 。运 用 批 评 性 语 篇 分 析 的理 论 ， 名 物 化 （ ｏ ｉａｉ ｔｎ 、 动 化 （ ａｓ ｉ ｔｎ 、 闻 来 源 的 角 度 ， 开 Ｖ Ａ新 闻 语 篇 里 的 社 会 意识 形 态 ， 从 ｎｍ ｎｌ ａｏ ）被 ｚｉ ｐ ｓ ｖ ａｉ ） 新 ｉｚ ｏ 揭 Ｏ 从
ｓ ｏ ｏ ｉ ＝ １ ６ ８。 ｈ ｗｔｐ ｃ ０ ０３
２０ ０ ６）
权 力 ， 中的一个 含义 是 支 配他 人 的能 力 ， 于 其 对 大众语 篇 来说 ， 表现 在 对 他 人 的 意见 施 加 影 响 ， 即进 行最广 义 的 宣 传 （ 斌 ，０ ３ 。 随着 大 众 传 播 媒 体 辛 ２０ ） 的迅猛 发 展 ， 众 语 篇 对 各 种 社 会 过 程 不 断 增 强 的 大 介 入作 用 和 对 人 们 的思 想 行 为 持 续 加 强 的影 响 控 制 ， 言并 不 像 以往 语 言 学 家 宣 称 的那 样 是 一 种 客 语 观透 明 的传 播媒 介 ， 是一 种 社 会 实 践 ， 社 会 过 程 而 是 的介人 力 量 。语 言 不单 纯 反 映 社 会 ， 直 接 参 与 社 它 会 事物 和社 会关 系 的构成 。 在 语 言 学 里 ， 批 评 性 语 篇 分 析 ”（ ｒ ｉ ｌｄｓ “ ｃｉｃ ｉ ｔａ — ｃｕｓ ｎｌｓ ）坚持 以语 言学 为 主体 ， ｏｒ ａａ ｉ ｅ ｙｓ 利用 系 统功 能 语 言学 中把语 言 看 作 是 社 会 符 号 的 观 点 ， 中 分 析 集 语篇 中语 言 是 如 何 反 映权 力 关 系 ， 析 语 篇 是 如 何 分 被人 为地 用 来 产 生 和 维 持 社 会 不 平 等 关 系 ， 示 语 揭 篇 中 隐 藏 的 意 识 形 态 ， 强 人 们 的 批 评 语 言 意 识 增 （ ｒｉａ ｌ ｇ ａｅａ ａｅｅｓ ， 高 人们 对语 言运 用 的 ｃｉｃｌ ａ ｕ ｇ ｗ ｒｎ ｓ） 提 ｔ ｎ 鉴 赏 和批 评 能 力 ， 助 人 们 对 自己作 为 语 篇 生 产 者 帮
俞大絪英语五六册课文langdou
俞大絪英语五六册课文langdouLangdou - Yu Dayu's English Textbooks 5 and 6 provide a comprehensive and engaging approach to language learning for intermediate-level students. These textbooks, authored by the renowned educator Yu Dayu, offer a well-structured curriculum that not only enhances students' proficiency in English but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the language and its cultural nuances.One of the standout features of Langdou is its thematic organization. Each unit revolves around a specific topic, ranging from daily life and personal experiences to global issues and current events. This approach allows students to immerse themselves in meaningful contexts, enabling them to acquire vocabulary and grammatical structures in a natural and practical manner. The carefully curated content ensures that learners are exposed to a diverse range of topics, broadening their understanding of the world and stimulating their critical thinking skills.The textbooks place a strong emphasis on developing well-rounded language proficiency. Each unit incorporates a variety of activitiesand exercises that target the four core language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading sections present engaging texts that challenge students to comprehend and analyze complex information, while the writing tasks encourage them to express their ideas coherently and effectively. The listening exercises expose learners to authentic audio materials, helping them develop their comprehension abilities and familiarize themselves with natural speech patterns.The speaking component of Langdou is particularly noteworthy. The textbooks provide ample opportunities for students to engage in interactive discussions, role-plays, and oral presentations. These activities not only enhance their fluency and confidence in spoken English but also foster their ability to communicate in real-world situations. The textbooks' emphasis on communication skills is further reinforced through the inclusion of practical language functions, such as making requests, giving opinions, and negotiating solutions to problems.Another distinctive aspect of Langdou is its integration of cultural elements. The textbooks present a diverse range of cultural perspectives, exposing students to the rich tapestry of the English-speaking world. From exploring the traditions and customs of different countries to delving into the nuances of cross-cultural communication, the textbooks encourage learners to develop aglobal mindset and appreciate the cultural diversity that shapes the English language.The layout and design of Langdou contribute to its overall effectiveness as a learning tool. The textbooks feature a clean and visually appealing layout, with ample use of illustrations, diagrams, and photographs to support the content. The organization of the material is logical and easy to navigate, allowing students to seamlessly transition between the various sections and activities.One of the strengths of Langdou is its adaptability to different learning styles and preferences. The textbooks offer a balance of individual, pair, and group activities, catering to the diverse needs and preferences of students. Additionally, the inclusion of supplementary resources, such as audio recordings and online materials, provides learners with the flexibility to engage with the content in a manner that suits their learning preferences.The assessment strategies employed in Langdou are also noteworthy. The textbooks incorporate a range of evaluation methods, including formative assessments, summative assessments, and self-reflection exercises. This holistic approach allows teachers to monitor student progress, identify areas for improvement, and provide targeted feedback to support the learning process.Furthermore, Langdou's alignment with established language learning frameworks, such as the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), ensures that the content and learning objectives are in line with internationally recognized standards. This consistency in curriculum design not only enhances the credibility of the textbooks but also facilitates the transferability of skills and knowledge acquired by students.In conclusion, Langdou - Yu Dayu's English Textbooks 5 and 6 are a remarkable resource for intermediate-level English language learners. The textbooks' thematic organization, comprehensive skill development, cultural integration, and adaptable design make them a valuable tool for fostering language proficiency, cultural awareness, and critical thinking skills. With its well-structured curriculum and engaging content, Langdou is poised to become a leading choice for educators and students alike, who seek to embark on a transformative English language learning journey.。
新视角研究生英语读说写1第六单元课后答案PPT
Text Outline
Unit 6: Structure of the text
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–3)
Young dropouts in the American society are __________________________, since our culture does not __________________________.
This is an open question. Obviously, the author does not deny the function of education completely, which is shown in Paragraph 9, but it seems that he dislikes the current education system to some degree, which is proved in Paragraph 14 by saying “an education they think vapid”.
Unit 6: Structure of the text
A. The ______________ of education and success.
advantage
sth bad
sth automatically good
our failure
Body: Why we should allow the youth to become dropouts . (Paras. 4–13)
Text Outline
4) We should not naturally take failure as _________ while success as ______________________ , for we can learn a lot from ________________. (Paras 9-11)
详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案
详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案1. 课文原文下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文原文：Community Colleges and Technical Institutes Nowadays, community colleges and technical instit utes are becoming increasingly important in the U nited States. They offer a wide range of educatio nal courses and programs for students who want to gain new knowledge and skills without having to attend a traditional four-year university. These institutions are usually more affordable and acce ssible, making education more available to a dive rse group of people.Community colleges focus on providing students wi th the basic foundational courses to prepare them for further studies or entry-level jobs in vario us industries. They typically offer associate deg rees, which are two-year degree programs. Student s can earn an associate degree and then transfer to a four-year institution to complete their bach elor's degree.Technical institutes, on the other hand, are spec ialized schools that focus on teaching specific t echnical skills. They provide hands-on training and practical experience in areas such as technolo gy, healthcare, and trades. Students who attend t echnical institutes typically receive a certifica te or diploma upon completion of their program, w hich allows them to directly enter the workforce. Overall, community colleges and technical institu tes play an important role in the American educat ion system. They provide flexible and affordable options for individuals seeking to further their education and career prospects.1. 课文翻译下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文翻译：社区大学和职业技术学院如今，社区大学和职业技术学院在美国变得越来越重要。
顾悦从头开始学英语文字版 -回复
顾悦从头开始学英语文字版-回复顾悦从头开始学英语，以中括号内的内容为主题，写一篇1500-2000字文章，一步一步回答。
[Why Did I Decide to Learn English?]As an avid traveler and language enthusiast, I have always had a strong desire to learn and master the English language. In this article, I will share my personal journey of starting from scratch and my motivation behind this decision. Join me as I take you through the steps I followed to achieve my goal of becoming fluent in English.Step 1: Setting Clear Goals [Setting Clear Goals]Before embarking on any journey, it is important to set clear goals. Learning a language is no exception. The first step I took was to define my objectives. I asked myself, "Why do I want to learn English?" and "What do I hope to achieve once I have mastered it?" This exercise helped me identify my motivation and gave me a clear vision of what I wanted to accomplish.Step 2: Finding the Right Resources [Finding the Right Resources]With my goals in mind, I began searching for appropriate resources to support my language learning journey. The internet played a significant role in providing an abundance of resources, including online courses, language learning apps, and various websites dedicated to teaching English. I also joined language exchange groups where I could practice conversing with native English speakers.Step 3: Building a Strong Foundation [Building a Strong Foundation]To establish a solid foundation, I started with the basics. I focused on learning the English alphabet, pronunciation, and basic grammar rules. I used flashcards and language learning applications to practice and reinforce what I had learned. Consistency was key, and I made sure to allocate a specific time each day for my language studies.Step 4: Expanding Vocabulary [Expanding Vocabulary]With a strong foundation in place, I shifted my attention towards expanding my vocabulary. I began reading English books, articles, and newspapers. I made a habit of noting down new words and their meanings, creating personalized vocabulary lists. I also practiced using these words in sentences to improve my understanding and recall.Step 5: Practicing Listening and Speaking [Practicing Listening and Speaking]Language fluency is not solely dependent on vocabulary and grammar. A crucial aspect is practicing listening and speaking skills.I incorporated listening exercises into my daily routine by watching English movies, TV shows, and listening to podcasts. Additionally, I sought opportunities to practice speaking with native English speakers through language exchange groups and conversation partners.Step 6: Writing and Composition [Writing and Composition]To enhance my writing skills, I started by practicing basic sentence structures, paragraph organization, and spelling. I wrote shortessays and journal entries to improve my overall writing proficiency.I also sought feedback from native English speakers to identify areas for improvement and refine my writing style.Step 7: Making Learning Engaging and Enjoyable [Making Learning Engaging and Enjoyable]Throughout my journey, I consistently looked for ways to make learning English a delightful experience. I found language exchange partners who shared similar interests, attended language exchange events, and participated in online communities focused on language learning. Engaging with like-minded individuals helped me stay motivated and enjoy the process of language acquisition.Step 8: Consistency and Patience [Consistency and Patience]Finally, I cannot stress enough the importance of consistency and patience. Learning a language requires time, effort, and perseverance. There were days when I felt discouraged or overwhelmed, but I reminded myself of my goals and the progress I had made so far. I celebrated each milestone, no matter how small,and continued to push myself to improve.In conclusion, starting from scratch to learn English was a challenging yet rewarding journey. By setting clear goals, finding the right resources, building a strong foundation, expanding my vocabulary, practicing listening and speaking, improving my writing skills, making learning engaging, and maintaining consistency and patience, I was able to achieve fluency in English. It is my hope that by sharing my experience, others may find inspiration and guidance in their own language learning endeavors.。
研究生英语读写译教程-杨瑾瑜参考译文
［1南省。
［2自六个成员国于1992之间达到真正意义上的整合和合作，在最初建立的15铺平道路并为该地区提供长期的和平。
大湄公河次区域资源［3［4在它的北部和东北部。
［5区域（而非在国家）基础上开发和利用。
［6境。
大湄公河次区域规划［7］自1992［8］在过去12次区域项目共花费大约65亿美元，其中调动了总额达1亿4800环境、贸易和投资为重心的124项技术援助。
大湄公河次区域（GMS）与东盟（ASEAN）的相似与不同之处杨恩•迪瓦尔［1］东南亚国家联盟，简称东盟，于1967年8月8日在泰国曼谷成立，初创的五个国家分别是印度尼西亚，马来西亚，菲律宾，新加坡和泰国，同时还签署了联合国宪章下的《曼谷宣言》。
之后，文莱于1984年1月8日、越南于1995年7月28日、老挝和缅甸于1997年7月23日，柬埔寨于1999年4月30日分别加入到该组织中，组成了今天的东盟十国。
［2］东盟的面积为四百四十六万平方公里，人口将近五亿八千万，占世界人口的8.7%。
2009年它的GDP总量已超过1.5万亿美元。
如果把东盟看作是一个单一的国家，根据它的当年的GDP总量，它的世界排名为第九。
［3］东盟和大湄公河次区域有着同样的初衷，即在经济、社会、文化、科学和行政管理等领域促进增长、发展和合作，维护区域的和平与稳定。
［4］1997年由泰铢贬值而引发的货币危机蔓延到印度尼西和马来西亚。
其他东盟国家也受到较小程度的影响，最终导致亚洲经济危机。
东南亚经济一体化、一系列抗击国际货币基金组织的行动和结构问题使货币危机转化成严重的金融危机，波及整个亚洲。
［5］该危机使这些国家加强金融和货币合作以避免另外的危机。
东盟和大湄公河次区域的目标是一致的。
双方都把追求合作发展作为基本目标。
共同寻求培育一个好的氛围，为投资和其他经济活动提供必要的条件。
［6］到2015年，东盟十国将进一步朝着一体化的目标迈进，因此人们，尤其是年轻人，不仅仅要认同自己的国家，而且要认同整个东盟。
927920-学术英语-presentation-Topic1-俞越
• So we can find that in fact, the purpose of research and medical practice is
somewhat similar. So the difference between them is not obvious, because they are often carried out at the same time and closely connected. Because research needs experiment to verify, and "practice" is an experiment. At the same time, experiments and research cannot be clearly distinguished and defined. Research needs to prove its purpose through experiments, and successful experiments can also lead to new research. It can be said that the two are interdependent and promote each other.
Biomedical and behavioral research
Frist to distinguish between biomedical and behavioral research , than confirm the practice of accepted therapy. For know what activities ought to undergo review for the protection of human subjects of research. It is a important part of a research. It is the basis of establishing medical practice. Only by ensuring these beginnings can we ensure the correct practice and safety.
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后题V(2-5单元)
UNIT 21. In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.2. We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by many creditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.3. Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.4. I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke o ut in the hall.5. Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his/her defects and no one is impeccable.6. To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World War II, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.7. To be a successful artist, you need not only to have a(n) exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as you can.8. When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decorations revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.9. We all believe in the maxim that actions speak louder than words.10. As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain the status quo and make no change to the current policies.1. Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to2. He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment3. Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD. striking and terrible4. When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life.A. small townsB. country areasC. surroundingsD. neighborhoods5. In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude6. The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD. take notice about7. Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.A. surrenderB. grandC. admitD. yield8. When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report.A. bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgment about9. Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. LookingB. StaringC. GlancingD. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evilUNIT 31. As house prices plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.2. Nothing could daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a harrowing film about racism and violence.4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy disposition attracted whites and Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to surface in response to particular events.6. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems imminent.7. After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of exertion.8. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a wholesome image while containing sugar in some form or another.9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.10. One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies gobble up almost a fifth of their annual profits.1. With a(n) ___ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may ______ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _______ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to ______it into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to _______ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer __________ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) __________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can ____ them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9. There are few more ________ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been ______ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooledUNIT 41. His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him.2. The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other, as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.3. Examination of the theory which purport to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.4. It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.5. The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.6. The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.7. The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.8. He listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.9. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.10. Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.1. Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortalB. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful2. In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherentD. heritable3. His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptualB. appreciableC. understandableD. recognizable4. He had never previously thought of himself as ________ or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB. interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive5. Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in ________ of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusionB. contemplationC. conceptionD. fantasy6. The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only ________ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhaleB. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve7. If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take onC. carry onD. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the ________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. follyB. prudenceC. crazinessD. madnessUNIT 51. This is a foolproof camera and you can learn how to use it in a second.2. You must be insane to go out and have a picnicin this weather.3. When you use a computer, a default is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choose something else.4. Because of the magic power, immediately the poor princess’ hair came off, and her nose and ears likewise.5. The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.6. He had loved that girl from afar after that first incident.7. Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and productivity by good management and high technology.8. The low payment at the store forced us to identify any opportunity to make money.9. Fine hair tened to be limp, looked flat, and thus was difficult to style.10. A good deal of disability and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude.1. The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil, and asked us to _______ it out with hot water.A. pushB. spreadC. flushD. drive2. Don’t forget to bring a(n) ___________ for opening cans in your journey to India.A. applianceB. deviceC. utensilD. gadgetry3. He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole __________ of life.A. prefenceB. modeC. ethicD. modality4. Beneath that __________ calm surface is a man of fierce temper.A. mysteriouslyB. carefullyC. limplyD. apparently5. Dut to economic declien, we are seeing umemployment on an unprecedented __________ .A. sizeB. levelC. scaleD. degree6. He openend the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the __________ of the new dollar bills.A. crispnessB. freshnessC. tardinessD. firmness7. Although some commentators thought he was __________ and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.A. literalB. dumbC. humorousD. extrinsic8. Since no one could __________ his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.A. encodeB. decipherC. concernD. confront9. Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard __________ for all aspects of care will also require attention.A. methodB. equipmentC. settingD. investigation10. Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes, our magazine has also paid __________ attention to fashion.A. deservingB. littleC. efficientD. due。