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【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。

感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。

what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。

How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。

2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。

六年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析

六年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析

六年级英语感叹句练习题50题含答案解析1.What a beautiful flower!A.What a beautiful flowers!B.What beautiful flower!C.What beautiful flowers!答案解析:本句是对可数名词单数flower 的感叹,结构为“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”。

A 选项flowers 是复数,不能与a 搭配;B 选项缺少冠词a;C 选项是对可数名词复数flowers 的感叹形式,不符合本句要求。

2.What lovely dogs!A.What a lovely dog!B.What lovely dog!C.What an lovely dogs!答案解析:本句是对可数名词复数dogs 的感叹,结构为“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数!”。

A 选项是对可数名词单数dog 的感叹形式;B 选项缺少冠词;C 选项中an 使用错误,且dogs 是复数不能与a/an 搭配。

3.What delicious milk!A.What a delicious milk!B.What delicious milks!C.What an delicious milk!答案解析:本句是对不可数名词milk 的感叹,结构为“What +形容词+ 不可数名词!”。

A 选项milk 不可数不能与a 搭配;B 选项milk 不可数不能加s;C 选项an 使用错误。

4.What a big apple!A.What big apple!B.What an big apples!C.What big apples!答案解析:本句是对可数名词单数apple 的感叹,结构为“What a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”。

A 选项缺少冠词a;B 选项中an 使用错误且apples 是复数;C 选项是对可数名词复数apples 的感叹形式,不符合本句要求。

2024中考英语真题专项复习感叹句含解析

2024中考英语真题专项复习感叹句含解析

非谓语动词1.(2024贵州黔东南州)34.—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a2.(2024山东滨州)12.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A.How B.How a C.What a D.What3.(2024四川广元)15.—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?—Oh, ________exciting news!A.how B.what an C.what 4.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)7.— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A.How B.What a C.How a5.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)15.—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (放射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A.What B.What a C.How 6.(2024黑龙江大庆)14.“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A.What great mistakes B.How big mistakes C.What great progress D.How great progress 7.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))12.________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A.How B.What C.What an8.(2024贵州安顺)10.—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A.How B.What C.What an9.(2024黑龙江绥化市)6.__________ interesting stories they are!A.What an B.How C.What10.(2024湖北鄂州)3.—________ unusual year 2024 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A.What B.What an C.What a D.How 11.(2024湖南益阳)5.____ _________beautiful city!____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A.How B.What C.What a 12.(2024辽宁营口)14.— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a13.(2024山东菏泽)8.—He can pick up the table with one hand.—________ strong boy he is!A.How B.What C.What a 14.(2024四川乐山)9.—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A.What a B.What C.How 15.(2024四川遂宁)7.—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a16.(2024海南)19.—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A.what B.how C.what a 17.(2024云南昆明)12.—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 18.(2024湖北恩施)12.—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl?—________clever girl!A.How B.How a C.What a 19.(2024湖北黄石)4.—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23th, 2024. —________exciting news it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 20.(2024江苏扬州)4.________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 21.(2024江苏淮安)9.—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How22.(2024四川攀枝花)14.—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? ________ good news!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12.—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A.How B.What C.What an24.(2024山东东营)13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 25.(2024湖南郴州)9.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A.What B.How C.What a 26.(2024广西梧州)14.—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.—________ exciting news!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 27.(2024江苏宿迁)12.________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a28.(2024辽宁阜新)12.—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a29.(2024广西玉林)7.—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it s spring now. _______nice season!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a30.(2024吉林长春)17._______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 31.(2024湖南株洲)4._________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A.How B.What C.What a 32.(2024西藏)13.________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A.What B.What a C.How a D.How33.(2024四川巴中)3.______ exciting news it is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 34.(2024山东济南)23.—Let s go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A.How B.What C.What an D.What a参考答案:1.【答案】A【解析】句意:——中国政府胜利地阻挡了病毒在中国的扩散。

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题含答案解析1. ____ a beautiful flower it is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,中心词是“flower”(名词),这是一个由what引导的感叹句结构,其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,这里“a beautiful flower”是被感叹的部分,所以要用what。

2. ____ big mountains they are!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。

句子的中心词是“mountains”((名词复数),感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”,这里感叹的是“big mountains”,因此用what。

3. ____ lovely the little girl is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which答案解析:A。

这里中心词是“lovely”((形容词),如果用what引导感叹句,结构应该是“What a lovely girl she is”,但此句中是“the little girl is”,所以是“How + 形容词+主语+谓语”的结构,所以选A。

4. ____ a cute puppy in the box!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。

中心词是“puppy”((名词),符合“What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构,这里感叹的是“a cute puppy”,要用what。

5. ____ long hair she has!A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That答案解析:B。

中心词是“hair”((名词),感叹句结构为“What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,这里“long hair”是被感叹部分,所以用what。

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析

五年级英语感叹句练习题40题答案解析1.________ a beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

本题考查感叹句中what 和how 的用法区别。

what 引导的感叹句结构是“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”,how 引导的感叹句结构是“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”。

本题中后面是“a beautiful flower”,是可数名词单数,所以用what。

where 不符合感叹句用法。

2.________ lovely girls they are!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

“they are lovely girls”,是复数名词,what 引导的感叹句结构是“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!”。

how 不符合此结构,where 不符合感叹句用法。

3.________ a big school it is!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

“it is a big school”,是可数名词单数,用what 引导感叹句。

how 和where 不符合该结构。

4.________ delicious food it is!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

“it is delicious food”,food 是不可数名词,what 引导的感叹句结构是“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!”。

how 和where 不符合此结构。

5.________ a nice room it is!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

“it is a nice room”,可数名词单数,用what。

how 和where 不适用。

6.________ tall trees they are!A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案解析:A。

感叹句详解及练习

感叹句详解及练习

感叹句详解及练习(含答案)英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

如:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③ How cool! 好凉快呀!④ How wonderful! 精彩极了!五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。

六年级英语感叹句练习题30题含答案解析

六年级英语感叹句练习题30题含答案解析1.What a beautiful flower!A.What a beautiful flowers!B.What beautiful flower!C.What beautiful flowers!答案解析:C。

what 引导的感叹句结构是“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”或“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词!”。

A 选项中flowers 是复数,不能用a;B 选项缺少冠词a;C 选项正确,因为flowers 是复数,前面不加a/an。

2.What an interesting book!A.What a interesting book!B.What interesting book!C.What interesting books!答案解析:A。

以元音音素开头的单词前用an,interesting 以元音音素开头,所以用an。

B 选项缺少冠词a/an;C 选项books 是复数,应该用“What interesting books they are!”这种形式。

A 选项正确。

3.What a lovely day!A.What a lovely days!B.What lovely day!C.What lovely days!答案解析:C。

day 是可数名词单数,lovely day 前要用a/an,A 选项days 是复数,不能用a;B 选项缺少冠词a/an;C 选项正确,因为days 是复数,前面不加a/an。

4.What a big tree!A.What a big trees!B.What big tree!C.What big trees!答案解析:C。

tree 是可数名词单数,big tree 前要用a/an,A 选项trees 是复数,不能用a;B 选项缺少冠词a/an;C 选项正确,因为trees 是复数,前面不加a/an。

感叹句讲解与练习

感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.what+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:what+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构就是:how+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

如:whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如:whatanicepresent!(省略itis)howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)4关于感叹句what和how的区别:一、由\鼓励的感叹句:\意为\多么\用做定语,润色名词(被特别强调部分),单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。

这类句子的结构形式就是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如:①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀!二、由\引导的感叹句:\意为\多么\,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案

感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。

1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

e.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish!(三)陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how?一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。

四年级英语感叹句练习题20题含答案解析

四年级英语感叹句练习题20题含答案解析1. Look at that big elephant! _____ a big animal it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析:A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”或“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!”。

本题中animal 为可数名词单数,但是前面有big 修饰,big 不是以元音音素开头,所以不用an,排除C。

how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”,不符合本题,排除B 和D。

2. _____ delicious cake!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析:C。

cake 为可数名词单数,delicious 以辅音音素开头,用a 修饰,符合“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!”结构。

A 选项缺少a,B 和D 是how 引导的感叹句结构不符合。

3. _____ cute kittens!B. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析:A。

kittens 为可数名词复数,符合“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!”结构。

B、C、D 选项都不对。

4. _____ beautiful flowers!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析:A。

flowers 为可数名词复数,符合“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!”结构。

B、C、D 选项错误。

5. _____ sweet apples!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案解析:A。

apples 为可数名词复数,符合“What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!”结构。

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一、如何快速掌握感叹句?学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。

She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!(移动状语)二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。

位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。

Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)三、如何确定使用what还是使用how?当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。

但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NWhat a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。

What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)五、感叹句有哪几种格式?简单地说是“两型七式”:两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型,七种格式是① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N(不可数) + S +V④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+VWhat exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S + V结构)What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V结构)How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V结构)How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构)六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。

2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。

What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!How b eautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。

What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)巩固练习一、选择题1.____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a3.____ an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What an4.____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How5.____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。

(答案不唯一)1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________3.A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________5.A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________6.A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________7.A: They started early.B: ___________________________8.A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________KEY一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A二、1.What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!2.What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !3.How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!4.How slowly the tractor is going!5.How lucky he is!6.What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!7.How early they started!8.What a long time they waited!9.What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!10.How happily the dolphin is playing!感叹句用于表示强烈的感情,常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。

如下面的句子:1. What a nice house (it is!2. How beautiful the girl is!what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。

如:beautiful flowers! 此句应用What来引导,但有的同学会错用How来引导。

下面讲一个感叹句引导词的判断技巧。

我们知道,感叹句也是句子,只不过把强调部分放在了句首。

因此它也应该有主语和谓语,有时候主语和谓语被省略了,我们可以把主语和谓语补上。

例如:What a lovely day! → What a lovely day it is!What beautiful flowers!→ What beautiful flowers they are!What important news! → What important news it is!How fast! → How fast it goes! (不同情况下此句有不同主谓)How happy! → How happy they are! (不同情况下此句有不同主谓)How beautiful the flowers are!How fast the boat is!仔细观察后你就会发现,在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,要用What来引导;在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用How来引导。

这就是感叹句引导词的判断技巧。

但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓!”中不可用What,因为此句中强调了形容词。

例如:How naughty a boy your brother is!习题精选用What或How填空:1. a big tree it is!2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the building is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!答案:1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How5. How6. What7. How8. What感叹句通常用来表示快乐、痛苦、惊异等强烈的感情色彩,常见的有How和What 开头的两种形式。

How用于修饰形容词、副词或动词;What用于修饰名词。

1. How + 形容词(副词+ 主语 + 谓语。

例如:How beautiful the flower is!How fluently he speaks English!2. How修饰动词,构成"How + 主语 + 谓语"句式。

例如:How the wind blows!3."How + 形容词(副词"(省略主语和谓语。

[原题再现]-Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.- ________I'm sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right.答案: C4. What (a + 名词。

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