哈姆雷特

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Hamlet关于哈姆雷特的简介及感想

Hamlet关于哈姆雷特的简介及感想

`Hamlet” of Shakespeare is a classical representative work.This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies. Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said:" you may hear to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, and the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder, as well as falls into suicide result."Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony,this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father. To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to ClaudiusHamlet is a man with contradictory, he had many chances to kill Claudius, but he hesitated, which reflects the religious thought poisons.The play Hamlet is written by William Shakespeare, the greatest drama as well as the greatest poet in the world literature in The EnglishRenaissance. The theme of the book is the record of the process that Hamlet, prince of Denmark, plans to average his father’s murder.Having known his father is murdered, Hamlet is determined to revenge for his father’s deaths.The ghost informs Hamlet of the course of his father’s killing, and does wish that Hamlet must figure out a way to average his father’s death by Claudius.In the following, Hamlet begins his proposed for revenge. He pretends to be crazy and full of madness. Now, there come several good players. Hamlet comes up with an idea to have these players play something like the murder of his father before Claudius. He hopes to catch the conscience of the king through observing Claudius’s looks.The play The Mousetrap which is the image of a murder done as Hamlet’s father’s killing is performe d. In the play, the poisoner takes off the king’s crown, pouring poison in the king’s ears when the king is asleep in the garden as usual. Then the murderer marries the queen. That’s the way that Claudius kills his brother.The king is calculated to send Hamlet to England and have him murdered. Hamlet sees the army of Fortinbars during the journey.Hamlet is allowed to struggle a sea-fight with Laertes. The king, queen and all are coming down to watch the fight. Both of them starts with foils .After a while, Claudius drinks to Hamlet’s heath. However, inorder to play this about first, Hamlet sets it by awhile. Without knowing the whole scheme , Queen drinks, using the poisonous cup meant to prepare for Hamlet by Claudius. It’s too late for Claudias to stop Gertrude. The two competitors continue their battle. Several bouts later, Laertes wounds Hamlet then in scuffing, they change rapiers, and Hamlet wounds Latertes in turn. Gertrude swounds, laying on the ground. Hamlet and Laertes deal with treacherous behavior by Claudius. As everyone imagines, the total conspirary is arranged by Claudius, pouring poison on both Laerte’s sword and Hamlet’s cup. Obviously, Hamlet manages to stab Claudius, and Claudius dies before Hamlet falls.After I have finished reading the book, I find it benefits me a lot. Although I can’t totally understand the old English particularly an ocean of excellent monologues of Characters like Hamlet, I am still able to catch the essential points of Hamlet for the first time to read original literature works. Sorts of brief but classical dialogues make an impressive impression on me ,part of which have become famous proverbs being widely used till nowadays. For instance, Hamlet’s remarks” to be or not to be, is the question” is constantly been quoted when modern individuals are trying to make a hard decision whether to give up or not.Having accomplished the work, a couple of leading of characters impress me deeply. Hamlet once is an optimistic, happy prince, while becomes heavyhearted after hi s father’s death and his mother’s over-hastymarriage. It rightly turns out a usual saying that a person’s characteristic change up to the circumstance to be right. I have great sympathy for Ophelia, a fairy kindhearted girl. She has to deny Hamlet’s affec tion for her in her situation and bear huge pain alone within heart. She loses her lover as well as his father. Therefore, she is driven into desperate states. She dies at last. As to Laertes, he is completely taken advantage of by foxy Claudius for his urgent mentality to average his father a bad ending.Claudius, a murderer and a poisoner, should be blamed for the tragedy. I’ll analyze his characteristic in detail. First of all, Claudius is cruel person. He uses such a cruel method that pours poison in th e king’s ears to murder his brother when the king is in the sleeping. He also takes up his brother’s wife regardless of feeling of brothers. At the end of the story, Claudius does further think double ways to kill Hamlet. That is, to pour poison on both Ha mlet’s cup and Laertess’s sword. Above all, he is rather cold-blooded and self despite that Claudius has done sorts of wrongdoings, he is still in upset. He comforts himself that his fault is past, and compares his doing to ambition, which is ridiculous. Claudius prays that god forgives his foul murder. Moreover,Claudius is doubtful and foxy. When Polonius concludes that Hamlet is mad for his love, Ophelia. Claudius doubts Hamlet’s madness and thinks out kinds of ways to test of him. When he knows Hamlet is not really crazy, he assumes that Hamlet is full of threats and some danger to him. So he is meant to send Hamletout of the country and have Hamlet murder. In addition, Claudius takes advantage of others as his tool to reach his purpose. He lets Gratrude to talk with Hamlet and sends Polonius to hear their conference.Both Laertes and his father are used by Claudius, with ending of dying. Let’s see how Claudius persuades Laertes to fight with Hamlet. Firstly, Claudius announces that he is guiltless of Pol onius’s death and most sensible in grief for it. He shows that he has nothing to do with Laertes’s father’s killing to get close to Laertes. What’s more, he wants to purchase Laertes with money, power. Claudius even promises to give his kingdom, crown and life to Laertes in his satisfaction. Of course, he definitely knows laertes will not accept. Claudius takes further measures to win Laertes’s father. These fake words come from Claudius. Finally, Claudius’s comspriracy is realized, he asks Laertes “ will y ou be ruled by me”, Laertes agrees.Claudius urges Laertes to undertake the action with the words “to show yourself your father’s son in deed more than in words”. That’s how Claudius makes use of Laertes step by step. Claudius dies and gets punishment what he deserves at last.Reading hamlet is quiet a valuable experience in which I understand a lot. The ending is miserable, all the main characters die, while it deserves thinking deeply.Have you ever experienced the misfortune which changed your life completely? Imagine that everything around you is changed suddenly and you have to assume the hardly bearable responsibility to defend the justice, what will you do? This is the tough experience of our hero—Hamlet.你是否曾遭遇过颠覆自己整个人生的不幸?试想一下,当你周围的一切突然间彻底改变,而你迫不得已去承担生命中本不该承受之重,倾尽全力去担当维护争议的角色。

哈姆雷特简介

哈姆雷特简介

哈姆雷特简介《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的悲剧之一,被誉为英国文学史上最杰出的作品之一,这部剧被认为是全球文学的首屈一指的杰出之作。

《哈姆雷特》围绕着丹麦的王子哈姆雷特展开,他在得知自己的父亲被其叔父克劳狄斯毒杀后,陷入了极度的忧郁和痛苦之中。

哈姆雷特决定在父亲的灵魂得到休息之前,为他复仇。

在此过程中,哈姆雷特的忧郁和自怜,以及他的犹豫和拖延,让观众产生了一种无尽的痛苦和恐惧。

整部戏包含了众多的主题,包括家庭关系、痛苦、恐惧、不信任、背叛、复仇等等。

其中最重要的主题是“假面具”,这个主题在整个剧中贯穿始终,暴露了角色们隐藏在自己外表下的真正性格和动机。

从哈姆雷特到他的朋友,到家人,每个人都在某种程度上扮演着一个角色,隐瞒了他们真实的感情和意图。

此外,这部剧中不同的角色也展现了不同的人际关系。

哈姆雷特和奥非利亚之间的爱情线索,以及他与他的母亲之间的关系非常引人注目。

哈姆雷特和他的父亲之间的连结也跨越了时空,从死者中流露出来,与他现实中的世界联系在一起。

在这些关系中,观众看到了人性的复杂性和多样性,以及在不同的环境下人际关系可以如何分崩离析。

在整个剧中,也有众多经典的台词和场景,如哈姆雷特的著名独白:“生存还是死亡,这是个问题”。

以及哈姆雷特模仿可笑的陶瓷之丑等等。

这些场景和对话在文学史上留下了深刻的印记,被广泛引用和赞赏,被广泛用于舞台和电影等艺术形式中。

总之,《哈姆雷特》是一部经典的悲剧,奠定了莎士比亚在文学史上的地位。

它不仅包含了巨大的人性和情感深度,同时也向我们展示了复杂的家庭关系和人际关系。

它是一部高度引人入胜,富于内涵的戏剧作品,是我们值得反复品味和探索的经典。

Shakespeare's Hamlet 莎士比亚 《哈姆雷特》

Shakespeare's Hamlet 莎士比亚 《哈姆雷特》
I. TOPIC: Hamlet(Act 3, Scene 1, lines 55-86) II. OBJECTIVES: A) Introduction B) The main idea of ―Hamlet‖ and its themes C) A study of the text 1. The main idea of Act 3, Scene 1 2. Key points 3. Stylistic features 4. Comment on ―Hamlet‖ D) Assignment
When Hamlet returned home , he learned of Ophelia's death. Ophelia's brother Laertes requested to fight with Hamlet. Claudius arranged a fencing match for them . And he attempted to let Laertes kill Hamlet with a poisoned sword. In the match, Hamlet was hit with the poisoned sword. Laertes was also wounded badly. The Queen drank the poisoned wine for Hamlet and warned Hamlet that the drink was poisoned. And Laertes also told the whole truth to Hamlet before he died. In the end , Hamlet killed Claudius, at last avenging his father's death. Then Hamlet died as well.

哈姆雷特简介

哈姆雷特简介

哈姆雷特简介哈姆雷特, 是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的作品之一。

这个戏剧以丹麦王子哈姆雷特为中心,讲述了他在复仇的旅途中的故事。

《哈姆雷特》是一部充满悲剧与疯狂的作品,展现了对人性、权力和道德的思考。

故事发生在丹麦王国。

哈姆雷特是已故国王的儿子,他的叔叔克劳狄斯娶了他的母亲并篡夺了王位。

消息传来,哈姆雷特的父亲的鬼魂出现并告诉哈姆雷特他是被克劳狄斯所杀。

哈姆雷特被激怒了,他发誓要找到真相并为他的父亲报仇。

在整个剧中,哈姆雷特展现了他的内心的矛盾与痛苦。

他犹豫不决,经常陷入思考的状态。

他开始装疯以便调查真相,同时也使得克劳狄斯产生了怀疑。

哈姆雷特还通过他的著名的“顿悟之词”来表达他对人性和生命意义的思考:“生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题”。

这句著名的台词也让人们对生命中的不确定性和矛盾感到深思。

在这个戏剧中,还有其他一些重要的角色,如哈姆雷特的好友霍拉提奥和奥菲利娅,以及波洛尼斯和吉尔登斯滕。

他们都对哈姆雷特的决策和心路历程发挥了重要的作用。

奥菲利娅是哈姆雷特的女友,她在剧中的悲剧性结局中发挥了关键作用。

波洛尼斯是奥菲利娅的父亲,他也被哈姆雷特杀死,加剧了剧情的复杂性。

莎士比亚通过对话和独白,展示了哈姆雷特矛盾不安的内心世界。

他揭示了权力和伦理问题,同时探索了爱、背叛和复仇的主题。

剧中的语言艺术和才华使得这个作品成为文学界的经典之一。

它也经常被改编成电影和舞台剧,为观众带来了不同的观看体验。

《哈姆雷特》不仅仅是一部故事,它也是一个关于人性的考察。

通过哈姆雷特的痛苦经历,观众被引导思考人类行为的动机和后果。

戏剧中角色之间的复杂关系、以及角色们所面临的道德困境都增添了故事的复杂性。

无论是剧中的角色,还是观众,在面对生活中的困境时都可以从《哈姆雷特》中得到启示。

这部戏剧不仅给予读者和观众带来的是娱乐,还提供了对生命和人性的深刻思考。

总之,《哈姆雷特》是一部充满疯狂与悲剧色彩的戏剧作品。

它通过揭示人性的复杂性和内心世界的冲突,引发观众的思考。

哈姆雷特简介

哈姆雷特简介

This is the sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark, whose father died two months before the story begins. The king died a strange death while he was sleeping in the garden of his castle. It was believed that he had been bitten to death by a poisonous snake. King Claudius, who now rules Denmark, has married Queen Gertrude, the late King's wife. Hamlet does not trust the new because his father was such a wise and kind that he was loved by all the people in the nation.The ghost of the dead king told Hamelt he was put poison into ear and died. He also told Hamlet to be brave and kill Claudius for hi m. But he could not kill and hurt his mother, because his father tho ught she would repent for her own sins. After he knew the truth, h e changed and acted madly. He was rude to Ophelia, the girl he ha d loved. That night Hamlet decided to pretend that he had gone mad in order to have a better chance to kill Claudius.A group of actors visited him and played to make him happy. He a dded his father’s suffering to the play and invited his mother and uncle. It turned to be true that the reactions of them proved the gh ost story was true. His uncle was guilt and very angry, and told hi s mother to talk to Hamelt. Ophelia’s father was hiding behind of t he curtain when Hamelt had a conversation with his mother. Ophe lia’s father was killed because Hamelt mistook it was his uncle. Hamelt’s punishment was decided by the king. Two former school co mrades of his were entrusted with a commission to leave him in E ngland, where sealed orders were to bring about the Prince's death . But by a combination of plot and accident the execution was visit ed instead upon the heads of the two accomplices.After Ophelia’s f ather was died, she became sad and insane. At last, she had wande red about the court singing and strewing flowers, then had strayed to the banks of a stream and been drowned. Ophelia’s brother,Lea rtes came back, the king told him his father was killed by Hamelt. When Hamelt happened to Ophelia’s funeral , he was in grief and contested with Leartes. Leartes hated Hamelt. The king and he dec ided to kill Hamelt with poisonous wine and sword through a batt le between a friendly sword fight. During the fight Laertes strunk Hamelt slightly on his shoulder. Hamelt’s mother was excited and drank the poisonous wine she didn’t know. During the second half of the fight, the two men dropped both their swords and picked e ach other’s sword. Soon Leartes was hurt by the poisonous sword. Finally Leartes told Hamelt their evil plan and die. Hamelt then ca rried out his revenge to kill his uncle for his dead father.。

莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》

莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》
谁愿意负着这样的重担在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国是它迷惑了我们的意志使我们宁愿忍受目前的折磨不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去
莎士比亚
▪ (1564—1616)是欧洲文艺复兴时期的巨 人,世界戏剧史上的泰斗,世界最伟大的 作家之一。
目的。
莎翁名言
▪ Words can not express true love,loyalty behavior is the best explanation。
▪ 真正的爱情是不能用言语表达的,行为才 是忠心的最好说明。
▪ Love is a woman with the ears,and if the men will love,but love is to use your eyes。
Shakespeare ▪ 宁为聪明的愚夫,不作愚蠢的才子。 ▪ A light heart lives long . ▪ 豁达者长寿。 ▪ Do not,for one repulse,give up the purpose
that you resolved to effect . ▪ 不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的
前后思想的转变
▪ 负载万物的大地,这一座美好的框架,只 是一个不毛的荒岬;这个覆盖众生的苍穹, 这一顶壮丽的帐幕,这个金黄色的火球点 缀着的庄严的屋宇,只是一大堆污浊的瘴 气的集合。
▪ 世界是一所很大的牢狱,里面有许多监房、 囚室、地牢;丹麦是其中最坏的一间。
哈姆莱特的独白(一)
▪ 啊,但愿这一个太坚实的肉体会融解、消散, 化成一堆露水!或者那永生的真神未曾制定禁 止自杀的律法!上帝啊!上帝啊!人世间的一 切在我看来是多么可厌、陈腐、乏味而无聊! 哼!哼!那是一个荒芜不治的花园,长满了恶 毒的莠草。想不到居然会有这种事情!刚死了 两个月!不,两个月还不满!这样好的一个国 王,比起当前这个来,简直是天神和丑怪;这 样爱我的母亲,甚至于不愿让天风吹痛了她的 脸。天地呀!我必须记着吗?嘿!她会偎倚在 他的身旁,好像吃了美味的食物,格外促进了 食欲一般;

哈姆雷特的故事情节概括

哈姆雷特的故事情节概括

哈姆雷特的故事情节概括
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的代表作之一,讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特在父亲被其叔父克劳狄斯谋杀后,决定报仇的故事。

以下是故事情节概括:
第一幕:丹麦王子哈姆雷特返家,得知父亲已经去世,母亲与叔叔结婚。

他与朋友们议论这种异常事情,这时候来了一群演员。

他们带来了一出悲剧,哈姆雷特听了后决定请他们在晚上演出。

第二幕:哈姆雷特决定了一个计划,他会让演员们演出故事中的杀人场面,并观察叔叔的反应,以验证他是否是谋杀过自己的父亲。

第三幕:演员表演了杀人场面,哈姆雷特发现叔叔表现异常,证实了他的怀疑。

哈姆雷特决心杀死克劳狄斯,但当他看到克劳狄斯在祈祷时,无法下手。

第四幕:哈姆雷特误杀了他的相好女友的父亲波洛尼斯和克劳狄斯的特工罗森克兰兹,被流放。

第五幕:哈姆雷特的好友奥菲利娅、克劳狄斯和他的党羽阴谋杀害哈姆雷特。

在一场最终的决斗中,哈姆雷特杀死了克劳狄斯并且告诉了丹麦人民克劳狄斯谋杀国王的罪行。

自己亦死亡。

由哈姆雷特的遗言,他的好友霍雷肖和马善将之传颂。

莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的主要内容是什么简介

莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的主要内容是什么简介

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《哈姆雷特》阅读练习题(教案)一.填空题1.落士比亚的代表作有历史剧《亨利四世》、《理查三世》等,喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《第十二夜》等,悲剧有“四大悲剧”:《哈姆莱特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》。

2.莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人。

3.《哈姆雷特》取材于12世纪的一部丹麦史,作者把这个只是单纯为父复仇的故事,改写成一部深刻反映时代面貌、具有强烈反封建意识的悲剧。

该剧有三条复仇情节的线索交织在一起,以哈姆雷特为父复仇为主线,因而本剧又名《王子复仇记》。

在复仇情节之外,剧中写了哈姆雷特和奥菲莉亚之间的不幸爱情;哈姆雷特与霍拉旭之间真诚的友谊及罗森格兰兹、吉尔登斯吞对哈姆雷特友谊的背叛;御前大臣波洛涅斯一家父子兄妹之间的关系。

4、哈姆雷特提出了一个哲学的基本命题,也是本剧最为大家熟知的名言生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题。

5.哈姆雷特最终与雷欧提斯比剑中毒后,和弑君夺位的野心家克劳狄斯同归于尽,王后则误饮毒酒而死。

二.判断题1.“人是一件多么了不起的杰作!多么高贵的理性!多么伟大的力量!多么优美的仪表!在行动上多么像一个天使!在智慧上多么像一个天神!宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!”这是对男女平等的人文主义思想的肯定。

(错)2.克劳狄斯对王子的疯病充满怀疑,于是派出哈姆雷特曾经的朋友去打探虚实,但哈姆雷特从未当他们是朋友,当面拆穿了他们的谎言。

(错)3.看了《捕鼠机》后,克劳狄斯煞有介事地跪地忏悔,哈姆雷特从他背后经过却犹豫不决,错过了最好的复仇机会,使自己陷入被动的局面。

(对)4.剧本最后写到哈姆雷特潜回王宫,路经墓地时,听见两个掘坟人的对话,从这段对话可以反衬出贵族的道貌岸然。

(对)5.当看到掘坟人扔出一个骷髅, 哈姆雷特想:不论他或她生前是富贵或贫穷,是好人还是坏蛋,死后只好给人们当木头一样抛着玩.说明他已看破红尘,看透了生命的无常。

(对)6.哈姆雷特为父报仇是出于父仇子报的封建观念,而不是出于铲除邪恶,重整乾坤的目的。

(错)三.选择题1.下列有关《哈姆雷特》的说明,不正确的两项是()()A.《哈姆雷特》讲述丹麦王子哈姆雷特为父报仇,杀死叔父,并最终在宫廷决战中中毒剑身亡的故事。

B.哈姆雷特为报父仇而故意装疯,疏远了心上人奥菲利亚,后来又误杀了奥菲利亚的哥哥,以致痛苦中的奥菲利亚溺水而亡。

C.《哈姆雷特》全剧共五幕二十场。

最后一场全剧达到高潮:哈姆雷特中了剑毒并用毒剑刺中了篡位的叔父,王后也误饮毒酒身亡。

D.哈姆雷特的悲剧不是单纯的复仇悲剧,而是一个被莎士比亚深化了的性格悲剧。

而哈姆雷特则是一个处于理想与现实矛盾中的人文主义者形象。

、下面是对剧本《哈姆雷特》情节的概括,不正确的一项是:()A、哈姆雷特为报父仇,为了“重整乾坤”,同以克老迪斯为代表的宫廷集团展开一系列斗争。

B、哈姆雷特面对整个封建集团,他势单力薄,孤军奋战,不得已才装疯卖傻,斩断情丝,以免使自己的恋人卷入复仇的旋涡。

C、剧本通过对宫廷腐朽生活的描述,揭示了资产阶级政权和新兴无产阶级之间不可调和的矛盾。

D、剧本真实的反映了文艺复兴时期英国社会的矛盾,突出了作者的人文主义理想。

9、有关莎士比亚的陈述,不正确的一项是:()A、莎士比亚一生共创作了37部戏剧,154首十四行诗和两首叙事长诗。

B、莎士比亚的创作可分为三个阶段,其中第二阶段是他创作的高峰期,主要作品大都是悲剧。

C、莎士比亚的四大悲剧是《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》。

D、莎士比亚的悲剧深刻反映了文艺复兴时期英国阶级矛盾激化,社会动荡不安的现实。

10、有关哈姆雷特的形象,分析不正确的一项是:()A、在奥菲利娅眼里,哈姆雷特曾经是个高贵而伟大的人,奥菲利娅为他的发疯而深感痛惜和伤心。

B、人的尊严和理性是哈姆雷特的追求,作者在他身上寄托了自己的人文主义理想。

C、哈姆雷特在探索社会出路时,往往把这种探索转为寻找摆脱个人精神痛苦的途径,因而他的探索总是个体行为,没有取得他人的支持。

D、来自宫廷的过大的压力迫使哈姆雷特放了复仇的愿望,从而变得忧郁厌世,最终发疯。

二、阅读训练:?(一)阅读下列段落,然后回答问题:哈姆莱特上。

哈姆莱特生存还是毁灭,①这是一个值得考虑的问题;默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭,或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难,通过斗争把它们扫清,这两种行为,哪一种更高贵?死了;睡着了;什么都完了;要是在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛,以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以从此消失,那正是我们求之不得的结局。

死了;睡着了;睡着了也许还会做梦;嗯,阻碍就在这儿:因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后,在那死的睡眠里,究竟将要做些什么梦,那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。

人们甘心久困于患难之中,也就是为了这个缘故②;谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视,要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子,就可以清算他自己的一生?谁愿意负着这样的重担,在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗,倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后,惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国,是它迷惑了我们的意志,使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折,不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦③飞去?这样,重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫,决心的赤热的光彩,被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色,伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下,也会逆流而退,失去了行动的意义。

且慢!美丽的奥菲利娅!——女神,在你的祈祷之中,不要忘记替我忏悔我的罪孽。

奥菲利娅我的好殿下,您这许多天来贵体安好吗?哈姆莱特谢谢你,很好,很好,很好。

奥菲利娅殿下,我有几件您送给我的纪念品,我早就想把它们还给您;请您现在收回去吧。

哈姆莱特不,我不要;我从来没有给你什么东西。

奥菲利娅殿下,我记得很清楚您把它们送给了我,那时候您还向我说了许多甜言蜜语,使这些东西格外显得贵重;现在它们的芳香已经消散,请您拿回去吧,因为在有骨气的人看来,送礼的人要是变了心,礼物虽贵,也会失去了价值。

拿去吧,殿下。

11、对①处“生存还是毁灭”中的“生存”的含义理解不正确的是:()A、默然忍受命运暴虐的毒箭。

B、甘于久困于患难之中。

C、挺身反抗人世无涯的苦难,通过斗争把它们扫清。

D、宁愿忍受目前的折磨。

12、②处的“这个缘故”指的是:()A、要是只要用一柄小小的刀子,就可以清算自己的一生,那么谁都不愿意忍受人世无涯的苦难。

B、在那死的睡眠里,究竟将要做些什么梦。

C、死了;睡着了;什么都完了。

D、无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以从此消失。

13、③处的“所不知道的痛苦”指的是:()A、在烦劳的生命的压力下呻吟流汗。

B、忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视。

C、惧怕不可知的死后,惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国。

D、伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下,也会逆流而退。

14、对这段独白所体现的哈姆雷特的性格形象,分析不正确的是:()A、这段独白揭示了哈姆雷特忧郁厌世、软弱迟疑、优柔寡断的个性。

B、造成哈姆雷特软弱迟疑性格的原因是:一方面,克劳迪斯为代表的整个封建统治集团势力非常强大,哈姆雷特想“重整乾坤”面临着重重困难;另一方面,哈姆雷特为代表的人文主义者常把探询社会出路转变成摆脱个人的精神痛苦,体现了他身上的局限性。

C、哈姆雷特想“重整乾坤”,但面对强大的封建势力,他预感到自己无法胜任历史的使命,因而精神上变得极端痛苦。

D、哈姆雷特为代表的人文主义者热衷于空想,对从事社会实践则不太感兴趣。

15、奥菲利娅来此和哈姆雷特见面的原因是:()A、受克劳迪斯等人的欺骗,来此探听哈姆雷特是不是真疯。

B、奥菲利娅自己也很想知道,哈姆雷特病成什么样子了。

C、因为哈姆雷特疯了,奥菲利娅来和他解除恋爱关系。

D、想利用自己在哈姆雷特心中的特殊地位帮他恢复原状。

(二)阅读下列这段文学评论,然后回答问题:如果说古希腊悲剧可以称作是一个把身居高位的人引向死亡的异乎寻常的灾难的故事,那么整个莎士比亚剧作中,人们可以强烈地感觉到,灾祸是不可避免地来自人们自己的行动,而这行动的起因则是由他自己性格决定的,所以有人说他的悲剧是性格悲剧,而《哈姆雷特》就是性格悲剧的典型代表。

哈姆雷特作为剧中的悲剧主人公,其性格是相当复杂的。

这性格的突出表现就是他有着很强的自主意识。

他的犹豫,他的忧郁,他那穿透力极强的想象力,我们都可以活生生的感受到他的独特。

世界上只有一个哈姆雷特,但一百个人眼中却有一百个哈姆雷特。

不正说明他鲜活复杂的个性吗?在世人的眼里,他是“朝臣的眼睛、学者的辩舌、军人的利剑、国家所瞩望的一朵娇花;时流的明镜、人伦的雅范、举世注目的中心”。

①自己却认为:“我的墨黑的外套、礼俗上规定的丧服、难以吐出来的叹气、象滚滚江流一样的眼睛、悲苦沮丧的脸色,以及一切仪式、外表和忧伤的流露,都不能表示出我的真实的情绪……可是我的郁结的心事却是无法表现出来的”姆雷特性格的多重性和矛盾性,使他具有了强烈的个体自主意识。

而这推动了整个剧情的发展,悲剧的诞生。

强烈的个体主体自主意识推动西方悲剧主人公追求较高层次的境界或是维护自己心目中和谐的伦理理想②。

哈姆雷特起先是个乐观的王子,对世界和人类的美好希望,对朋友和下属的平和仁爱,对事物的敏感和寻思,他曾说:“人类是一件多么了不起的杰作!多么高贵的理性!多么伟大的力量!多么优美的仪表!在智慧上多么象个天神!宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!”他父亲没死的时候,一切事物在他眼里都是那么的美好。

可是父亲的突然去世和母亲的迅速再嫁,而且嫁给一个杀父仇人,他心目中的人伦理想破灭了。

“唉,倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任!来,我们一块儿去吧。

”一个快乐王子最终成了忧郁的复仇王子。

他该如何行事?他犹豫,动摇并驻足于无尽头的思考,此时似乎表现得意志薄弱。

他骂自己:“我真是个蠢材!我的亲爱的父亲被人谋杀了,鬼神都在鞭策我复仇,我这做儿子的却象个一个下流女子似的,只会用空言发发牢骚,学起泼妇骂街的样子来,在我已经是了不的了!”他的个性不允许他这样犹豫下去,别林斯基说:“哈姆雷特本性是坚强的。

他那辛辣的讽刺,刹那间的忿怒,他和父母谈话时的狂暴的语言,他对叔父的傲慢、鄙视、和毫不隐讳的憎恨──这一切都证明了他的精力和博大的心灵。

”哈姆雷特最后知道了永远活在犹豫怀疑之中是不可能的,“生存还是毁灭”必须择其一。

是苟活在这混乱象监狱一样的世上,还是挺身反抗人世无涯的苦难。

他犹豫过,徘徊过,但最后他用自己的行动、自己的生命来祭奠了他所钟爱的美妙理想。

(节选自《悲剧之现:张扬或内敛——<哈姆雷特>和〈窦娥冤〉中的悲剧精神比较》作者萧云疆)??、①处所引用的这句话,在原作中是谁说的:????????(?????)A、克劳迪斯B、奥菲利娅C、波洛涅斯D、乔特鲁德17、作者认为哈姆雷特是性格悲剧的典型,原因是(多项选择):()?、哈姆雷特性格是相当复杂的,突出表现就是他有着很强的自主意识。

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