Unit2SectionⅡ语法：被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式-河北安平中学高中英语人教新课标选修七学案
SectionⅡ语法：被动语态和动词不定式的
被动形式
英语中动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
汉语中常用“被”“给”“由”“受”等词来表示被动,而英语中由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
1.各种时态的被动结构
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的被动结构是考查重点。
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,其变化的形式与系动词be的完全一样。
以do为例：
项目一般时态进行时态完成时态
现在am/ is/ are done am/ is/ are being done has/have been done
过去was/were done was/were being done had been done
将来shall/will be done 无shall/will have been done
过去将来should/would be done 无should/would have been done
(1)Everyone's pay will be increased next year by 5%.
明年每人的工资将增加五个百分点。
(2)It was the first time that I had been criticized in p ublic.
那是我第一次在公众场合挨批。
(3)The work will have been finished by the end of next mon th.
到下月底前这项工作将会完成。
(4)The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
这座房子很古老了。
它是1950年建造的。
2.主动语态表被动意义
(1)有些动词如read, write, clean,wash,iron,bum,draw,co ok,keep,cut,open,blow,pe e l,sell, act等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,常和副词wel l, easily, smoothly等连用,且通常用主动结构表示被动含义。
这些动词的主语一般是表物的词,且这些物往往具有某种内在的特点,这些句子的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。
例如:
①This pen writes smoothly.
这笔写起来很流畅。
②The cloth washes well.
这种布料耐洗。
(2)动词need, require, want, be worth 后加v.ing的主动结构表被动意义。
①My watch can't work; it needs repairing.
我的手表不能用了，需要修了。
②This film is really worth seeing.
这部电影的确值得看。
3.不用于被动语态的情形
不及物动词(短语)如appear, happen, remain, take place, come about, break out, come, true等没有被动语态。
A fire broke out during the night.
夜间发生了火灾。
4.动词不定式的被动形式和用法
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。
不定式的被动式可分为一般时和完成时。
一般时：to be done表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生。
完成时：to have been done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
(1)He didn't expect the book to be received so well.
他没想到这本书会受到如此热烈的欢迎。
(2)I'm pleased to have been given this opportunity.
给了我这次机会我很高兴。
5.不定式的主动形式表被动意义
动词不定式放于名词或代词之后作定语，不定式和名词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，同时又和句中另一名词或代词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
Would you bring me a bench to sit on?
你给我拿个凳子来坐好吗?
考点训练2
Ⅰ.单词拼写。
河北省衡水市安平中学2017_2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题
安平中学高二年级2017-2018学年上学期期中考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What color shirt will the man probably choose?A.White.B. Blue.C. Pink.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a book store.3.What does the women expect the man to do on Saturday?A. celebrate their mom’s birthday.B. Take Brian out for the day.C. Help Brian move house.4. When can Mr.Jones see the man?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 3:40 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. How does the man suggest the woman go to the exhibition center from here?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the women looking for?A. A casual dress.B. A business suit.C. An evening dress.7. What will the women do next?A. Try on the clothes.B. Bargain with the man.C. Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
新教材2023年高中英语 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ课件 新人教版必修第二册
三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题 1．在现在进行时的被动语态中，be (am/is/are)为第一助动词，being 为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。
My computer is being repaired now. 我的电脑现在正在被修理。(强调正在被进行) 2．像take care of，look after，talk about，think of等动词与介词构成 的短语动词用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
3．People are hunting too many animals these years in some places. →Too many animals __a_re__b_e_in_g__h_u_n_te_d____ by people these years in
some places. 4．The teacher is correcting the papers in her office. →The papers ___a_r_e_b_e_in_g__c_o_rr_e_c_te_d____ by the teacher in her office. 5．Our headmaster is preparing a speech now. →A speech ___is__b_e_in_g__p_re_p_a_r_e_d___ by our headmaster now.
The new law is in use. ＝The new law is being used. 这项新法律正被使用。
4．有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思，常见的这 些动词有：print，cook，fry，bake，burn，hang等。
The house is burning. 房子着火了。 The meat is cooking. 正在煮肉。
河北省衡水市安平中学高二英语上学期第二次月考试题(实验部)(2021年整理)
安平中学2017-2018年度第一学期试验部高二第二次月考英语试题第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1.What does the man say about the HTC One?A It’s simple to useB It’s really popularC He’s never heard of it before2.When did the accident happen？A TodayB YesterdayC Two days ago3。
What time is it now？A6:45B6：00C6:154。
Why does the man stop the woman?A The woman is speedingB He wants to ride the woman's carC To check the woman's driver’s license5.Where does the conversation take place？A On a farmB In a marketC In a restaurant第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Why didn’t the man go to the concert?A He failed to get a ticketB He was not interested in itC He was not free7。
河北省安平中学2017_2018学年高二英语下学期第三次月考试题含解析
安平中学2017-2018学年第二学期高三第一次月考英语试题第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Look at the planes.B. Listen to some music.C. Stop playing such loud music. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Teacher and studentC. Salesman and customer.3. Where will the boy probably go next?A. To his bedroom.B. To the bathroom.C. To his classroom.4. What did the man forget to do?A. Take out the garbage.B. Get some noodles for dinner.C. Buy some things for breakfast.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a library.B. At a bookstore.C. At a grocery store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河北省安平中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版缺答案
安平中学2020-2021学年第一学期第三次月考高二英语试题第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mr. Anderson now?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. On the roof.2. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Puzzled.B. Nervous.C. Happy.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.5. What does the man say about Facebook?A. It can take up too much time.B. It chooses its users carefully.C. It is quite interesting and safe.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The color.7. What can we know about the woman?A. She is patient.B. She is a reporter.C. She owns a farm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
【高中教育】河北省安平中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题.doc
安平中学2018-2019 学年下学期第二次月考高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共１５小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考语法复习微专题(13)被动语态知识点整理总结
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考语法复习微专题（013）被动语态知识点整理总结一、定义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
二、构成英语被动语态基本构成公式： be + 实义动词的过去分词Δ提示：只有实义动词中的及物动词才有被动语态的构成形式，不及物动词没有被动语态的构成形式三、常见被动语态1.一般现在时的被动 am/is/are + done例如：The flowers are watered every week. 每周都浇花。
2.一般过去时的被动 was/were + done例如：The house was built 100 years ago. 这所房子建于100年前。
Δ提示：表示出生（born)用一般过去时的被动，即was/were born.3.现在进行时的被动 am/is/are + being + done例如：my car is being repaired. 我的车正在被修理。
4.过去进行时的被动 was/were + being done5.一般将来时的被动 will/shall + be + done例如：These homework will be finished in ten minutes. 这些家庭作业会在十分钟内完成。
6.过去将来时的被动语态：would /should+ be + done7.现在完成时的被动 have/has + been + done例如：The door has been painted. 门已经上漆了。
8.过去完成时的被动 had + been + done.9.情态动词的被动情态动词+ be动词+ done例如：Your teeth must be brushed. 你必须刷牙。
10.不定式的被动 to be done例：The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。
高中英语必修二unit2语法一般将来时的被动语态省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语 态） The machine is to be repaired by us to.:那座旧旳图书馆不久要被拆除了。
The old library is going to be pulled down soon.
E.g.:他旳新书下个月就要出版了。
His new book is going to be published next month.
2 be to do sth. be to be done表达注定要、一定会
2.I will finish my homework in ten minutes. My. Homework will be finished in ten minutes. 3.They will invite us to the party. We will/shall be invited to the party.
4. These trees are going to be cut down ．(否定式）
These trees are not going to be cut down．
5.many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）
Conclusion The structure of the simple future voice
高三英语语法复习：被动语态冀教版知识精讲
高三英语语法复习：被动语态冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：语法复习：被动语态［学习过程］一、被动语态的构成形式被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1）am/is/are +done （过去分词）一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier’s mother as soon as it arrived.二、被动语态的特殊结构形式（1）带情态动词的被动结构。
Unit2SectionⅣ
Robots
Section Ⅳ
Grammar & Writing
Unit 2
Robots
语法精讲专项突破
被动语态(Ⅰ)：动词不定式的被动式 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，
即当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，
不定式一般用被动式。
栏目 导引
Unit 2
栏目 导引
Unit 2
Robots
4．作宾语补足语
He ordered the baggage to be brought to his room. 他吩咐把行李搬进他的房间。
5．作定语
He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting. 他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。 6．作表语 His mother left the small village，never to be seen again. 他母亲离开了那个小村庄，再也没人见过她。
情况说明
栏目 导引
Unit 2
Robots
边学边练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。 to play (1)Children need friends of their own age ______(play) with. (2)(2013· 辽宁营口三校检测)With so many to consider things____________(consider) ，we haven’t decided on the final plan yet. (3)(2012· 高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)The old man sat in front of the to watch television every evening，happy ____________ (watch) anything that happened to be on. (4)(2011· 高考安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could to break make the chocolate easier ________(break) into small pieces. to do (5)The teacher left us a lot of homework ____________ (do)．