第三章 现象解释型
四级范文模板(现象解释型)
参考范文
On Students Selecting Their Lecturers
Nowadays, many universities entitle the students to choose freely the lectures for course, which has aroused common concern. What impresses us most is that this new policy is becoming more and more popular among students. There are many different factors deciding the students’ choosing lecturers for courses. First of all, a teacher’s professional knowledge and ability play a critical role in students making their final decision. What’s more, teaching methods and skills are also essential factors that students will take into account. For example, New Oriental School has attracted lots of students to a large extent because of the teachers’ unique teaching methods. In addition, a teacher’s humor sense is also what many students will consider. Therefore, the freedom of choosing lecturers to some extent is beneficial to students in their study. As far as I am concerned, as everything has its pros and cons, the freedom of choosing lectures can not only benefit students but also bring some problems. On the one hand, students can enrich their knowledge and broaden their vision under the direction of some competent lecturers. On the other hand, since it is a free choice, the excellent teachers will become the focus of most students’ choice, which will lead to an unreasonable class size and influence teaching effect seriously. In a word, students should be prudent in deciding which lecturer to choose according to their own need.
2023年成人高考-高起点英语-考前冲刺5议论文模板
议论文模板1、现象解释型第一段:描述现象，对现象进行简单说明。
第二段:分析产生上述现象的各种原因。
第三段:表明自己的观点或建议。
Nowadays,we have witnessed_____. And_____has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is____ . There are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Among the various reasons, ______plays an important role. That is to say , _______. What's more, _____ . For example, .As to me, .On the one hand.____.On the other hand，.In brief,_______ .2、问题解决型第一段:说明现阶段存在的问题。
第二段:分析问题产生的原因和可能导致的后果。
第三段:给出解决问题的方法或建议。
Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is .According to a survey,_____ Therefore,it is clear that______ has been getting more and more serious.Take for example. To account for the phenomenon, peoplehave come up with various causes as listed below. On the one hand, .On the other hand, ________. There is no doubt that the issue has exerted harmful effects on .Therefore , some measures should be taken to put an end to this problem.To begin with_______. In addition,________ . Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.3、观点论证型第一段:引出话题,发表个人观点。
大学英语四级作文五大类模板
一．现象解释型要求从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画中反映出的现象，对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。
其基本结构是：首先描述现象并说明其现状，然后分析这种现象的原因或相关因素，最后提出建议或总结观点。
行文思路：首段（描述问题段）①According to the chart/graph/table/picture,it is clear that 图表/图画内容总概括.②The chart/graph/table/picture shows 具体描述图表/图画内容一，while 具体描述图表/图画内容二.③Many reasons/factors contribute to 该现象./该现象has a great effect on 影响的主要对象.中间段（说明原因/因素/影响段）④First of all/above all,原因一/因素一/影响一.⑤进一步阐述原因一/因素一/影响一.⑥What is more/Moreover,原因二/因素二/影响二.⑦In addition/Besides,原因三/因素三/影响三.⑧As a result,段落总结句.结尾段（总结观点段）⑨As to me/As far as I am concerned,我的观点.⑩For one thing/On the one hand,理由一/影响一.⑾For another/On the other hand,理由二/影响二.⑿To conclude,总结全文.例子：（图表略了）1）上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。
2）说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）。
3）你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难和问题。
范文：Student Use of Computers①According to the chart,it is clear that the student use of computers has grown rapidly in recent years.②The chart shows ,from 1990 to 1995,the average hours that students spent on every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours ,which is five times as many as that of 1995.③Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth .(描述图表段)④First of all ,the low price of computer allows many students to have one in their dormitories .⑤So the students can often use their computers to do the assignments ,play games and chat with their friends .⑥Moreover ,many net bars provide students convenient access to computers.⑦In addition ,Internet provides students an amazing world to explore .⑧As a result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them .(说明原因段)⑨As far as I am concerned, there are still problems in student use of computers. ⑩For one thing ,students do not have enough skills to command computers, which limits their full use of computers.⑾For another ,students who are short of self-disciplines may forget their main task of study. ⑿)To conclude,effective measures should be taken for students to guarantee the reasonable use of computers . （总结观点段）rapidly 迅速地,急速地average 平均的doubled 两倍的tremendous 极大的，非常dormitory 宿舍assignment 工作，任务provide 提供，供给access 接近，通道convenient 便利的，方便的amazing 惊人的，惊奇的irresistible 无法抗拒的attraction 吸引，吸引力command 命令，指挥limit 限制self-discipline 自律guarantee 保证reasonable 有道理的，合理的二．问题解决型要求学生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的问题，然后提出解决方案或应对措施。
现象解释型英语作文范文四级
现象解释型英语作文范文四级The Phenomenon of Online Shopping CrazeIn recent years, the craze for online shopping has swept across the globe, transforming the retail landscape. This trend is particularly evident among the younger generation, who seem to prefer the convenience and accessibility of online stores over traditional brick-and-mortar shops. What lies behind this phenomenon?Firstly, the advent of smartphones and the popular of the internet have made online shopping more accessible than ever before. People can now browse and buy products from anywhere, at any time. This flexibility and convenience are major attractions for the modern consumer, who leads afast-paced life.Secondly, online shopping offers a wide range of choices. Unlike physical stores, which are limited by space and inventory, online platforms can display millions of products from various brands and sellers. This diversity appeals to consumers who want to compare prices, features, and reviews before making a purchase.Moreover, online shopping often comes with attractive deals and discounts. Websites like Amazon and Alibaba regularly offer promotional offers and coupons, enticing customers to make purchases. This price advantage is a significant driving force behind the online shopping craze.However, it's not just about the deals. Online shopping also caters to modern consumers' need for social validation. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok are filled with influencers showcasing their latest online purchases. This social media influence creates a desire among young people to fit in and be part of the trend.Lastly, the COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the trend. Lockdowns and social distancing measures have restricted people's movements, making online shopping the only viable option for many. As a result, even those who were previously reluctant to shop online have now embraced this new normal.In conclusion, the craze for online shopping is a complex phenomenon rooted in technology, convenience, choice, deals, social validation, and the pandemic. As these factors continue to evolve, so will the landscape of online retail, shaping the way we shop in the future.。
大学英语四级作文3
注意的事项. 进一步描述问题或注意事项
. All in all / Therefore, 总结全文.
二、问题解决型
1、模板一（侧重方法）
(As many people know, /It is generally accepted
that / Nowadays/ in modern society) 总述该问题. 表
Considering the above-mentioned, we can reasonably come to the conclusion that 重申论点. But it is worth nothing that 坚持该观点时应该注意的问题. 可能带来的 影响. Therefore, 论点涉及的对象 should 正 确态度或做法.
The following ways can be adopted / Some effective measures have been taken to 解决该问题. / Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问 题. There are a lot of things / factors we / you have to think about 处理该问题时. Firstly/Above all, 方法 一/因素一. Secondly/ Moreover, 方法二/因素二. Thirdly/ Besides/ In addition, 方法三/因素三. As for me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的建议 或看法. “我”的理由一. Besides/In addition, “我”的 理由二. All in all / Therefore, 总结全文.
作文范文之现象解释型英语作文模板
现象解释型英语作文模板【篇一：现象解释类作文模板】现象解释类作文模板第一段阐述现象1. recently/in recent years/nowadays/at present, the phenomenon of … has caused public attention/has been brought into focus/aroused great concern.2. nowadays，…has become a problem we have to face.3. nowadays, an increasing/growing number of people are concerned about the problem…4. in this day and age, …receives decreasing attention in …第二段说明原因或分析现象1. the following reasons can account for …among them, …in addition, … besides….2. many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.to start with, …what’s more , …last but not the least, …3. the reasons why ….lie in several aspects.first and foremost,…what’s more, …, finally,…4. this phenomenon involves several complicated factors.in the fi rst place,…in the second/next place,...firstly…,secondly…for one thing…, for another…第三段总结评述：下结论 /求结果/表达个人看法1. taking all these factors into account/consideration, we may reasonably/naturally come to the conclusion that…2. in my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these …..3. as far as i am concerned, …will bring some side effects. therefore, i suggest that people should …4. in my opinion, effective measures should be taken to address(处理)this issue.5. in view of the problems mentioned above, it is suggested that …6. to solve the problem, i think that…/to change this situation,i suggest that …英语四级作文辅导问题解决类? 问题解决类的题目通常是以“how to”开头的较多，如2000年1月试题how ifinance my college education. 这一类的文章数量相当多，与观点类相仿。
大学英语四级考试重点笔记
6大学英语四级考试写作辅导笔记六类作文行文思路六类作文行文思路1. 现象解释型现象解释型2. 问题解决型问题解决型3. 对比选择型对比选择型4. 观点论证型观点论证型5. 记叙文记叙文6. 应用文应用文现象解释型写作模板---行文思路1 Topic首段（描述图表段）首段（描述图表段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵Asearly as 图表中最早的时间，当时的数据. ⑶Then 一段时间一段时间later, 图表中数据的变化/ And (However), by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间，图表中数据的显著变化.中间段（说明原因段）中间段（说明原因段）⑷ There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化.⑸Firstly ，原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一. ⑺Secondly ，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）说明问题段）⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, "我"的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.现象解释型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述现象段）首段（描述现象段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵现象表现或变化（表现一、二/变化一、二.） ⑶The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There aremany different factors influencing 该现象或其他情况/说清楚原因.中间段（说明原因/影响段）影响段）⑷Among these reasons/factors, 原因一原因一 plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 该现象该现象have brought great (negative) effect on 影响对象. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一/影响一. ⑺ Secondly ，原因二/影响二. ⑻ In addition, 原因三/影响三.结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）说明问题段）⑼No doubt/From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价对该现象做出总体评价. ⑽ However,可能存在的问题./ it is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. ⑾ 进一步描述问题或注意事项. ⑿All in all/Therefore, 总结全文.问题解决型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段（描述问题段）首段（描述问题段）⑴Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 问题问题is becoming more and more of a problem/has become quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.⑵问题表现一/原因一/危害性一⑶What's worse/In addition,问题表现二/原因二/危害性二危害性二中间段（说明危害/原因段）原因段）⑷ It is very clear that 该问题该问题 is bringing great harm to 危害对象危害对象/There are many factors resulting in 该问题该问题 / ⑸Above all, 危害一/Among these 原因一原因一plays a vital role.⑹ 进一步说明危害/原因一. ⑺ What's more ，危害二/原因二.结尾段（说明方法段）结尾段（说明方法段）⑻Considering the seriousness of 该问题, it is an urgent thing for us to take effectivemeasures to 解决该问题. ⑼First of all 方法一.⑽进一步阐述方法一/Secondly,方法二.⑾Thirdly/In addition,方法三. ⑿ Only through these ways, can the problem be solved./To conclude,it is everyone's responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no complete agreement among people/differentpeople will offer different ⑵Some people take it for granted/believe 一种观点/选择⑶However,others maintain /prefer 另一种观点另一种观点/选择. 中间段（对比论证段）中间段（对比论证段）⑷ Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 观点/选择一的理由一. ⑸ (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 观点/选择一的理由二. ⑹ However,still others think differently/ do not agree this. ⑺In their opinions, 观点/选择二的理由一. ⑻Besides, they argue 观点/选择二的理由二.结尾段（总结观点段）结尾段（总结观点段） ⑼Weighing up these two argument/choices/preferences, I prefer/am inclined to theformer/the latter one/"我"的选择.⑽ For one thing,理由一. ⑾ For another/What's more,理由二. ⑿Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/suggest 重申观点. / In a word, 提出建议.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays/In recent years, 一种现象. ⑵Some people 一些人的看法或做法,while others, 另一些人地看法或做法. ⑶ As to me, I prefer to/ am in favor of the former/latter.中间段（反面论证段）中间段（反面论证段）⑷ Of course, "我"不赞同观点的合理性. ⑸ For example, 支持其合理性的例./进一步阐述其合理性. ⑹ But it doesn't mean/it is worth noting that "我" 不赞同不赞同观点的不足. ⑺From my point of view/In my view, 我的不同观点.结尾段（正面论证段）结尾段（正面论证段）⑻The following reasons can account for/contribute to/support my argument. ⑼ First,理由一. ⑽ A good example to illustrate,支持理由一的例子/进一步说明理由一. ⑾ Second, 理由二.⑿ To conclude/From the foregoing,重申观点.观点论证型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that 与论点冲突的背景观点或现象.⑵进一步说明背景观点或现象. ⑶However, 论点. ⑷The following reasons can support the argument.中间段（说明危害/原因段）原因段）⑸Undoubtedly, 论据一. ⑹进一步说明论据一. ⑺ Furthermore/Moreover,论据二. ⑻ For example ，支持论据二的事例/进一步说明论据二. ⑼ In addition/ What's more, 论据三.结尾段（总结观点段）结尾段（总结观点段）⑽ All mentioned above tell that 重申观点. ⑾ 进一步阐述论点. ⑿Therefore, we should正确态度或做法.记叙文写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（描述背景段）首段（描述背景段）⑴背景事件⑴背景事件will come soon, 事件的重要性或意义.⑵There is no more appropriate time than this for 相关人员的态度或行动.⑶So on this special occasion, 我的愿望或打算.中间段（叙述经过段）中间段（叙述经过段）⑷ Now I still remember clearly 主题事件. ⑸Firstly ，原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一.⑺Secondly ，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段）结尾段（阐述观点段） ⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.）记叙文写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述背景段）首段（描述背景段）⑴简要介绍事件发生的时间, I witnessed 总述目击事件.⑵ 事件给人印之处, which isstill vivid in my mind./该事件was so 事件的突出特点that I was left a deep impression.中间段（叙述经过段）中间段（叙述经过段） ⑶It was/happened 事件开始时间，when 当时的情形. ⑷ ( Suddenly, ) 事件的发展一. ⑸ 事件的发展二. ⑹ 事件的发展三. ⑺As a result, 事件的最终结果或影响.结尾段（阐述观点段）结尾段（阐述观点段）⑻ 总述该事件带来的影响/事件产生的原因.⑼For one thing, 影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑽进一步说明影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑾For another, 影响二/原因二/措施二. ⑿Therefore, 总结全文（提出建议或作出期望).Or Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is “我的感受或得到的启示. 感受一/行动一. Furthermore,感受二/行动二. In conclusion,I do believe that 总结全文。
英语六级作文现象解释型
中间段
4. There are many reasons explaining/ to explain … The reasons of … lie in several aspects. Many remarkable factors contribute to… … can be attributed to the following reasons. Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to__. A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones.
• 9. As to me, I believe that the stress index may go up further. 10. As we know, social competition will be more intense in the future. 11. Besides, people will have to spend much more time on work and study. 12. In a word, people should learn how to cope with these pressures properly and to make effective self- adjustment.
大学英语12句作文法
I. 现象解释型12句作文模板
• 对这种现象做出说明，同时表明该种现 象反映的社会问题；
• 解释这种不良现象存在或发生的原因
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第三章现象解释型一、体裁介绍现象解释型作文命题要明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，要求考生说明该现象反映的社会问题，解释该现象存在或发生的原因。
审题思路考生拿到作文题后首先应确立写作主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。
对于此类作文，我们可以分为三部分：第一部分描述现象，引起话题；第二部分对现象进行细致的分析，解释现象发生或变化的原因；第三部分针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度、观点或做法以及如何在日常生活中有效地发扬该现象的优势或消除这种现象不利的方面。
我们可以把图表说明型作文看作现象解释型作文的变体。
在图表说明型作文中，题目提供一些图表信息用来显示某一现象、情况的变化或者发展趋势，要求考生对变化进行描述，说明变化的原因，阐述个人看法。
对于图表说明型作文，我们也可根据命题要求将文章分为三部分：第一部分描述图表中数据的主要趋势，对数据进行分析比较，总结归纳图表内容所呈现的主要特征；第二部分对现象和变化进行细致的分析，解释现象发生或变化的原因；第三部分针对现象和变化做出结论。
二、真题分析Example 1Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline（given in Chinese) below：1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)；2. 为什么会有这种现象?3. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
（1998年1月）1. 审题列纲本文为现象解释型命题作文，可根据提纲要求将文章分为三段：第一段指出现象：社会上有不少假冒伪劣产品；第二段详细分析该现象产生的原因，为什么社会上会出现伪劣产品？该段第一句承上启下，说明该现象有几个方面的原因，紧接着后几句分别说明这几方面的原因；最后一段说明伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害，明确指出：必须坚决打击假冒伪劣产品。
2. 写作思路主题分析假冒伪劣商品的危害。
开头段指出现象：社会上有不少假冒伪劣产品。
中心段说明现象存在的原因。
假冒伪劣商品可以为生产商带来巨大的利润。
市场监管力度不够。
购买到假冒伪劣商品的消费者很难从有关部门获得帮助。
结论段伪劣商品危害消费者个人和社会等，必须坚决打击假冒伪劣产品。
假冒伪劣商品给消费者造成巨大的损失。
假冒伪劣商品危害人们的健康，甚至是生命。
必须采取措施打击假冒伪劣商品，这样才能生活得更好。
范文Harmfulness of Fake CommoditiesNowadays，there is an increasingly serious social problem of fake commodities. It is common that all kinds of fake commodities are sold in the market. And the question occurs to our minds: What leads to the existence of fake commodities?According to a survey，there are a couple of reasons caused fake commodities. First of all，fake commodities may bring about massive profits for producers. What’s more，our market supervision is still not powerful enough. Last but not least，consumers who bought fake commodities may find it difficult to ask the authority concerned for help.As a matter of fact，fake commodities do great harm to people. For one thing，fake commodities cause great losses to consumers. For another，fake commodities may harm people’s health，sometimes even lives. Therefore，we should take dozens of measures to prevent fake commodities from bringing us more harm. Only when fake commodities disappear can we live a better life.Example 2Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words，and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1. 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
(2002年6月真题)1. 审题列纲本题为图表型作文，考生可以根据给出的提纲，描述图表的内容，分析其中的原因，提出自己的观点。
文章可以从三个方面展开：第一段提出问题，描述图表中的现象；第二段分析原因，综述结果；第三段陈述自己的观点，得出结论。
2. 写作思路主题分析学生使用电脑的情况。
开头段整体描述图表中所体现的现象，提出问题。
中心段分析出现这种现象的原因。
电脑可以被广泛应用到学习当中。
电脑的价格大幅下降。
使用电脑的收费降低。
结论段存在的问题是：大多数学生没有充分利用电脑。
电脑经常被当作打字机使用。
有些学生把电脑应用到有限的范围之内。
Student Use of ComputersRecently，there has been a tremendous growth in the student use of computers since 1990.What amazes us most is that the average hours a student spend using computers grow up to 14 hours per week in 2000. It is true that college students are spending more hours using computers today.There are many reasons explaining this growth. The main reason is that computers can be widely used in study. What is more，computer prices decrease greatly. Thirdly，charges for using PC have dropped. As a result，more college students can afford computers for daily use.Considering all these，I believe that many students don’t make full use of computers. For one thing，the computer is often used as a typewriter on campus. For another，some students use computers only in a small field. In conclusion，we should try to help students make better use of computers.一、真题练Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Two day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline（given in Chinese) below.（1996年1月）1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处；2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题；3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。
二、模拟练Task 1Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Cheating in Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline（given in English) below.1. Cheating in examinations is becoming a serious problem on many colleges and universities.2. Many discussions have been held to analyze the causes of the problem.3. Cheating in examinations has very bad effects.Task 2Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Changes in Educational Enrollment in China of 1996 and 2001，which is based on the information in the chart below. Compare the figures of 1996 and 2001. Give possible explanations. Your composition should be in three paragraphs and be no less than 120 words.Task 3Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Income Sources of College Students based on the information in the chart below. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.名师解惑一、真题练1. 审题思路本文要求针对双休日这种现象，分析其所带来的利弊，并以此为基础，提出个人观点。