仁爱版七年级下册英语重点语法详解
(完整版)仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.doc
七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1㈠短语总结1.在学校大门口 at the school gate2.来学校come to school3. 去学校go to school4. 上课have class / have classes5. 步行on foot6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7.坐公交by bus / take a bus8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船by ship12. 坐小船by boat13. 坐火车by train / on the train14. 在我们组in our group15.一群学生a group of students16.我们中的三个人 three of us17.在平日 on weekdays18.在周末 on the weekends / at weekends19.起床 get up20.睡觉 go to bed21.早起 get up early22.回家 go home23.到家 get home24.去动物园 go to the zoo25.去公园 go to the park26.看电影 see a movie / film27.看电视 watch TV28.在晚上 in the evening / at night29.帮助父母 help parents30.做某人的家庭作业 do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework31.在学校 at school32.知道 ,了解 know about / learn about33.校园生活 school life34.一个美国学生 an American student35.在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36.许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students37.很少 very few38.吃午饭 have lunch39.出去吃饭 eat out40.在校期 on school days41.休息一会 have a short rest/ break42.午后 after lunch43.在某人的余 in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their⋯)free/ spare time44.打球 play basketball45.踢足球 play soccer / football46.琴 play the piano47.吉他 play the guitar48.拉二胡 play erhu49.去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim50.去划船 go boating51.球 a ball game / ball games52.一年四次 four times a year53.听音 listen to music54.read books55.看 read newspapers56.看医生 see a doctor57.去 go to the library58.一周两次 twice a week59.朋友 meet friends60.每天 every day61.在七点半 at half past seven62.一小会 for a little while / for a short time63.晚后 after supper64.吃 have dinner65.吃早 have breakfast㈡重要句型1.I usually come to school by subway.同句 : I usually take the subway to school.划部分提 : How do you usually come to school?似的有：go to school by bike=go to schoolon a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2.How do you usually/ often⋯?你通常 /常怎⋯?3.It ’stime for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.4.What about you? =How about you?5.How often ⋯? 率，回答可以用率副： always, usually, often,sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他名或表示率的短回答表示率的短：次数 +位e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month6.The early bird catches the work. ( ) 笨先7.Work / Study must come first. 工作 / 学必放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.提问：What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?㈢重要单词的用法1.look (感官动词 ) 看起来，后面加形容词His mother looks very young.They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.2. by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如： by bike by +动词 ing 形式，表示通过某种方式People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.3.over (形容词 ) School/ Class is over.4.begin现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : beganbegin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果 begin 本身为分词，只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.5.listen to 听（动作）， hear 听见 (结果 )6.always 反义词 never7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！（四）易错题1.You new watch ______ (look) very nice!2.Here ______(be) some news.3.Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school.4.They usually go to school on ________(feet).5.In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike.6.The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.7.Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.8.What time _____ (be)school over?9.Work must come ______(once).10.It ’stime ____you to get up.11.We often _____ books in the morning.12.Jill ’s friend like ______(study) in our school.13.Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of us like him.14.How about ______(go) out with me?15.Most students go to school _____ the school bus.16._______ do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How much17. What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays?18. He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is alwaysB. seldom isC. always isD. often is19.The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.20.Let’s go______(boat).21.It’stime to have breakfast. 同(义句 )______________________________________________________.22.Michael often rides a bike to school. 同(义句 )______________________________________________________.23.I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问 )______________________________________________________.24.My mother goes shopping twice a week. 对(划线部分提问 )______________________________________________________.25.Mary always reads books in the library. 反(义句 )______________________________________________________.26.He usually does his homework at school.否(定句 )______________________________________________________.27.They often go to school by bus in the morning. 对(划线部分提问 ) ______________________________________________________.28.Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays改.(为一般疑问句 )______________________________________________________.29.He usually has lunch at home. 对(划线部分提问 )______________________________________________________.30.Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句 )______________________________________________________.31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
仁爱版英语七年级下册英语语法知识总结
七年级下册英语语法一、therebe1.therebe句型（一）(1)句型结构为：therebe(is/are)+某物／某人+地点／时间（介词短语），意为“某处／某地有某人或某物”，表示存在的一种状态，句中be动词的选择由其后面的名词确定．有两种句式：①②③，(1)针对therebe结构的名词提问，常常用what's+地点状语，名词无论是单数形式还是复数形式，be动词都用is，且常省略there。
如：Thereisadeskintheroom.（对画线部分提问）房间里有张桌子。
——What'sintheroom?房间里面有什么？Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom．（对画线部分提问）教室里有许多学生。
——教室里面有什么？(2)针对therebe结构中名词的数量提问，用howmany或howmuch提问，后面要紧跟这个名词.如：There'sacoatonthebed（对画线部分提问）在床上有一件衣服。
——Howmanycoatsarethereonthebed?在床上有多少件衣服？There'resomemeatinthebowl?（对画线部分提）在碗里有一些肉。
t但have 表示1.?（（（（常用的时间状语：often,?always,?usually,?sometimes,?every?day等等。
?行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
?肯定式：I?go?to?school?on?foot.??????否定式：I?don’t?go?to?school?on?foot.??????疑问式：Do?you?go?to?school?on?foot???—Yes,?I?do.?—No,?I?don’t.?当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。
(完整版)仁爱英语七年级下册重要知识点和语法点归纳,推荐文档
Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up 醒来，唤醒get up 起床2. go to school 去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球play computer games 玩电脑游戏play with a computer 玩电脑play sports 做运动10. next to 紧挨着，在⋯旁边11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays 在工作日at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书1 / 31---15. wash one ’s face / clothes 洗脸；衣服16. 反义词：up –down, early –late 近义词：quickly –fastget up early 早起be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house 打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：on the playground 在操场at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers ’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20. around six o ’clock = at about six o ’clock 大约在六点21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. It ’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
仁爱英语七年级下册重点语法知识归纳
七年级下期末考试复习一、名词的数可数名词的复数在名词后加“-s/-es”,不可数名词没有复数重点记忆：可数名词:bus-buses box-boxes knife-knives man-men woman-women snowman-snowmen baby-babies glass-glasses family-families tomato-tomatoes(马铃薯) foot-feet mouse-mice child-children shelf-shelvesactivity-activities country-countries mouse-mice wish-wishes leaf-leaves不可数名词：hair chicken rice bread water milk juice food homework work meat单复数都是同一个词（单复同形）：Chinese Japanese people sheep(绵羊)一、冠词元音因素前用“an”,辅音因素前用“a”重点记忆：an apple an English teacher an office worker an American an “eleven”一个十一an eraser an egg an orange an ear an actor an office an order (一个命令) an email(一封邮件)冠词“the”是特指，写作时一般用于第二次出现的人和事物二、数词重点记忆：first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth fifteenth fortieth三、动词1.动词的单三形式：一般加“-s/-es”, 部分双写最后一个字母，辅音+y结尾，要把“y”变成“i”，再加“es”,具体规则参考课本，下面列举出需要重点记忆的单词：do-does have-has teach-teaches go-goes catch-catches fly-flies try-tries study-studies watch-watchesstudy-studies wish-wishes2.动词的“-ing”形式，一般情况下在动词后加“-ing”，不发音的“e”结尾要去“e”后才加“-ing”,如：have-having live-living come-coming drive-driving make-making ride-riding use-using write-writing change-changing shine-shining prepare-preparing share-sharing arrive-arriving believe-believing 部分需双写最后一个字母后再加“-ing”,如：swim-swimming shop-shopping get-getting sit-sitting run-running3.动词的过去式，一般情况下加“-ed”,辅音加“y”结尾，先把“y”变成“i”再加“-ed”,部分要双写最后一个字母，部分是不规则变化，具体参考课本。
(完整版)(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳
（仁爱版）英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）重点句型—How do you usually come to school?—I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library?—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重点详解1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同on foot 与walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。
walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。
go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。
It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”，与It’s time to do sth.意思一样。
3 .look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……look for寻找look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。
(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结
Unit 5 Our school life1.The same to you.也祝你......用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应，相当于you，too！2.By +交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。
By bus/ train/ car/ plane/ air/ bike/ ship（轮船）/ sea/ boat（小舟）/ subway/underground 乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/飞机/飞机/自行车/船/船/船/地铁/地铁on foot 步行= walk to 如果交通工具前有the，one’s等限定词，介词不能用by，而需用in或on。
On the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。
By引导的短语不能在句子中作谓语，只能用作方式状语，与动词go，come，get连用。
3.How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句，对交通方式进行提问，通常用by+交通工具来回答e on 快点儿，快5.on weekdays 在工作日on weekends 在周末6.The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登；笨鸟先飞7.take the subway home= go home by subway 乘地铁回家get home到家on one’s way home 在......回家的路上8.ride 动词，意为“骑（车、马等）；搭乘，乘车”ride bikes ride horses9.do one’s homework做家庭作业do housework 做家务10.watch TV/ football game 观看电视/足球赛11.as always= as usual 像往常一样12.few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义a little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义a few apples 几个苹果few apples 几乎没有苹果a little water一点儿水little water 几乎没有水a little+ adj. 表示“有点儿......” a little easy 有点容易a little+不可数名词，表示“一点儿......”表示肯定，有点...... a little water一点儿水13.eat out外出吃饭have a short rest 稍作休息be over 结束（class is over 下课了）14.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里15.play 动词，意为“击球，打球，玩，玩耍，弹（演）奏”Play ping-pong打乒乓球play the game 玩游戏play the piano弹钢琴与球类名词连用时，不加冠词；与大多数乐趣名词连用时，乐器前必须加定冠词the。
仁爱英语七年级下册知识点及语法复习
七年级英语（仁爱版）下册复习教案七年级英语（仁爱版）下册复习教案Unit 5 Our School Life任务形学习目标：1. 掌握并能熟练运用表达交通方式的句型。
2. 掌握频度副词的表达方式。
3. 掌握一般现在是的用法。
Topic 1 How do you usually come to school ?二．重点短语：二．重点短语：1. on foot on foot go go …on foot = walk ( to )…2. by + 交通工具 “乘坐…” by bus / bike / plane / train / s ubway / ship / boat / car3.3.take take the bus = go …by bus bus ride ride a bike = go …by bike bike take take the subway = go …by subway4. on weekdays 4. on weekdays 在平日在平日在平日5. 5. after school 放学后 after class after class 下下课后课后 after breakfast / lunch / supper after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐早餐 / / / 午餐午餐午餐 / / / 晚餐后晚餐后晚餐后6. 6. in their free time free time 在空闲时间在空闲时间在空闲时间7. have a rest 7. have a rest 7. have a rest 休息一下休息一下休息一下8. read books 8. read books 8. read books 读读书 11. go swimming swimming 去游泳去游泳去游泳 12. 12. listen to music music 听音乐听音乐听音乐 12. 12. watch TV 看电视看电视 13. 13. do （one’s ） homework 做作业 14. go to the zoo / park 去动物园去动物园 / / / 公园公园公园 15. 15. once a week week 一周一次一周一次一周一次 16. 16. every day day 每天每天每天 17. 17. have classes have classes 上课上课上课 18. 18. for a little while一会儿 19. go to bed 上床睡觉上床睡觉 20. have breakfast / lunch / supper 20. have breakfast / lunch / supper （dinner dinner）吃早餐）吃早餐）吃早餐 / / / 午午餐 / / 晚餐晚餐晚餐 22. at the school gate 22. at the school gate 22. at the school gate 在校门口在校门口在校门口 23. come on 23. come on 23. come on 快点快点快点 、 加油 24. get up up 起床起床起床 25. 25. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话谈话 26. 26. at school 在学校、在上课在学校、在上课 27. go to school 27. go to school 27. go to school 去上学去上学去上学 28 28 28. and so on ……等等. and so on ……等等三．语法：表时间频率的副词：never never 从来不从来不从来不 seldom seldom seldom 极少极少极少 sometimes sometimes sometimes 有时有时有时 often often 经常经常经常 usually usually usually 常常常常常常 always always always 总是总是总是1. I never go to school by subway.2. I seldom walk to school.3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home.4. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.5. We usually go to the park on foot.6. They always go to the zoo by bus.7. How often do you come to the library ? Very often / Twice a week / Once a week / Every day.四. . 重要句型重要句型1. Happy New Year! The same to you.2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school ? By bus / car / bike. On foot.4. It’s time for class. = It’s time to have class. 该是上课的时候了。
语法总结仁爱版英语七年级下册
)语法：(1)公式：主语+be(am,is,are)+v-ing+其他，否定：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+v-ing+其他(2)用法：现在或者现阶段正在进行的动作或者状态(3)规则变化：3+：直接+，去e+，双写+ ※特殊变化：lie-lying，die-dying(4)标志词：Look！Listen！now, at the moment(此时此刻)(5)特殊用法：现在进行表将来表示移动的瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来含义：come, go, fly, move, leave, die等e.g：She is leaving for Shanghai.(1)公式：主语+v-ed（过去式）+其他，否定要借助动词did：主语+didn't+v-原+其他主语+was/were+其他，否定直接加not:主语+was/were+not+其他(2)用法：过去的动作或者状态(3)规则变化：4+(+ed)：直接+，去e+，双写+,变y+(4)标志词：①yesterday②ago③last④过去时间短语※in the 1960s（世纪+1）译为二十世纪六十年代3.there be句型(有)(1)there be+某人/某物+方位介词+地点否定：there be+not+某人/某物+方位介词+地点疑问：Be+there+某人/某物+方位介词+地点？特殊疑问：What is 方位介词+地点？(2)句型：there be++方位介词+地点某处有某人/某物正在做某事there be+某人/某物+方位介词+地点某处有某人/某物被...e.g.:There are many old people living in our community. 有很多老人住在我们小区。
e.g.: There are many trees planted in our school.有很多树种在我们学校。
(3)就近原则：there be+某人/某物（主语）+方位介词+地点be动词的选择跟随主语走，多个主语时，根据离be动词近的主语决定。
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仁爱版七年级下册英语重点语法详解
一、there be
1. there be句型（一）
(1)句型结构为：there be(is/are)+某物／某人+地点／时间（介词短语），意为“某处／某地有某人或某物”，表示存在的一种状态，句中be动词的选择由其后面的名词确定．有两种句式：
①There is +单数名词／不可数名词+介词短语。
②There are +名词复数形式+介词短语。
③be动词后面的名词如果是由and连接的几个名词时．be动词应遵循就近原则，即与邻近名词的数保持一致。
(2)there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后面加not。
(3)there be结构的疑问形式直接把be动词提前，句末加问号。
肯定回答：Yes，there is/are.
否定回答：No，there isn't/aren't .
-Are there any books about Chinese history? 有关于中国历史的书吗？
-Yes.there are./No,there aren't.
是的，有。
／不，没有。
-Is there a computer in your study?
你的书房有电脑吗？
-Yes,there is，/No，there isn't.
是的，有。
／不，没有。
2. there be句型（二）。