七年级下册英语语法复习题
七年级下英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Could I smoke here?—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can.C．No, you can’t.D．No, you couldn’t.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。
看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。
考查情景交际。
Yes, you may.是的，你可以；Of course, you can.你当然能；No, you can’t.不，你不能；No, you couldn’t.不，你不能。
根据句意…the sign “No smoking”可知答案应为否定的，排除A和B。
对话中用Could表示委婉的语气，答语中应用can，故应选C。
2．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。
考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。
What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。
首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。
3．They like playing football, ________?A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。
do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。
人教七年级下册英语Unit 10-Unit 12语法专项练习题(含答案)
Unit 10-Unit 12 语法专项测试卷一、可数名词和不可数名词（一）单项选择( )1．Hurry up! Some _____ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD. tomato;eggs( )2．I like _____ noodles; my mother likes _____ ．A.tomatoes;tomatoesB.tomato;tomatoesC. tomato;tomato ( )3．-Hi, Mom. Could you get me something to drink？-OK,, here is some _____ .A.muttonB.pancakesC.juiceD. potatoes( )4.-Where are the _____ from?-They are from South Africa.A.childrenB.koalaC.elephantD. giraffe( )5.-What else do we need to make cold beef？- _____ ．A.Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt（二）根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1．The little girl likes to fly k______ in the park.2．September has thirty d______ ．3.-What k______ of music do you like best?-I like classical music best.4．In China, people usually eat n______ on their birthday because they are a symbol of long life.5．My sister got some birthday g______ on her tenth birthday.（三）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．He is one of my best ______ (friend)in our school.2．It's a good habit to brush ______ (tooth) every day.3．Koalas like to eat ______ (leaf)．4．There are many ______ (child)in the park on Sundays.5. She doesn't like ______ (mouse) at all. In fact, she is afraid of them.二、一般过去时（一）单项选择( )1．My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ______ very strict but nice.A.is B．was C．are D. were( )2．-What did you do last Sunday?-Oh, we ______ the National Stadium.A.visit B．visited C. are visiting D. will visit( )3．Tom ______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A.playB.will playC.playedD. am playing( )4．-What did you do yesterday？-I ______ at home and ______ a movie on TV.A.stay;watchedB.stayed;watchedC.stayed;seesD. stay; saw( )5．Mr. Smith ______ to work in China two years ago and now he ______ his life here very much.A.came;liked comes;likesC.came;likeses;liked（二）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. Last year the old man ______ (move) to the countryside.2. We ______ (go) to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine.3．They ______ (get) to Beijing at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.4.They went to the zoo and ______ (see) some interesting animals.5. Mike didn't go out. He ______ (stay) at home and did his homework.（三）根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子1．去年他参加了游泳俱乐部。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吉姆多仔细呀！他是我们班最仔细的。
A. more careful比较仔细的，形容词的比较级；B. most carefully最仔细地，副词的最高级；C. most careful 最仔细的，形容词的最高级；D. more carefully比较仔细地，副词的比较级。
根据in our class知用最高级；排除AD；又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词，排除C，选B。
2．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.A．to there; the first B．there; my firstC．in there; my first D．there; my the first B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算去香港。
你在那里做什么？——我去观光。
这是我第一次去香港。
考查介词辨析及序数词。
there那儿，那里，是一个副词，前面不需要加介词，故排除A和C；first是序数词，“第一”，前面须加限定词，my和the都是限定词，两者选其一即可，不能同时都使用。
故选B。
3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。
(必考题)七年级下英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I C解析：C【解析】句意：——他从来没有上学迟到过。
——我也没有。
So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。
根据题意，故选C。
点睛：So+助动词+主语：属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如：Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢）2.So+主语+助动词：属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如：Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语）3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如：I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.）助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。
2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣，这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。
考查固定短语。
worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心的。
初中英语七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案(精选题库5套)
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空短文填空Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is1．(wonder) and colourful.2．(one)of all, the school is big and beautiful. It 3．(have) many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is fresh and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me to have a big library 4．many books .We can go there to read books or look up some 5．(information) any time.I hope the teachers are fair(公平的)and that the classmates are friendly. We get on well with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such 6．English, Maths, Chinese. History, Science, PE and Art.Also, I hope we can learn7．(France) and Japanese. I guess it8．very interesting.I hope we have to get up 9．(early) so that we can have more time to study.10．(final) I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I can get on well with my classmates and teachers. I believe I will make it.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
七年级下册英语语法知识点及习题
七年级下册英语语法知识点及习题一. 名词 (Noun)1. 名词的基本概念名词是用来表示人、物、地点、想法、感觉和抽象概念的词语。
名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词表示可以数的事物，可以用单数形式或复数形式来表示。
而不可数名词表示不可数的事物，只能用单数形式来表示。
练题：：1. 将下列名词归类为可数名词(C)或不可数名词(U)：- apple: [C]- water: [U]- book: [C]- milk: [U]- table: [C]2. 选择正确的形式填空：- There are many ____(book/books) on the shelf.- The ____(water/waters) in this bottle is cold.二. 代词 (Pronoun)1. 代词的基本概念代词是用来代替名词的词语。
使用代词可以避免重复使用名词，使句子更加简洁明了。
2. 人称代词人称代词用来代替人的名词，分为主格形式和宾格形式。
主格形式用于作主语，而宾格形式用于作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
练题：：1. 选择合适的人称代词填空：- ___ is my sister. (She/Her)- My cousin invited ___ to the party. (I/Me)- ___ are going to the movies tonight. (We/Us)三. 动词 (Verb)1. 动词的基本概念动词是用来表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为实义动词和情态动词。
2. 动词的时态与语态动词的时态用来表示动作发生的时间。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
练题：：1. 选择正确的时态填空：- My family ___ (go/went) to the beach last summer.- She ___ (watches/watched) a movie every weekend.- We ___ (will go/go) to the park tomorrow.四. 形容词 (Adjective)1. 形容词的基本概念形容词是用来描述名词性质或特征的词语。
七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含参考答案(5篇)
初中七年级下册英语语法填空专题训练100题含答案一、语法填空语法填空Uncle Wang has a dumpling house in the neighborhood.It's very popular among(在……之间)1．(we)neighbors (邻居).Every day,many people come to eat here.There 2．(be)different kinds of delicious dumplings in it.And 3．beef dumplings are people's favorites.They have large,medium and small 4．(bowl).There are also a few other dishes like vegetable salad,fruit salad and tomato soup with eggs.There are some specials in the dumpling house on Tuesday and Friday.5．you order four dishes,you'll get a glass of free fruit juice.I like 6．(go)there for lunch. I 7．(usual)eat one small bowl of vegetable dumplings.It 8．(take)me only eight yuan.The dumpling house is open 9．10:00 am to 10:00 pm every day.It's just next to a big supermarket.You can find it10．(easy).So come and try the food here!I think you must be very satisfied(满意的).语法填空Hi, I'm Samuel. I'm a backpacker(背包客). 11．do I feel about being a backpacker? Well, I feel excited.Backpacking is great fun, but there is some advice(建议) for you12．(follow): First, live in hotels 13．the police station. When you have14．(problem), you can always ask the police for help in time. 15．(two), don't take much money with you. It can get lost16．(easy)and it is usually hard to find it. Third, find out 17．good restaurant in the neighborhood. If many people go there to eat, it must be welcome and have some delicious food. Last, don't just read the map in your phone, because it's not always right. Sometimes the map tells you to go along the street 18．in fact you should turn left at the crossing. It is really helpful for you to spend some time 19．(talk)with people there and walking around after dinner.Most people are usually friendly and you can ask 20．(they)for help. Follow the advice and you can have a good trip like me.语法填空Snow is white and beautiful.In winter it seldom snows in my city. But this year it is different.Now it's snowing in my city.My friends and I are playing in 21．park now.There 22．(be)many people in the park.The weather is very cold,23．we are happy. Peter,my 24．(America)friend,is very excited to see snow. He is 25．(run)happily,although (虽然) it's hard for26．(he)to run in it. He wishes 27．(see)snow again next year.Look!Dale is having a snowball fight 28． a few other boys.They are throwing(扔)snowballs at each other.We can always hear them shouting and laughing! 29．am I doing?I am making a snowman.The snowman looks like a cute boy with a nice hat and a red nose.Snow brings a lot of 30．(problem)for people to go out, but it brings a lot of fun, too. Do you think so?语法填空。
语法综合练习100题七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
期末复习之单元语法综合练习100题(Units 1-12)Unit 1 情态动词can的用法Unit 2 频度副词Unit 3 how引导的特殊疑问句Unit 4 语法Grammar 祈使句，must和have toUnit 5 Grammar语法why、what、where 引导的特殊疑问句Unit 6 现在进行时Unit 7现在进行时和一般现在时的区别Unit 8 there be句型Unit 9外貌描述句型Unit 10 Would like句型和名词的数Unit11-12一般过去时态1．—Alice, ________ you sing English song?—Yes, I can.A．can B．should C．must2．—Tony, ________ you sing English songs?—Yes, I can.A．must B．may C．can3．— Sir, could I feed the bears at Nantong Wild Forest Zoo?— Sorry, I am afraid you ________.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t4．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy a book called “Alice in Wonderland”. —Sorry, I ________. My mother told me to go home right after school.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t5．—Oh no, I took the wrong bus. ________ I get off now?—Sorry. The bus is moving, and you have to get off at the next bus stop.A．Can B．Should C．Must6．Lucy gets up early every weekday. So she ________ misses the bus.A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes7．Cathy is ________ late for school because she gets up early every day.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never8．Li Hong is ________ late for class. She is always the first to come to school.A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never 9．—Mr. Wang ________ gets up early.—Yes, so he is ________ late for work.A．always; always B．always; neverC．always; often D．never; never10．—Does your younger brother play computer games?—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books about science.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 11．Rick gets up early every day and he’s ________ late for school.A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes 12．Mary ________ wears black clothes. She doesn’t like black.A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 13．Ted is a good student. He is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 14．Mr Brown ________ does sports. It’s not good for his health.A．always B．often C．never D．usually 15．—Helen is a top student and very good at English.—Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning.A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 16．— ________ are the strawberries?— 20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like?A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many 17．— ________ is the weather in Beijing?—________ cloudy.A．What；It’s B．How；It’s C．How；It D．What；It 18．—________ does it take you to get there?—About twenty minutes.A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long 19．—_________?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A．How do you get to the libraryB．How long does it take to get to the libraryC．How far is it from your home to the library20．—________ did the new bike cost your father?—He paid 800 yuan for it.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How far 21．________ talk with your classmates in class. It’s not good.A．Don’t B．No C．Let’s D．Not 22．________ park here when you see the sign.A．No B．Not C．Won’t D．Don’t 23．________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been 24．________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A．To try B．Trying C．Tried D．Try 25．If God closes a door in front of you, there ________ be a window opened for you.A．can B．may C．must26．It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late.A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must 27．The dictionary ________ be Mary’s. Her name is on it.A．must B．can’t C．need 28．They ________ wear their school uniforms.A．don’t have to B．aren’t have to C．haven’t to 29．—Tony, let’s see the movie The Batman on Friday night.—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ help mom do the dishes.A．mustn’t B．can C．have to 30．Jim, you ________ finish the work now. You can do that in the afternoon.A．have to B．must C．don’t have to 31．—________ do you usually go shopping?— On Sundays.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where32．—________ is it in New York?—It’s nine o’clock in the morning.A．What time B．What colorC．When D．What subject33．—________ is it in Sydney?—It’s nine thirty in the morning.A．What time B．What day C．What rule D．What color 34．—________ are they doing?—They’re ________.A．What; run B．Who; runningC．What; running D．Where; running35．—________ is your teacher from?—He is from Henan Province.A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 36．—________ are you doing that?—Because I want to tell him doing like that is dangerous.A．How B．What C．Why D．Which 37．—________ do you like Miss Sun?—Because her classes are very interesting.A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 38．—____________ is the weather like in your city today?—It is snowing heavily. My family and I all stay at home.A．How B．What C．Who D．Where 39．—Teddy, ________ is the man wearing a hat over there?—He is my father.A．what B．who C．how D．where 40．— ________ do you want to be when you grow up?— I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping.A．Where B．How C．What D．When 41．—________ Mary ________ her homework?—No, she is helping her mom with the housework.A．Does；do B．Is；doC．Does；doing D．Is；doing42．—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now?—Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home.A．studies B．study C．studied D．is studying43．Look! Henry ________ lots of photos on the Great Wall.A．are taking B．take C．is taking D．takes44．—________ she ________ her homework?—No, she isn’t. She is writing something.A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Doesn’t; do D．Are; doing45．My grandma often makes jiaozi. Look! She ________ jiaozi for us.A．is making B．makes C．make46．I clean my room every day. But now I ________ TV.A．am watching B．watching C．watch D．watches47．It ________. Let’s wait here and go home later.A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．rain48．—Pardon? I can not hear you well on the phone.—Oh, my family ________ in Wenfeng City Square. There are so many people here.A．are shopping B．shops C．is shopping D．shop49．—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen.—Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us.A．makes; is making B．makes; make C．is making; makes D．is making;made50．The library is ________ every day. It ________ at 9: 00 in the morning.A．open; open B．opened; opens C．open; opens51．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea.A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinkingC．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking52．—Does Ella like ________?—Yes. She often ________ things from the stores.A．shop; buys B．shop; is buyingC．shopping; buys D．shopping; is buying53．Bob ________ basketball and he looks ________ his father.A．likes, like B．like, likes C．likes, likes D．like, like54．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two.A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are55．—Look out of the window! It ________ now.—Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends.A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’sC．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy56．My aunt and uncle always _________ a walk in the park in the morning.A．takes B．take C．are taking D．will take57．—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading.—He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning.A．like; read B．likes; read C．like; reads D．likes; reads58．—Where is John?—He ________ in the library. He often ________ there in the afternoon.A．reads; reads B．is reading; readsC．reads; is reading D．is reading; is reading59．Daming ________ English every day. Listen! He ________ an English song.A．learns; sings B．is learning; sings C．learns; is singing D．is learning; is singing 60．Bill’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ in the library.A．read; reads B．reading; readsC．reading; read D．read; read61．There _______ a lot of new furniture and three beautiful pictures in the room.A．have B．are C．has D．is62．There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.A．some fruit B．little meatC．a few eggs D．few vegetables63．There ______ a pen and some pencils on the desk.A．has B．is C．have D．are64．Look! There ________ two cats on the floor.A．are B．is C．am D．be65．—I am really busy on weekends because homework takes a lot of time. There is ________ report, two slideshow presentations and three projects to do this weekend.—At least they don’t sound boring.A．an one-page B．a one-page C．two page of D．two pages of66．There ________ some ice cream in the fridge.A．is B．are C．have D．has67．There ________ some soup in the small bowl and there ________ some onions in the large bowl.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is68．—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school.—Wonderful! And there ________ juice on sale in the book store.A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are D．is；is69．There ________ an apple and two potatoes on the desk.A．has B．have C．are D．is70．There ________ a set of keys on the desk. Some books ________ on the desk, too.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is71．—Can you tell me ________?—Sure, he’s tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.A．what does Tom look like B．what your brother looks likeC．who’s your brother D．what Mr. Green likes72．There ________ two dictionaries and a storybook in the bag.A．is B．has C．are D．have73．Linda ________ tall and she ________ long curly hair.A．has; is B．has; has C．is; is D．is; has74．—What does Sally look like?—She ________ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair.A．is; is B．is; has C．has; has D．has; is75．Clark his father and his father very young.A．looks; looks B．looks like; looks C．looks; looks like D．looks like; looks like 76．Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; eggC．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs77．There isn’t _________ milk at home now. How about going to the supermarket to get ________?A．any;any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any 78．Let’s buy two ________. I’d like some ________ for lunch.A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fishC．fish; fish D．fishes; fishes79．There is ________ water in this village.A．lots of B．some C．a lot of D．all the above 80．—What about some ________?—Good idea!A．orange juice B．orange juices C．oranges juice D．oranges juices 81．—I’d like some tea.—Sorry, we don’t have ________. Would you like ________ milk?A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 82．—Kate, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________and________ .A．chicken; vegetable B．chicken; vegetablesC．chickens; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable83．—Would you like________football with us? —Sure. I like________football very much.A．play; to play B．playing; to play C．to play; playing D．playing; playing 84．—Guess what? The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema.—Nothing new. I ________ it last week.A．see B．will see C．saw85．My home town (故乡) ________ a beautiful park in the eastern (东部的) part last July.A．build B．builds C．built86．—Do you know anything about Jackson?—Yes, he was born in 1958 and ________ in 2009.A．is dying B．die C．died87．—Wow, you have made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.A．will take B．take C．took D．am taking88．Sportsmen from forty-five countries in Asia ________ to Hangzhou for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou last month.A．come B．came C．is coming D．has come89．Mary ________ the school just now.A．hurry to B．hurries to C．hurried to D．hurried90．—Hi, Linda. Are you writing _______ Tom?—Yes. I _______ him yesterday.A．to; heard out B．to; heard fromC．with; hear from D．from; hear out91．We all love _______ table tennis, and we _______ a good time playing it yesterday.A．playing; have B．to play; having C．playing; had D．play; had92．Last Christmas, Tommy’s father ________ him a new watch.A．give B．gave C．to give D．gives93．________ you a student last year?A．Are B．Was C．Were D．Do94．Jenny ________ TV every evening. But last night she ________.A．watches; didn’t B．watch; didn’t C．watched; didn’t D．watched; did95．—I bought an English-Chinese dictionary.—When and where ________ you ________ it?A．have; bought B．did; buy C．will; buy D．do; buy96．—Did you go ________ yesterday?—Yes, we ________ by the lake.A．camp; camped B．camped; camp C．camping; camped D．camped; camping97．—Who made the tomato and egg soup? It’s so delicious.—Aunt Amy ________.A．did B．was C．do D．does98．We ________ Xiangshan Park with our grandmother. We had fun there.A．are visiting B．visit C．will visit D．visited99．She used to ________ in a small village at the early age, but now she has been used to ________ in a big city.A．live；living B．living；live C．lived；living D．live；live100．—Did you ________ photos last week? —No, I ________.A．take; didn’t B．took; didn’t C．take; don’t D．took; don’t参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你会唱英文歌吗？——是的，我会。
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七年级下册英语语法复习英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。
如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。
有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。
如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water2、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please. 请起立。
$Don’t worry. 别担心。
can的用法：can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗3、现在进行时态！概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。
结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。
--What are you doing now你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。
Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：,1) 直接在动词后加ingplay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ingmake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ingrun—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断。
判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。
，Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me 你能和我们一起做游戏吗--Can’t you see I am doing my homework 你没看见我正在做作业吗江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷1，单项选择1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.A. betweenB. nextC. acrossD. in2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A. seeB. watchC. watchingD. to watch3. Let’s ______________often .A. go shoppingB. went shoppingC. goes shoppingD. going shopping4. They want _________ the zoo very much.A. to goB. to go toC. go toD. going to5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.A. isB. areC. amD. will6. _________ do you come from China.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who7. We had fun in ______ games.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing8. _______ it going Pretty good!A. How’sB. What’sC. HowD. Where’s9. Thank you very much. ________.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s rightC. You’re rightD. Don’t thank me10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.A. givingB. giveC. to giveD. gives11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop？A. heB. hisC. herD. she12. You’d better _____ a taxi to the park.A. to takeB. takesC. takeD. taking13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea Yes, please.A. Are, likeB. Does, likeC. Do, likeD. Would, like14. I don’t like cabbage _______.A. at allB. a littleC. a lot ofD. very15. How many ____ do you want？A. riceB. tomatosC. pieces of breadD. potato16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A. a kind ofB. a kindC. kinds ofD. kind of17. Let’s _____ TV now.A. to watchB. watchC. lookD. see18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A. shopB. a shopC. buyD. shopping19. We often play ____ after school.A. a basketballB. the basketballC. basketballD. a football20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.A. manyB. muchC. a lots ofD. all of them21. "What does he do" means ____________A. who is heB. Where is heC. What is heD. what is he doing22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.A. beingB. toC. to beD. to do23. Please _____ late for school next time.A. don’t beB. aren’tC. doesn’t beD. be not24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A. toB. forC. inD. of25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A. was swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. were swimming26. _______ are the books They are 20 yuan.A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. How money27. Sorry, I’m late ______ school.A. forB. toC. atD. from28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A. doesn’tB. didn’t haveC. doesn’t haveD. hasn’t29. Would you like _____ orange juice Yes, pleaseA. someB. anyC. aD. many30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. did goD. was go31. What _____ your sister _____ She is an actor.A. does, doesB. do, doesC. does, doD. do, do32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins？A. come toB. to comeC. coming andD. coming33. We can ______ taxi to the town.A. byB. takeC. rideD. take a34. Welcome to our school! ____________!A. FineB. Thank youC. It doesn’t matterD. Very good35. We often _____ TV after school.A. are watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching36. What time is it __________.A. It’s fineB. It’s OKC. It’s TuesdayD. It’s nine37. Let’s take some ________.A. photoB. photoesC. photos for you38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A. isB. wasC. areD. were39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend？A. inB. onC. /D. of40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.A. speak, speakB. tells, sayC. say, speakD. talks, say41. What ______ you do over the weekend？A. areB. doC. didD. does42. ______ Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.A. Excuse me.B. Can I help you？C. Are you OKD. Good morning!43. Did you play football last Friday ____________.A. No, we don’tB. No, we didn’tC. No, we aren’tD. Yes, we play44. ______ do you usually go to school？A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’t doD. doesn’t did46. is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.A. in theB. inC. /D. the47. What do you want ________ ？A. to doB. doC. beD. doing48. _______ does the child _______？, comes from , from , come from , is from49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.A. Thank youB. You’re rightC. Don’t say soD. yes, it is50. ________ books are there on the desk？A. How muchB. How manyC. How aboutD. How far。