中国科大研究生综合英语第5单元的课文及词汇
高等学校研究生英语综合教程下第五单元课件
Useful words and expressions: plot; character; setting; single; dramatic; beginning; ending; climax; crisis; turning point; abrupt; moral
Starting out—Task 2
Reading Focus – Language Point 2. Marriage at best is but a compromise, and if two people happen to be united who are of an uncompromising nature there is bound to be trouble. (Para. 2) compromise (n.): an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first, or the act of making this agreement 妥协，折中办法 e.g. 1) To stop the argument they decided on a compromise. 2) The government has said that there will be no compromise with terrorists. compromise (v.): reach an agreement in which everyone involved accepts less that what they wanted at first 妥协，折中 e.g. The President might be willing to compromise on defense spending.
研究生英语综合教程unit 5
研究生综合英语教程UNIT5
• Currently, the American Medical Association recommends meditation techniques as a first step before medication for borderline hypertension cases. • 现在，美国医学协会已推荐在药物治疗前用冥想疗法 作为治疗高血压疑似病例的第一步了。
practitioner [præk‘tɪʃ(ə)nə] n. 开业者，从事者，实践者；实习者，练习者 strengthening ['streŋθəniŋ] n. 加强；加固；加固件v. 强化；加固（strengthen的ing形式） awareness [ə'weənəs] n. 意识，认识；明白，知道 eventual [ɪ'ven(t)ʃʊəl] adj. 最后的，结果的；可能的；终于的
• certain yoga postures can be safely used to strengthen and balance all parts of the body • 特定的瑜伽动作能安全有效地增强人的力量，提高身体的平衡 度。
certain ['sɜːt(ə)n; -tɪn] adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个 posture ['pɒstʃə] n. 姿势；态度；情形vt. 作…的姿势vi. 摆姿势 strengthen ['streŋθ(ə)n; -ŋkθ(ə)n] vt. 加强；巩固vi. 变强；变坚挺 balance ['bæl(ə)ns]n.平衡；余额；匀称vt.使平衡；结算；使相称vi.保持平衡；相称；抵销
schedule ['ʃedjuːl; 'sked-] n. 时间表；计划表；一览表vt. 安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入 计划表 loose [luːs] n. 放纵；放任；发射adj. 宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的vt. 释放；开船；放 枪adv. 松散地vi. 变松；开火
研究生英语综合教程上Unit5
Starting out
Task 1
Positive attitudes toward oneself are important components of maturity and emotional wellbeing. Read the table on P124 to understand your self-image.
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
4
5
6 Resistance to yoga (Para. 12)
Benefits of practicing yoga
(Paras. 6-9)
Philosophy behind yoga
(Paras. 10-11)
Reaing
Introduction Origin of yoga Yoga is 5,000 years old. Artifacts detailing _______________________________________ yoga postures have been found in India ______________________________________________________ from over 3,000 B.C.
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
1
2
3
Origin of Yoga and it’s popularity in US (Para. 1)
Two schools of hatha yoga
(Para. 2)
How to practice
(Paras. 3-5)
研究生英语综合教程上U1-U5课文翻译
Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。
我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。
“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。
在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。
当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。
我们只招募核心员工。
”2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。
然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。
他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。
“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。
假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。
”只是这样有点儿冒险。
3“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。
作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。
4特征1：无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。
关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。
它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。
“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。
在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。
”5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。
因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。
你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。
这个方法，加上你在描述业绩时开明地使用代词“我们”，而不是“我”，能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。
科技英语综合教程第五单元详解Unit Five Wireless Communication
✩Warm-up questions:1. What is the definition of a telephone? What about a mobile phone?2. Do you know how to express the followings in English?•投币电话•信用卡电话•磁卡电话•可视电话•同线电话•人工电话•自动电话•台式电话•墙上电话•按键式电话•拨盘式电话•免提电话机•个人通讯话机•无线电话•移动电话•coin call•credit card call •magnetic card telephone •video phone•party line•manual telephone •automatic telephone •desk phone•wall phone•touch phone•dial phone•handsfree telephone •PCS phone•cordless phone •mobile phones3. How does a mobile phone work?•Mobile telephones are two-way radios. When you receive a call on your mobile phone, the message travels through the telephone network until it reaches a base station close to your phone. The base station then sends out radio waves that are detected by a receiver in your telephone, where the signals are changed back into voice or data.4. What about the future of our mobile phone？Our phone will be faster.Our phone will also connect on faster networks.Our phone will be smarter.Our phone will store more.Our phone will play music we bought elsewhere, or music we bought through our phone.Video phones won't look like baseball bats.TV is coming.Text A Your Next ComputerText Organization (p.144)- Five PartsPart One Paras. 1-3 Part Two Paras. 4-5Part Three Paras. 6-9 Part Four Paras. 10-12Part Five Paras. 13-14✩Part One Paras. 1-3Now people spend cou ntless / many hours using their mobile phone‘s Internet connection to download, check or send messages .Obsolete (L. 3 –introduction) a. no longer in use or no longer useful 已废弃的,过时的Eg.公司计划淘汰这些设备，因为它们已经报废了。
研究生英语第五单元课文讲解
eliminate
• （1）排除、清除、消除
The police have eliminated two suspects from their investigation.
警方通过调查已经排除了两名嫌疑犯。 • （2）消灭（敌人或对手）、（比赛中）淘汰
All the English teams were eliminated in the early stages of competition.
disparity
• （尤指不公正对待引起的）不同、不等、 差异、悬殊
the wide disparity between rich and poor
贫富悬殊
• migration n.迁移、移居、迁徙 • migrate vt.迁移、移居、迁徙
消除地区工资差距，开放市场， 让人口在全国自由流动寻找机会， 这会加快国家整体的经济发展。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• So +助动词+主语
……也一样 • She work hard , so/as did her husband.
• centralized
adj 集权控制的，实行集中的
• a highly centralized system of government
高度集权的政府体制
allocate
• 拨……（给）；划……（给）；分配……（给）
• They intend to allocate more place to mature students this year.
今年他们打算给成人学生提供更多的名额。
同样，集中式教育财政有利于将 政府资金从中央均衡地分配给各地 区和城乡，这也会加快国家整体的 经济发展。
研究生英语综合教程上 unit5原文翻译剖析
Unit FiveThe term yoga comes from a Sanskrit word which means yoke or union. Traditionally, yoga is a method joiningthe individual self with the Divine, Universal Spirit, orCosmicConsciousness. Physical and mental exercises are designed to help achieve this goal, also calledself-transcendence or enlightenment. On the physical level yogapostures, called asanas, are designed to tone, strengthen,and align me body. These postures are performed to make the spine supple and healthy and to promote blood flow to all the organs, glands, and tissues, keeping all thebodily systems healthy. On the mental level, yoga uses breathing techniques (pranayama) and meditation (dydna)to quiet, clarify, and discipline the mind. However, experts are quick to point out that yoga is not a religion, but away of living with health and peace of mind as its aim”““瑜伽”这个词源于梵语，意思是结合”或联合“s.万物之灵或无穷的意传统上瑜伽是一种把个人和神，识联合在一起的方法。