口译词汇
口译常用词汇
&Punshiment 罪与罚盗窃类Stealing/theftCar theft (偷车), ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪)Pickpocket 扒手Shoplifter 顺手牵羊者Burglar 入室盗窃，窃贼—burglary Break-in 入室盗窃攻击类Attack 攻击Assault 袭击Mugging 背后袭击Rape 强奸抢劫类Robbery 抢劫Hijack 劫持Hostage 人质Kidnapping/Abduction 绑架Juvenile青少年类School/Campus violence 校园暴力Bully 欺负Juvenile Delinquency 青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse 吸毒Drug trafficking 贩毒Cheating 作弊Academic Plagiarism 学术剽窃Copy 抄袭Corporal Punishment 体罚Spank 打屁股Slap 抽耳光经济类Corruption 腐败Bribery 贿赂Fraud, Scam 诈骗公路交通类Speeding 超速驾驶Drunken driving 醉酒驾车Reckless driving 鲁莽驾车Fine, Ticket 罚款Parking 停车罪犯Delinquent OffenderCriminal商业Smuggling 走私Smuggled goods 水货Cheap copy/copycat 山寨Piracy 盗版Swindle 骗财Law & Order 法制类Law Enforcement 执法Law-abiding citizen 守法公民Punishment惩罚类Capital punishment 死刑Life imprisonment 终生监禁Jailed / Behind bars 入狱，铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break 越狱Penalty 惩罚Execution 处死Community Service 社区服务Deportation 驱逐出境Extradition 引渡Court法庭类Judge 法官Supreme Court 最高法院Attorney 辩护律师Lawyer 律师Barrister （英）高级律师Defendant 被告Prosecutor 检察官Sue 起诉Lawsuit 诉讼Jury 陪审团Innocent 无罪Guilty 有罪Be sentenced to…被判…Trail 审判，试验Evidence 证据Forensic medicine 法医Investigation 调查Interrogation 审问Police Department 警察局Witness 目击证人Jurisdiction 裁判权，审判权Criminal Justice System 犯罪司法系统健康类词汇合集WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病 Plague 瘟疫Disease; illness 疾病 Ailment 小病Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感 Influenza (flu) 流感 Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病SARS 非典Swine flu 猪流感 AIDS 艾滋病 Virus 病毒 Bacteria; Fungus 细菌饮食健康Calorie 卡路里，食物热量 Diet 节食Blood sugar 血糖 blood pressure 血压Cholesterol 胆固醇 Fiber 纤维Calcium 钙 Vitamin 维生素 Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖 Glucose 麦芽糖Nutrition 营养医疗类Medical service 医疗服务 Heath care 保健Public health 公共卫生/健康Clinic 诊所 Diagnosis 诊断Treatment 治疗 Cure 治愈Alternative therapy 替代疗法Immune system 免疫系统Medication 药物治疗OTC 非处方药Pre script ion 处方药Pregnancy 怀孕Contain 控制（疾病蔓延）Outbreak 爆发疾病类Asthma 哮喘Insomnia 失眠Diabetes 糖尿病Cancer 癌症Bronchitis 支气管炎Heart attack 心脏病Obesity 肥胖症Cough 咳嗽Respiratory problem 呼吸道问题Malaria 疟疾Diarrhea 腹泻Dehydration 脱水Infectious/contagious/communicable disease 传染病药物类Painkiller 止痛药Anti-depressant 抗忧郁药Antibiotic 抗生素Corporate World 商务词汇合集Career Advancement 职业晋升Chief executive office—CEO 首席执行官Hierarchy 等级制Bureaucracy 官僚主义Executive, management 执行层；管理层Shareholder; stakeholder 股东Board of Directors 董事会Chairman 主席Vice President—. 副总裁Corporate Identity 公司形象Public . 公关Entrepreneur 企业家，创业者Sales & Marketing 销售和市场Research & Development 研发Logistics 后勤；物流Accounting 财务；会计Merger & Acquisition 并购Budget 预算Revenue 收入Gross turnover 总营业额Output 产值，产出Profit margin （边际）利润Productivity 生产力Trade Union 工会IRS---Internal Revenue Service 国税局（美）Incentive 鼓励Restructuring; reorganizing; reshuffle 重组企业管理类Supply & Demand 供求关系Transaction; trade 交易Private Equity—. 私募基金Venture . 风险投资Patent 专利IPR----Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权Resources Optimization 资源优化Take over 接管Processing 加工Assembly 组装Launch; unveil; roll out 发布（新产品）公司类型Multi-national corporation 跨国企业Subsidiary 子公司Branch 分公司Affiliated company 附属公司Associated company 联合公司Joint venture 合资企业Joint stake 合股企业Monopoly 垄断业界巨头Tycoon MagnateGiantMogulColossusLeading company竞争对手CompetitorRivalContender教育类词汇合集Higher education 高等教育Colleges & Universities 大专院校Academy 学院Academy of Science 科学院Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctoral Degree; PhD 博士学位Undergraduate 大学生Graduate 毕业生；研究生（Liberal） Arts 文科Science 理科Engineering 工科Dropout 辍学生Auditor 旁听生Transferred Student 插班生Diploma 文凭Certificate 证书Tuition 学费Student Loan 学生贷款Grant; Scholarship; Fellowship 奖学金Lecture 讲座Lecturer （大学）讲师Seminar; Workshop 研讨会Enrolment 登记入学Admission 录取Entrance Exam 入学考试Major 主修；专业Minor 辅修Associate Professor 副教授Discipline 学科Extracurricular activity课外活动Curriculum 教学大纲Term; Semester 学期Attendance 出勤科学认知类IQ---Intelligent Quotient 智商EQ---Emotional Quotient 情商Intelligence 智力Intellectual 知识分子；智力上的；Cognitive 认知的—cognition 认知Perceptive 感知的----perception 感知Intuition 直觉Instinct 本能Infant 婴儿Kindergarten 幼儿园Day-care Center 日间看护中心学科专业类Literature 文学Anthropology 人类学Sociology; Social Science 社会科学Psychology 心理学Philosophy 哲学Law 法学Medicine 医学Electronic Engineering 电子工程学Agriculture 农学Architecture 建筑学Astronomy 天文学Economics 经济学Politics 政治学Biochemistry 生物化学Linguistics 语言学Diplomacy 外交学Business Administration 商业管理Journalism 新闻学Mass Communication 大众传播学Finance 财政；金融学Banking 银行学Accounting 会计学Internet & Electronics网络和电子产品词汇合集Distance Learning 远程教育Network 网络Website 网站Portal 门户Operating system 操作系统Platform 平台IT—Information Technology 信息技术Broadband 宽带Bandwidth 带宽Paid subscriber 付费订阅者/用户Administrator 系统管理员；超级用户Access to…接入；访问Page 网页Click 点击Connection 连接Junk mail; Spam 垃圾邮件Virtual reality 虚拟现实Cyber Space 虚拟世界电脑类PC—Personal Computer 个人电脑Server 服务器Laptop 笔记本电脑CPU 中央处理器Chip 芯片Processor 处理器Monitor 显示器Keyboard 键盘Mouse 鼠标Wireless 无线Backup 备份Breakdown; crash 故障/崩溃Database 数据库Download 下载Upload 上传Trojan 木马Virus 病毒Driver 驱动程序Source code 源代码Modem 调制解调器Storage 存储Digital 数码的Gadget 电子产品；小器具Electronic products 电子产品DV---Digital video 数码摄像机Printer 打印机Photocopier 复印机Overhead projector 投影仪Scanner 扫描仪Open source 开源Parameter 参数Phishing 网上欺诈Credit card system 信用卡系统Online shopping 网上购物Peripheral 周边，外设Instruction 指令Internet Addiction/obsession 网瘾Porno 色情Violence 暴力Online game 网络游戏Automation 自动化旅行&交通工具词汇合集Means of transportation 交通工具Maglev 磁悬浮（Magnetically levitated train）Ferry 轮渡Yacht 游艇Airship, dirigible 飞艇Aircraft 飞机Space shuttle 宇宙飞船Cab, taxi 计程车Light rail 轻轨Sky train 轻轨上的列车Subway 地铁（美）Underground railway 地铁(英)Tunnel 隧道Metro 地铁（法）Cable bridge 缆桥Rapid transit system 快速交通系统旅行时所携带的文件documentsPassport 护照Visa 签证，不要和visa card(visa信用卡)混淆Identity card/ID card 身份证Guidebook 指南度假旅行on vacationTourist; traveler; holiday-maker 旅行者，度假者Tourism 旅游业Package tour/holiday 全包旅行/度假Accommodation 食宿Transport 交通Travel agency 旅行社Luggage claim 行李认领Travel insurance 旅行保险Traveler’s cheque 旅行者支票Express 特快Schedule 日程安排Itinerary 行程Refund 退款Compensation 赔偿Insurance certificate 保险证明Insurance policy 保单Insurance premium 保费Insurance coverage 保险范围By air 坐飞机Economy/coach class 经济舱Business class 商务舱Flight 航班Get bumped 未登机Get stranded 滞留Single trip 单程Round trip 往返Boarding 登机Timetable 时刻表Time zone 时区Dehydration 脱水（bad effects oftraveling by air）Exhaustion 乏力Customs 海关Tariff 关税Customs clearance 通关Security 安全Emergency 紧急事件Hotel & resort 宾馆和度假胜地Sight-seeing 观光Car&Accidents 汽车和交通事故类词汇合集auto, motor, vehicle 汽车。
二级口译词汇量要求
二级口译词汇量要求一、基础词汇（以字母A B为例）1. Abate.读音：[əˈbeɪt]词性：动词。
释义：减轻；减少；（使）缓和，减弱。
例如：The storm began to abate.（暴风雨开始减弱。
）2. Abide by.读音：[əˈbaɪ d baɪ]词性：动词短语。
释义：遵守；信守。
例如：We should abide by the traffic rules.（我们应该遵守交通规则。
）3. Absurd.读音：[əbˈsɜːd]词性：形容词。
释义：荒谬的；荒唐的。
例如：The idea that the earth is flat is absurd.（地球是平的这种想法是荒谬的。
）4. Beneficial.读音：[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]词性：形容词。
释义：有益的；有利的。
例如：Exercise is beneficial to your health.（锻炼对你的健康有益。
）5. Bewilder.读音：[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]词性：动词。
释义：使迷惑；使不知所措。
例如：The complex directions bewildered me.（复杂的指示让我不知所措。
）二、经济类词汇（以字母C D为例）1. Capital.读音：[ˈkæpɪtl]词性：名词。
释义：资本；资金；首都；大写字母。
例如：The company has a large amount of capital.（这家公司有大量资金。
）作为形容词时，读音相同，释义为：首都的；大写的；极好的。
例如：a capital city（首都城市）。
2. Currency.读音：[ˈkʌrənsi]词性：名词。
释义：货币；通货。
例如：The euro is a common currency in many European countries.（欧元是许多欧洲国家的通用货币。
）3. Debt.读音：[det]词性：名词。
高级口译词汇大全
vigor n. 体力，精力pride oneself on (upon) 使得意；以……自豪take the initiative 采取主动occasion n. 场合，重大或特殊的活动，盛会flamboyantly adv. 艳丽地，奢华地，炫耀地with (one’s) tongue in (one’s) cheek/tongue in cheek无诚意地，假心假意地，挖苦地everyday thing 日常事情have a passion for 对……极度喜爱，酷爱match v. 和……相称，和……相一致spring from 发源（于），出身（于），来自（于）in any company 在任何交际场合，在（客）人前poverty line 贫困线no exception 没有例外，无一例外be typical of （品质、性格等方面）特有的、独特的place emphasis on 重视，强调resent v. 对……表示忿恨，因……而怨恨stem from 起源于，由……造成at first thought 乍一想take hold 生根，固定下来barbecue/grill party 烤肉野餐聚会quip v. 说俏皮话，讽刺convenience food 方便食品frozen food 速冻食品a throw-away culture 使用一次性物品的生活方式generation gap 代沟make sense 讲得通，有意义；合情合理的from scratch 从头开始，白手起家caricature v. 将……画成漫画，用漫画表现（某特征），讽刺insular adj. 狭隘的，封闭的xenophobe n. 惧怕外国（陌生）人的人，憎恨外国人的人saloon-bar n. 沙龙酒吧tabloid newspaper 通俗小报hurl v. 猛投，气势汹汹地吐（恶言）pub landlord 酒馆（酒吧）店主ethnic minority 少数民族，少数族裔EU (European Union) 欧盟stop by v. 路过，逗留visa-free access 免予签证进入Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区multi-ethnic adj.多民族的，多族裔的multi-cultural adj. 多元文化的meeting-point n. 交汇点inflict on 使承受负担，使遭受（损伤），强加eating habits 饮食习惯supermarket chains 连锁超市Tuscany=Toscana 托斯卡纳区（意大利行政区名）Piccadilly Circus 皮卡迪里广场entertainment world 娱乐世界，娱乐界Eros n. （希腊神话中的）厄洛斯Christian Charity 基督教慈善事业，基督教博爱Cup Final 足球杯决赛reveler n. 狂欢者nondescript adj. 难以形容的，（因无特征而）难以归类的imposing adj. 壮观的，气势雄伟的be decorated with 用……装饰neon signs 霓虹灯招牌tube station 地铁车站（比较：subway station [美国英语]地铁车站）escalator n. 自动扶梯showcase n. （商店的）玻璃陈列橱窗converge v. 汇聚（到某一点）be thronged with 挤满了an evening stroll 晚间散步motley adj. 混杂的，成分杂乱的national dress 民族服装cosmopolitan adj. 世界性的，世界主义的retail store 零售商店client n. 客户invoice v. 开……的发票，开……的清单outstanding debts 有待偿还的债务，未偿付的债务subscription n. 订阅费、订购款syndrome n. 综合症状，（行为、情绪等的）一组表现hire-purchase n. 分期付款购买，分期付款购买法foolhardy adj. 有勇无谋的，鲁莽的，无头脑的succumb (to) v. 屈从，听任scheme n. 规划，方案，计划obviate v. 使成为不必要，避免judicious adj. 明智而审慎的gold mine 金矿，大财源tide over （使）渡过（困难时期），（使）克服（困难等）OPEC 欧佩克（石油输出国组织[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]的缩写）figure skating 花样滑冰precariously adv. 不牢靠地，不稳定地，危险地barrel n. 桶Geneva n. 日内瓦championship 锦标赛（常用复数）deliberation n. 商议，评议（常用复数）Saudi adj. 沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的foresworn v. （foreswear的过去分词）发誓抛弃，坚决放弃contemplate v. 盘算，考虑，计议，视为可能Norway n. 挪威Angola n. 安哥拉Egypt n. 埃及Malaysia n. 马来西亚Mexico n. 墨西哥Oman n. 阿曼trim v. 削减，减少moan v. 悲叹，抱怨quota n. 配额，定量curb v. 抑止，控制emigrate v. 移居外国（或外地区）war-ravaged adj. 受战争蹂躏的ghetto n. 聚居区，贫民区slum n. 贫民窟underprivileged adj. 被剥夺基本权利的，生活水平低下的thorny adj. 棘手的，麻烦的blatant adj. 极明显的，公然的sit-in n. 静坐desegregation n. 废除种族隔离accommodation n. （公共）场所、设施hideous adj. 可怕的，令人惊骇的lynching n. （暴民的）以私刑杀害，私刑affluent adj. 富裕的，丰裕的setback n. 挫折，倒退prejudice n. 偏见erode v. 侵蚀，削弱，破坏welfare n. 福利，福利救济deficit n. 赤字stagger v. 摇晃，顽强进行fiscal year 财政年bankruptcy law 破产法proponent n. 支持者，建议者，辩护者stuff n. 作品（或演讲、文章）的内容，东西ominous adj. 不祥的，不吉的urbanologist n. 城市学家，城市问题专家obsolete adj. 废弃的，过时的pre-eminent adj. 杰出的，卓越的crushing adj. 压倒的，使人受不了的，决定性的verdict n. 定论，判断性意见emphatically adv. 强调地，断然地，明显地manifold adj. 多种多样的，多方面的，具有多种形式的illustrate v. 说明，表明，显示micromodel n. 微型模式，小型模式astride prep. 在……两旁metalworking n. 金属加工lean adj. 收益少的，得利少的implode v. （内爆般）剧减doom v. 使……失败（毁灭等）成为必然apacity 最大载客量metered fare 计程票制minibus 小公共汽车minor repair frequency 小修频率monorail transit system 单轨运输系统monthly ticket survey 月票调查networking density 线路网密度netwrk length 线路网长度new transport system 新交通系统night line 夜间线路on schedule 正点，准点one-piece run 整班on-schedule rate 正点率operating 运营，营运operating vehicle-days 运营车日operating vehicles 运营车辆数origin station 起点站，首站origin stop 始发站origin-destination survey 起迄点调查，O-D调查overall trip speed 运营速度passenger carrying capacity 客运量passenger collecting volume 集结量passenger collector-distributor volume 集散量passenger distributing volume 疏散量passenger flow 客流passenger flow direction 客源passenger flow volume 客流量passenger kilometres 人公里passenger mentality 乘客心理passenger origin 客向，客流流向passenger person-kilometres 客运周转量，客运工作量passenger place kilometres 客位公里，定员公里passenger transport 客运passenger transport income 客运收入passenger-place kilometre cost 客位公里成本peak hour boarding rate 高峰小时上车率peak-hour line 高峰线路person-kilometre cost 人公里成本public transport information system 公共交通信息系统public transport junction 公共交通枢纽public transport line 公共交通线路混合双打 mixd-double男单men's singles男双men'sdoubles女单women's singles女双women'sdoubles发球次序 order of service发球区 service court一发球员first server右场right court发球权right to serve发球serve接发球return of service发球方serving side发高远球long high serve连击double hit扣球smash扑rushing平抽drive回球return连续扣杀consecutive kill防守反击defence and fight back轮换位置Switch position旗鼓相当的比赛grudge match中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration burear旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism company春/秋游 spring/autumn outing假日旅行 vacation tour目的地 destination自然景观 natural scenery/attraction人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain五岳 five great mountains避暑山庄 mountain resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑胜地 summer resort自然保护区 nature reserve国家公园 national park旅游景点 tourist attraction古建筑群 ancient architectural complex园林建筑 garden architecture山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers 诱人景色 inviting views湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters景色如画 picturesque views金石印章 metal and stone seals石刻碑文 stone inscriptions天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven 石舫 stone boat水榭 waterside house莲花池 lotus pond国画 traditional Chinese painting山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts陶器 earthenware折扇 folding fan木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving联合国教科文组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization国民生产总值 GNP gross national product国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product二、例句1.桂林山水甲天下,阳朔山水甲桂林.Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期.The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林.The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.RMB 人民币 P.R.C.中华人民共和国Afghani阿富汗尼Afghanistan阿富汗bath铢Thailand泰国balboa巴波亚Panama巴拿马aolivar博利瓦Venezuela委内瑞拉colon（哥斯达黎加）科郎Costa Rica哥斯达黎加colon（萨尔瓦多）科郎El Salvador萨尔瓦多cordoba科多巴 Nicaragua尼加拉瓜cruzeiro克鲁赛罗 brazil巴西dalasi达拉西 Gambia冈比亚dinar（阿尔及利亚）第纳尔 Algeria阿尔及利亚dinar（伊拉克）第纳尔 Iraq伊拉克dinar（约旦）第纳尔 Jordan约旦dinar（科威特）第纳尔 Kuwait科威特dinar（利比亚）第纳尔 Libya利比亚dinar（也门民主人民共和国）第纳尔The People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen 也门民主人民共和国dinar（突尼斯）第纳尔 Tunisia突尼斯dinar（南斯拉夫）第纳尔 Yugoslavia南斯拉夫dirham迪拉姆 Morocco摩洛哥dollar（澳大利亚）元 Australia澳大利亚dollar（巴哈马）元 Bahamas巴哈马dollar（百慕大）元 Bermuda百慕大dollar（加拿大）元 Canada加拿大dollar埃塞俄比亚）元 Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚dollar（斐济）元 Fiji斐济dollar（圭亚那）元 Guyana圭亚那dollar（香港）元 Hongkong香港dollar（牙买加）元 Jamaica牙买加dollar（利比里亚）元 Liberia利比里亚dollar（马来西亚）元 Malaysia马来西亚dollar（新西兰）元 NewZealand 新西兰dollar（新加坡）元 Singapore新加坡dollar（特立尼达和多巴哥 Trinidad and Tobago特立尼达和多巴哥dollar（美国）元 USA美国dong（越南）盾 DBVN越南民主共和国drachma德拉克马 Greece希腊escudo（智利）埃斯库多 Chili智利escudo（葡萄牙）埃斯库多 Portugal葡萄牙forint福林 Hungary匈牙利franc（比利时）法郎 Belgium比利时franc（布隆迪）法郎 Burundi布隆迪franc(法国) 法郎 France法国franc（卢森堡）法郎 Luxemb(o)urg 卢森堡franc（马尔加什）法郎 The Malagasy Republic马尔加什共和国franc（马里）法郎 Mali马里franc(卢旺达)法郎 Rwanda卢旺达franc(瑞士)法郎 Switzerland瑞士gourde古德 Haiti海地guarani瓜拉尼 Paraguay巴拉圭Guilder(或florin)（荷兰）盾 Netherlands荷兰kip基普 Laos老挝koruna（捷克）克朗 Czechoslovakia捷克斯洛伐克krona（冰岛）克朗 Iceland冰岛krona（瑞典）克朗 Sweden瑞典krone（丹麦）克朗 Denmark丹麦krone（挪威）克朗 Norway挪威kwacha（马拉维）克瓦查 Malawi马拉维kwacha（赞比亚）克瓦查 Zambia赞比亚kyat（缅甸）元 Burma缅甸lek列克 Albania阿尔巴尼亚lempira伦皮拉 Honduras洪都拉斯leone利昂 Sierra Leone塞拉利昂leu列伊 Romania罗马尼亚lev列弗 Bulgaria保加利亚lira(意大利)里拉 Italy意大利Lira（土耳其）里拉（或镑） Turkey土耳其Mark（德意志联邦共和国）马克 GFR德意志联邦共和国Markka（芬兰）马克 Finland芬兰Naira奈拉 Nigeria 尼日利亚new cedi新塞地 Ghana加纳Ouguiya乌吉亚 Mauritania毛里塔尼亚pa'anga邦加 Tonga汤加Peseta比塞塔Spain西班牙peso（阿根廷）比索Argentina阿根廷peso（玻利维亚）比索Bolivia玻利维亚peso（哥伦比亚）比索Colombia哥伦比亚peso(古巴)比索 Cuba古巴peso（多米尼加）比索 The Dominican Republic多米尼加共和国peso（墨西哥）比索 Mexico墨西哥peso（菲律宾）比索 Philippines菲律宾peso（乌拉圭）比索 Uruguay乌拉圭pound（塞浦路斯）镑 Cyprus塞浦路斯pound（埃及）镑 Egypt埃及pound（英国）镑 Great Britain英国pound（爱尔兰）镑 Ireland爱尔兰pound（黎巴嫩）镑 Lebanon黎巴嫩pound（马耳他）镑 Malta马耳他pound（苏丹）镑 Sudan苏丹pound（叙利亚）镑 Syria叙利亚quetzal格查尔 Guatemala危地马拉Renminbiyuan人民币元 China中国rial（伊朗）里亚尔 Iran伊朗riel瑞尔 Cambodia柬埔寨riyal（沙特阿拉伯）里亚尔 Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯riyal（阿拉伯也门共和国）里亚尔 The Arab Republic of Yemen阿拉伯也门共和国rouble卢布 USSR俄罗斯rupee（印度）卢比 India印度rupee（毛里求斯）卢比 Mauritius毛里求斯rupee（尼泊尔）卢比 Nepal尼泊尔rupee（巴基斯坦）卢比 Pakistan巴基斯坦rupee（斯里兰卡）卢比 Sri Lanka斯里兰卡rupiah（印度尼西亚）卢比（或盾） Indonesia印度尼西亚schilling(奥地利)先令 Austria(奥地利)shilling（肯尼亚）先令 Kenya(肯尼亚)shilling（坦桑尼亚）先令坦桑尼亚shilling（乌干达）先令乌干达sol索尔秘鲁Somali shilling索马里先令 Somali索马里sucre苏克雷 Ecuador厄瓜多尔syli西里 syli几内亚tugrik图格里克 Mongolia蒙古won（朝鲜）圆 The Democratic People's republic of Korea朝鲜民主主义人民共和国日元 Japan日本扎伊尔 Zaire扎伊尔兹罗提 Poland波兰。
口译词汇
一、接待词汇Judge:评委Basic theory:基础理论Endurance:耐力psychological quality:心理素质At an all-time high/stay at a high level:居高不下Resource exhaustion:资源枯竭East coast of china:中国东部沿海A strong supporter of /be strongly supportive in :十分支持Issue:出台，动词Preferential policies:优惠政策Foreign enterprise:外资企业Basic national situation:基本国情Multiply:乘以，增倍Substantial可观的Financial resource, material resource:财力物力All-out war:全面战争Tsar:沙皇Per capita terms:人均水平Reform and opening-up:改革开放Further develop its reformation:深化改革Two-edged sword:双刃剑GDP:gross domestic productBe averaged out:平均为Foreign exchange reserve:外汇储备Chrysanthemum:菊花Imperious/arrogant:专横Resentful/spiteful:怨恨的Treacherous:背叛的Single currency:单行货币Magnetically-levitated vehicle/maglev:磁悬浮Materialistic:物质的Brief talk:匆匆一唔Sales manager: 营销经理PR(Public relations):公关Production department:生产部Vice manager:副经理经济平稳较快发展：Steady and rapid economic development最具经济活力的地区：The most dynamic region economically发达经济体：Developed economies互利合作：Mutually-beneficial cooperation前景广阔：A broad/wide prospect关键：key/crux/hinge关键的：critical/crucial/key简历：Resume尽量：Try吹嘘：boast动词/crow about实事求是：Be practical and realistic /seek the truth from the facts/ practicalism and realism海峡两岸：Cross-strait +N实现统一：Realize the peaceful reunification大陆和台湾：Mainland内地：Inland晚宴：Banquet/dinner party领略：Appreciate大同小异：Much the same市场规模：Market size市场份额：Market shares市场潜力：Market potential市场波动：Market fluctuation/volatility市场结构：Market structure市场框架：Market framework对外投资：Foreign investment经商：Be in business互利互助：Beneficial博鳌论坛：Boao forum for Asia年会：Annual meeting:矛盾冲突：Contradiction and conflicts不可阻挡的：Unstoppable/irresistible/overwhelming历史潮流：Historical trend深化战略合作伙伴关系：deepening the strategic cooperative partnershipSenior minister:高级部长Australian delegation:澳大利亚代表团Higher education:高等教育Expand the cooperation further:扩大合作/深化合作Raw material:原材料At an ever increasing rate:稳定增长Sustainable development:可持续发展支配：Dominate/govern/control外壳：Shell相识：Acquaintance投资银行：Investment bank雷曼兄弟公司：Lehman Brother Company宣布破产：Declare sth bankrupt/ a bankruptcy of sth并购：Merge and acquire强烈担忧：Intense concerns股市大跌：Crash of stock market世界股市大跌：World stock plunge市民：Citizen市政府：Municipal government出台：issue/还有股票发行之含义高峰时段：Peak hour/time非高峰时段：Off-peak time征收费用：Collect the cost公共交通工具：Public transport提高生活水平：Improve the living standard改革体制：Reform the system解放生产力; Emancipate the productive forces资金：Funds承担风险：Take a risk of回报：Repayment/payback/reward股东：Shareholder中国西部地区：West china奠定基础：Lay the foundation of/lay the basis on市场经济：Market-oriented economy计划经济：Planned economy逐步：Step by step建立完善：Establish and perfect mechanism地球另一边：On the other side of the world即时通话：Immediate communication经济持续快速增长：Sustained and rapid economic growth 进一步：Further +nPayoff:清偿，付清资金到位：Fully funded资金调拨：Fund allocation and transfer配套资金：Supporting funds资金外流：Outflow of funds主食：Staple food副食品：Non-staple food主食花样：Staple patterns南方人：Southerner土生土长的南方人：Southerner born and bred年糕：Rice cake馒头：Steamed bun包子：Steamed stuffed bun花卷：Steamed twisted rolls烙饼：Bake pancakesInitiative倡议，主张Reinstate:使恢复Tremendous increase：巨大增长新郎新娘：Groom and bride商品房：commercial residential buildings社会福利：social/public welfare廉租房：low-rent house经济适用房：economically affordable housing商品化：commercialization充分的：full/sufficient根本的：fundamentalCPI：consumer price index罕见的：rare/unusual/冰雪灾害：snow disaster控制物价：control the price/keep the price in the line 抑制通货膨胀：repress/curb the domestic inflation抑制通货紧缩：repress/curb the domestic deflation预期：anticipation/expectation/粮食储备：grains reserves国家粮食储备局：state bureau of grain reserves上涨：rise/go up互补性：complementarity落后的：behindhand/poor/backward落后的管理水平：backward management level经济总量：economic gross准确性：accuracyRaise the accuracy操作手册：User Guide感人事迹：moving story/moving deeds历历在目：haunt sb/be vivid in the mind飞虎队：Flying Tigers驼峰航线:the Hump反法西斯战争：anti-fascist war铝：aluminium飞越：over/beyond国际化人才平台：global platform of talents风景名胜：scenic area;lanscape resort;place of interests名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites行业竞争：the industry compitition劳有所得：”make work pay”多劳多得:more pay for more work/good work deserves good pay经济产业：economical industry经济支柱：backbone of the economy/economic pillar恶性竞争：blind/vicious/cut-throat compitition明显优势：obvious superiority/advantages to/over地域辽阔：be vast in land/terrene灿烂文化：splendid culture独特景观：special landscape不断深入：go deeper into/develop further国内旅游：domestic tuorism入境旅游: inbound tourism出境旅游：outbound tourism全面发展：all-round /integrated development坚实产业基础：strong industrial base住宿餐饮设施齐全：lodging and catering facilities are all in readiness综合接待能力：comprehensive receiption capacity自动贩售机：vending machine冷饮：cold drinks急救药品：first-aid medicine大煞风景：ruin the mood年久失修：neglected/in disrepair/out of repaire for years市容：city apperance废铁：scrap iron联合国安理会：the UN security council常任理事国：permanent menber会员国：menber country反映共同愿望和意志：reflect the common wishes and willingness地区平衡：region balance发展不平衡问题：unbanlanced development/imbalance默认：default 动词无奈现实：helpless reality黑心雇主：evil-minded/greedy/black-hearted贬值：devalue/depreciate/devaluate国际化市场：internationalized market高度国际化经营：highly internatinalized operation实施国际化战略：implement/execute/practice the internationalization/internatinalized strategy 品牌知名度：brand (name) awareness/popularity提高知名度raise the awareness of再融资：refinance配售股票：place the share/placement of share发行股票：issue the share主板与创业板：main board香港创业板：HK GEM(Growth enterprise market)上市: TO be listed in HK融资平台：financing platform监管机构：supervision organization/authorities/organs规范的：nomative透明度高：highly transparent市场透明度：transparency of market内地企业：inland enterprise综合管理水平：comprehensive manggement levelAllotted time:专用时间Strenuous:费力的，紧张的The basic ingredients od economy system:经济结构基本构成Management expertise:管理资本Rich deposit of industry materials矿藏丰富By first world standards:以发达国家水平看Direct-to-home satellite TV:直播卫星电视Direct satellite broadecasting:卫星直播数字图像：digital quality picture跟踪选定商品：track the status of an overnight package慕名而来：attracted by its name游乐场：amusement park落差：gap/fall求同存异：seek common ground while putting aside/reserving the difference seek common ground to bridge the gap菜篮子工程:the “shopping blacket”project副食品：subsidiary food/non-staple food生产，加工，运输销售：procucing,processing,transporting,selling共识：consensus着眼：focus on增进相互理解和信任:enhance the mutual understanding and trust协调机构：coordinating organ/argency/organization开创性的：groundbreaking/pioneering/ingenious股票发行：share inssurance证券交易所：xx stock exchange集团公司：group company国际一流的：top-ranking/first-class/world-standard设计师：designer研发人员:：development staff研发中心：DC（development center）设计理念：design philosophy配套设施：supporting facilitiesExtreme weather events:极端气候事件Seasonings:季节性产品Chili powder:辣椒粉Ginder:生姜Ketchup:番茄酱Propell:动词，推动，驱使Digital data transmission：blockbuster:可数。
高级口译英语词汇解释
高级口译英语词汇解释1 wrath [rθ /rθ]n. 愤怒, 猛烈的力量, 激怒同义词: anger ire rage2 xenophobia [xen·o·pho·bi·a || zen'fb]n. 仇外; 惧外者3 voracious [vo·ra·cious || v'res]adj. 狼吞虎咽的, 贪婪的同义词: gluttonous greedy hoggish piggish ravenous4 turbulent ['tur·bu·lent || 'trbjlnt /'tbjl-]adj. 狂暴的, 吵闹的同义词: blustering disorderly excited frantic frenzied furious riotous tumultuous unruly violent wild5 symptom [symp·tom || 'smptm]n. 症状, 征兆, 征候同义词: implication indication mark omen sign token6 quarantine [quar·an·tine || 'kwɑrntn ,'kw- /'kw-]n. 隔离; 隔离区; 检疫; 检疫所v. 使隔离; 使孤立; 使受检疫; 与...断绝关系同义词: confine isolate seclude segregate separate7 protocol [pro·to·col || 'prtkɑl ,-kl /-kl]n. 议定书, 协议, 处理某问题的方法; 草案, 谈判的起草; 礼节, 行为准则; 协议, 处理资料传送的标准 (计算机用语)同义词: communications protocol8 overheat ['uv'hi:t]v. 使过热; 变得过热; 愤怒9 monopolize(Amer.) [mo'nop·o·lize || m'nɑplaz /-'n-]v. 独占; 垄断同义词: monopolise10 upscale ['p,skeil]vt. 升高一级,升档;迎合(高层次消费者)a. 高档的';高收入的;销售对象为高收入者的11 rigid [rig·id || 'rdd]adj. 坚硬的; 不易弯曲的; 坚固的; 严格的同义词: adamant firm hard stiff strict stubborn taut tense unbending unyielding反义词: pliable yielding12 litigate [lit·i·gate || 'ltget]v. 在法庭相争, 诉讼; 诉讼litigation 同义词: judicial proceeding13 jurisdiction [ju·ris·dic·tion || drs'dkn /dr-]n. 司法权, 管辖权, 审判权同义词: legal power14 intelligence [in·tel·li·gence || n'teldns]n. 智力; 智能; 聪明同义词: intelligence activity intelligence agency intelligence information intelligence operation intelligence service news tidings word15 hypnosis [hyp·no·sis || hp'nss]n. 催眠状态, 催眠hypnotic 同义词: mesmeric mesmerizing soporific spellbinding 16 intricate ['in·tri·cate || 'ntrkt]adj. 复杂的, 缠结的, 错综的同义词: complex complicated confused involved perplexing反义词: plain simple17 gourmet [gour·met || gr'me /'gme ,'g]n. 美食家; 美食品尝家同义词: bon vivant epicure epicurean foodie gastronome18 fraud [frd]n. 欺骗; 骗局; 诡计; 骗子同义词: dishonesty swindle trickery19 extinct [ex·tinct || k'stkt]adj. 熄灭的; 耗尽的; 灭绝的同义词: dead gone obsolete past20 dumb [dm]adj. 哑的, 无声音的, 不说话的同义词: dense dull mute silent speechless stupid21 aspiration [as·pi·ra·tion || sp'ren]n. 渴望; 热望同义词: ambition breathing in dream inhalation inspiration 22 deride [de·ride || d'rad]v. 嘲弄, 嘲笑同义词: laugh at make fun of ridicule23 swot [swt]v. 【英】【俚】刻苦攻读[(+up)]同义词: bone bone up cram drum dweeb get up grind grind away mugup nerd swotup wonk24 frown [fran]n. 皱眉, 蹙额; 不悦之色v. 皱眉; 不赞成; 蹙额; 皱眉表示同义词: pout scowl反义词: smile25 grind [grand]n. 磨, 研磨; 苦差使; 磨擦声; 单调的事v. 磨擦, 磨光, 磨碎; 磨; 磨碎; 碾; 磨光同义词: crumble crush drudge edge file grate mash plod pulverize rub sharpen smooth squash study whet work26 limb [lm]n. 肢; 脚; 臂; 翼#边缘; 叶边; 刻度圈, 分度弧v. 肢解; 从截去树枝; 给...截肢同义词: arm branch tree branch27 gear [gr /g]n. 齿轮; 排档; 传动装置; 工具v. 以齿轮连起, 配搭活动, 开动; 连接上, 适合同义词: equip furnish outfit rig wheel28 elite [e·lite || e'lit]n. 精华; 中坚分子; 精锐同义词: elect elite group29 vision [vi·sion || 'vn]n. 视觉, 眼光, 先见之明v. 梦见, 显示, 想象同义词: apparition dream fantasy ghost illusion image perception phantom sight specter30 shatter [shat·ter || 't(r)]v. 打碎, 粉碎, 使散开; 粉碎, 落叶, 损坏同义词: break destroy fragment smash。
catti口译三级词汇
catti口译三级词汇一、政治类。
1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。
- 例句：China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace in its diplomacy.（中国在外交中奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。
）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。
- 例句：The negotiation between the two countries has entered a crucial stage.（两国之间的谈判进入了关键阶段。
）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。
- 例句：The two sides signed a peace treaty.（双方签署了一项和平条约。
）二、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例句：The global economy is facing challenges.（全球经济正面临挑战。
）2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn] n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。
- 例句：High inflation has affected people's living standards.（高通货膨胀影响了人们的生活水平。
）3. revenue [ˈrevənjuː] n. 税收收入；财政收入；收益。
- 例句：The government's revenue mainly comes from taxes.（政府的收入主要来自税收。
）三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权。
- 例句：We should protect our cultural heritage.（我们应该保护我们的文化遗产。
口译常用词汇
翻译词汇1. 市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→poly-polarize multi-polarize Polar干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.RevolutionizeCadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
常态化→develop into a regular practiceregularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has already been included in the World Cultural Heritage List曾经是has once been…一直是Has long been…旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
口译词汇
口译常用成语俗语1.铁石心肠2.置死地于后生3.千秋功业4.安居乐业5.骨肉分离6.各得其所7.众议纷纭8.岁月不居，来日苦短9.夜长梦多10.时不我与11.依时顺势12.日渐没落13.鹬蚌相争14.浩然之气15.凤毛麟角16.望而生畏17.敬而远之18.众矢之的19.毫无瓜葛20.尔虞我诈21.备受推崇22.善有善报，恶有恶报23.其乐融融cruel and unrelentinga vigorous and manly exertiona great undertaking of lasting importancelive in peace and work happilyfamily separationbe properly provided fordisagree onTime does not stay is brief is the day.A long delay may mean trouble.Time and tide wait for no man.keep up with the tidebeing pushed out of businessplay A off against Bnoble spirita rarity of the raritiesstand in awe beforekeep respectfully aloof fromin the dockbe divorced fromsheer cunning and falsehoodbe rewarded and respectedthe good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punishedsweetness and light24.义无反顾25.物美价廉26.源源不断27.滚滚不息28.福祉29.精华30.阴霾31.势不两立32.打折扣33.大展宏图34.重整旗鼓35.不谋而合36.染指37.博大精深38.源远流长39.诸子百家40.天下为公41.天下兴亡，匹夫有责42.吃苦耐劳43.勤俭持家44.尊师重教45.当务之急46.遭受重创47.先见之明feel obliged toattractive in price and qualitykeep flowing in a steady streampour intowell-beingquintessencespecterpit sth against sthwear thin / water downscore big pointsshock sth back to lifecoincide withdip one’s finger inboth extensive and profoundlong-standing and well-establishedthe masters’ hundred schoolsAll under heaven are equal.Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.bear hardshipsfrugality in household managementrespect teachers and value educationhighest prioritytake a heavy toll48.奇园古宅49.衣食住行50.信誓旦旦prescient moveexotic gardens and old mansions clothing, food, shelter and transportation be poised to1 Hearty congratulations on your birthday wishing you good health. 祝生日快乐并致以最美好的祝愿。
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accounting:会计accounting cost :会计成本accounting profit :会计利润adverse selection :逆向选择allocation 配置allocation of resources :资源配置allocative efficiency :配置效率antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法arc elasticity :弧弹性Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设asymetric information :非对称性信息average :平均average cost :平均成本average cost pricing :平均成本定价法average fixed cost :平均固定成本average product of capital :资本平均产量average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本barriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年bilateral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集capital :资本capital stock :资本存量capital output ratio :资本产出比率capitalism :资本主义cardinal utility theory :基数效用论cartel :卡特尔ceteris puribus assumption :“其他条件不变”的假设ceteris puribus demand curve :其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model :张伯伦模型change in demand :需求变化change in quantity demanded :需求量变化change in quantity supplied :供给量变化change in supply :供给变化choice :选择closed set :闭集Coase theorem :科斯定理Cobb—Douglas production function :柯布--道格拉斯生产函数cobweb model :蛛网模型collective bargaining :集体协议工资collusion :合谋command economy :指令经济commodity :商品commodity combination :商品组合commodity market :商品市场commodity space :商品空间common property :公用财产comparative static analysis :比较静态分析compensated budget line :补偿预算线compensated demand function :补偿需求函数compensation principles :补偿原则compensating variation in income :收入补偿变量competition :竞争competitive market :竞争性市场complement goods :互补品complete information :完全信息completeness :完备性condition for efficiency in exchange :交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production :生产的最优条件concave :凹concave function :凹函数concave preference :凹偏好consistence :一致性constant cost industry :成本不变产业constant returns to scale :规模报酬不变constraints :约束consumer :消费者consumer behavior :消费者行为consumer choice :消费者选择consumer equilibrium :消费者均衡consumer optimization :消费者优化consumer preference :消费者偏好consumer surplus :消费者剩余consumer theory :消费者理论consumption :消费consumption bundle :消费束consumption combination :消费组合consumption possibility curve :消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier :消费可能性前沿consumption set :消费集consumption space :消费空间continuity :连续性continuous function :连续函数contract curve :契约曲线convex :凸convex function :凸函数convex preference :凸偏好convex set :凸集corporatlon :公司cost :成本cost benefit analysis :成本收益分cost function :成本函数cost minimization :成本极小化Cournot equilihrium :古诺均衡Cournot model :古诺模型Cross—price elasticity :交叉价格弹性dead—weights loss :重负损失decreasing cost industry :成本递减产业decreasing returns to scale :规模报酬递减deduction :演绎法demand :需求demand curve :需求曲线demand elasticity :需求弹性demand function :需求函数demand price :需求价格demand schedule :需求表depreciation :折旧derivative :导数derive demand :派生需求difference equation :差分方程differential equation :微分方程differentiated good :差异商品differentiated oligoply :差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution :边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return :收益递减diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减direct approach :直接法direct taxes :直接税discounting :贴税、折扣diseconomies of scale :规模不经济disequilibrium :非均衡distribution :分配division of labour :劳动分工distribution theory of marginal productivity :边际生产率分配论duoupoly :双头垄断、双寡duality :对偶durable goods :耐用品dynamic analysis :动态分析dynamic models :动态模型Economic agents :经济行为者economic cost :经济成本economic efficiency :经济效率economic goods :经济物品economic man :经济人economic mode :经济模型economic profit :经济利润economic region of production :生产的经济区域economic regulation :经济调节economic rent :经济租金exchange :交换economics :经济学exchange efficiency :交换效率economy :经济exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线economy of scale :规模经济Edgeworth box diagram :埃奇沃思图exclusion :排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve :埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworth model :埃奇沃思模型efficiency :效率，效益efficiency parameter :效率参数elasticity :弹性elasticity of substitution :替代弹性endogenous variable :内生变量endowment :禀赋endowment of resources :资源禀赋Engel curve :恩格尔曲线entrepreneur :企业家entrepreneurship :企业家才能entry barriers :进入壁垒entry/exit decision :进出决策envolope curve :包络线equilibrium :均衡equilibrium condition :均衡条件equilibrium price :均衡价格equilibrium quantity :均衡产量eqity :公平equivalent variation in income :收入等价变量excess—capacity theorem :过度生产能力定理excess supply :过度供给exchange :交换exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线exclusion :排斥性、排他性exclusion principle :排他性原则existence :存在性existence of general equilibrium :总体均衡的存在性exogenous variables :外生变量expansion paths :扩展径expectation :期望expected utility :期望效用expected value :期望值expenditure :支出explicit cost :显性成本external benefit :外部收益external cost :外部成本external economy :外部经济external diseconomy :外部不经济externalities :外部性Factor :要素factor demand :要素需求factor market :要素市场factors of production :生产要素factor substitution :要素替代factor supply :要素供给fallacy of composition :合成谬误final goods :最终产品firm :企业firms’demand curve for labor :企业劳动需求曲线firm supply curve :企业供给曲线first-degree price discrimination :第一级价格歧视first—order condition :一阶条件fixed costs :固定成本fixed input :固定投入fixed proportions production function :固定比例的生产函数flow :流量fluctuation :波动for whom to produce :为谁生产free entry :自由进入free goods :自由品，免费品free mobility of resources :资源自由流动free rider :搭便车，免费搭车function :函数future value :未来值game theory :对策论、博弈论general equilibrium :总体均衡general goods :一般商品Giffen goods :吉芬晶收入补偿需求曲线Giffen's Paradox :吉芬之谜Gini coefficient :吉尼系数goldenrule :黄金规则goods :货物government failure :政府失败government regulation :政府调控grand utility possibility curve :总效用可能曲线grand utility possibility frontier :总效用可能前沿heterogeneous product :异质产品Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion :希克斯一卡尔多福利标准homogeneity :齐次性homogeneous demand function :齐次需求函数homogeneous product :同质产品homogeneous production function :齐次生产函数horizontal summation :水平和household :家庭how to produce :如何生产human capital :人力资本hypothesis :假说identity :恒等式imperfect competion :不完全竞争implicitcost :隐性成本income :收入income compensated demand curve :收入补偿需求曲线income constraint :收入约束income consumption curve :收入消费曲线income distribution :收入分配income effect :收入效应income elasticity of demand :需求收入弹性increasing cost industry :成本递增产业increasing returns to scale :规模报酬递增inefficiency :缺乏效率index number :指数indifference :无差异indifference curve :无差异曲线indifference map :无差异族indifference relation :无差异关系indifference set :无差异集indirect approach :间接法individual analysis :个量分析individual demand curve :个人需求曲线individual demand function :个人需求函数induced variable :引致变量induction :归纳法industry :产业industry equilibrium :产业均衡industry supply curve :产业供给曲线inelastic :缺乏弹性的inferior goods :劣品inflection point :拐点information :信息information cost :信息成本initial condition :初始条件initial endowment :初始禀赋innovation :创新input :投入input—output :投入—产出institution :制度institutional economics :制度经济学insurance :保险intercept :截距interest :利息interest rate :利息率intermediate goods :中间产品internatization of externalities :外部性内部化invention :发明inverse demand function :逆需求函数investment :投资invisible hand :看不见的手isocost line :等成本线，isoprofit curve :等利润曲线isoquant curve :等产量曲线isoquant map :等产量族kinded—demand curve :弯折的需求曲线labour :劳动labour demand :劳动需求labour supply :劳动供给labour theory of value :劳动价值论labour unions :工会laissez faire :自由放任Lagrangian function :拉格朗日函数Lagrangian multiplier :拉格朗乘数，land :土地law :法则law of demand and supply :供需法law of diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :边际替代率递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :边际技术替代率law of increasing cost :成本递增法则law of one price :单一价格法则leader—follower model :领导者--跟随者模型least—cost combination of inputs :最低成本的投入组合leisure :闲暇Leontief production function :列昂节夫生产函数licenses :许可证linear demand function :线性需求函数linear homogeneity :线性齐次性linear homogeneous production function :线性齐次生产函数long run :长期long run average cost :长期平均成本long run equilibrium :长期均衡long run industry supply curve :长期产业供给曲线long run marginal cost :长期边际成本long run total cost :长期总成本Lorenz curve :洛伦兹曲线loss minimization :损失极小化1ump sum tax :一次性征税luxury :奢侈品macroeconomics :宏观经济学marginal :边际的marginal benefit :边际收益marginal cost :边际成本marginal cost pricing :边际成本定价marginal cost of factor :边际要素成本marginal physical productivity :实际实物生产率marginal product :边际产量marginal product of capital :资本的边际产量marginal product of 1abour :劳动的边际产量marginal productivity :边际生产率marginal rate of substitution :边替代率marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率marginal returns :边际回报marginal revenue :边际收益marginal revenue product :边际收益产品marginal revolution :边际革命marginal social benefit :社会边际收益marginal social cost :社会边际成本marginal utility :边际效用marginal value products :边际价值产品market :市场market clearance :市场结清，市场洗清market demand :市场需求market economy :市场经济market equilibrium :市场均衡market failure :市场失败market mechanism :市场机制market structure :市场结构market separation :市场分割market regulation :市场调节market share :市场份额markup pricing :加减定价法Marshallian demand function :马歇尔需求函数maximization :极大化microeconomics :微观经济学minimum wage :最低工资misallocation of resources :资源误置mixed economy :混合经济model :模型money :货币monopolistic competition :垄断竞争monopolistic exploitation :垄断剥削monopoly :垄断，卖方垄断monopoly equilibrium :垄断均衡monopoly pricing :垄断定价monopoly regulation :垄断调控monopoly rents :垄断租金monopsony :买方垄断Nash equilibrium :纳什均衡Natural monopoly :自然垄断Natural resources :自然资源Necessary condition :必要条件necessities :必需品net demand :净需求nonconvex preference :非凸性偏好nonconvexity :非凸性nonexclusion :非排斥性nonlinear pricing :非线性定价nonrivalry :非对抗性nonprice competition :非价格竞争nonsatiation :非饱和性non--zero—sum game :非零和对策normal goods :正常品normal profit :正常利润normative economics :规范经济学objective function :目标函数oligopoly :寡头垄断oligopoly market :寡头市场oligopoly model :寡头模型opportunity cost :机会成本optimal choice :最佳选择optimal consumption bundle :消费束perfect elasticity :完全有弹性optimal resource allocation :最佳资源配置optimal scale :最佳规模optimal solution :最优解optimization :优化ordering of optimization(social) preference :(社会)偏好排序ordinal utility :序数效用ordinary goods :一般品output :产量、产出output elasticity :产出弹性output maximization 产出极大化parameter :参数Pareto criterion :帕累托标准Pareto efficiency :帕累托效率Pareto improvement :帕累托改进Pareto optimality :帕累托优化Pareto set :帕累托集partial derivative :偏导数partial equilibrium :局部均衡patent :专利pay off matrix :收益矩阵、支付矩阵perceived demand curve :感觉到的需求曲线perfect competition :完全竞争perfect complement :完全互补品perfect monopoly :完全垄断perfect price discrimination :完全价格歧视perfect substitution :完全替代品perfect inelasticity :完全无弹性perfectly elastic :完全有弹性perfectly inelastic :完全无弹性plant size :工厂规模point elasticity :点弹性post Hoc Fallacy :后此谬误prediction :预测preference :偏好preference relation :偏好关系present value :现值price :价格price adjustment model :价格调整模型price ceiling :最高限价price consumption curve :价格费曲线price control :价格管制price difference :价格差别price discrimination :价格歧视price elasticity of demand :需求价格弹性price elasticity of supply :供给价格弹性price floor :最低限价price maker :价格制定者price rigidity :价格刚性price seeker :价格搜求者price taker :价格接受者price tax :从价税private benefit :私人收益principal—agent issues :委托--代理问题private cost :私人成本private goods :私人用品private property :私人财产producer equilibrium :生产者均衡producer theory :生产者理论product :产品product transformation curve :产品转换曲线product differentiation :产品差异product group :产品集团production :生产production contract curve :生产契约曲线production efficiency :生产效率production function :生产函数production possibility curve :生产可能性曲线productivity :生产率productivity of capital :资本生产率productivity of labor :劳动生产率profit :利润profit function :利润函数profit maximization :利润极大化property rights :产权property rights economics :产权经济学proposition :定理proportional demand curve成比例的需求曲线public benefits :公共收益public choice :公共选择public goods :公共商品pure competition :纯粹竞争rivalry :对抗性、竞争pure exchange :纯交换pure monopoly :纯粹垄断quantity—adjustment model :数量调整模型quantity tax :从量税quasi—rent :准租金rate of product transformation :产品转换率rationality :理性reaction function :反应函数regulation :调节，调控relative price 相对价格rent :租金rent control :规模报酬rent seeking :寻租rent seeking economics :寻租经济学resource :资源saving :储蓄resource allocation :资源配置returns :报酬、回报returns to scale :规模报酬revealed preference :显示性偏好revenue :收益revenue curve :收益曲线revenue function :收益函数revenue maximization :收益极大化ridge line :脊线risk :风险satiation :饱和，满足scarcity :稀缺性law of scarcity :稀缺法则second—degree price discrimination :二级价格歧视second derivative :--阶导数second—order condition :二阶条件service :劳务set :集shadow prices :影子价格short—run :短期short—run cost curve :短期成本曲线short—run equilibrium :短期均衡short—run supply curve :短期供给曲线shut down decision :关闭决策shortage 短缺shut down point :关闭点single price monopoly :单一定价垄断slope :斜率social benefit :社会收益social cost :社会成本social indifference curve :社会无差异曲线social preference :社会偏好social security :社会保障social welfare function :社会福利函数socialism :社会主义solution :解space :空间stability :稳定性stable equilibrium :稳定的均衡Stackelberg model :斯塔克尔贝格模型static analysis :静态分析stock :存量stock market :股票市场strategy :策略subsidy :津贴substitutes :替代品substitution effect :替代效应substitution parameter :替代参数sufficient condition :充分条件supply :供给supply curve :供给曲线supply function :供给函数supply schedule :供给表Sweezy model :斯威齐模型symmetry :对称性symmetry of information :信息对称tangency :相切taste :兴致technical efficiency :技术效率technological constraints ；技术约束technological progress :技术进步technology :技术third—degree price discrimination :第三级价格歧视total cost :总成本total effect :总效应total expenditure :总支出total fixed cost :总固定成本total product :总产量total revenue :总收益total utility :总效用total variable cost :总可变成本traditional economy :传统经济transitivity :传递性transaction cost :交易费用uncertainty :不确定性uniqueness :唯一性unit elasticity :单位弹性unstable equilibrium :不稳定均衡utility :效用utility function :效用函数utility index :效用指数utility maximization :效用极大化utility possibility curve :效用可能性曲线utility possibility frontier :效用可能性前沿value :价值value judge :价值判断value of marginal product :边际产量价值variable cost :可变成本variable input :可变投入variables :变量vector :向量visible hand :看得见的手vulgur economics :庸俗经济学wage :工资wage rate :工资率Walras general equilibrium :瓦尔拉斯总体均衡Walras's law :瓦尔拉斯法则Wants :需要Welfare criterion :福利标准Welfare economics :福利经学Welfare loss triangle :福利损失三角形welfare maximization :福利极大化zero cost :零成本zero elasticity :零弹性zero homogeneity :零阶齐次性zero economic profit :零利润。