H3C路由器版本升级
华三msr36-40版本升级命令
华三msr36-40版本升级命令华三MSR36-40版本升级命令如下：1. 连接到华三MSR36-40路由器的管理接口。
2. 使用管理员账户登录路由器。
输入用户名和密码，按回车键确认。
3. 进入特权模式。
在命令行界面输入"enable"命令，按回车键确认。
4. 进入全局配置模式。
在命令行界面输入"configure terminal"命令，按回车键确认。
5. 下载最新的升级文件。
在全局配置模式下，输入"copy tftp://服务器IP地址/升级文件名目标文件名"命令，按回车键确认。
请将服务器IP地址替换为实际的IP地址，并将升级文件名替换为实际的升级文件名。
目标文件名可以是自定义的名称。
6. 开始升级过程。
在全局配置模式下，输入"upgrade system 目标文件名"命令，按回车键确认。
请将目标文件名替换为第5步中指定的文件名。
7. 确认升级过程。
系统将显示升级过程的详细信息，包括文件验证、备份和下载等步骤。
在提示信息中，输入"Y"或"y"，按回车键确认开始升级。
8. 等待升级完成。
升级过程可能需要一些时间，请耐心等待。
在升级完成后，系统会显示相关的成功信息。
9. 保存配置并重启路由器。
在全局配置模式下，输入"write"命令，按回车键确认配置保存。
然后输入"reload"命令，按回车键确认重启路由器。
10. 验证升级结果。
等待路由器重启后，重新登录系统，通过命令行界面输入"show version"命令，确认升级成功。
注意：升级过程中，请确保网络连接稳定，以避免升级过程中断，导致设备故障或数据丢失。
H3C AR18系列路由器版本升级指导
H3C AR18系列路由器版本升级指导网络设备的版本升级是网络维护的一部分，但是维护人员在升级过程中，总是会遇到这样或那样的问题，造成升级失败，引起网络中断的情况屡见不鲜。
今天就让我来引导大家来开始我们的升级之旅吧！一般来说，版本升级分为两部分：BOOTROM（相当于PC主板上的BIOS芯片）和VRP文件（相当于windowsXP操作系统）的升级；BOOTROM文件又分为upgrade 和full文件。
升级顺序为先升级BOOTROM，再升级VRP；BOOTROM文件升级顺序为先升级upgrade,再升级full。
（一般来说，升级时只需要升级full文件） BOOTROM文件和VRP文件的下载地址（登陆时需要用户名和密码，若为最终用户，请联系代理商，若为代理商，请联系自已的上级代理商获取用户名和密码）：/cn/support/softwarelist.jsp?category=RO OT%3ECN%3E%B7%FE%CE%F1%D6%A7%B3%D6%3E%C8%ED%BC%FE%D6%D0%D0%C4%3EIP%CD %F8%C2%E7%B2%FA%C6%B7%3EQuidway%26reg%3B%CF%B5%C1%D0%B2%FA%C6%B7%3E%C 2%B7%D3%C9%C6%F7%CF%B5%C1%D0%3EQuidway+AR+18%CF%B5%C1%D0注意：请在下载版本文件后，先打开版本说明书，查看版本配套表，确认此版本适用的设备型号和与之配套的BOOTROM版本。
一、在配置界面通过命令行进行版本升级方法一：通过FTP方式进行版本升级（此例中假设下载下来的BOOTROM文件和VRP文件存放在C:ftp目录下）步骤1、在PC机“开始菜单”的“运行”栏中键入“cmd”，进入DOS界面，保证PC机可以PING通设备。
步骤2、在路由器上启动FTP服务器，并配置从PC机上FTP登陆时的用户名和密码<Quidway>system-view /进入到系统视图/[Quidway]ftp server enable /启动FTP服务/% FTP server has been started[Quidway]local-user h3c /增加一个本地用户，用户名为h3c/New local user added.[Quidway-luser-ftp]password simple h3c /配置用户名为h3c的密码为h3c/ [Quidway-luser-ftp]service-type ftp ftp-directory flash://指定此用户的服务类型为ftp,且ftp后的上传下载目录为flash 下/步骤3、将下载到本地c:ftp目录下的BOOTROM文件和VRP文件解压缩，将大小为512K的BOOTROM文件（*.btm）更名为bootromfull，将VRP(*.bin/*.app)文件更名为system。
H3CMSR36路由器重装系统升级教程
H3C MSR36 路由器重装系统升级教程作为不同网络之间互相连接的枢纽，路由器系统构成了基于TCP/IP 的国际互联网络Internet 的主体脉络，也可以说，路由器构成了Internet的骨架。
这篇文章主要为大家介绍了一台H3C MSR36系列的路由器开机后停留在boot界面，所以只要升级一下固件也就是重新做个系统,需要的朋友可以参考下具体介绍一台H3C MSR36系列的路由器开机后停留在boot下提示符下，似乎是不能运行启动软件包了。
重启后按Ctrl+B进入BOOT ROM菜单，进入文件系统查看CF卡的内容，貌似启动软件包名称上有些混乱，原因未知(意外断电?上次升级操作失误?)，干脆格式化CF卡，重装系统。
这里简要记录下操作步骤。
一. 准备PC环境用于安装1. 硬件：PC，网线;2. 软件：ciscotftp软件，路由器最新的IPE文件(从H3C官网下载，文中使用的版本为MSR36-CMW710-R0106P08.IPE);3. 配置：网线连接PC网卡和路由器的GE0/0接口设置PC的IP地址：192.168.1.100将IPE文件复制到 D:\ciscotftp\h3c 目录下运行cisco tftp 服务器软件，并设置tftp根目录为D:\ciscotftp\h3c二. 配置路由器以太网口参数开机按Ctrl+B进入BOOT ROM菜单，在BOOT ROM菜单下键入<3>进入以太网口子菜单，然后键入<5>进入以太网口配置菜单：====================================== ============|Note:'.' = Clear field. ||'-' = Go to previous field. ||Ctrl+D = Quit. |====================================== ================================Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftpLoadFile Name :MSR36-CMW710-R0106P08.IPE:Target File Name :MSR36-CMW710-R0106P08.IPE:Server IP Address :192.168.1.100LocalIP Address :192.168.1.101GatewayIP Address :0.0.0.0FTPUser Name :FTPUser Password :依次重新设定各参数：tftp协议，文件名，PC IP地址，路由器IP 地址等...可能需要重启路由器，重新设置的IP地址才会生效。
H3C9512版本升级操作
一、H3C9512软件版本升级方法和步骤1.通过display version命令查看当前这台s9512的主程序版本以及主控板、接口板卡等的BootROM Version3C Comware Platform SoftwareComware software, Version 3.10, Release 1632P05LSB1GP48DB0 0: uptime is 0 week,0 day,0 hour,2 minutesH3C S9500 LPU with 1 MPC8245 Processor256M bytes SDRAM0K bytes NVRAM MemoryPCB Version : Ver.BBootROM Version : 109CPLD Version : 002Software Version : S9500-CMW310-R1648P01目前的大厦内在使用的9512版本为H3C Comware Platform SoftwareComware software, Version 3.10, Release 1648P01LSB1GP48DB0 0: uptime is 0 week,0 day,0 hour,2 minutesH3C S9500 LPU with 1 MPC8245 Processor256M bytes SDRAM0K bytes NVRAM MemoryPCB Version : Ver.BBootROM Version : 109CPLD Version : 002Software Version : S9500-CMW310-R1648P012.通过查看各种板卡的BootROM Version均为无需升级，只需要将主程序升级为新的版本。
3.两种方法将程序文件传到交换机上所需网络环境：首先要保证计算机与交换机之间能够ping通。
在交换机上配置一个vlan 接口，IP为192.168.1.1,本地计算机配置192.168.1.2。
华三路由器软件升级指南
附录 B 版本升级操作指导 ······················································································································ 28 B.1 启动软件包简介·································································································································· 28 B.2 软件升级方式简介 ······························································································································ 28 B.3 升级前的准备 ····································································································································· 29 B.4 集中式设备通过命令行进行软件升级 ································································································· 30 B.4.1 保存当前配置并查看存储介质剩余空间··················································································· 30 B.4.2 下载升级软件包至路由器 ········································································································ 31 B.4.3 加载升级软件包 ······················································································································· 31 B.4.4 重启路由器 ······························································································································ 32 B.5 分布式设备通过命令行进行软件升级 ································································································· 33 B.5.1 查看设备主控板主备分配情况 ································································································· 33 B.5.2 保存当前配置并查看存储介质剩余空间··················································································· 33 B.5.3 下载升级软件包至路由器 ········································································································ 34 B.5.4 加载升级软件包 ······················································································································· 35 B.5.5 重启路由器 ······························································································································ 37 B.6 分布式设备通过ISSU方式进行软件升级 ···························································································· 38 B.6.1 关闭备用主控板启动软件包自动加载功能 ··············································································· 38 B.6.2 保存当前配置并查看存储介质剩余空间··················································································· 39 B.6.3 下载升级软件包至路由器 ········································································································ 39 B.6.4 加载升级软件包至备用主控板 ································································································· 40 B.6.5 加载升级软件包至主用主控板 ································································································· 42 B.7 通过BootWare菜单升级启动文件······································································································· 43 B.7.1 进入BootWare菜单·················································································································· 43 B.7.2 BootWare子菜单 ····················································································································· 45 B.7.3 通过以太网口利用TFTP/FTP升级启动文件············································································· 47 B.7.4 通过Console口利用Xmodem升级启动文件············································································· 49 B.8 通过BootWare菜单进行文件管理······································································································· 54
H3C S5500 Series 系统升级操作
运行中的H3C S5500 Series交换机系统升级操作运行中的交换机在FALSH不足以考入新的软件时适用本方法速度速度比较慢1、H3C S5500系统启动进入操作界面Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu 0Auto-booting...Decompress Image.................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ......................................OK!Startup configuration file does not exist.It will take a long time to get configuration file, please wait...Retrieving configuration file failed!User interface aux0 is available.Press ENTER to get started.<H3C><H3C>#Apr 26 12:00:57:658 2000 H3C SHELL/4/LOGIN:Trap 1.3.6.1.4.1.25506.2.2.1.1.3.0.1<hh3cLogIn>: login from Console%Apr 26 12:00:57:800 2000 H3C SHELL/4/LOGIN: Console login from aux0<H3C>（系统进入完成）2、进入System View（系统视界）界面<H3C>sysSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.[H3C]在System V iew中以[ 中括号] 为表示3、为交换机添加IP[H3C]interface Vlan-interface 1 （回车进入Vlan-interface1设置）[H3C-Vlan-interface1] 已进入Vlan-interface1设置Vlan-interface1中有以下控制address Set the IP address of an interface 添加一个IPbinding Enable binding of an interface with a VPN-Instance 建立VPN连接check Check function 检查forward-broadcast IP forward-broadcast configuration commands添加IP地址需要使用ip address命令[H3C-Vlan-interface1]ip address 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0 （因为我的本机IP是1.1.1.1所以添加为IP 1.1.1.2 还要设置子网掩码我这里的是255.0.0.0 然后回车）[H3C-Vlan-interface1]%Apr 26 12:03:28:444 2000 H3C IFNET/4/LINK UPDOWN:GigabitEthernet1/0/18: link status is UP%Apr 26 12:03:28:566 2000 H3C IFNET/4/LINK UPDOWN:Vlan-interface1: link status is UP%Apr 26 12:03:28:678 2000 H3C IFNET/4/UPDOWN:Line protocol on the interface Vlan-interface1 is UP上面显示交换机IP设置完成4、下面我们来PING以下我的计算机，确认网络连接已建立[H3C-Vlan-interface1]ping 1.1.1.1 （交换机1.1.1.2 PING 1.1.1.1）PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to breakReply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=6 msReply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=2 msReply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=2 msReply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=2 msReply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=128 time=2 ms--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted5 packet(s) received0.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/6 ms通讯正常5、退出System View 并通过TFTP从1.1.1.1 （我的计算机）获取系统文件[H3C-Vlan-interface1]quit[H3C]quit退回系统底层<H3C>tftp 这里要使用TFTP命令<H3C>tftp 1.1.1.1 填入获取文件的IP<H3C>tftp 1.1.1.1 get 获取命令为get<H3C>tftp 1.1.1.1 get S5500EI-CMW520-R2208-S168.bin 加入要获取文件名加后缀回车.开始获取文件File will be transferred in binary modeDownloading file from remote TFTP server, please wait...........................................................................................................................TFTP: 12397691 bytes received in 612 second(s)File downloaded successfully.获取完成6、将获取成功的文件定义为主系统文件[H3C]quit 退出到系统底层< 括号>表示使用boot-loader 命令操作<H3C>boot-loader file flash:/s5500ei-cmw520-r2208-s168.bin slot 1 main定义插槽1中闪存的文件s5500ei-cmw520-r2208-s168.bin 为主（main）This command will set the boot file of the specified board. Continue? [Y/N]:y 回车The specified file will be used as the main boot file at the next reboot on slot 1!<H3C>quit****************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ** Without the owner's prior written consent, ** no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed. ******************************************************************************* User interface aux0 is available.Please press ENTER.<H3C>#Apr 26 12:18:52:230 2000 H3C SHELL/4/LOGIN:Trap 1.3.6.1.4.1.25506.2.2.1.1.3.0.1<hh3cLogIn>: login from Console%Apr 26 12:18:52:372 2000 H3C SHELL/4/LOGIN: Console login from aux0<H3C>rebootStart to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait.........DONE!This command will reboot the device. Current configuration may be lost in next startup if you continue. Continue? [Y/N]:y#Apr 26 12:19:00:744 2000 H3C DEV/1/REBOOT:Reboot device by command.%Apr 26 12:19:00:836 2000 H3C DEV/4/SYSTEM REBOOT:System is rebooting now.7、完成设置然后重启交换机Starting......************************************************************ ** H3C S5500-28C-EI BOOTROM, V ersion 609 ** ************************************************************Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd.Creation date : Aug 10 2010, 18:57:57CPU Clock Speed : 533MHzBUS Clock Speed : 133MHzMemory Size : 256MBMac Address : c4cad94a97dePress Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu 0Auto-booting...Decompress Image.................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ...............................OK!Startup configuration file does not exist.It will take a long time to get configuration file, please wait...Retrieving configuration file failed!User interface aux0 is available.重启完成Press ENTER to get started.<H3C><H3C><H3C>#Apr 26 12:02:08:028 2000 H3C SHELL/4/LOGIN:Trap 1.3.6.1.4.1.25506.2.2.1.1.3.0.1<hh3cLogIn>: login from Console%Apr 26 12:02:08:170 2000 H3C SHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN: Console logged in from aux0. <H3C>8、进入sys 查看版本号<H3C>sysSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.[H3C]dis ver（版本查看命令）H3C Comware Platform SoftwareComware Software, Version 5.20, Release 2208 对的Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.H3C S5500-28C-EI uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 2 minutesH3C S5500-28C-EI with 1 Processor256M bytes SDRAM32768K bytes Flash MemoryHardware V ersion is REV.CCPLD V ersion is 002Bootrom V ersion is 609[SubSlot 0] 24GE+4SFP Hardware V ersion is REV.C[H3C]全部完成。
H3C MSR路由器做FTP服务器升级
MSR 路由器作为FTP Server进行Comware 版本升级的方法关键字：MSR; FTP Server;1．组网图2．设备基本配置#ftp server enable //全局启用 FTP Server#local-user h3c //建立FTP 帐号password simple h3c // 设置密码level 3 //级别为3service-type ftp // 用户类型为FTP#interface Ethernet0/0 //用于连接client 的接口地址port link-mode routeip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0#3．操作步骤1．确认设备FTP 功能与Telnet 功能使用正常2．查看设备启动时使用的配置文件与启动时加载的版本信息<H3C>dis boot-loaderThe boot file used this time:cf:/msr20-cmw520-r1508-si.bin attribute: mainThe boot file used next time:cf:/msr20-cmw520-r1508-si.bin attribute: mainThe boot file used next time:cf:/msr20-cmw520-r1508-si.bin attribute: backup< H3C >dis startupCurrent startup saved-configuration file: cf:/config.cfgNext main startup saved-configuration file: cf:/config.cfg3．使用FTP 功能上传设备启动文件，put XXX.bin (启动时加载的版本文件)，使用dir 命令。
查看 是否文件上传成功Un Re gi st er ed< H3C >dirDirectory of cf:/8 -rw- 17671636 Oct 16 2007 15:36:18 msr20-cmw520-r1508p02-si.bin4．设置启动时加载的版本文件为FTP 上传的文件 boot-loader file 文件名< H3C >boot-loader file msr20-cmw520-r1508p02-si.bin mainThis command will set boot file, Continue? [Y/N]:yThe specified file will be used as a main boot file at the next time!< H3C >dis boot-loaderThe boot file used next time:cf:/msr20-cmw520-r1508p02-si.bin attribute: main5．重新启设备（reboot ），启动完毕后Telnet 到设备 验证文件是否正常加栽< H3C >rebootStart to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait.........Checking is finished!This will reboot device. Continue? [Y/N]:yNow rebooting, please wait...< H3C >dis verH3C Comware Platform SoftwareComware software, Version 5.20, Release 1508P02, StandardCopyright (c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.H3C MSR20-21 uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 41 minutesLast reboot 2007/10/16 15:01:404 注意事项1．保证设备操作期间，不能出现断电重启现象，断电后，会导致信息丢失，设备无法正常启动。
H3C路由器交换机通过Boot ROM TFTP、xmodem升级
∙当设备剩余的存储空间不够，请使用delete /unreserved file-url命令删除部分暂时不用的文件后再执行升级软件操作。
∙软件升级时需要重启设备，建议使用save命令保存设备的当前配置。
一、H3C MSR系列路由器作为TFTP client升级版本1.在要升级的设备上将配置与软件版本保存下来。
<H3C>saveThe current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:yPlease input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg](To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):flash:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:yValidating file. Please wait....Configuration is saved to device successfully.<H3C>tftp 172.16.1.10 put msr93x-cmw520-r2513p55.bin<H3C>tftp 172.16.1.10 put startup.cfg2. 将新版本上传到设备上并核对上传是否成功。
<H3C>tftp 172.16.1.10 get MSR93X-CMW520-R2513P55.BIN3. 设置下次系统启动使用哪个软件版本。
<H3C>boot-loader file flash:/msr93x-cmw520-r2513p55.bin main通过命令可以查看其下次启动使用的软件版本。
<H3C>dis boot-loaderThe boot file used at this reboot:flash:/msr93x-cmw520-r2513p55.bin attribute: mainThe boot file used at the next reboot:flash:/msr93x-cmw520-r2513p55.bin attribute: mainFailed to get the backup boot file used at the next reboot!Failed to get the secure boot file used at the next reboot!4. 重启设备<H3C>reboot5. 重启完毕通过display version查看是否升级成功。
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1、首先登录到路由器上，使用con或者telnet均可。
首先要查看路由器的flash空间是否
足够使用。
使用dir命令查看。
如下图：
2、如果空间足够的话就可以直接上传，如果空间不够的话就需要将原来的版本软件删除，
使用del /u 文件名。
删除原来的文件，注意此过程不要断电。
如下图：
3、使用dis cu 查看配置，找到空余端口，如我所使用的是msr2010路由器，接口E0/0
是空余的，使用如下命令设置
sys
inte0/0
ip add 192.168.100.222 255.255.255.0 设置跟本pc同段即可
quit
quit
4、将本机连接到设备的E0/0口，电脑打开tftpserver软件，加载版本升级包文件
5、在设备上使用tftp 192.168.100.254 get msr201x.bin 命令上传版本软件
192.168.100.254 是我本机的ip地址，get 是下载的意思，msr201x.bin是版本软件的名字，这些需要根据实际情况替换。
回车执行即可。
6、之后使用boot-loader file msr201x.bin main 命令定义下次启动的版本软件
7、重启即可，可以断电或者使用reboot命令。