2019年全国英语等级考试三级精选模拟阅读试题2
2019年下半年公共英语三级考试试卷真题及答案
2019年下半年公共英语三级考试试卷真题及答案2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for /doc/a31682164.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, /doc/a31682164.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats./doc/a31682164.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says/doc/a31682164.html, wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth./doc/a31682164.html, will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give /doc/a31682164.html, about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36. The purpose of Google’s in vestments is to ________.A) help poor peopleB) develop new technologyC) expand its own businessD) increase the power of information37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38. What kind of businesses will benefit from /doc/a31682164.html,’s second project?A) large enterprisesB) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporationsD) small and medium-sized businesses39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’smoney is also invested to help ________.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by /doc/a31682164.html, come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds(把握，保存) your future prospects(前景，预期) in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent(卓越的，杰出的) qualifications(资格，限制) but no idea when it comes to dealing(交易，行为) with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship(关系，关联) you have with your boss can be a major(主要的，重要的，较多的，主修的) factor(因素，代理人) in determining(决定) your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader(领导者), he is also the person bestequipped(装备) to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform(通知) you of company direction(方向) that may affect(影响) your professional(专业的) development(发展).Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful workingrelationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落，短评) is that ________.A) bosses are hard to deal(处理，给予，分配，发牌) withB) bosses have good character(性格，品质，特性，角色)C) bosses determine(决定，判断，使…下定决心) your career(事业，生涯) futureD) bosses must have similar(相似的) personality(个性，品格，名人)42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” means(手段，方法，财产) ________.A) going to work abroad (在国外)B) changing jobs frequently(频繁的)C) being promoted(晋升的)in position (位置，方为，职位，姿态，站位)D) pursuing(追逐)an advanced(先进的，高级的)degree43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication45. The best title for the passage might be ________.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismD) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB2019年下半年公共英语三级试题二及答案Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A) is workingB) has workedC) will workD) will have worked17. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A) to travelB) travelingC) traveledD) travel18. The new staff didn’t know how to us e the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.B) becauseC) ifD) since19. _____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A) ThatB) WhatC) ItD) As20. __________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A) To be shockedB) ShockedC) Be shockedD) Shocking21. The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A) whetherB) whereC) whatD) whom22. He was attending a meeting, ________he would have cometo your party yesterday.A) unlessB) whenC) butD) or23. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A) will findB) findC) foundD) are finding24. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.B) attractedC) to attractD) attracts25. The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A) whoseB) whichC) whomD) who答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACDPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. Foreach question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed37. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) reading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer38. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Check-in RequirementsPassengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may beseparated from his/her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed PassengerFrontier Airlines，Inc. will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage ChargesAn excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41. An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A) 20 minutes before departureB) 30 minutes before departureC) 45 minutes before departureD) 60 minutes before departure42. What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?A) An invitation letter.B) A company’s job offer。
2019年下半年全国英语等级考试模拟试题3
2019年下半年全国英语等级考试模拟试题3 阅读模拟题：Camps have always reflected children's dreams and parents'fears.In the 1880s,many middle-class families worried that industrial society had broken off some tie to the frontier.Boys were growing soft:too much time with their mothers and teachers,not enough manly activity.So the early camps promised to take weakly boys out into camp life in the woods so that the pursuit of health could be combined with the practical knowledge.Those first campers were wilderness tourists;today a wilderness is anyplace without band-width.Allowing cell phone contradicts the point of sleepaway——camp:if 19th century campers were meant to regain lost survival skills,21st century campers need to work on their social skill.They are often missing some basic interactive instruments;fantastically digitally aware,they are less familiar with the ideas of sharing their space,their stuff or the attention of the adults around them.For kids who are allowed to text during dinner,who have their parentswhenever they get in trouble or need a ride,a little self-government is probably long overdue.Most camps require kids to leave their phones at home,which shows that the resistance often comes not from the kids but from parents.It's known that parents pack off their children with two cell phones,so they can hand over one and still be able to slip away and call.Parents question camp directors about why they can't reach their kids by phone.Some services let camps post news and pictures to help the families feel as if they are with the kids at camp.But that just invites inquiry about why Johnny looks sad or how Jenny's jeans got torn.Even as they yield in varying degrees to the demands of parents,camps endeavor to tell us our kids need a break from our eager interest and exhausting expectations.Camps talk about building independence,argue that having kids learn to solve their own problems and turn to peers and counselors for support is a key part of the experience.The implications are clear.They're lighting campfires,hiding and seeking,doing things-that feel wonderfully improper if just because they involve getting dirtier than usual.Nothing to worry about,Mom.1、For campers today,wilderness is where______A.they cannot use cell phonesB.they can realize their dreamsC.they stay far away from homeD.they are trained to be stronger参考答案：A参考解析：细节题。
2019年公共英语考试三级模拟试题及答案(二)
2019年公共英语考试三级模拟试题及答案（二）英语知识使用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Example：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.[A] however[B] whatever[C] whichever[D] wheneverAnswer： [A][B]c[C][D]21盜t was fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.[A] such great[B] so great[C] such a great[D] so great a22盨orry, I don't your opinion.[A] agree[B] care[C] share[D] accept23眘end your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more.[A] Why[B] Why not[C] Why don't[D] Why didn't24睏Don't go there alone in such late hours.桪on't worry. I.[A] don't[B] won't[C] didn't[D] haven't25盩he policeman happened the traffic when the accident happened.[A] to direct[B] directing[C] to be directing[D] to have directed26盝enny brought me a lot of jewels.[A] to choose[B] to choose from[C] for choosing from[D] to be chosen27盜sn't it too expensive to ride there? Let's walk, shall we?But it will us a lot of time to ride.[A] cost[B] take[C] save[D] spend28睏Why did he look so excited?桯e two瞱eek leave.[A] was granted[B] had granted[C] has granted[D] had been granted29盝ane owes to her father that she has been able to finish her college education.[A] that[B] much[C] it[D] ×30盿t the observation window, I can enjoy a bird瞖ye viewof the city.[A] Seating[B] Seated[C] To sit[D] Sitting down31盬ith so many eye son him, he was too nervous to speak.[A] fixed[B] fixing[C] to fix[D] being fixed32盩he first place we were taken to see was their workshop.[A] that[B] which[C] what[D] where33盜 won't have anything against my teacher.[A] saying[B] say[C] to say[D] said34睏I went on a trip to Singapore last month.[A] So did I[B] So I did[C] So went I[D] So did I, too.35盚is attitude to me was like a friend.[A] ×[B] one of[C] the one of[D] that ofKEYS：第二部分：英语知识使用21眆un为不可数名词，答案为A。
2019年全国英语等级考试三级精选模拟阅读试题1
2019年全国英语等级考试三级精选模拟阅读试题1The young people who talk of the village as being"dead"are talking nothing but nonsense,as in their hearts they must surely know.No,the village is not dead.There is more life in it now than there ever was.But it seems that"village life"isdead.Gone for ever.It began to decline about a hundred years ago.When many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away,and men also left home in increasing numbers in search of work,and home was where work was.There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what"village life"meant in the early years of the present century.It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it.It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day.It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War.After each war,new ideas,new attitudes,new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted.Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make"village life"and"town life"almost alike.Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare forall,there is no point whatever in talking any longer about"village life."It is just life,and a better life.Finally,if we have any doubts about the future,or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives,we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning;or seethe children as they walk homeward in little groups.Obviously there children are better fed,better clothed,better educated,healthier,prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.1、From the passage we can see that the writer'sattitude toward"village life"is _____.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unclear参考答案：C参考解析：作者在文章中只讲农村生活的变化，并未对农村生活进行评价，所以作者的观点是中立的。
2019年公共英语三级考试精选练习题及答案2
2019年公共英语三级考试精选练习题及答案2Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part ADirections：Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text 1After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time youwill dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe thatdrinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!46 A good title for this passage is ____.A. Sleep C. DreamsB. Good Health D. Work and Rest47. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A. sick C. asleepB. stand up D. a little sleepy48. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.A. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quickly49. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dream D. both A and B50. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hours C. about eight hoursB. around ten hours D. not stated hereText 2Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screenitself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent onits pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin total k to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.。
公共英语三级阅读理解试题(2).doc
2019年公共英语三级阅读理解试题（2）In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1.What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To look back to the early days of computers.B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.2.According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____A. lead us into the post-war eraB. be quite widespreadC. take controlD. take over routine tasks3.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____A. be reasonably skeptical abort themB. check all their answersC. substitute them for basic thinkingD. use them for business purposes only4.An internal computer is_____A. a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problemsB. a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to process itC. the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buyD. a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable5.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____A. challengingB. psychologicalC. dramaticD. malfunctioning参考答案1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B。
2019年成人英语三级考试阅读理解练习试题及答案2
2019年成人英语三级考试阅读理解练习试题及答案2To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It's a hard work and it makes you short of breath. Tofly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes (as long asyou're not held up at the airport) , but it's an expensiveway to travel.You can travel by hovercraft if you don't mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary(不耐烦的) traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car." Not possible", you say, Well, wait a minute.People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge.This time, the Greater London Council is looking intothe possibility of building a Channel link straight to London.A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide ar all link only.Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe asa result of joining the EEC(欧供体)? Well, perhaps.The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London's disused dockland(船坞地).A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize(使……重新有活力)the port, and would make Londona main trading center in Europe. With alink over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England, and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm!1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Swimming across the Channel takes tess than four hoursB.The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new oneC.It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other meansD.A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast2.A tunnel would be ( ).A.less expensive to be built than a bridgeB.more expensive to be built than a bridgeC.less expensive to be built than a railD.more expensive to be built than a rail3.If they built a Channel tunnel, you would ( ).A.neither take a train nor go by earB.only take a trainC.either take a train or go by carD.only take a bus4.It can be concluded that many of London's dockyards are ( ).A.not usedB.seriously blocked。
2019年下半年公共英语三级考试试卷真题及答案
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A) help poor peopleB) develop new technologyC) expand its own businessD) increase the power of information37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB) find out where infectious diseases developC) identify the causes of infectious diseasesD) cure patients of infectious diseases38. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?A) large enterprisesB) cross-national companiesC) foreign-funded corporationsD) small and medium-sized businesses39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A) start more research programsB) make more advanced electric carsC) develop renewable and coal-based energyD) conduct studies related to climate changes40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds(把握，保存) your future prospects(前景，预期) in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent(卓越的，杰出的) qualifications(资格，限制) but no idea when it comes to dealing(交易，行为) with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship(关系，关联) you have with your boss can be a major(主要的，重要的，较多的，主修的) factor(因素，代理人) in determining(决定) your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader(领导者), he is also the person bestequipped(装备) to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform(通知) you of company direction(方向) that may affect(影响) your professional(专业的) development(发展).Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落，短评) is that ________.A) bosses are hard to deal(处理，给予，分配，发牌) withB) bosses have good character(性格，品质，特性，角色)C) bosses determine(决定，判断，使…下定决心) your career(事业，生涯) futureD) bosses must have similar(相似的) personality(个性，品格，名人)42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” means(手段，方法，财产) ________.A) going to work abroad (在国外)B) changing jobs frequently(频繁的)C) being promoted(晋升的)in position (位置，方为，职位，姿态，站位)D) pursuing(追逐)an advanced(先进的，高级的)degree43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A) do your best in your workB) show your management skillsC) get along with your colleaguesD) write reports to upper management44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A) high expectationsB) quick feedbackC) frequent criticismD) effective communication45. The best title for the passage might be ________.A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B) How to Get Along with Your BossC) How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismD) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB2019年下半年公共英语三级试题二及答案Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A) is workingB) has workedC) will workD) will have worked17. I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A) to travelB) travelingC) traveledD) travel18. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.B) becauseC) ifD) since19. _____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A) ThatB) WhatC) ItD) As20. __________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A) To be shockedB) ShockedC) Be shockedD) Shocking21. The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A) whetherB) whereC) whatD) whom22. He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A) unlessB) whenC) butD) or23. Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A) will findB) findC) foundD) are finding24. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.B) attractedC) to attractD) attracts25. The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A) whoseB) whichC) whomD) who答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACDPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed37. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) reading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer38. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Check-in RequirementsPassengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may beseparated from his/her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed PassengerFrontier Airlines，Inc. will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage ChargesAn excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41. An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A) 20 minutes before departureB) 30 minutes before departureC) 45 minutes before departureD) 60 minutes before departure42. What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?A) An invitation letter.B) A company’s job offer。
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2019年全国英语等级考试三级精选模拟阅读试题2
Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet,researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall(陷阱)--salt.
A study by researchers at the University of California，San Francisco(UCSF)，Stanford University and Columbia University shows that even a 1 decrease in daily salt
intake(摄人)can lead to dramatic health benifit.The authors 2 an annual drop of as many as l20，000 cases of heart disease,66,000 3 of stroke and 99，000 heart attacks 4 by high blood pressure after a 3-9—per—day reduction in salt.
The advantages，not surprisingly，were greater for African Americans，who ale more likely to high blood pressure than other ethnic groups，and for the elderly，since blood vessels stiffen with age，which Call lead to higher blood pressure
"Everyone in the U.S.is consuming salt far in 6 of what is good for them,"says lead author Dr.Kirsten Bibbins Domingo of UCSF.“What we a re suggesting is that a population
wide effort to reduce salt intake,even 7,will have health benefits.’’
The team conducted a computer—based analysis to determine the 8
of a 3-g--per day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death.They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be 9 because of lower blood pressure.The conclusion：by cutting salt
intake nationwide，the U.S.could save$10 billion to$24
billion 10 in health care costs.
A.accidents
C.avoided
E.considerable
G.documented
I.excess
K.instancesM.revised
O.undertakeannually caused develop dramatically
答案及解析：
1.L.参考解析：该处需填人形容词，修饰后面的名词decrease.意思为：即便将日常食盐的摄入量进行适量的减少都可带来极大的健康益处，形容词considerable显然不符合句意，因此填入形容词modest.
2.G.参考解析：此处需要填人动词作句子的谓语，且用动词的一般过去式。
依据句意，该处应该填入动词document的过去式，表示作者通过数据记录减少食盐摄入量后，心脏病、中风和心肌梗塞相对应减少的病例。
3.K.参考解析：此处需要填入名词，和前面的心脏病例(cases of heart disease)，本句的中风实例(instances of stroke)以及后面的心肌梗塞(heart attacks)担当同样的句子成分，因此，应该填入名词instanceso
4.D.参考解析：此处需要填入过去分词作后置定语，因为心肌梗塞(heart attacks)是因为高血压引起的，分词和它做修饰的名词短语
是被动关系，所以填人过去分词表被动，依据句意进一步推断，该处
填人caused.
5.F.参考解析：此处需要填入动词原形，和be likely to do构
成固定搭配，意思是：很有可能做某事。
填入动词原形develop(发展，形成)，非洲裔的美国人比其他种族更易患上高血压，正好符合原文意思。
6.I.参考解析：此处需要填入名词，构成词组in excess of，意思是：超过;较…更多。
故选I项excess，这句话的意思是：美国人食盐的摄入量远远超过健康需要的标准。
7.N.参考解析：此处需要填入副词修饰整个句子。
在副词分类中
选中slightly(轻微地)最符合题意，强调即使是微量的减少食盐摄入量，也会让健康受益。
8.J.参考解析：此处需要填入名词。
依据该句句意：研究团队进
行了一项电脑分析，来检测每天减少3克食盐摄入量对心脏病患病率
和死亡率的影响，因此填入名词impact，符合句意。
9.C.参考解析：此处需要填入过去分词，由that引导的定语从
句中缺少构成谓语的过去分词，组成过去将来时的被动语态would
be+v-ed，填入过去分词avoided，意思是：通过血压的落低，某些疾
病将是可以避免的。
10.B.参考解析：此处填人副词，annually(每年)作为统计数据
的时间单位，意思是：通过全国范围的控盐运动，美国每年节约的医
疗费用为100亿到240亿美元。
据此，可以判断选择B.
参考译文：
就在你了解如何控制饮食中的脂肪的时候，研究人员已经开始就
饮食中另一个常见的健康威胁——盐，提出警告。
一项由加州大学旧金山分校、斯坦福大学和哥伦比亚大学的研究人员进行的研究显示，即便适量减少日常食盐的摄入量对健康都可带来极大的益处。
研究的作者用文件展示了这一结果：每天减少3克食盐的摄入量，每年由高血压引起的心脏病患者可减少l20，000例，中风减少66.000例，心肌梗塞减少99，000例。
这样的结果对于非洲裔的美国人无疑更有利，因为他们比其他种族更易患上高血压，这对老年人也是个福音，因为血管随着年龄增长老化僵硬，也会引起血压升高。
“美国人食盐的摄入量远远超过健康需要的标准。
”这项研究的第一作者，加州大学旧金山分校的柯尔斯顿·罗宾斯·多明戈说。
“我们所倡议的，是一场全民范围的控盐运动，即便是微量的，也会让健康受益。
”研究团队进行了一项电脑分析，来检测每天减少3克食盐摄入量对心脏病患病率和死亡率的影响。
他们还计算了这样做能够节约多少资金，因为它使得人们能够避免因为血压升高而患上其他疾病。
得到的结论是：通过全国范围的控盐运动，美国每年节约的医疗费用为100亿到240亿美元。