江苏省高考英语真题汇编非谓语动词(1)

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江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词

江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

(完整版)江苏高考非谓语动词强化练习含解析(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语动词强化练习1【江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 2 【江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 3【湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to be4【重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5【重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made6【重庆卷】23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked7【辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate8【四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9【四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash10【陕西卷】15. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand11 【陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet12【北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting13【北京卷】27. with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use14【全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched15【全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16【北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17【天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left18【全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to19【全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit20 【 ft 东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide21【 ft东卷】26. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told22【福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked23【福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized24【浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved25 【浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain27【江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base28【安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked29【安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked非谓语动词强化练习1【江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 2 【江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 3【湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to be4【重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5【重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made6【重庆卷】23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked7【辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate8【四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9【四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash10【陕西卷】15. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand11 【陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet12【北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting13【北京卷】27. with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use14【全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anythingthat happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched15【全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16【北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17【天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left18【全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to19【全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit20 【 ft 东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide21【 ft东卷】26. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told22【福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked23【福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized24【浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved25 【浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain27【江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base28【安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked29【安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn offthe lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked非谓语动词强化练习答案：1-5 C B C A A 6-10 A D C A A 11-15 D D C A A 16-20 A C D A B 21-25 A C A D D 26-29 D B B B。

高三英语专题汇编非谓语动词(一)

高三英语专题汇编非谓语动词(一)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

此处to be completed表将来、被动。

句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。

而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。

2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

3．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 2．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected3．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having4．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked5．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing6．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 7．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 8．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking9．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find10．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 11．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching12．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted13．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 16．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added17．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 18．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed19．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 20．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying21．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not24．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 25．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析

（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。

”be allowed to do“被允许做”。

根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。

故C选项正确。

2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

3．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。

4．(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be takenC．taking D．being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：非谓语动词(解析版)

专题05非谓语动词1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one,you have to decide whether________(bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】to bite【详解】考查非谓语动词。

与后面to put并列，空格需填动词不定式.to bite。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the_________(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.【答案】recognized【详解】考查非谓语动词。

空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格与被修饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语。

recognized（被公认的）。

意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡）。

3.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them ________(lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.【答案】to be lifted【详解】考查非谓语动词。

江苏高考非谓语动词练习含解析

非谓语动词练习答案及解析【江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词。

【解析】不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。

【江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此处offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。

【湖南卷】31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。

非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语【湖南】23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。

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江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编
非谓语动词
29. （2014江苏）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session follow ed.
A. being given
B. having given
C. to be given
D. having been given 【答案】D
31.(2012江苏) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
31. 【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语
【答案】B
【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。

【举一反三】1）现在分词的主动语态：
现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。

如：
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。

Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。

2）现在分词的被动语态：
一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。

The problem being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。

【试题延伸】(2011·辽宁). ____________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
点拨. C。

题意：游客们围在火堆旁，与当地人一起跳舞。

本题考查非谓语动词。

句子主语the tourists是动词gather的执行者，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

【难度】较难
31.(2011江苏)Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different
supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
pared
paring
pares
D.being compared
答案B 解析：考查非谓语动词。

首先分析句子结构，这句话的主语是a survey，谓语动词
是has caused，宾语是heated debate，意思是“一项调查引起了城市人们里
激烈的讨论”。

由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该
部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。

排除C选项，由于是主动地去比较，所以正确答
案是B。