大学英语四级阅读200篇第35篇：机器人跳舞.doc
2024四级原题
2024四级原题一、听力部分（35分）1. 短对话（8分）第1题：对话大概是一男一女在讨论周末的计划。
男的说他想去看一场新上映的电影，女的则说她已经和朋友约好了去逛街。
问题是男的周末打算做什么？答案：去看新上映的电影。
解析：从对话中男的直接表述“想去看一场新上映的电影”就能得出答案。
2. 长对话（12分）第一个长对话是关于校园生活的。
两位同学在讨论选课的事情，其中一个同学说他想选一门艺术课来丰富自己的课程体验，但又担心作业太多。
问题有好几个，比如这位同学犹豫选艺术课的原因是什么？答案：想丰富课程体验但担心作业多。
解析：对话中明确提到了这两点，这就是他犹豫的原因。
3. 短文理解（10分）短文讲的是一个关于环保的故事，一个小镇通过一系列的措施改善了环境。
问题像“这个小镇采取的第一个措施是什么？”答案可能是种树。
解析：如果在短文中提到种树是最先开展的活动，那答案就是种树，要根据听力原文来确定。
4. 听写（5分）是一篇关于科技发展的短文，其中有几个空需要填写，像一些专业术语或者关键的动词等。
比如“人工智能在医疗领域的（应用）”，答案是“应用”。
解析：要根据对短文的理解以及语法等知识来确定填写的内容。
二、阅读部分（35分）1. 词汇理解（10分）给出一篇文章，有10个空，下面给出15个备选单词。
例如文章大概是讲文化交流的，其中有个空是“这种文化（现象）引起了广泛的关注”，答案可能是“phenomenon”。
解析：要根据文章的语境、语法结构以及单词的含义来选择正确的单词。
2. 长篇阅读（10分）会有两篇较长的文章，后面有10个句子需要和文章中的段落进行匹配。
比如文章A是关于历史文化遗产保护的，文章B是关于现代城市建设的。
其中一个句子“与古老建筑保护相关的内容”可能就和文章A匹配。
答案：文章A。
解析：通过阅读句子和两篇文章的内容，找到最相关的那篇文章。
3. 仔细阅读（15分）有两篇短文，每篇短文后面有几个问题。
英语四级阅读理解机器人会成为威胁
英语四级阅读理解机器人会成为威胁The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Suchenormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human -like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software (软件)or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅)will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be thefinest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.Choose correct answers to the question:1、In what way can we make a machine intelligent?A. By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B. By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C. By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D. By reproducing it.2、What does the writer think about machines withhuman-like ability?A. He believes they will be useful to human beings.B. He believes that they will control us in the future.C. He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D. He doesn’t consider the construction of such machines possible.3、The word “carbon” (Line 4, Para.2) stands for _________.A. intelligent robotsB. a chemical elementC. an organic substanceD. human beings4、A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when _______.A. its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB. it is able to bear the rough environmentC. it is made as complex as the human brainD. its architecture is different from that of the present ones5、It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproductionB. with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC. once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will posses intelligenceD. robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space。
2021年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇第38篇：梦
2021年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by thelate 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"-the random byproducts of the neural repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychologyat Chicago's Medical Center, "if you don't like it, change it."he link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events-until, it appears, we begin todream.And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualizehow you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people's anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you'll feel better in the morning.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.By saying that “dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat," (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.A.we can think logically in the dreams tooB.dreams can be brought under conscious controlC.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fearsD.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable2.What did Cartwright find in her clinicA.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.C.One’s dreaming process is related to his emotion.D.People having negative feelings dream more often.3.Cartwright believed with much practice，we can learn to _____.A.control what dreams to dreamB.sleep well without any dreamsC.wake up in time to stop the bad dreamsD.identify what is upsetting about the dreams4.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______A.learn to control his dreamsB.consult a doctorC.sleep and dream on itD.get rid of anxiety first5.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.A.a good practiceB.a new discoveryC.helpful for everyoneD.not essential for everyone1.[D] 词义理解题。
大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading ComprehensionSection AFor some educators, there is nothing wrong with fun and games. A group called the Education Arcade recently held a conference in Los Angeles to discuss the future of【C1】______games. The Education Arcade brings together international game designers, publishers, teachers and policymakers. They say they want to lead 【C2】______in the way the world learns through computer and video games. The【C3】______was part of E-three, the Electronic Entertainment Exposition. This is a yearly trade【C4】______where companies show off new games and educational products. The Education Arcade started at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, near Boston. Professors worked with the Microsoft company to create what they called the Games-to-Teach Project. The group began to【C5】______ways to use technology in teaching and learning. They worked with game designers to develop ideas about how【C6】______and science could mix with game playing. The Education Arcade is the research part of this Games-to-Teach Project. The group recently announced that a “Games for learning”statement will be【C7】______on some products. This should begin to appear in American stores in about six months. The【C8】______is to help people find games that are fun but will also teach. The Education Arcade says it also wants to get businesses to produce more games that teach. Companies have been creating systems like hand-held educational【C9】______made by LeapFrog. And new educational role-playing games are being developed. M.I.T. and the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation in Virginia are developing a game called “Revolution.” Players will get to experience the American Revolution【C10】______. A placed B. mathematics C. primarily D. goal E. occurrences F. show G. explore H. estimated I. radical J. educational K. change L. online M. devices N. conference O. inherit1．【C1】正确答案：J解析：此处应为形容词，修饰games。
会跳舞的机器人用这个题目写一篇作文
会跳舞的机器人用这个题目写一篇作文全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1亲爱的老师,同学们:大家好啊!今天我想和大家分享一个很酷的东西,那就是会跳舞的机器人!你们想象一下,一个金属做的机器人居然会跳舞,是不是觉得很神奇很酷呢?记得有一次,我和爸爸妈妈去参加一个科技展览,那里展出了各种各样新奇有趣的发明创造。
当我们走到一个展台前时,我就看到了那个会跳舞的机器人。
它长得很特别,全身都是银色的金属做的,头上还有一个小小的天线。
它有两条很长的"腿",看上去有点像我们的胳膊,不过它们能自由弯曲。
展台的工作人员把机器人打开开关,它就开始动起来了!起初它只是慢慢地摇晃着身体,然后越来越快,动作也越来越夸张。
接着,音乐一响起,那机器人就真的开始跳舞了!它的"腿"有节奏地扭动着,偶尔还会原地打个转,跳得可麻利了。
我看得目不转睛,觉得太炫酷了!工作人员告诉我们,这个机器人是由计算机程序控制的,它的动作都是事先编好的程序。
有的舞蹈动作是工程师们一点一点编写的,有的则是通过分析真人跳舞的数据,让机器人模仿学习的。
无论哪种方式,编写出一套流畅自然的舞蹈动作可都需要很多努力哦。
不过机器人可不止会跳舞这一项才艺哦。
它们有的还会打拳击、做体操,或者像人一样行走跑跳。
有些机器人甚至被设计成了宠物的样子,会像真的宠物一样亲昵地和人互动玩耍。
我看过一个视频,一只机器狗会自己在房间里溜达,还会很聪明地避开障碍物,就跟真狗狗一模一样呢!大家有没有觉得机器人也挺可爱的呢?我是越看越喜欢它们了。
不过我最佩服的是那些设计和制造机器人的工程师们。
要想创造出这么聪明灵活的机器人,他们可费了多大的心思和工夫呀!我长大后也想当个发明家,设计出能帮助人类生活的新机器人。
说不定,几年后我们家里就有可爱的小机器宠物陪伴着我们了呢!到那时,它们不但能陪我们玩耍,还能帮忙做家务,真是太棒了。
我迫不及待想拥有一个属于自己的机器人朋友了!你们也这么想吗?那么,今天就讲到这里啦,谢谢大家的聆听!下次我会再为大家讲解一些关于机器人的有趣的事情。
英语四级考试真题试卷附答案第套
英语四级考试真题试卷附答案第套英语四级考试真题试卷附答案第套一、写作部分写作部分是英语四级考试的第一部分，占总分的15%。
该部分要求考生根据给出的主题和提示，写出一篇不少于200字的短文。
二、听力部分听力部分是英语四级考试的第二部分，占总分的35%。
该部分包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力理解三部分，要求考生根据听到的内容完成相应的题目。
三、阅读部分阅读部分是英语四级考试的第三部分，占总分的35%。
该部分包括词汇理解、长篇阅读和仔细阅读三部分，要求考生根据文章内容完成相应的题目。
四、翻译部分翻译部分是英语四级考试的第四部分，占总分的15%。
该部分要求考生翻译一篇涉及文化、历史、经济等方面的文章。
五、答案及解析1、写作部分答案：主题：互联网对人们生活的影响提示：互联网在信息获取、交流沟通、娱乐生活等方面都给人们带来了便利，但也存在一些负面影响，比如沉迷于网络游戏等。
短文（仅供参考）：The internet has greatly affected people's lives. On the one hand, the internet provides people with easy access to information and allows them to communicate and娱乐生活themselves through social media, online games, and other digital platforms. On the other hand, the excessive use of the internet can lead to problems such as addiction and negative impact on people's social lives and personal relationships.2、听力部分答案：短篇新闻：1-5 ACBAC；长对话：6-10 BACAB；听力理解：11-15 BACAB。
四级阅读教授发明机器人回答问题
四级阅读教授发明机器人回答问题近年来，随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，机器人越来越多地涉足各个领域。
然而，一项新的研究表明，机器人们甚至可以扮演教授的角色，通过回答问题来辅助学生的学习。
这项研究的核心是一位名叫李教授的四级英语阅读教育专家。
作为一位教育研究者，他的目标是提供更加高效和有趣的学习方式，以帮助学生们更好地掌握英语技巧。
经过多年的实践和探索，李教授意识到机器人可能是一个有潜力的工具，用来回答学生们的问题和解释文本的内容。
为了实现这个目标，李教授团队开发了一种名为"问答机器人"的工具。
这个机器人拥有先进的自然语言处理技术，能够根据学生们的问题理解并生成详细且准确的回答。
它还配备了一个强大的学习和记忆系统，可以迅速获得并整合大量的信息。
在实验中，李教授和他的团队让一群学生与问答机器人进行交互，让他们以自己的方式提问相关问题。
机器人在几次试验中都表现出了非常出色的回答能力，并且很好地帮助了学生们解决了他们的疑惑。
许多学生认为机器人的回答比他们的教师更加清晰和易懂。
然而，这项技术也引发了一些争议。
一些人担心这种机器人的存在会导致教师岗位的流失，还有人担心机器人不能提供足够的个性化指导。
对此，李教授解释说，机器人并不是要取代教师，而是作为一种辅助工具来帮助学生更好地学习。
他提到，机器人可以大大减轻教师的负担，让教师有更多的精力和时间关注每个学生的个性化需求。
此外，机器人在教育中还具有其他潜力。
人工智能技术使得机器人具备自主学习和适应学生需求的能力。
通过收集和分析学生的表现数据，机器人可以根据学生的需求进行调整，并提供更有针对性的指导。
这种个性化的学习体验对于学生来说是非常有益的，并且可以提高学习效果。
综上所述，四级阅读教授发明的机器人回答问题的技术在教育领域展示了巨大潜力。
通过提供准确的回答和个性化的学习体验，这种机器人可以帮助学生更好地掌握知识和技能。
尽管存在一些争议，但是我们应该看到机器人和人工智能技术给教育带来的机遇，而不是将其视为威胁。
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage. I hate tipping. I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option. I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry. Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggests otherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system. One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this: in one poll, a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received. So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a little more upfront for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.1．What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?A．He runs a pub that serves excellent beer.B．He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.C．He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.D．He lives comfortably without getting any tips.正确答案：B解析：作者在文章第一段第三句表示支持比尔·佩里主张摒弃小费的制度，原文中ban tipping和B)中get rid of the tipping practice意思相同，故B)为答案。
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2019年6月大学英语四级阅读200篇第35篇：机器人跳舞The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the music starts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as they perform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionally making notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has been flawless.
There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, but this one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And the performance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.’s Entertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is the mastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,starting with the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.
These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about 7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor(辅助马达).
QRIO’s predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak, recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, and
kick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real human fingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience(知觉)behind those glass eyes.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?
A.New Entertainment Robots Produced in Japan.
B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.
C.Robots Man’s Best Friend.
D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sony’s Lab.
2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.
A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance
B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new product
C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots
D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.
3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The vividness of their motion.
B.Their pleasant appearance.
C.Their smart designing principles.
D.Their communicative ability.
4.The Sony Dream Robot was___
A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking
rgest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp
5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____
A.a charge-coupled device
B.two cameras
C.two contacts sensors
D.a digital detector
1.[A] 主旨大意题。
标题需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主题。
本文先是描述舞蹈演员，然后揭晓这是些机器人(第2段第1句)，接着对Sony公司的一些机器人产品进行详细介绍。
选项A 比较全面地概括了文章内容。
选项B、D只是涉及细节，不能全面地概括本文的内容。
而C又过于笼统，不具有针对性。
2.[C] 事实细节题。
选项C符合第2段最后一句He is the
mastermind behind a series of... robots...。
仔细阅读有关的细节信息会发现,第1段第3句可帮助否定选项A。
第1段最后两句可帮助否定选项B。
另外，根据第2段倒数第2句可否定选项D。
3.[D] 事实细节题。
全文分四段，分别讨论机器人三方面的特点：第1段和第2段描述机器人舞蹈演员栩栩如生的表演，即选项A;第3段描写它们的外表，即选项B;第4段介绍它们巧妙的设计，即选项C;只有选项D是没有提到的，故为答案。
4.[A] 推理判断题。
该句中的分词结构starting with...表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一个人形娱乐机器人，因此选项A正确。
文章在最后一段的第1句提到两种能说话、跳舞的机器人，但没有提到SDR是否和它们一样，由此可否定选项B。
在第3段讨论机器人大小的时候也没有提到SDR体型最大，因此选项C不正确。
选项D在文中没有讨论到。
5.[B] 事实细节题。
该句中twocameras to...的结构表明这两个摄像头可以用于定位，所以选项B正确。
选项A在该句中也有提到，但它只是摄像机的工作机制，而不是用于定位的装置。
选项C在下一句提到，但与题干提到的定位功能无关。
选项D在文中并未提及。