人教版高中英语模块一短语

Un it 1 Frie ndship

be good to 对….友好

add up 合计

ano ther time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm dow n 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查hide away 躲藏；隐藏set dow n 放下；记下a series of 一系歹列; 一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地accordi ng to 按照；根据…所说get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难fall in love 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）com muni cate with sb 和…交际far and wide 至U处

look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb （out） of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of 无知的

1.1 wonder if…我想知道是否….

2. It' s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as代替

3. What do you thi nk a good frie nd should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4. While walk ing the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从

句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6.1 haven' t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ' ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7.1 can well remember that there was a time whe n a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moon light and flowers could never have kept me spellbou nd. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I ' d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感

谢的。 (I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求)

10. It' s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She fou nd it difficult to settle and …

12. This series of readers is very in teresti ng.

13. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.

14. People are told that their acti ons should be as gen tle as the wind that blows from the sea.

Un it2 En glish around the world

in…ways在…万面

be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用；扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of因为；由于

such as例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up (vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论

come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地

ever before 从前

at the end of在…末期

even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近

make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用

change???into 把…变成

in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 从一处至U另一处

take…with…随身携带

the same?…as 与…相同的

at present 目前

as a rule通常；照例

be prese nt at在席；出席

carry out a rule 执行规则

be absent from 缺席

be a native of 是…人

prese nt sth to sb / prese nt sb with sth

be native to是…的土产动物/植物

at sb' s request应某人的要求

have a comma nd of 掌握

make a request 请求

give comma nds 命令

request that …（should）+v 原形

in one direct ion 朝一个方向

an international Ianguage 一门国际语言an international organization —个国际组织in the 1600 ' s = in the 1600s

as we know正如我们所知

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

（这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。）

3. All la nguages cha nge whe n cultures com muni cate with one ano ther.

（当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。）

4. What the British call “ petrol ” the America ns call “ gas ”.

（美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“ gas”。此处what引导宾语从句）

5. Actually, it was based more on Germa n tha n prese nt day En glish.

（实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。）

6. …those who reported the n ews were expected to speak excelle nt En glish.

7. The US is a large country in which many differe nt dialects are spoke n.

（in which= where,其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。）8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

（more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数）

9. It is not easy for a Chin ese pers on to speak En glish as well as a n ative En glish speaker. （对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。）

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth时用for;若形容词修饰sb,则用of.

eg: It ' s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附：

1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。

2. be differe nt in

强调在某方面的不同

be differe nt from 强调在各方面的不同

3. in the end最后，最终后无of结构

三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴fin ally:按照顺序的最后，常与first, seco ndly等连用

⑵at last:经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end:经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于…女口：战争等

4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？

⑴ Pardo n?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don ' t understand./ Sorry, I can ' t follow you.

对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?

⑷ Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？

5. in clude —in cludi ng; in cluded

iden tity ——ide ntify

actually —actual (adj); rapidly —rapid (v)

gover nment (n) —gover n(v)

wide (adj) —wide n (v); broad (adj) —broade n (v)

foreig n —foreig ner;

solve (v) —solutio n (n)

6. petrol ----- gas ;

lift ----- elevator;

flat ---- apartme nt

film --- movie; sweets----can dy;

post -- mail

Unit3 Travel Journal one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doi ng sth 梦想做某事

graduate from 从…毕业

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

get sb interested in使某人对… 感兴趣

insist on (one' s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度care about忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事change one' s mind 改变主意to my mi nd = in my opi nio n make up one' s mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth (动作)/ be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事

give in (to)投降；屈服；让步

give in (vt) 上交

give up放弃

give up doin g/sth

as usual像往常一样

at midnight 午夜

make camp野营，宿营

put up one' s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事can' t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing…for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则… take one' s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2. Although she didn ' ttkedoest way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find

the source of the river.

insist that….(should)+ v原形坚持要；坚持要求

insist that….陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为

3. Have you ever see n sno wme n ride bicycles? (metaphor)

4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go dow n the hills was great fun.

5. Good luck on your journ ey.

6. The lake sho ne like glass in the moon light. (simile)

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do有时间做某事

hap pe n to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter burst out cryin g/laugh ing 突然哭/笑起来in ruins成为废墟cut across穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据.................. 来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out挖掘a great/ large nu mber of =a great many /good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入....... / 陷在 ... 下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end （vi） = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以 ............ 而自豪

invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事thi nk little of 对评价低

in vite sb for/ to sth thi nk highly of 对评价高

on e-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seve nty-five perce nt 75% agree with sb

give out发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

agree to sth

give off发出（气味等）

agree to do sth

give away赠送；泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见

give back 归还

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know正如你所知道的

be known as 作为.. 而知名

as is known to all 众所周知

be known for 因.... 而出名

as could be expected正如可以预料到的

it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happe n= take place= come about= break out

偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发

1. It is always calm before a storm.

2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型

3. Mice ran out of the fields looki ng for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随

4. It seemed that the world was at an end.

5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do用主动形式表示被动含义

6. All hope was not lost. all与not连用表示部分否定

7. It' s never too late to learn. 活至U老，学至U老。

附：分词用法之作定语

falli ng leaves 正在落的叶子boili ng water 正在沸腾的水

falle n leaves 已经落在地上的叶子boiled water 开水

Un it5 Nels on Mandela——a moder n hero lose heart丧失勇气worry about担心（动作）lose one' s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)

in trouble处于不幸中

be senten ced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one ' s job 失业

be equal to相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨

blow up充气，爆炸

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起

send up发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事(set about doi ng sth)

go up上升，增长；被兴建

set off出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始(set out to do sth)

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在.... 活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for为.... 而死

stop sb (from) doing sth

die from死于(外因)

preve nt sb (from) doing sth

die of死于(内因女口：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)

put sb in pris on= throw sb into pris on= send sb to pris on 把... 投入监狱

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事

advice 不可数a piece of advice

advise doing sth

fight for为争取.... 而斗争

advise sb on sth

fight aga in st为反对... 而斗争

advise that (should)+ v 原

fight with同..... 并肩作战/同 ..... 斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try

be willi ng to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one' s dream of 实现 ... 的梦想

an swer viole nee with viole nee 以暴制暴

break the law违反法律

come to power 当权，上台

social activities 社会活动

equal (adj) ----- e qually (adv) ----- equality (n) violence (n) ----- violent (adj) cruelty (n) ----- c ruel (adj) ----- c ruelly (adv)

educated (adj) ---- educati on (n)

willing----un willi ng 不愿意的

active----inactive 不活跃的

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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