大连理工大学入学测试机考模拟题及答案 高起点 英语
大连理工大学《大学英语1（远程英语1）》在线测试附标准答案（6）
大连理工大学《大学英语1（远程英语1）》在线测试附标准答案（6）大连理工大学《大学英语1（远程英语1）》在线测试附标准答案试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1. The bottle is filled _____ bubbles.A. byB. forC. withD. to满分：4 分正确答案:C2. Most of the photographers ______ to the meeting were from north Europe.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. having invited满分：4 分正确答案:A3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others.A. setB. to setC. to be setD. having set满分：4 分正确答案:B4. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared满分：4 分正确答案:C5. I woke up in the night ( ) cold.A. feelingB. feltC. to feelD. feeled满分：4 分正确答案:A6. All _____ is needed is a supply of enough water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which满分：4 分正确答案:B7. My uncle, Sam, ______ manager of the firm.A. has just madeB. is just being madeC. has just been madeD. is just made满分：4 分正确答案:C8. I spend one hour ( ) the plan.A. to explainB. explainingC. explainD. explained满分：4 分正确答案:B9. If a man _____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should满分：4 分正确答案:B10. She went into the kitchen in search _____ a drink.A. forB. withC. ofD. on满分：4 分正确答案:C11. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in London.A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed满分：4 分正确答案:D12. His speech made a tremendous impact ( ) me.A. overB. onC. withD. at满分：4 分正确答案:B13. ______ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Not knownB. Known notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing满分：4 分正确答案:D14. We accomplished the task _____ our own.A. withB. atC. ofD. on满分：4 分正确答案:D15. You may go fishing if your work _____.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done满分：4 分正确答案:A16. After the Duke's death, his eldest son ( ) the title.A. reclaimedB. claimedC. declaimedD. acclaimed满分：4 分正确答案:B17. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added满分：4 分正确答案:C18. Chinese married couple _____ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese new Year.A. giveB. have been givingC. are givingD. have given满分：4 分正确。
(译)大工 高起点 英语
大连理工大学入学测试机考高起点英语模拟题1、Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?（2）（）你要一杯咖啡，还是我们现在就言归正传开始工作？A．andB．thenC．orD．otherwise标准答案：C2、His offer was ____________ again（2）（）他的提议又被拒绝了。
A．taken downB．turned offC．taken offD．turned down标准答案：D3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.（2）（）我们搬进来之前，房间需打扫干净。
A．cleanedB．cleaningC．being cleanedD．to clean标准答案：B4、He shouted to them ___________ the t op of his voice but wasn’t heard.（2）（）他用最大的声音朝他们喊，但是他们没有听到。
A．onB．ofC．atD．from标准答案：C5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.（2）（）这两本杂志你可任选一本。
A．any oneB．anyC．eitherD．all标准答案：C6、You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?（2）（）你很少吃这样的水果，对吗？A．doB．don’tC．areD．aren’t标准答案：A7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（2）（）妇女们已经渴望同工同酬几个世纪了。
大连理工大学网络教育专升本英语模拟试题 一
大连理工大学网络高等教育专升本入学考试英语模拟试卷一考试类型：闭卷总分：100分专业：考号：姓名：Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B ), C) andD). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. She woke up from the nightmare .A. with startB. with a startC. startingD. started2. Is there any in your company?A. vacancyB. desertionC. emptinessD. hollow3. Don't take him for a friend; he's a bully.A. everything toB.nothing butC. anything likeD. something of4. During foggy weather trains are lateA. and so forthB. more often than notC. or somethingD. as a matter of fact5. The speaker doesn’t know how to himself across.A. makeB. runC. takeD. put6. It's high time you us the truth.A. tellB. have toldC. toldD. had told7. I would not be home tonight you not me a lift in your car.A. if, giveB. if had, givenC. had, givenD. have, given8. We it without your help.A. couldn't have doneB. couldn't doC. could have doneD. could haven't done9. in the crash, he won't participate in the race.A. His broken legB. His leg is brokenC. His leg having been brokenD. His leg being broken10. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB.travels lightC. does light travelD.has light traveled11. Do you have a preference a particular food ?A. withB. atC. forD. in12. Many people want to buy it because the price is reasonable; , it's rather durable.A. on one side, on the other sideB. for one thing, for anotherC. on the one hand, on the other handD. in one part, in the other part13. The proposal we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed on by all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of which14. Spring , we may look forward to better weather.A. comesB. has comeC. to be comingD. having come15. The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than .A. for ours it hadB. it did for usC. with usD. with ours16. from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.A. Jumped down the thiefB. Down the thief jumpedC. Down jumped the thiefD. Down did the thief jump17. Can you see a man and his horse are crossing the bridge?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. all18. , I cannot agree with him on the matter.A. Much as I respect himB. More as I respect himC. As I respect him muchD. As I respect him more19. Do you know the population of China is?A. how manyB. how muchC. whichD. what20. I know nothing about his journey he is likely to be away for six months.A. exceptB. unlessC. except thatD. apart from21. editor and publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.A. An, aB. The, aC. The, theD. The, /22. Many a white-collar worker to return to the easy days of university or college.A. wishesB. wishC. have wishedD. wishing23. He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground .A. dieB.deathC. deadD.deadly24. The old man the boy on his knees.A. seatedB. was seatedC. satD. was sat25. V oices of argument were as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A. increasedB. risenC. swollenD. raised26. She was exhausted and in no for dancing.A. emotionB. temperC. moodD. feeling27. The paint is still wet.A. Don't be sure to touch it.B. Not be sure to touch it.C. Be not sure to touch it.D. Be sure not to touch it.28. --Who will be in charge of your team?--We'll elect .A. Henry as captainB.Henry captainC. captain HenryD. as captain Henry29. lf I to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.A. should beB. should be goingC. wasD. were30. I suppose she is not serious, ?A. do IB. don’t IC. isn’t sheD. is shePart II Cloze ( 20%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A), B ), C) and D), Choose the one that is most suitable .Before the 20th century the horse provided day-to-day transportation in the United States.Trains were used only for transportation.Today the car is the most popular 31 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 32 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 33 90 percent of all personal 34 .Most Americans are able to 35 cars. The average price of a 36 made was $2050 in 1950s, $2740 in 1960 and up to $4750 37 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 38 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 39 family increased from 1950 to 1975 40 than the price of cars. For this reason 41 a new car takes a smaller 42 of a family's total earnings today.In 1951 43 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 44 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 45 8.3% of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75% 46 income. In addition the 1975 cars were technically 47 to models from premonth's previous years.The 48 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 49 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to 50 their cars running than on any other item.31. A. kinds B. sort C. mean D. types32. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed33. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. somehow34. A. trip B. works C. business D. travel35. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see36. A. quickly B. regularly C. rapidly D. recently37. A. on B. in C. behind D. about38. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving39. A. unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest40. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less41. A. bringing B. obtain C. bought D. purchasing42. A. part B. half C. number D. side43. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly44. A. income B. work C. plans D. debts45. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed46. A. month’s B. dollar’s C. family D. year47. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. purchasing48. A. running B. notice C. influence D. discussion49. A. then B. as C. so D. which50. A. start B. leave C. keep D. repairPart III Reading Comprehension ( 30%)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B ), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage One:Both late sleepers and early risers find the fixed hours of nine-to-five work day a problem.Now there is an answer that seems to please them both. Employees of over 500 businesses in the United States are changing their work hours to suit their individual needs. It's called "flexible time" (flextime) and it means, for example, that employees can start working at any time during the first three hours their office is open and leave after completing their required daily working time. Early risers can begin to work at seven a. m. ,finish at three and still have daylight time for shopping, picking up children at school, or recreation. Late sleepers need not report for work until 10 a.m. ——but they must stay on their work until six in the evening.A bank official says, "Our employees like this system, and lateness has almost been eliminated." Fewer people are absent, and productivity has risen.51. How do workers who either enjoy sleeping late or rising early react to a flexible work hour schedule?A. Sadly.B. Angrily.C. Happily.D. Surprisedly.52. The normal American workday schedule is .A. eight hoursB. five hoursC. three hoursD. six hours53. What is one of the benefits of the flexible work schedule?A. The time passes by more quickly.B. There is more time for lunch.C. Hardly anyone is ever late for work.D. Late sleepers have plenty of sleep.54. What is the earliest possible time someone can get out of work on an eight-hour schedule?A. 2:30 p.m..B. 1 p.m..C. 3 p.m..D. 4 p.m..55. Which sentence can best complete the above passage?A. Many business organizations in the U.S. have never heard of flexible work hours.B. Employees must be forced to accept the system.C. Many more businesses will adopt the system in the near future.D. Flexible work hours is a terrible idea.Passage Two:Christmas is the traditional time for having parties, meeting old friends, reuniting families, giving and receiving presents, and eating and drinking too much. All these activities go on at the time of the year when the Christian churches are celebrating the birth of Christ some 2000 years ago. Christmas is a time for carol-singers (mainly groups of children who go from house to house singing traditional religious songs and receive money from the householders). It's also a time of Christmas stockings hung by the chimney or at the foot of the bed by children who believe that Father Christmas comes down the chimney and brings them their presents. It's a time of rich, heavy food and plenty of drink. Christmas is the only time of the year that many families can afford to have alcoholic drink in the house. Traditionally, children who have grown up and left the family home return at Christmas to celebrate the festival with their parents.Commercial exploitation is increasing every year, and all the big department stores make a lot of money from the sale of presents, many of which will soon be forgotten both by the giver and the receiver. In almost every large store there is a "Father Christmas", complete with a long white beard, red coat and trousers and snow-covered boots. December 25th and 26th (Boxing Day, named after the "boxes" or presents that used to be given to servants on that day) are both national holidays, but New Year's Day (January lst) is not, except in Scotland, where it is more important than Christmas.Every home tries to obtain a Christmas tree, which is a type of fir tree. This is hung with presents and decorations and electric lights and forms the focus of the room in which the celebrations are taking place.56. At Christmas, Christian churches will .A. meet old friendsB. receive giftsC. have partiesD. celebrate the birth of Christ57. Carol-singers .A. are young childrenB. sing traditional religious songsC. rob money from house to houseD. both A and B58. Children hang Christmas stockings .A. by the chimneyB. at the foot of the bedC. on the wallD. both A and B59. Father Christmas with a long beard, red coat and trousers and snow-covered boots.A. is a manB. is imagined to be a manC. livedD. likes a man60. Boxing Day is on .A. December 25thB. December 26thC. January 1stD. December 1stPassage Three:JIANLIBAO, a company famous for its honey-orange sports beverage, cut a smart figure at the 11th Asian Games in September 1990. Its products and ads were seen everywhere in Beijing, at the torch lighting ceremony, on street-side billboards and streamers and on people's clothes, not to mention in the hands of many local citizens and athletes. The scene impressed an American reporter who later wrote in the New York Times that Coca-Cola had met an unforeseen adversary in China. Three years later Jianlibao bought the 26th floor of the Empire State Building in Manhattan, New York, for US $ 5 million and hosted an opening ceremony for its North American headquarters. Soon the beverage was seen in many American supermarkets, on UN conference tables and at White House banquets.But 13 years ago, Jianlibao was only a small factory with assets of less than one million yuan in Guangdong's Sanshui County ( present-day Sanshui City ). Today it has grown into a beverage giant in China, holding the largest share of theChinese market, and claims to be China's No. 1 Beverage. It incorporates over 70 enterprises, including the lianlibao Group Hongkong Co. Ltd. , Jianlibao American Co. Ltd. and Li Ning Sports Goods Co. Ltd. , and is engaged in garments, sporting goods, packing, printing, finance and real estate, and of course beverage production. Its annual output value amounts to four billion yuan .61. Jianlibao claims itself to be China's No. 1 Beverage because it is .A. the best beverage in ChinaB. the first beverage produced in ChinaC. the best beverage seller in ChinaD. the largest beverage producer in China62. Jianlibao established its North American headquarters in New York in .A. 1990B. 1991C. 1992D. 199363. Now Jianlibao has grown into a business giant dealing with .A. beverages onlyB. sporting goods onlyC. beverages and sporting goods onlyD. multi-products including beverages and sporting goods64. "An unforeseen adversary" in the first paragraph refers to "an unexpected . "A. helperB. competitorC. advertiserD. organizer65. You can infer from the passage that .A. Jianlibao is the leading beverage in ChinaB. Jianlibao is sold in all parts of the worldC. Jianlibao makes a profit of four billion yuan every yearD. Jianlibao transferred its headquarters to ManhattanPart IV Mistake Spotting ( 10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts and marked A,B,C and D. Identify the one that needs correction.66. The sun warms the earth , this makes it possible for plants to grow.A B C D67. The rainfall where the city received was heavier than expected.A B C D68. They asked him don't give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster.A B C D69. Two thirds of the area are covered by water.A B C D70. We visited the house in that Lu Xun lived in Shanghai.A B C D71. It was in a log cabin in a small farm in Kentucky and deeply in the winter of 1809 that Abraham Lincoln came into theA B C Dworld.72. In ancient Rome, silk was very expensive, so expensive that a pound of silk was worthy its weight in gold.A B C D73. We all know that too many noise makes life difficult and unpleasant.A B C D74. When Samuel Langhorne Clemens started to write short stories later he used,“Mark Twain”his pen name.A B C D75. The man, of whom the red car is parked in front of our house, is a famous physician in this town .A B C DPart V Translation ( 10%)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into English.76．我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
大连理工大学高起专入学考试英语试卷（二）
大连理工大学高起专入学考试英语试卷（二）大连理工大学网络高等教育高起专入学考试英语试卷（二）考试类型：闭卷总分：100分专业：考号：姓名：第一部分：单项选择（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）1. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay $ 15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each2. The subject of physics always interested me.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3. you show any fear, they will beat you.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even ifD. Though4. I don’t see any reason not telling them what has happened.A. ofB. aboutC. forD. to5. There are many kinds of sports, my favorite is swimming.A. asB. thenC. soD. but6. When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of _______ life.A. a; theB. the; aC.不填; theD. a; 不填7. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever8. As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed9. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology sorapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change10. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they canmove in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which11. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while12. It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as13. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported14. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had15. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him16. —my glasses?—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen17. —When shall we meet again?—Make it day you like; it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some18. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t19. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror.—Oh, really? .A. It’s OK with meB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care20. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little .A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest第二部分：阅读理解（共15题，每小题4分，共60分）阅读下列短文，从判断题和选择题的选项中选出正确选项。
2021届大连理工大学附属学校高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2021届大连理工大学附属学校高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.”London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill inLondon’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, fromFrance, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them overLondon. “But pigeons can fly aboveLondon, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping toimprove the quality of the city’s air.8. What can we infer aboutLondon’s air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.9. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.10. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Clean air inLondon.B. London’s dirty secret.C. London’s new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution inLondon.DSome years ago a young man applied to a large United States optical firm for a job as a lens designer. He apologized for lack of training, but on announcing that he owned two copies of the classic Conrady's Applied Optics and Optical Design, one for his office and a second for his bedside table, he was hired on the spot. Perhaps the story will be repeated some day with Buchdahl's Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics as a similar certificate of qualification.Hamiltonian theory describes with powerful generality the overall properties of optical systems considered as ‘black boxes’, although it does not describe the detailed structure needed to construct the systems and achieve these properties. Buchdahl's book is therefore on the subject of geometrical optics, but it is not about how to design lenses. It is, however a compact comprehensive account of the fundamentals of the theory written with the lens designer's needs very much in mind. Every lens designer worth his salt has at some time in his career attempted to apply the broad concepts of Hamiltonian optics to the solutions of practical problems. Success has been sufficiently rare that the theory, as such, has made little direct contribution to techniques for optical instrument design. The failures have been frustrating because of the obvious fundamental power of the theory and because of its conceptual elegance. The indirect effects have been large, however, both in contributing to anunderstanding of fundamental principles that govern the overall behavior of optical systems and in pointing the way to other, more practical, theoretical approaches.Buchdahl approaches the subject not only as a capable mathematical physicist, but as one who with a knowledge of practical optics has made a significant contribution to geometrical optical theory. Buchdahl's approach has, over the last decade, had a major impact on modern lens design with computers. Thus, he brings to this exposition of Hamiltonian optics a familiarity with practical optics not usually found in authors on this subject.The author claims his book to be non-mathematical, and indeed it might be so viewed by a professional mathematician. From the point of view of many physicists and engineers, it will appear to be quite mathematical. Moreover, this is a tightly written book. The subject matter is developed with precision, and the author expects the reader, at very point, to be master of the preceding exposition.12. Hamiltonian theory met with failures as a result of ______.A. newer finding related to the wave particle nature of lightB. very complicated concepts too difficult to understand by most lens designersC. too much mathematical detail in the theoryD. not enough practical information offered by the theory to allow for use by lens crafters13. The author of this passage implies that Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics is necessary to ______.A. the students who are major in mathematical geometryB. those who want to grasp the basic principles of optical systemsC. the lens designers who look for instructions on practical designsD. those who are interested in physics14. The article points out that the great benefits of Hamiltonian optics have been found is ______.A. indirect ways of learning mathematicsB. a fundamental power within the theoryC. the conceptual elegance of the theoryD. the practical applications of the theory in finding new approaches to old problems15. This passage is probably excerpted from ______.A. a review of a bookB. a chemistry textbookC. an optician's essayD. a general science text第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大连理工大学网络教育专升本英语模拟试题 二
大连理工大学网络高等教育专升本入学考试英语模拟试卷二考试类型：闭卷总分：100分Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _________ some money from their mother's purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealD. into stealing2. I was ________ to find his article on such an ________ topic so _________ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored3. It was in 1777 ________Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. which4. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.A. WhileB. BeingC. AlthoughD. He was5. He didn't and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work6. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many7. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and .A. so did the airlinesB. nor did the airlinesC. so the airlines didD. nor the airlines did8. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. To rememberC. While rememberingD. Though remembered9. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, in last month's marathon race.A. she would participateB. she might participateC. she would have participatedD. she must have participated10. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language.A. to translateB. for translationC. to translate itD. being translated11. Sports help to build character and competitiveness.A. cultivateB. accomplishC. assistD. restore12. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work.A. continuousB. continuedC. continuingD. continual13. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together.A. set forthB. set backC. set downD. set aside14. I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted.A. ridiculousB. numerousC. sentimentalD. alternative15. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not.A. intensityB. tensionC. degreeD. sensitivity16. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in considerable .A. tensionB. anticipationC. eagernessD. anxiety17. Big industries and environmental protection groups naturally have interests.A. conflictingB. distinguishingC. alternateD. combating18. It wasn't the dinner. It was people talked about at the dinner that disgusted him.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those19. a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only a minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour!A. If I had got upB. If only I get upC. If only I had got upD. If I got up20. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ ,as something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which21. It is important the nurse to cure the children of bad habits.A. forB. toC. onD. upon22. his clothing, the man must be from an Arab country.A. Judged byB. Observed byC.Judging byD. Dwelling on23. The teacher clean the lavatory.A. had us toB. had usC. us hadD. has to us24. Being poor is no while being dishonest certainly is.A. regretB. disgraceC. respectD. dignity25. Although I don't go in for sports, I enjoy football games.A. watchB. watchingC. in watchingD. to watch26. Who is the girl the teacher's question?A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answered27. If he continues stealing, he will surely in prison.A. grow upB. end upC. put upD. bring up28. No matter how much you may dislike the regulations, you will have to learn to them.A. live outB. live withC. live onD. live off29. rom the hill top, the lake is beyond description.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Seen30. , she stood at the front door, waiting for her husband to return.A. Being finished preparing dinnerB. Having finished preparing dinnerC. Finished preparing dinnerD. Having finished to prepare dinnerPart II Cloze ( 20 % )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to 31 a small brown leather purse lying on the sidewalk.I 32 it up and opened it to see if I could 33 the owner's name. There was nothing inside it 34 some change and an old photo ——a picture of a woman and a young girl of about twelve years old, who looked 35 the woman's daughter. I put the photo back and 36 the purse to the police station, where I 37 it to the desk sergeant. 38 I left, the sergeant took down my name and address 39 the owner might want to write and thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They 40 a young woman__41 there would be four people 42 the table. Her face was familiar. I was 43 sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, 44 , the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her purse that afternoon. 45 I realized where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, although she was now 46 . She was very surprised, of course, 47 I was able to describe her purse to her. Then I explained that I had 48 her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle 49 to the police station immediately to claim the purse, Asthe police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was an 50 coincidence that I had not only found the purse, but also the person who had lost.31. A. watch B. notice C. discover D. find out32. A. chose B. selected C. picked D. took33. A. find out B. learn C. discover D. work out34. A. besides B. except C. except for D. in addition to35. A. to be B. as if C. as D. like36. A. took B. brought C. fetched D. sent37. A. offered B. passed C. handed D. returned38. A. Before B. When C. While D. As39. A. lest B. in case C. for fear D. so that40. A. have also invited B. also had invited C. also invited D. had also invited41. A. so B. that C. so that D. in order that42. A. in B. on C. by D. at43. A. completely B. quiet C. quite D. very44. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. whereupon45. A. All at once B.At once C. Immediately D. All suddenly46. A. more old B. very old C. much older D. even older47. A. when B. as C. since D. for48. A. known B. realized C. identified D. recognized49. A. insisted to go B. insisted going C. insisted on going D. insisted to going50. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly D. amazedlyPart III Reading Comprehension ( 30 %)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:A l0-year-old boy decided to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy did well, so he couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move."Master," the boy finally said, "Shouldn't I be learning more moves?""This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’Il ever need to know," the master replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.Several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be outmatched. Concerned about the boy, the referee called a time-out. He was about to stop the match when the master came forward. "No," the master insisted, "Let him continue."Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a fatal mistake. He dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy won the match. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and his master reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy summoned the courage to ask what was really on his mind."Master, how did I win the tournament with only one move?""You won for two reasons," the master answered. "First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. And second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm."51. Judging from the context, what happens when a referee calls a "time-out" (Line 2, Para 7)?A. The time for the game has run out.B. The game stops for a short time.C. Either side can claim victory.D. The game ends in a tie.52. Why did the master insist on continuing the match?A. Because the time-out would give the opponent an advantage.B. Because the boy was confident of winning.C. Because he had confidence in the boy's skill.D. Because all he cared about is winning the final.53. What caused the defeat of the boy's opponent in the final?A. Over-confidence.B. Impatience.C. Inexperience.D. The time-out.54. Why did the master only teach the boy one move?A. The boy could not do other moves with only one arm.B. It was the only move the master knew well.C. It was the move his opponents were not good at.D. His opponent would be helpless when he made this move.55. What does the story show?A. One can turn his weakness into an advantage.B. It is very important to have a good teacher.C. Even a disabled person can win in a judo match.D. To master judo one only needs to learn one difficult move.Passage Two:"Wars of the next century will be fought over water." This latest warning comes from the World Bank, the largest international investor in water projects.So is the world running out of the stuff? No. The total quantity of fresh water on the Earth exceeds all possible human needs. But tell that to the government of Jordan, which has drawn its underground water almost dry since Israel diverted much of its largest water source, the river Jordan. Or to the millions of women in the African countryside walking for hours every day to collect water from polluted wells and muddy river beds.The answer is that there is no world water crisis but many severe local water crises. There are crises of under investment, of political conflict over rivers that cross national boundaries, and of plain idiotic water management.The Middle East is the likeliest place for future water wars. A long-term settlement between Israel and its neighbors will depend at least as much on fair allocation of water as of land. Iraq and Syria watch and wait as Turkey builds dams in the headwaters of the Euphrates. Elsewhere, India angers Bangladesh by diverting to its fields the thin dry-season flow of the Ganges.Meanwhile, the best places for dams are mostly used up. Engineering and environmental costs of developing new water sources will be much higher than in the past. The human costs too are great. 16 million people have lost their homes and land to man-made lakes in India. China will have to move one million people to make way for the Three Gorges dam on the Yangtze, on which construction work began this year.But the solution to the world's water crisis lies less in supply than in demand. The bank has spent half a century building dams, but the water problem in most countries results mainly from inefficient use of water.Israeli scientists have long since understood this. They have revolutionized their country's use of water, cutting out much of the waste in watering crops, which in many countries accounts for 90% of water use. Waste takes other forms. Most city supply systems leak 30-50% of their water underground. And most urban sewage -- a vast potential source of recycled water -- passes untreated into rivers.In most countries, water is delivered at prices that reflect only a small part of the real cost. The World Bank is now calling for proper water pricing. The time is coming when water must be treated as a valuable resource, like oil, not a free one like air.56. According to the passage, what will be the probable cause of wars in the next century?A. Food.B. Oil.C. Land.D. Water.57. The world's total fresh water supply .A. is more than adequate for human needsB. falls short of human demandsC. is likely to run out in the next centuryD. can't be renewed once it is used up58. Which of the following statements is true?A. There is a world water crisis.B. There is great improvement in the fresh water supply.C. There is local fresh water shortage.D. There is no way to solve the present water problems.59. According to the passage, future water wars will most probably break out .A. between India and BangladeshB. in the Middle EastC. between Iraq and SyriaD. wherever there is shortage of water60. According to the author, peace between Israel and its neighbors will not come unless .A. the water problem is solvedB. the UN takes part in the talksC. the USA acts as the peace makerD. all Arab countries join in the peace talksPassage Three:Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds' interpretation of what the senses ——in this case our eyes ——tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.61. Seeing and perceiving are .A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by the eyesD. several actions that take place at different times62. Perceiving is an action that takes place .A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person's mind63. Perception involves what .A. our senses tell usB. our minds interpretC. we see with our eyes onlyD. both A and B64. People perceive different things about the same scene because .A. they see different thingsB. they cannot agree about thingsC. some have better eyesightD. none of these65. Psychologists study perception by .A. setting up many experimentsB. asking each other what they seeC. asking each other what they found outD. none of the abovePart IV Mistake Spotting ( 10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts and marked A,B,C and D. Identify the one that needs correction.66. Under the help of a teacher at Pisa school, he was able to go to the Pisa UniversityA B C D67. The king was very angry when he heard of that his friend had diedA B C D68. If all atoms were exactly like, there would be only one kind of matterA B C D69. The air and the rivers will have to be cleaned, but more houses will have to be set upA B C D70. People are beginning realizing that the problem of pollution is seriousA B C D71. Eating too much is harm to your health, but doing enough exercises every day is harmlessA B C D72. Fortunately I caught the first train, but when I got there, unfortunate, he had already left for Nanjing.A B C D73. John was born in the United States and his mother's tongue isA B C D74. He was not permitted to see the prisoner last time. Yesterday he tried again and got the permit.A B C D75. My father asked me to concentrate my minds on historyA B C DPart V Translation ( 10%)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into English.76．只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
2019-2020学年大连理工大学附属高中高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年大连理工大学附属高中高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBThere are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better?Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!4. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better?A. Sleeping enough.B. Drinking enough water.C. Thinking more positively.D. Taking morning exercise.5. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.6. Why is water necessary to our body?A. Because it can make us feel better.B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.C. Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee.D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.7. What do we need most when everything goes wrong?A. Thinking positively.B. Thinking out wise ways.C. Having a right attitude.D. Staying cheerful.CConducting interviews for news stories is an important skill for any journalist. To start, do as much research as you can and prepare a list of questions to ask. Once the interview starts, try to develop a rapport(融洽的关系) with your "source"—anyone a journalist interviews, but don't waste your time. If your source starts to talk about things that are clearly of no use to you, don't be afraid to gently but firmly turn the conversationback to the topic at hand.It's an old debate among journalists: Which works better when interviewing a source, taking notes (the old-fashioned way) or using a cassette or digital voice recorder? Both have their advantages and disadvantages. A reporter's notebook and a pen or pencil are the easy-to-use, time-honored tools of the interviewing trade, while recorders enable you to get everything someone says word for word. Which works better? It depends on what kind of story you're doing.Many beginning reporters complain that with a notepad and pen, they can never take down everything a source says in an interview. But you don't have to note everything down. Keep in mind that you're probably not going to use everything they say in your story. So don't worry if youlet slipa few things.So you've done a long interview with a source, you have pages of notes, and you're ready to write. But chances are you'll only be able to choose a few quotes from that information collected directly from the source. Which ones should you use? Reporters often talk about using only "good" quotes for their stories, but what does this mean? Broadly speaking, when someone says something interesting, and says it in an interesting way, that can make a good quote.8. What is a journalist advised to do during an interview?A. Be gentle with the source.B. Carry on a long conversation.C. Make the conversation interesting.D. Prevent the conversation being off-topic.9. What do the underlined words "let slip" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. give awayB. leave outC. get rid ofD. take up10. What is considered as a good quote for a reporter?A. A direct quote.B. An important point of view.C. A piece of basic information.D. Something funny a source says interestingly.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The job of a journalist.B. The process of interviewing.C Some facts about interviewing. D. The relationship between a journalist and a source.DSimply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ It’s a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico, theUS,AustraliaandChina. “It’s evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”12. Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A. To satisfy people’s demand for silence.B. To make people get close to each other.C. To appeal to young people.D. To change people’s old way of life.13. What can we learn about Mariel’s silent reading parties?A. Readers can use their voice while reading.B. Readers can be busy with their work.C. Readers can connect with technology.D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.14. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. noiseB. spaceC. silenceD. food15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Escape from Reality.B. Enjoying Being Quiet.C. Silent Reading Parties.D. Silent Dining Projects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大连理工大学《大学英语1(远程英语1)》在线测试附标准答案 (2)
B.meeting
C.having meet
D.have met
正确答案:B
8.Americans eat vegetables per person today _____ as they did in 1910.
A.more than twice
B.as twice as many
B.of
C.for
D.with
正确答案:C
14.I eat three apples a day to keep ( ).
A.fit
B.fits
C.fitting
D.the fit
正确答案:A
15.Don't forget ____ the door when you leave.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:B
3.Would you remember to throw away the garbage?
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:B
4.This food provides nutritions for you.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:A
5.Did you hear that girl to play the piano?
6.______ a foreign language, one must have a lot of practice.
A.For mastering
B.Mastering
C.To master
D.Master
正确答案:C
7.I take the other way to school so as to avoid _____ with him.
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大连理工大学入学测试机考高起点英语模拟题1、Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?（2）（）A．andB．thenC．orD．otherwise标准答案：C2、His offer was ____________ again（2）（）A．taken downB．turned offC．taken offD．turned down标准答案：D3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.（2）（）A．cleanedB．cleaningC．being cleanedD．to clean标准答案：B4、He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.（2）（）A．onB．ofC．atD．from标准答案：C5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.（2）（）A．any oneB．anyC．eitherD．all标准答案：C6、You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?（2）（）A．doB．don’tC．areD．aren’t标准答案：A7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（2）（）A．referring toB．looking afterC．making upD．longing for标准答案：D8、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.（2）（）A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It标准答案：D9、It was not _______ she took off her sunglasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.（2）（）A．when,thatB．until,thatC．until,whenD．when,then标准答案：B10、Today there are about seven ______ Americans in colleges and universities（2）（）A．millionsB．millionC．millions ofD．million of标准答案：B11、I arrived ____ Shanghai _____ February 10 ____ 9:00 o’clock.（2）（）A．at,at,inB．at,on,atC．in,on,atD．in,in,on标准答案：B12、He was only in _______ at that time.（2）（）A．his 30’sB．the 30’sC．his thirtiesD．the thirties标准答案：C13、He took the machine to pieces to find out how it ________.（2）（）A．progressedB．operatedC．equippedD．managed标准答案：B14、Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _________.（2）（）A．come onB．turned outC．come alongD．turned up标准答案：D15、I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.（2）（）A．studyingB．having studiedC．to studyD．to have studied标准答案：B16、You don’t have to pay for your flight; they’re _______ in the price of your holiday.（2）（）A．concludedB．heldC．settledD．included标准答案：D17、She pretended ________ me when I passed by.（2）（）A．not to seeB．not to be seeingC．to not seeD．having not seen标准答案：A18、Last summer I took a course on _________.（2）（）A．how dresses to be madeB．how dresses be madeC．how to make dressesD．how to be made dresses标准答案：C19、You will never pass the examination _______ you _______ harder（2）（）A．unless,don’t studyB．unless,studyC．if,studyD．if,not study标准答案：B20、Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same（2）（）A．whatB．whichC．thatD．who标准答案：A21、You’d better speak slowly _______ she may understand you better（2）（）A．becauseB．forC．so thatD．if标准答案：C22、She will have her father ______ her watch.（2）（）A．repairB．to repairC．repairedD．to be repaired标准答案：A23、So difficult _______ that I can not complete it in such a short time.（2）（）A．the work isB．the work areC．is the workD．are the work24、Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?___________.（2）（）A．Yes, I’m BushB．Yes, it’s me.C．Here is BushD．Speaking.标准答案：D25、Of the two new teachers, who do you like _______?（2）（）A．muchB．betterC．wellD．the most标准答案：B26、They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should _______ there by now（2）（）A．arriveB．have arrivedC．be arrivingD．have been arriving.标准答案：B27、When did you _________ my letter?（2）（）A．receiveB．acceptC．gotD．gain标准答案：A28、It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment（2）（）A．mustB．needC．shouldD．can标准答案：A29、The speaker raised his _______ in order to be heard by the people at the back（2）（）A．voiceB．cryC．soundD．noise30、Write down these words.Yes, but I have no _____ to write on.（2）（）A．penB．papersC．paperD．time标准答案：C31、Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.（2）（）A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship标准答案：A32、______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem（2）（）A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed标准答案：A33、Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.（2）（）A．momentB．a momentC．the momentD．that moment标准答案：C34、Have you even been to the square ______ was built last year?（2）（）A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what标准答案：A35、In this park, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor’s hands. They are used to ______ in this way.（2）（）A．be fedB．feedC．having fedD．being fed标准答案：D36、It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud, you’ll never make yourself ________.（2）（）A．hearB．hearingC．to hearD．heard标准答案：D37、Mr. Wang will _______ you at the airport tomorrow morning. Please tell me your flight number.（2）（）A．meetB．lookC．seeD．welcome标准答案：A38、When the meeting was held, many reporters were sent to _______ it.（2）（）A．discussB．coverC．talkD．say标准答案：B39、–How long did it ________ you to write this novel?-- About two years.（2）（）A．makeB．spendC．costD．take标准答案：D40、I’ve cut it into two pieces. You can take _______ half. They’re exactly the same.（2）（）A．thisB．anyC．everyD．either标准答案：D41、When you phoned me yesterday evening, I _______ the housework and was starting to takea bath.（2）（）A．had just finishedB．was finishingC．have already finishedD．was going to finish标准答案：A42、When his parents died, he ______ by his aunt.（2）（）A．brought upB．was brought upC．picked upD．was picked up标准答案：B43、China is _______ the Great Wall.（2）（）A．famous asB．known toC．known asD．famous for标准答案：D44、The sum of money I have already had is not ________ enough at all for the price of the machine that I want to buy.（2）（）A．almostB．mostlyC．nearlyD．near标准答案：C45、I doubt whether I will come to his speech next time. It couldn’t have been ________ in fact.（2）（）A．any moreB．so badC．any betterD．the best标准答案：A46、Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the would then?（2）（）A．holdingB．to holdC．heldD．having held标准答案：A47、The novel is worthy of _________.（2）（）A．readingB．readC．having readD．being read标准答案：D48、It is very kind ______ see me.（2）（）A．from you toB．by you toC．of you toD．you标准答案：C49、It looks ___________it’s going to rain.（2）（）A．thatB．asC．as ifD．like标准答案：C50、The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to____ it.（2）（）A．liftB．reachC．riseD．touch标准答案：A51、They lives ______ the other side of the road. .（2）（）A．inB．onC．forD．by标准答案：B52、She can speak Japanese better than _________ else .（2）（）A．the oneB．no oneC．anyoneD．another标准答案：C53、This lesson is _______ than the last one.（2）（）A．more easierB．more easyC．very easierD．much easier标准答案：D54、Today’sweather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday ,_________?（2）（）A．wasn’t itB．is itC．was itD．isn’t it标准答案：B55、This book is for students ________ native language is not English .（2）（）A．of whomB．thatC．whichD．whose标准答案：D56、You may not go out _________your work is done .（2）（）A．beforeB．untilC．whereD．as标准答案：B57、Look what my father ________ me when he came from work .（2）（）A．broughtB．tookC．carriedD．fetched标准答案：A58、Nobody knew ___________ there .（2）（）A．how long time l had beenB．how long had l beenC．how long time had l beenD．how long l had been标准答案：D59、The harder he studies , ___________.（2）（）A．he’ll make great progressB．the greater progress he”ll makeC．he’ll make greater progressD．the greater he’ll make progress标准答案：B60、___________ , l would have gone to see him.（2）（）A．Have l had timeB．Had l timeC．Had l had timeD．Would l have time标准答案：C61、He didn’t go to France , the doctor suggested that he ______ there .（2）（）A．won’tB．not goC．not to goD．didn’t go标准答案：B62、She whispered to her husband, ________ she wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby.（2）（）A．forB．abutC．so thatD．although标准答案：C63、Today, most of the families use gas to cook _______ coal, even in the countryside.（2）（）A．insteadB．instead ofC．take the place ofD．in the place of标准答案：B64、–What would you like to order, maybe _______ tea?-- No, thank you! What is _______ special today?（2）（）A．a,theB．the,aC．the,theD．/, /标准答案：A65、I have _______ ink, so I have to go to the office to get some.（2）（）A．littleB．fewC．a littleD．a few标准答案：A66、The fact that all the stars are moving around the sun was first put forward around 500 years age, _______?（2）（）A．did theyB．didn’t theyC．aren’t itD．wasn’t it标准答案：D67、Her father _______ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.（2）（）A．tookB．setC．caughtD．fell标准答案：C68、–Mary doesn’t like skating, does she?-- _______, but she used to.（2）（）A．Yes, she doesB．Yes, she doesn’tC．No, she doesD．No, she doesn’t标准答案：D69、Ten dollars _______ a lot of money to me at that time.（2）（）A．wereB．wasC．isD．are标准答案：B70、With the development of Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.（2）（）A．littleB．muchC．moreD．less标准答案：A71、The last time I her, she at a medical college.（2）（）A．was visiting,studiedB．visited,studiesC．visited,was studyingD．was visiting,was studying标准答案：C72、______ on the project for 10 years, he still felt it hard to make any achievements.（2）（）A．He worksB．Having workedC．He having workedD．Working标准答案：B73、–You look very beautiful in that red dress.-- ______.（2）（）A．No, not that beautifulB．Thank you. I’m glad you think soC．That’s not trueD．Sorry, you’re wrong标准答案：B74、How strange it is ________ the children are so quiet!（2）（）A．whetherB．howC．thatD．why标准答案：C75、–I’m sorry that I’ve broken your radio.-- ______. I have got another one in my office.（2）（）A．I don’t careB．It doesn’t matterC．It’s nothingD．I’m unlucky today标准答案：B76、Come on, I want to tell you a secret now. But you must _______ it from other people.（2）（）A．remainB．see toD．prevent标准答案：B77、–Have you known each other for long?--Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.（2）（）A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．since标准答案：D78、You didn’t understand what I said, for you _______ to me just now.（2）（）A．wouldn’t listenB．weren’t listeningC．hadn’t listenD．haven’t listened标准答案：B79、Health experts in many countries still _______ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.（2）（）A．have testedB．testedC．are testingD．test标准答案：C80、–Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she?--_______, but she returned a few minutes later.（2）（）A．No, she wasB．No, she wasn’tC．yes. She wasD．Yes, she wasn’t标准答案：B81、Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.（2）（）A．get overB．get inC．get alongD．get through82、Hardly _______ the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.（2）（）A．I openedB．did I openC．I had openedD．had I opened标准答案：D83、When we saw his face , we knew _________ was bad .（2）（）A．the newsB．some newsC．a newsD．news标准答案：A84、The number of students in our school _________.（2）（）A．increasedB．is increasedC．has increasedD．are increased标准答案：C85、____________your step , or you might fall into the water .（2）（）A．SeeB．WatchC．MissD．Look at标准答案：B86、The meeting _________________ .（2）（）A．is to put offB．is going to put offC．is to be put offD．will put标准答案：C87、–The sea is very rough today.–C57 Yes, I’ve never seen __________ before. .（2）（）A．such rough seaB．such a rough seaC．so rough seaD．that rough sea88、–She’s broken her arm again .–Again ? I _____ she ________ever broken it before .（2）（）A．don’t know,hasB．didn’t know,hadC．rdidn’t know,hasD．hadn’t known,would标准答案：B89、–Has the wallet been returned yet ?–No , but we expect _________ any day now .（2）（）A．to return itB．it to returnC．it to be returnedD．it returned标准答案：C90、–I’ve been told to pay the rent .–But it has already been paid . It __________ by some else .（2）（）A．must beB．may beC．must be paidD．must have been paid标准答案：D91、Montreal is larger than ______________in Canada .（2）（）A．any cityB．any citiesC．any other citiesD．any other city标准答案：D92、Human’s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than ________ .（2）（）A．whalesB．a whaleC．that of whalesD．those of whales标准答案：D93、Before writing your article , _________ , collect your material , and prepare an outline .（2）（）A．a topic should be selectedB．a topic to be selectedC．your topic should be selectedD．you should select a topic标准答案：D94、–I usually travel by train .–Why not _________ by plane for a change ?（2）（）A．to try goingB．trying to goC．to try and goD．try going标准答案：D95、The boy lay in the street , his eyes ________ and his hands _______ .（2）（）A．closing,tremblingB．closed,trembledC．closing,trembledD．closed,trembling标准答案：D96、He _________ here for 20 years by the end of next month .（2）（）A．had workedB．has workedC．will have workedD．will work标准答案：C97、I’ll do _________the doctor advised .（2）（）A．asB．likeC．thatD．all what标准答案：A98、–Did we have to wait for Tom ?–Well , _________very angry if we hadn’t waited for h im .（2）（）A．he’d have beenB．he wereC．he had beenD．he must be标准答案：A99、Why do you insist on _________ .（2）（）A．this to be doneB．this doneC．this being doneD．this is done标准答案：C100、We looked everywhere for the ____________ .（2）（）A．missing watchB．missed watchC．watch being missedD．watch that lost标准答案：A。