2018届东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)
哈尔滨师大附中2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed,exciting and fun-filled pr ogram of activities and outings for your child t o participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations:Mossblown Care Club,Mauchline Road,Mossblown.T el:079-7112-0465Dundonald Care Club,Castle Drive,Dundonald.T el:077-7294-4225The holiday clubs are o pera t ed by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen:Monday t o Friday8-00am—6-00pm,from Monday14t o Monday21October(inclusive) Costs:£18per day(8-00am—6:00pm)£10per half day(8*00am—1:00pm or1:00pm—6:00pm)£80full weekPlease n o t e that bookings MUST be made2weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@south-ayrshire. gov,uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services T eam.Call012-9261-2029,if you wish a booking form to be mailed t o you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club(available at Dundonald only)Date T ype of booking Activity am Activity pm Monday14October Full day Eglington Park,IrvineT uesday15October Full day West FM Studio T ourW ednesday16October Half day or Full day Athletics and Badminton Dundonald Castle Thursday17October Full day Rouken Glen Country ParkFriday18October Half day or Full day Halloween Crafts Cold baking—some sweet treatsMonday21October Full day Spooky storytelling,Halloween decorations thenHalloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the pr ogram on whether a full or half day booking is available.W eatherno t permitting.a suitable alternative activity may be provided.21.If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday,you at least pay.A.£36B.£28C.£98D.£9022.What will visitors do at8:00am—1*00pm,16October?A.Make Halloween crafts.B.Do some sports activities.C.Prepare some sweet treats.D.Have a West FM Studio T our.23.What information can we learn from the passage?A.There are no activities at weekends.B.Outings are th e center of the program.C.The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.D.The booking is available from14t o21October.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa,Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach.She had gone onplenty of parties.She’d even spent a whole week end at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed’s.So what happened toher?No breakfast today,she thought,imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible r o ad tripafter a full meal.As usual,Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast.On the otherhand,maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There’s my big camper!’’said her mom.Then,she walked to the stove,placed two pieces of Frenchtoast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down.“Just like you like it.’’At the meanwhile,Maria wasalready in position,a r me d with knife,fork,napkin and full glass of milk.‘‘Get started while it’s hot.Your father’s coming down in a minute.I told him to shave.Don’t wantthe bear—I mean,the bushy black beard.“Okay，okay，”Maria’s dad said with a smile.“Clean as a whistle.Just like you ordered.”“Really?”Maria’s mom shrugged(耸肩).“I think it’s fashionable,”Maria said,dipping a bite in some syrup(糖桨).“Well,your old man is fashionable,”her dad said,moving his head the way he did when he wanted tolook like a cool surfer man bu t looked more like an Egyptian robot.“I n fact,I was the mos t popular kid atmy camp.”“For the record,it was a science camp,”Maria’s mother reminded her,looking her straight in the eyes.“In all seriousness,Maria,popularity i s n o t important and finding the people who like you for you—that’s what matters.”“Your mom speaks the truth,Sugar,”said Maria’s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin.“Just be yourself.You’11definitely enjoy it.” 24. What probably led to Maria’s he sitation to eat breakfast?A. The lack of ad e q u at e nutrition.B. The concern a bo u t feeling sick.C. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The worry a bo u t getting overweight.25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.26. Why did Maria ’s mother remind her that her father went t o a science camp?A. T o advise Maria n o t to focus on popularity .B. T o share her similar experience with Maria.C. T o emphasize the importance of science t o Maria.D. T o persuade Maria n ot t o discuss subjects except science.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Father ’s beardB. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk a bo u t a ca mpD. Maria ’s dr eam t o be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts( 增进) happiness, according t o anew research, but shockingly , few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our livescaused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don ’t have enough minutes in the day t o complete ourtasks.’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 t os pen d in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to s pen d the money on a material purchase —agift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to s pend the $40 on anything that saved them time ，from paying the neighbor ’s kid t o run errands (跑腿）t o taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier , in a better mood, and lowerfeelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,’’ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would s pen d money on time-savingservices. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percentnamed a purchase that would save them time.“One reason ,’’ said Whillans, “is that we’re very bad at r emembering how much we hate doingcertain tasks once the suffering has passed. That mak es us less likely t o take active steps t o avoid thatoverbur dened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old -fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty abo u t getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might ge t less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task ， said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely t o s pen d your money in that way.’’28. In the Canadian experiment, the participants _____.A. were divided into two gr oupsB. were given $ 40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money t o a neighbor ’s kidD. were asked to s pe n d the money in different ways29. According t o the author , what can mak e people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. T aking a regular bus to g e t t o work.C. Employing someone t o clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expen sive present.30. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, _____.A. no people would like t o do itB. a small per centage of people choose t o do itC. mo r e people will do it if extra money is givenD. mos t people like the idea bu t don ’t practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in P aragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hat e doing.DW e Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree —b u t not so many of us like the realitie s of dragging a7ft Norway Spruce thr ough the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time t o go fake ( 假的). After all,buying an artificial Christmas tree needn ’t mean accepting defeat. There ’s a huge rang e of options andsizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your ow n lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost: artificial trees can l ast for decades,so they work ou t cheaper than paying for a real tree every year . Like now retailers ( 零售商) are offeringgr eat deals at the moment: at T esco, there ’s 25 per cent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you cantake adv antage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with n o t one, no t two, bu t three. Y oumay perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking t o invest.Of course, k eep your tree for years and years and it will start t o pay you back in t erms of carbonfootprint;however,a“real”one will always have t o be transported,used and dealt with every year.Are ther e any downsides?Yes.Y ou might think you,re saving the planet,bu t a fake tree is actually no t an environmentally friendly option.Most are made in factories in Asia,resulting in some serious air miles t o reach the UK.They’re made from metal and plastic,and many end their lives in landfill.Another pr oblem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural—and of course you won’t g et that lovely pine smell either.You’11also need to find space for storage.32.What does the underlined word“reluctant”in paragraph2probably mean?A.Passive.B.Related.C.Unwilling.D.Supportive.33.Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A.Abundant choices.B.The lovely pine smell.C.Cheaper than a real one.D.Free for transportation.34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B.British people like t o drag a real Christmas tree home.C.P eople need to find space t o store a fake Christmas tree.D.P eople may ge t3mo r e if they buy two fake Christmas trees.35.What is the p assage mainly about?A.Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B.V aluable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C.Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D.Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
东北三省三校2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语
东北三省三校2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试 英语试卷本试卷分第i 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C 。
1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone. 2. What does Carol ’ s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warmclothes.3. How many members are there in Alice ’ s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.哈尔滨师大附中辽宁省实验中学东北师大附中4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helpingin the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. She ’ s a shop assistant.B. She ’ s a receptionist.C. She ’ s a secretary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018届高三学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(word版有答案)
2018届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三学期第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What prevents the woman from learning drawing?A. Talent.B. Laziness.C. Lacking time.2. What time is it now in New York?A.5 p. mB. 11 a. m.C. 6 p. m3. What does the man come for?A. To say goodbye.B. To visit his friend.C. To invite the woman.4. Where does the talk take place?A. At the man’s house.B. In a local restaurant.C. At the woman’s house.5. What will the man do?A. Do as he always does.B. Start to take exercise.C. Change his working time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018学年第二学期三校联盟考试高三年级英语学科试题
2018学年第二学期三校联盟考试高三年级英语学科试题2018学年第二学期三校联盟考试高三年级英语学科试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy think the girl should do?A. Eat more breakfast.B. Wake up earlier.C. Take a different bus.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Eating food in a restaurant.B. Ordering something at a bar.C. Getting ready for a lunch meeting.3. What does the man think about high-rise buildings?A. They are not very safe.B. They aren’t affected by earthquakes.C. They are a good place to hide during a disaster.4. Why did the woman go to the lecture?A. She wants a signed copy of a book.B. She wants to see a famous speaker.C. She heard they would give away T-shirts.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a car rental company.B. At an insurance company.C. In a gas station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【英语】黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018届高三学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C.1. What prevents the woman from learning drawing?A. Talent.B. Laziness.C. Lacking time.2. What time is it now in New York?A.5 p. mB. 11 a. m.C. 6 p. m3. What does the man come for?A. To say goodbye.B. To visit his friend.C. To invite the woman.4. Where does the talk take place?A. At the man’s house.B. In a local restaurant.C. At the woman’s house.5. What will the man do?A. Do as he always does.B. Start to take exercise.C. Change his working time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年三省三校二模英语试卷+答案
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 AABCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23 BBA 24-27 BAAC 28-31 DCBD 32-35 CACD 36-40 EAFBG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 DBCBA 46-50 DABBD 51-55 CCACB 56-60 CDADB第II卷第二节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. or 62. the 63. stories 64. what 65. making66. artist 67. known 68. were done 69. to 70. earlier第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. was改为is 72. with 改为without 73. progresses改为progress 74. whether改为that 75. Not only加上do 76. we 改为they77. Comparing 改为Compared 78. hard改为harder或lower改成low 79. And改为But或Yet80. a去掉第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文Dear friends,How time flies! It’s about a month before we graduate from this school and we’ll go to separate universities. It is my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech.Looking back on the old days, I can still remember we were quite curious about everything when we first met. And I like the spring outing best, as we were so delighted exposed to nature. Additionally, what impressed me most was the time when we were completely absorbed in preparing for the university entrance examination. Tired but determined, we fight for our dream without any hesitation.Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude for the care and love from you. I sincerely hope that after graduation our friendship will last forever.Thank you!From Li Hua.听力原文录音稿(Text 1)M: I can’t find my pen anywhere. It was on th e desk with my book a moment ago.W: Look! Here it is. You left it by the phone.(Text 2)W: Can I go out with friends, Dad?M: Yes, Carol, but you can’t go out in those clothes. It’s freezing today.W: Okay, Dad. I’ll wear something warmer.(Text 3)M: How big is your research group, Alice?W: Well, there were six of us to begin with. Then two people left.(Text 4)M: Do you often ask your kid to help in the kitchen?W: Yeah, Sarah enjoys pouring, mixing, and serving her creations to family members.M: Goo d! According to an article I’ve just read, that encourages healthy eating in kids.(Text 5)W: Front Desk. Can I help you?M: Oh, may I ask for a wake-up call, please?W: Yes sir, what time do you want?(Text 6)M: Lily, don’t you think the scholarship fro m New York University is something great? Why did you decline this offer?W: I do realize the value of the scholarship. But, if I could explain, my mother doesn’t want me to go overseas. M: Why?W: You know, I’m the only child in the family. My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence. She cannot even think of it.M: Nobody to take care of her?W: My father travels a lot to many countries and he is doing business in Dubai now. I have to do a lot for my mom at home.M: Oh, I see. You are very considerate.(Text 7)M: Anna just emailed to say that the managers’ meeting is put off till next Monday. Will you have everything ready by then, Sabrina? Hey, Sabrina, what’s wrong?W: I’m so worried. I haven’t heard from my sister for two weeks.M: How often do you call each other?W: Normally at least once a week, but she’s now a volunteer teacher at a mountain village in Africa. I can only write her.M: The mail can be really slow sometimes. I’m sure you’ll hear from her soon.W: I hope so.M: You know the saying, “N o news is good news.” If something were wrong，someone would have called you. W: Maybe you’re right. Thanks, Jason.(Text 8)W: I’m not sure about this soup, Karl. It has no taste.M: No! I don’t think so, Maria. It tastes fine to me. We’ve been to this place before, and I don’t feel the soup tastes any different.W: Well, I still think it needs something. Salt?M: No, certainly not. What about pepper? If anything, I think it could use a little more of that.W: Now you’re talking. That’s exactly what it needs. And how about some more onions too?M: I don’t know about that. You seem to be starting to like food with strong tastes recently.W: Oh, really?(Text 9)M: Good morning, I’m one of the students who rented your flat. It’s 55 Park Road.W: Oh, yes. Everything all right?M: Not exactly. I’m afraid there are a couple of problems.W: Oh! I’m sorry to hear that. What kind of problems?M: Well, we haven’t had any hot water for a couple of days now. I wonder if you could send so meone to have a look at it.W: Of course. I’ll get someone to come around at the weekend.M: Well, could he come around a bit sooner? I don’t think we can manage until the weekend.W: I see. Okay. I’ll send someone over this afternoon then.M: There’s also the matter of the fridge. We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in, because that’s what we read from the advertisement in the newspaper.W: Ah, yes. Sorry about that. I got rid of the old fridge, but I didn’t get around to ordering a new one yet. I’m really sorry. I’ll order one today and get it delivered to you tomorrow.M: We bought one on the Internet actually. But could you pay us back?W: Of course. Just tell me how much you paid for it.M: It’s 260 pounds. Thank you.(Text 10) M: Hello everyone! I’m very happy to be invited to this program today. I’d like to share with you my impression of Paris. Actually, there’s something interesting to see in every corner of Paris: the old buildings, neighborhoods, and the historical monuments. The weather’s been great too, cool and dry. Some aspects of life here are different from those in the United States. The most obvious thing is that there is much more activity in the streets than in a typical US city. People gather together in open marke ts, cafés, parks, and squares. Then, of course, there’s the food. Food seems to be more important here. It’s beautifully shown in windows and markets. Everything is fresher and better tasting than at home. I’ve gained five pounds since I arrived. There are a few things that bother me though. I’m still having a hard time with the language. People speak very fast and it’s hard to get them to repeat things. People, in general, are less warm here and it’s hard to make friends. I guess that can be true in any big city in a new country, but the French do seem to be less friendly than the people back home.。
2018年东北三省四市教研联合体联考高考英语二模试卷
2018年东北三省四市教研联合体联考高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Originally owned by the Duke of Buckingham, Buckingham House was bought by King George III for his wife Queen Charlotte in 1761．Although the majority of Buckingham Palace’s 775 rooms remain closed to the public,the organized tours allow visitors’ ac cess to all 19 State Rooms, the Palace Gardens and the Royal Mews usually from late July to late September．From the grand staircase, to the artwork, sculptures and state coaches, the________is packed with remarkable sights．Here’s our pick of the top 3 highlights:1．The staircaseThe grand staircase is one of the first things you’ll see during the tour and it’s also one of the best． Designed by architect John Nash to renew the palace for King George IV back in the early 1800s, it features a gilt﹣bronze（金青铜） balustrade（扶手）decorated with designs of plant’s leaves．2． The audio （音频） tourNo one knows the palace better than the royals themselves, so who better to introducethe audio guide than Prince Charles, who was actually born there? All visitors receive thefree audio guide, available in English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Brazilian Portuguese, Japanese, Russian and Mandarin．There’s also a family audio guide（available in English only） with an activity trail（轨迹）suitable for children between seven and eleven years old．3． The chandeliers （枝形吊灯）The high ceilings at Buckingham Palace feature some of the most dramatic chandeliers you’ll ever gaze up at．There’s the waterfall chandelier, which hangs from the center of the White Drawing Room, the nine﹣light gilt﹣bronze and glass chandeliers in the Throne Room, the dazzling six crystal（水晶）chandeliers from the ceiling of the Ballroom and the set of four glass and gilt﹣bronze chandeliers in the Blue Drawing Room．（1）What place are accessible for tourists to visit in the Palace？________A.The 775 rooms all year．B.The Royal Mews in June．C.All 19 State Rooms in August．D.The Palace Gardens all year．（2）Who designed the staircase in Buckingham House？________A.John Nash．B.King George III．C.Prince Charles．D.The Duke of Buckingham．（3）Which of the following families is a family audio guide intended for？________A.A Brazilian family who can’t speak English．D.An English speaking family with a one﹣year﹣old girl．（4）Where can tourists see the six crystal chandeliers？________A.In the Ballroom．B.In the Throne Room．C.In the Blue Drawing Room．D.In the White Drawing Room．【答案】CACA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】白金汉宫最初由白金汉公爵拥有，在1761被乔治三世国王买给他的妻子Queen Charlotte．尽管白金汉宫的775个房间大部分仍然关闭，从七月下旬到九月下旬，有组织的旅游允许游客进入所有19个国家间（State Rooms），宫殿花园和 the Royal Mews．从大楼梯到艺术品、雕塑，白金汉宫旅游充满了非凡的景观．下面是我们挑选的3大亮点：楼梯、音频巡回演唱会和枝形吊灯．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的“Although the majority of Buckingham Palace’s 775 rooms remain closed to the public，the organized tours allow visitors’ access to all 19 State Rooms， the Palace Gardens and the Royal Mews usually from late July to late September．”可知在宫殿里游客可以在八月参观所有19个国家间（State Rooms），故选C．选项B的时间in June和选项D的时间all year与文中的from late July to late September不一致．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文中的" Designed by architect John Nash to renew the palace for King George IV back in the early 1800s， it features a gilt﹣bronze（金青铜）balustrade（扶手）decorated wi th designs of plant’s leaves．"可知John Nash设计了白金汉住宅的楼梯，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文中的“There’s also a family audio guide （available in English only） with an activity trail（轨迹）suitable for children between seven and eleven years old．”可知一个有两个9岁男孩的英国家庭最适合家庭音响指南，故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据文章的最后一段的" the dazzling six crystal（水晶）chandeliers from the ceiling of the Ballroom "可知游客们能在舞厅天花板上看到六个水晶吊灯，故选A．2. Steve, a twelve﹣year﹣old boy with alcoholic parents, had been failing since first grade in his test．Steve went unnoticed…un til Miss White．In the middle of the seventh grade, Steve still hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things．His heart was in the woods, where he often escaped alone, tryingto shut out the sights, sounds and smells of his alcoholic home． No one checked on him to see if he was safe．One day, Miss White’s voice broke into his daydreams．Steve locked his gaze on Miss White with adolescent adoration．“You all did pretty well,” she told the class,“except forAfter that, it was war!! Steve still wouldn’t do his homework． Even as the punishments became more severe, he remained stubborn．“You’re smart enough! You’ll see a change!” Nothing．“Give yourself a chance! Don’ give up on your life!” Nothing．“Steve! Please! I care about you!”Steve went home from school, thoughtful, one afternoon．Both parents were passed out and the house was very messy．He gathered up all things and put them in order．The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and Miss White walked in and immediately gave a quiz on the weekend homework． Miss White took hispaper． Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over． Suddenly, her face broke into a smile． The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it! Steve began to________!（1）Why did Steve’s parents not care about him？________A.They didn’t love him．B.They drank too much．C.Steve often stayed out．D.Steve got too low marks．（2）What happened to Steve in his seventh grade？________A.His home changed a lot．B.He first passed his test．C.He didn’t nothing to change．D.He scored the highest marks．（3）What does the underlined word“excel”mean？________A.quit from the school．B.reflect about his life．C.learn a computer program．D.do much better than others．【答案】BBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．Steve是个学习落后的学生，每次考试都不及格，他天天沉浸在自己的想象里．直到一天漂亮的女老师Miss White 对他很关注，彻底使他改变了．故事给我们的启示是：人人都需要关注，一句善意的话，一个鼓励的眼神甚至都会改变一个人．【解答】（1）B．细节题．根据文章内容“Steve， a twelve﹣year﹣old boy with alcoholic parents”史提夫，一个十二岁的男孩，他的父母经常酗酒的．可知，他的父母亲经常喝酒就没有关心过史提夫．故选B．（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容， The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!由此可知，史蒂夫在7年级的时候，第一次通过了他的考试．结合选项，he was good at it! Steve began to excel!由此可知，史蒂夫通过努力证明了自己不仅是可以学习的孩子，并且他还可以做的很好．从此以此，史蒂夫开始更加努力的学习，并且成绩慢慢的超越了班级的其它同学．结合选项，故选D．3. The UNICEF（the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund） report estimates that around one﹣third of the world’s youth ﹣﹣ most in developing countries ﹣﹣ are not online． For example, in Africa, only 40percent of children are online． In Europe, by contrast, 88 percent are．UNICEF reports that one in three internet users around the world are children． Even though so many children are online, the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on child’s well﹣being．More importantly, the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world．For example, many children around the world have a digital footprint before they can actually walk and make real footprints． Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them．And a child’s medical records may be stored in the cloud．As children grow, they may share additional details about themselves or photos and videos of themselves． But making all this personal information public may put a child at risk．Lawrence Chandy, director of Data Research and Policy for UNICEF, explains that these risks include the misuse of children’s private information, access to harmful content and cyber﹣bullying（网络欺凌）．Besides, cyber﹣bullying, Lawrence Chandy says children are also at risk from online criminal networks． These criminals target children for some of the worst forms of exploitation and abuse, He sa ys safeguarding children’s privacy on the internet is an issue of major concern．“We really emphasize the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent children’s personal data from falling in the wrong peoples’ hands and protecting their identi ties． This is an issue which is only going to grow in importance．”Parents, caregivers, teachers and school administrators, businesses and policymakers need to work together to ensure safe access and protect children from the possible harm of a growing digital world．（1）What can we probably know from the UNICEF report？________A.Around two﹣thirds of the world’s youth are often online．B.Digital technology develops faster in developing countries．C.The influence on the health of children online is mentioned．D.The number of youth online is larger than that of adults online．（2）What may be found about some children on the internet？________A.Their passwords．B.Their parents’ footprints．C.Their childhood stories．D.Their academic records．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A.We don’t do much to safeguard children online．D.Criminals target the parents of children online for money．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？________A.Cyber﹣bullying causes more danger to the youth．B.The digital technology can push the world to develop．C.The digital world is mentally good but physically bad．D.Danger in children’s digital wo rld should cause concern．【答案】ACAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会（The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund）的报告估计，世界上大约三分之一的年轻人（大部分在发展中国家）没有上网．例如，在非洲，只有40%的儿童上网．相比之下，欧洲的这一比例为88%．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据“For example， in Africa， only 40percent of children are online． In Europe， by contrast， 88 percent are．可知我们可能从联合国儿童基金会的报告中知道”世界上大约三分之二的年轻人经常上网．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them．And a child’s medical records may be stored in the cloud．”可知在网上可以找到一些孩子的童年故事．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据“We really emphasize the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent children’s personal data from falling in the wrong peoples’ hands and protecting their identities”可知我们在保护儿童上网方面做得不多．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据“Parents， caregivers， teachers and school administrators，businesses and policymakers need to work together to ensure safe access and protect children from the possible harm of a growing digital world．”可知儿童数字世界中的危险应该引起关注．故选D．4. If you don’t want your damp bathroom to be perfect for microorganisms（微生物）, you can just open the window and let some fresh air in．Not so easy on a space station though, as astro﹣biologist Petra Schwendner of the University of Edinburgh explains．It has been seen on the international space station that these microorganisms can accumulate．I’ve seen pictures where you could see this corrosion（腐蚀） caused by bacteria or basically an accumulation of fungus（真菌）behind wet towels．So as we set our sights on Mars, what might grow in the spacecraft dish during the yearand a﹣half﹣long flight? The Mars 500 habitat in Moscow simulated（模拟） thattrip, with six crew members inside．And Schwendner and her team tested microorganism samples of the habitat over time．They found what you might expect: a lot of human﹣related bacteria and fungi（真菌）, mostly at levels considered safe life in space． But theyhostile（敌意的）bacteria．The study says that seeing this decrease basically is for us an important point or proof that continuous monitoring is an important fact and is really required to basically maintain or be able to maintain a healthy environment．When we do rocket to the Red Planet, it’ll be impossible to keep our spacecraft completely clean without bacteria．Because humans are leaky animals．The real question might be how we’ll ke ep our many microorganisms from starting to live in Mars．（1）What will a space station be like？________A.A perfect place for microorganism to live in．B.Its window can be opened to let fresh air in．C.A perfect place for microorganisms to decline．D.Its spacecraft can get affected badly by bacteria．（2）What is the author’s attitude towards the finding？________A.Doubtful．B.Disapproving．C.Subjective．D.Cautious．（3）Why are three fewer different types of microorganisms in space？________A.Spacem en don’t want to keep large numbers of them alive．B.More powerful microorganism eventually replace others．C.Unhealthy microorganisms disappear during rocketing．D.Some can’t survive the damp air in the space station．（4）What can be inferred according to the passage？________A.It’s difficult to stop microorganisms’ existence on Mars．B.Our spacecraft failed to monitor the decrease of microorganism．C.Keeping our environment healthy is a basic task for our spacecraft．D.Our spacecraft should be required not to carry microorganisms on Mars．【答案】ADBA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究发现空间站是微生物生存的理想场所，因此对待将微生物带上火星一定要谨慎．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章I’ve seen pictures where you could see this corrosion（腐蚀） caused by bacteria or basically an accumulation of fungus（真菌）behind wet towels可知空间站是微生物生存的理想场所；故选A．（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章The real question might be how we’ll keep our many microorganisms from starting to live in Mars可知作者对这一发现的态度是谨慎的；故选over time which could indicate a less﹣than﹣healthy microorganism community that’s potentially more likely to be taken over by hostile（敌意的）bacteria可知在太空中微生物的种类减少了因为更强大的微生物最终取代其他微生物；故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章When we do rocket to the Red Planet，it’ll be impossible to keep our spacecraft completely clean without bacteria．Because humans are leaky animals可知根据文章可以推断很难阻止微生物在火星上的存在；故选A．第二节（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Your probably start this new academic year with a resolution to study harder．（1）_______Recent discoveries in brain research point to better ways to learn．How does the brain save new information？ Think of the last time you looked up a number in the telephone book and dialed it．（2）_______Probably not! That’s because it’s in your short﹣term memory．（3）_______That’s where you keep the phone number while you dial it．But if you can put the phone number into long﹣term memory，you’ll remember that same phone number next week．When you study， you transfer new information into long﹣term memory．Every time we learn something new，we build new connections to information that we already know．When there are more connections to the new information，it’s easier to find it again．（4）_______● Make an effort．The brain remembers better when we are interested in the subject or know we will need the information in the future．● Find the most important information．your brain can process only a limited amount of information at one time，so don’t try to remember every detail．● Make the new brain connections stronger．One technique is to recite the ideas out loud in your own words．（5）_______By understanding how the brain works，and following these tips，you can make this your most successful academic year ever．A．These memories last just a few seconds．B．Now， science can help you keep your resolution．C．It works like a “holding area” for new information．D．Could you remember that number five minutes later？E．Saying new information out loud is a good way to remember it．F．Brain researchers have discovered three points for effective study．G．Another method is to activate the visual part of the brain by drawing．【答案】B,D,C,F,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文，讲述的是如何更好地学习，更好地记住课堂上所学到的内容，并归纳了三种方法．【解答】with a resolution to study harder你可能会在新学年开始，决心更加努力学习，这与B．Now， science can help you keep your resolution现在，科学可以帮助你保持决心，意思相符，故答案为B．（2）D．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Probably not! That’s because it’s in y our short﹣term memory大概不会吧！那是因为它在你的短期记忆中，这与D．Could you remember that number five minutes later？五分钟后你能记得那个号码吗？意思相符，故答案为D．（3）C．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文That’s where you keep the phone number while you dial it这就是你拨打电话时记住电话号码的地方，这与C．It works like a “holding area” for ne w information它像一个新信息的“保持区”，意思相符，故答案为C．（4）F．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文● Make an effort，● Find the most important information，● Make the new brain connections stronger可知这是有效学习的三个方法，这与F．Brain researchers have discovered three points for effective study脑研究人员已经发现了有效学习的三点，意思相符，故答案为F．（5）G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文One technique is to recite the ideas out loud in your own words一种技巧是用自己的话大声朗读这些想法，这与G．Another method isto activate the visual part of the brain by drawing一种方法是通过绘画激活大脑的视觉部分，意思相符，故答案为G．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Lemons are considered bitter and lemonade（柠檬汁） sweet but what does the following saying “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade．”mean? It means having an “I can do it”（1）_______and making the（2）_______out of a bad situation．（3）_______, when something bad happens, it’s not uncommon for most people to（4）_______it, talk about it to who’ll listen, and bemoan（哀叹）life, "Why（5）_______? " That’s like getting a bag of lemons,（6）_______them down, and thinking, “This sucks! I’d rather have chocolate!” If you don’t make anything with the lemons, they will（7）_______finally． But what if you did something with them? What if you made（8）_______? Isn’t it possible to do something similar with a bad sit uation? Here’s an example．Let’s say you’re about to go to the movies, but you（9）_______you have a flat tire（瘪胎）．You consider this a（an）（10）_______thing; after all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone． N ow you’re all（11）_______, cursing（诅咒）the tire, the car, and your life．（12）_______what if you just stopped cursing, or have some coffee with a friend（13）_______．A terrible experience can be turned into something （14）_______． Almost anything can work（15）_______out into something better．You can’t（16）_______what hashappened, right? But you can make lemons into lemonade．I’m not suggesting it will be（17）_______． The easy thing to do is curse your hard（18）_______．Next time some unhappy thing happens, stop and think, "How can I（19）_______? "If you take that event and turn it into a meaningful experiences, you will see the （20）_______at last．A.attitudeB.recipeC.accessD.skill（2）A.worstB.fullestC.bestD.sweetest（3）A.UnexpectedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ExcitedlyD.Frankly（4）A.rely onB.take onC.focus onD.cheer on（5）A.lemonsB.youC.the lifeD.me（6）A.settingB.settlingC.shuttingD.swallowing（7）A.become bitterB.turn yellowC.taste sweetD.go spoiled（8）A.chocolateB.lemonadeC.differencesD.efforts（9）A.thinkB.hateC.discoverD.recognize（10）A.challengingB.terribleC.embarrassingD.alternative（11）A.stressed outB.hurried upC.paid offD.shut out（12）A.ButB.AsC.SoD.Though（13）A.togetherB.thoughC.alongD.instead（14）A.personalB.funnyC.positiveD.secure（15）A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselvesA.changeB.noteC.predictD.curse（17）A.greatB.toughC.easyD.fine（18）A.struggleB.workC.choiceD.situation（19）A.turn upB.turn aroundC.turn downD.turn out（20）A.truthB.misfortuneC.chaosD.advantages【答案】ACBCDADBCBAADCBACDBD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于一篇议论文，文章通过对不幸的认识的转变可以把不幸的事情它变成积极的体验，因此要学会用积极的态度看待问题，一切会变得不同．【解答】（1） A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文If you take that event and turn it into a meaningful experiences，you will see the（20）at last可知这是一种“我能行”的态度，故答案为A．（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文If you take that event and turn it into a meaningful experiences可知此处是指充分利用好糟糕的情况，make the best out of意为C． Excitedly 激动地；D． Frankly坦白地；根据下文when something bad happens，it’s not uncommon for most people to（4）it，talk about it to who’ll listen， and bemoan（哀叹）life可知不幸的是，遇到糟糕的情况时，人们往往会抱怨命运的不公，故答案为B．（4） C．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据下文talk about it to who’ll listen， and bemoan（哀叹）life可知人们此时会专注于那些不幸的事情，故答案为C．（5）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文talk about it to who’ll listen， and bemoan（哀叹）life可知他们会抱怨为什么是自己遇到这样的事情，故答案为D．（6） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据That’s like getting a bag of lemons，（6）them down，and thinking可知这就像他们得到一袋柠檬，然后放下，开始思考，故答案为A．（7） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文If you don’t make anything with the lemons可知如果不加处理，柠檬最后会坏掉，故答案为D．（8）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文When life gives you lemons， make lemonade可知此处是指柠檬做成柠檬汁怎么样，故答案为B．（9） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据but you（9）you have a flat tire可知结果发现汽车轮胎没气了，故答案为C．（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文after all， you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone可知你会认为这是一个糟糕的事情，故答案为B．（11） A．考查动词及语境理解．A． stressed out压力极大； B． hurried up 匆忙；C． paid off 得到回报；D． shut out 关闭；根据下文cursing（诅咒）the tire， the car，and your life可知你会承受着极大的压力，故答案为A．（12） A．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文what if you just stopped cursing可知但是你如果停止诅咒会是什么样呢，故答案为A．（13） D．考查副词及语境理解．根据or have some coffee with a friend（13）可知而是和朋友喝杯咖啡怎么样，故答案为D．（14） C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据A terrible experience can be turned into something 可知糟糕的经历可能会变成积极的事情，故答案为C．（15） B．考查代词及语境理解．根据Almost anything can work（15）out into something better可知几乎任何事情都能自然而然变成更好的东西，故答案为B．（16） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文But you can make lemons into lemonade可知你是不可能改变已经发生的事情的，故答案为A．（17） C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文The easy thing to do is curse your hard可知作者并不是说这是多么容易，故答案为C．（18） D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文The easy thing to do is curse your hard（18）可知诅咒糟糕的情况是容易的，故答案为D．（19）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．turn up出现；B．turn around转身，变得不同；C． turn down 拒绝；D． turn out结果是；根据下文"If you take that event and turn itinto a meaningful experiences可知此处是如何变得不同，故答案为B．（20） D．考查名词及语境理解．根据If you take that event and turn it into a meaningful experiences，you will see the（20）at last可知如果你把这个事件变成一个有意义的体验，你最后会看到好处的，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．When your children（1）________（suppose） to be doing homework， are they chatting with friends on Facebook or（2）________（play） games ？ Many studies haveshowed that multi﹣tasking（多任务）doesn’t work，even though your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things at once! Many people believe that they can perform two or more tasks at the same time，（3）________Dr．Edward says this is impossible．The（4）________（real） is that multi﹣tasking results（5）________poor job performance．New hand held（6）________（equip），such as smart﹣phones，games and social networking sites makes（7）________very easy to muti﹣task and share attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task at hand，such as listening in the classroom or doing homework． But the brain rewards kids for multi﹣tasking even though your child’s performance on every task gets much（8）________（bad）．Kid don’t know that（9）________（they） academic performances are not good because they feel better when they multi﹣task． Multi﹣tasking prevents people from gaining（10）________deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn．in the long run，the shifting of attention affects grades．【答案】are supposed,playing,but,reality,in,equipment,it,worse,their,a【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要讲述了在孩子们的教育过程中，许多研究表明多任务化是行不通的．【解答】1． are supposed．考查固定搭配．be supposed to do sth为习语，表示“应该（理应）做某事”．2． playing．考查动词时态．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，chatting和playing是并列谓语，都用现在进行时态．3． but．考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系，用连词but．4． reality．考查名词．句中缺少主语，用名词作主语，reality是不可数名词．5． in．考查固定搭配．result in意为“引起，导致”，是固定搭配．6． equipment．考查名词．hold是及物动词，后名词作宾语，equipment是不可数名词．7． it．考查it用法．it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to muti﹣task and share attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task at hand．8． worse．考查形容词比较级．指单任务和多任务相比较，用形容词比较级．9． their．考查代词．their指代文中提到的kids．10． a．考查冠词．gain a understanding of意为“对…了解”．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I am a student from Xinhua Middle school，who is responsible of arranging the schedule，I am so honoring to welcome you to my city and now let me introduce following details．In the morning， there will be a meeting with the students delegates from my school，which topics are about the school life，cultural differences and son on．And it wasexpected that we’ll know each other much better by communicating in this way．The tasty Chinese foods included dumplings and noodles will be prepared for lunch．After that，a city tour will be taken on．As a fair attractive city，I believe it will leave you a good impression．If you have any doubt，please communicate with me soon．Wish you an unforgettable experience there!【答案】I am a student from Xinhua Middle school，who is responsible of arranging the schedule，I am so honoring to welcome you to my city and now let me introduce∧ following details．In the morning， there will be a meeting with the students delegates from my school，which topics are about the school life，cultural differences and son on．And it was expected that we’ll know each other much better by communicating in this way．The tasty Chinese foods included dumplings and noodles will be prepared for lunch．After that，a city tour will be taken on．As a fair attractive city，I believe it will leave you a good impression．If you have any doubt，please communicate with me soon．Wish you an unforgettable experience there!1． of改为for，考查固定搭配be responsible for对…负责．2． honoring改为honored，考查形容词，表示“荣幸的”用形容词honored作表语．3． introduce后面加the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词，此处特指下面的．4． students改为student，考查名词，作定语用名词单数．5． which改为whose，考查定语从句，先行词为students delegates，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导．6． was改为is，考查时态，本文是现在时态，所以用一般现在时态．7． included改为including，考查介词，后跟宾语用介词including．8．去掉on，考查固定搭配，take a tour观光，不用on．9． fair改为fairly，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词．10． there改为here，考查句意，表示“希望你在这儿有一个难忘的经历”，所以用here．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文是一篇欢迎词：我是新华中学的一名学生，负责安排行程，现在让我介绍以下活动的细节．【解答】I am a student from Xinhua Middle school，who is responsible of arranging the schedule，I am so honoring to welcome you to my city and now let me introduce∧ following details．In the morning， there will be a meeting with the students delegates from my school，which topics are about the school life，cultural differences and son on．And it was expected that we’ll know each other much better by communicating in this way．The tasty Chinese foods included dumplings and noodles will be prepared for lunch．After that，a city tour will be taken on．As a fair attractive city，I believe it will leave you a good impression．If you have any doubt，please communicate with me soon．Wish you an unforgettable experience there!1． of改为for，考查固定搭配be responsible for对…负责．2． honoring改为honored，考查形容词，表示“荣幸的”用形容词honored作表语．3． introduce后面加the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词，此处特指下面的．4． students改为student，考查名词，作定语用名词单数．5． which改为whose，考查定语从句，先行词为students delegates，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导．6． was改为is，考查时态，本文是现在时态，所以用一般现在时态．7． included改为including，考查介词，后跟宾语用介词including．8．去掉on，考查固定搭配，take a tour观光，不用on．9． fair改为fairly，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词．10． there改为here，考查句意，表示“希望你在这儿有一个难忘的经历”，所以用here．第二节书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，在教师节到来之际，想邀请外教Henry参加你们班以“Thank our teacher for…”为主题的班会，请给他写封邮件．内容包括：1．班会时间、地点2．班会内容注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Henry，,I’m writing to invite you to attend our class meeting next week if you are available．,As Teachers’ Day is approaching． Chinese students always like to express gratitude to their teachers as tradition．The topic of the meeting is “Thank our teachers for…” ，scheduled at 3：00 p．m． next Monday in my classroom．To celebrate the significant festival， we have prepared some activities including presenting our gifts to our respectable teachers， singing or dancing and designing a project about how to thank teachers．,Our English levels have improved a lot with your help so we hope to show our thanks to you personally on that day．Looking forward to your prompt reply．,Yours,LiHua 【考点】提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：The topic of the meeting is “Thank our teachers for…” ，scheduled at 3：00 p．m． next Monday in my classroom．会议的主题是“感谢我们的老师……”，安排在下星期一下午3点在我的教室里．本句中scheduled是过去分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：To celebrate the significant festival， we have prepared some activities including presenting our gifts to our respectable teachers， singing or dancing and designing a project about how to thank teachers．为了庆祝这个重要的节日，我们准备了一些活动，包括给我们尊敬的老师赠送礼物，唱歌跳舞，设计一个关于如何感谢老师的项目．本句是一个简单句，to celebrate the significant festival在句中做目的状语．句子是we。
东北三省十校联考2018届高三英语试题
东北三省十校联考2018届高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman talking with?A. Her brother.B. Carl’s brother.C. Her teacher.2. How much money did the speakers raise this year?A. Two hundred dollars.B. Three hundred dollars.C. Four hundred dollars.3. What does the man want to know?A. Where the sign-up sheet is.B. When he can take the field trip.C. Whether the woman will go on the field trip.4. Which gate should the woman go to?A. F56.B. B5.C. C34.5. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay alone.B. Go on a school outing.C. Relax with the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考英语二模试卷
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world．Let’s have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan．Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xi’ancity, capital of Shaanxi province． A total of 8, 000 life﹣size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it． Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypt’s pyramids．Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen． The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan． As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music． With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”． It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments．Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north﹣eastern end of the Qinghai﹣Tibetan Plateau．Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China’s largest and the w orld’s third largest uninhabited area． Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal．Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China． The scenic area covers 154sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs． It also has a rich cultural heritage． Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）, visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China． Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers．（1） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？________A.Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world．B.Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years．C.Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province．D.Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery．（2） Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there？________B.Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery．C.Because it is located on Qinghai﹣Tibetan Plateau．D.Because tough weather and environment make no people live there．（3） Where does the passage most probably come from？________A.A travel guidebook．B.An entertainment magazine．C.A science fiction．D.A history textbook．【答案】DDA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了中国现在有52个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的网站，该网站是为保护世界各地独特和不可替代的文化和自然遗址而建立的．让我们来看看其中的一些，这可能会为您提供下一个旅行计划的一些线索．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据The scenic area covers 154sq km， and is famous for its peaks，rocks， pines， clouds and springs．可知，黄山以其壮丽的景色而闻名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Because of the high altitude and fierce weather， it is impossible for people to live there， and therefore， it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope， which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal可知，由于海拔高，天气恶劣，人们不可能住在那里，因此，它是野生动物和家园的天堂．故选D．（3）A．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国现在有52个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的网站，该网站是为保护世界各地独特和不可替代的文化和自然遗址而建立的．让我们来看看其中的一些，这可能会为您提供下一个旅行计划的一些线索．故应该来源于旅游指导书．故选A．2. On the morning of May 20, 1927, Charles A． Lindbergh Jr． took off from a muddy airfield in New York and headed for Paris． During the first fourteen hours of flying, he had had some anxious moments． Sleet had gathered on the wings of the plane and the fog was so thick that he could hardly see the tips of the wings． However, he had come across equally dangerous flying conditions before． Of course, now that he was over theocean, his parachute（降落伞）was useless． He had only one choice: he had to go on．Although he had waited a long time to make this trip, he did not feel strange or nervous． He was accustomed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times． The idea of flying across the Atlantic had occurred to him one night when he had been carrying the mail between St． Louis and Chicago． That night, he told himself that a solo non﹣stop flight between New York and Paris was possible． He knew that airplanes capable of making the long flight over the ocean could be built． A man of skill and endurance could make his dream come true．As he was recalling that night, he reduced the altitude of the plane． Close to the surfacedisappeared． For the time being, at least, he was safe． The steady sound of the motor seemed like music in his ears． He had perfect confidence in his plane because he knew that there was not a more dependable plane than his． The Ryan Aircraft Company had constructed the plane to meet his special needs． He had worked with the chief engineer of the company, Donald Hall, to produce the airplane as rapidly as possible． Although Hall had worked with the basic design of the Ryan airplane, he had had to make many________． As a result, it was a very special airplane．He had named it “The Spirit of St． Louis, ” in honour of the St． Louis businessmen whose financial backing had made the trip possible． Besides their money, he had invested all of his own savings, which came to two thousand dollars, in the venture．At 12 : 10on the afternoon of May 21, Lindbergh caught sight of the coast of Ireland． Now that the flight was almost over, he began to relax a little． Finally, after thirty﹣four hours in the air without sleep, he arrived at Le Bourget Field, in Paris．（1） According to Paragraph 2， Lindbergh Jr．didn’t feel nervous about the flight because of the following reasons EXCEPT that________．A.he was used to flying alone．B.he had waited a long time for the trip．C.he had imagined flying the route many times．D.his plane was specially designed．（2） What can we infer from Paragraph 3？________A.The pilot listened to music as he reduced the altitude of the plane．B.The trip was made possible thanks to the financial support from some businessmen．C.The plane got its name in memory of a non﹣stop trip．D.The chief engineer designed the airplane independently to meet the pilot’s needs．（3） What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean？________A.beautiful decorations．B.regular repairs．C.small changes．D.careful arrangements．（4） Which of the following would be the best title？________A.Wings Across the Atlantic．B.A Solo Non﹣stop Flight of 24 Hours．C.The Spirit of St．D.An Outstanding Pilot﹣Charles A．【答案】BBCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了Lindbergh Jr驾驶一架特别设计的飞机横穿大西洋的故事．（1） B．细节理解题．根据文章内容，Although he had waited a long time to make this trip， he did not feel strange or nervous． He was accustomed to flying alone， and he had flown this route in his imagination many times…As a res ult， it was a very special airplane．由此可知，Lindbergh Jr虽然对这次飞行期盼已久，但是对于这次航班并不感到紧张因为他已经习惯了独自飞行，并且他已经在脑海里想象了很多次关于这次飞行的航线，另外他知道这个飞机非常的特别．结合选项，没有B提到的原因，故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章内容，He had named it “The Spirit of St． Louis，” in honour of the St． Louis businessmen whose financial backing had made the trip possible．由此可知，这次飞行之所以能成为可能，是因为St． Louis 这样的商人的赞助．因此这架飞机被命名为The Spirit of St． Louis．结合选项，故选B．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Although Hall had worked with the basic design of the Ryan airplane， he had had to make many modifications． As a result， it was a very special airplane．由此可知， Donald Hall在以前的被叫做Ryan airplane的基础上做出一些改变，因此最后这架飞机成为了特殊的飞机．结合选项，故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了Lindbergh Jr驾驶一架特别设计的飞机横穿大西洋的故事．结合选项，故选A．3. The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century． However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past． Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy． The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy．Geothermal energy does not depe nd on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do． Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them． Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels．Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources． In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced． Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases． For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases．Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries． Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling． Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building．What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long． All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep．（1） Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because________．A.it is free to use geothermal energy．B.the production of fossil fuels costs a lot．C.fossil fuels are nearly used up．（2） According to Paragraph 3， what can be concluded from the comparison？________A.Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly．B.Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity．C.Coal is much more efficient than gas．D.The geothermal systems don’t produce harmful gases．（3） Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy becauseof________．A.the life span of geothermal equipment．B.geothermal power plants．C.the nature of geothermal energy．D.the small buildings．（4） What is the main idea of this passage？________A.Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy．B.Geothermal energy is well accepted．C.Fossil fuels are being run out of．D.Geothermal energy has many advantages．【答案】BACD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述的是地热能与传统的能源相比较，有许多的优点，如生产成本低，绿色环保，占地面积小和设备维护成本低等优点．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据Besides， extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them． Therefore， geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones， saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels可知化石燃料比地热更贵，部分原因是化石燃料的生产成本高所致，故答案为B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据Being a renewable resource， geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources地热能作为一种可再生能源，比传统能源产生更少的浪费和污染，科学判断地热能更加环保，故答案为A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Besides， geothermal equipment is less big： due to the very nature of geothermal energy， geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts， all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building此外，地热设备不太大：由于地热的性质，地热发电厂只有很少的运动部件，所有这些部件都可以在一个比较小的建筑物内很容易地被遮蔽，可知体积小是其性质所决定，故答案为C．（4）D．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文讲述的是地热能与传统的能源相比较，有许多的优点，如生产成本低，绿色环保，占地面积小和设备维护成本低等优点，故答案为D．4. One evening, author Neil’s son was angry． Neil had said one of those things thatsaid, “I wish I didn’t have a dad! I wish I had …a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neil’s book,“The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”． The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped．Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their children’s development． Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, saysthat, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids’ soul．” I agree． We live in the best of times and the worst of times for fatherhood． We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their child’s life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation． ________ because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad．What difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? For the mostpart, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children． When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities． Well﹣fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults． When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence children’s academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males．Yet just being physically present isn’t enough to be a great father． It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child． Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”． Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their children’s feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy（亲密）． It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present． Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father．（1） The author introduces his topic by________．A.presenting the results of studies．B.telling a story．C.making a comparison．D.interviewing some experts．（2）What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst oftimes …”？________A.Today’s fathers don’t care about their children’s emotions．B.Lots of children’s fat hers have to work every day．C.Lots of children’s fathers are absent from their lives．D.Today’s fathers don’t have care giving responsibilities．（3） According to the text， a well﹣fathered child is more likely to________．A.lose control of anger．B.obtain high academic achievement．C.have low emotional intelligence．D.have good social skills．（4）We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father” is a fatherwho________．B.shares his child’s emotions．C.t ries to change his child’s emotions．D.is always available to his child．【答案】BCDB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本主要写了不管孩子们是否意识到，父亲在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用．大多数孩子渴望并需要一个充满爱心、忠诚和负责任的父亲．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据第一段文章One evening，author Neil’s son was angry． Neil CDB讲述了作者和儿子的谈话引出了本文的话题，不管他们是否意识到，父亲在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用．所以答案选B．（2） C．推理判断题．根据句子because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad．因为仍然有数百万的孩子继续想念父亲的定期陪伴．可以推断出很多的孩子爸爸不在孩子的身边，所以答案选C．（3） D．推理判断题．根据句子：Well﹣fathered childiren are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults．有好爸爸的孩子们被证明比成年人更具有情感上的智慧和社会上的成功．由此可以推断出他们的爸爸对孩子的好的影响，爸爸们一定具有良好的社会技能．所以答案选D．（4） B．细节理解题．根据句子Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their children’s feelings， see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy（亲密）情感教练是父母，倾听孩子的情感，把情感分享看作是亲密的机会．所以B选项符合．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends， and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside， looking in at the crowds of friends． If you are one of the outsiders， it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends．（1）_______1． Be yourself． Nobody likes a phony（虚伪的人）． In fact，if you aren’t yourself，others won’t become friends with you． When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again， you may not be well received， because you are a totally different person．（2）_______2． Use technology．（3）_______ For instance， Weibo is a great place to meet new people． It creates experiences and you get to meet like﹣minded people who share your interests．3． Start with people you know． Reach out and contact new friends， and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen in a long time．Don’t forget about friends of friends． You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their4． Keep in touch．（5）_______ With the Internet and social media， there is absolutely no need to worry about that these days． Look up old friends and contact them．A． There are all kinds of online groups that you can join．B． Knowing others well is very important．C． Therefore， let people get to know the real you．D． If you are invited to go out， go．E． All too often， people lose touch with one another．F． Here are some tips that will help．G． You need to trust yourself， whatever happens．【答案】F,C,A,D,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了结交新朋友的一些技巧：1、做你自己；2、立即社交软件；3、和你认识的人开始交朋友；4、保持联系．【解答】36﹣40 FCADE（1）F．前后呼应题．根据后文介绍了结交新朋友的一些技巧．F项：Here are some tips that will help．下面是一些有帮助的建议．符合文意，故选F．（2）C．理解判断题．根据本段开始Be yourself． Nobody likes a phony（虚伪的人）．介绍了要做自己，没人会喜欢虚伪的人．C项：Therefore， let people get to know the real you．因此，让人们了解真实的你．符合文意，故选C．（3）A．文章衔接题．根据后文For instance， Weibo is a great place to meet new people．可知例如，微博是一个结交新朋友的好地方．A项：There are all kinds of online groups that you can join．你可以加入各种各样的在线群体．符合文意，故选A．（4）D．语境辨析题．根据后文If you stay home，you aren’t going to meet people．可知如果你呆在家里，你将不会遇到这些人．D项：If you are invited to go out， go．如果你被邀请出去玩，那就出去．符合文意，故选D．（5）E．段落理解题．根据本段首句Keep in touch．可知保持联系．E项：All too often，people lose touch with one another．人们经常失去彼此的联系．符合文意，故选E．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part． This had special （1）_______ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community．Firstly, my （2）_______ skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to （3）_______ at the platform and （4）_______ each competitor when they needed to swim． I had to make sure that the swimmers were （5）_______ and ready to perform． This kept me on my feet at all times and （6）_______ of each event’s time and location．I learned each swimmer’s name,（7）_______ many of them swam in moreSecondly, my （8）_______ was greatly influenced． When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was deeply moved． I was （9）_______ that most swimmers could swim better than I． Their （10）_______ attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost． This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to （11）_______ people I would normally not run into． I went out of my （12）_______ zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes difficult to me． It was especially （13）_______ when I saw the glowing faces of the competitors．Lastly, I was of （14）_______ to my community by lending a hand to this organization． To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become （15）_______ with the people living in this area．As Winston Churchill once said, "We make a living by what we do, but we make a（n）（16）_______ by what we give．" The importance of （17）_______ should be stressed throughout your life．（18）_______, through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be （19）_______ in this exciting and important event in these competitors’ lives． I hope to be a（n）（20）_______ again at this event in years to come．（1）A.purposeB.attentionC.meaningD.regulation（2）A.learningB.actingC.exerciseD.leadership（3）A.pile upB.line upC.put upD.fill up（4）rmedB.awardedC.taughtpared（5）A.positionedB.preservedC.presentedD.predicted（6）A.fullB.ignorantC.awareD.convinced（7）A.becauseB.ifC.soD.though（8）A.techniqueB.imaginationC.figureD.character（9）A.remindedB.impressedC.blamedD.concerned（10）A.variousB.controversialC.changeableD.positive（11）cateB.gatherC.meetD.recommend（12）A.safetyfortC.timeD.development（13）A.rewardingB.outstandingC.interestingD.relaxing（14）A.wisdomB.courageC.serviceD.encouragement（15）A.crowdedbinedC.suppliedD.acquainted（16）A.exceptionB.wayC.lifeD.analysis（17）A.evaluatingB.volunteeringC.travelingD.allocating（18）A.StrangelyB.GenerallyC.SpeciallyD.Fortunately（19）A.involvedmittedC.devotedD.caught（20）A.trainerB.assistantC.judgeD.announcer【答案】CDBAACADDCBACDCBDAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文讲述了作者参加为社区残疾运动员提供志愿者服务这一活动，是自己提高了领导才能，改善了自己的性格和提高了社区服务质量并结识了许多人，自己从中受益颇多．【解答】（1）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills， develop my character， and support my community可知这对作者有特殊的意义，故答案为C．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills可知首先提高了自己的领导才能，故答案为D．（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． pile up堆起来； B． line up排队； C． put up张贴； D． fill up 填入；根据I independently directed each swimmer where to （43）at the platform 可知我独立指导每一位游泳者在站台排队，故答案为B．（4）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据and （44）each competitor when they needed to swim可知通知每个参赛者何时开始游泳，故答案为A．（5）A．考查动词及语境理解． A． positioned就位； B． preserved保留；C． presented 颁发，授予；D． predicted预测；根据I had to make sure that the swimmers were （45）and ready to perform可知我必须确保游泳运动员已经就位并准备好了，故答案为A．（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． full满的； B． ignorant无知的； C． aware明白，意识到； D． convinced 相信；根据This kept me on my feet at all times and （46）of each event’s time and location可知这使一直都站着，明白每项赛事的时间和地点，故答案为C．（7）A．考查连词及语境理解．根据I learned each swimmer’s name，（47）many of them swam in more than one event可知我记住了每个游泳运动员的名字，因为他们中的许多人比赛项目不止一次，前后为因果关系，用连词because，故答案为A．（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文第一段的最后一句话develop my character可知这次志愿者活动改善自己的性格，故答案为D．（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据I was （49）that most swimmers could swim better than I可知我印象最深的是大多数游泳运动员能游得比我好，故答案为B．（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． various各种各样的； B． controversial有争论的； C． changeable可改变的； D． positive积极的；根据 Their （50）attitudes astonished me， whether they won or lost可知不管他们是赢是输，他们的积极态度令我吃惊，故答案为D．（11）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据This also enlarged my view， offering me theopportunity to （51）people I would normally not run into可知这也扩大了我的视野，给了我机会去结识我通常不会遇到的人，故答案为C．（12）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据I went out of my （52）zone and did whatever was needed to be done， even if it was sometimes difficult to me可知我走出了我的舒适区，做了所有需要做的事情，即使有时对我来说很困难，故答案为B．（13）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． rewarding 有回报的；B． outstanding杰出的；C． interesting有趣的； D． relaxing放松的；根据文章第一句My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years可知这是非常有回报的，故答案为A．（14）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据Lastly， I was of （54）to my community by lending a hand to this organization可知最后，我通过向这个组织伸出援助之手来为我的社区服务，故答案为C．（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． crowded拥挤； B． combined结合；C． supplied提供； D． acquainted 结识；据To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become （55）with the people living in this area可知作为其中的一部分，我有机会改善我的社区，认识这个地区的人们，故答案为D．（16）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据We make a living by what we do， but we make a （n）（56）by what we give可知得到的东西让我们生存，而付出的东西给我们生活，故答案为C．（17）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． evaluating评估； B． volunteering志愿去做；C． traveling 旅行；D． allocating分配；根据The importance of （57）should be stressed throughout your life可知志愿服务的重要性应该在一生中都受到重视，文章第一句也有提示，故答案为B．（18）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be 可知此处指自己非常幸运，故答案为D．（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据（58）， through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be （59）in this exciting and important event in these competitors’ lives可知幸运的是，通过我的社区提供的许多机会，我有幸参与了这些比赛选手参加的激动人心和重要的赛事，故答案为A．（20）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据I hope to be a（n）（60）again at this event in years to come可知我希望在今后的几年里再做一名助手，故答案为B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Young sunflowers face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it across the sky until it sets in the west． Why does this happen？ A team of scientists has finally been able to figure （61）________ how and why young sunflowers move．Older sunflowers always face east． However， as it （62）________（turn） out， an internal（内部的）clock helps young sunflowers track the sun so that they can grow better． US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it （63）________ （explain）in a recent paper published in the journal Science on Aug． 5．（64）________ （depend） on the time of day， certain growth genes seem to work to different degrees on different （65）________ （side）of young sunflowers’ stems （茎）． The east side of their stems grows faster during （66）________ day， causing the stems to （67）________ （gradual） bend from east to west． The west side grows faster at night， preparing them for the next morning．All this move is highly （68）________ （benefit） to sunflowers． The team found thatflowers kept away from the sun had leaves （69）________ were 10percent smaller on average． According to Harmer， sunflowers which （70）________ （face） with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers．【答案】out,turns,explained,Depending,sides,the,gradually,beneficial,that/which,are faced【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍了向日葵向太阳开放的原因，同时向日葵，面对太阳得到更多的蜜蜂和其他昆虫，因为他们喜欢温暖的花朵．【解答】61． out．考查固定短语．figure out 固定短语“想出，计算出”．62． turns．考查主谓一致．这里的it指的是太阳花，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．63． explained．考查非谓语．have sth done是英语的固定结构，done在句中做表语．句意：让这种现象被解释．64． Depending．考查非谓语．分析句子可知本句的主语是 genes 与动词depend之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．65． sides．考查名词的数．side是可数名词“方面”句意：某些生长基因似乎在不同的方面对日葵茎起作用，different修饰名词，所以用复数形式．66． the．考查冠词．the day这里指在白天，是特指．67． gradually．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词bend，gradually是副词“逐渐地”．68． beneficial．考查形容词．be beneficial to 是固定短语“对…有益处”．69． that/which．考查定语从句．先行词是leaves在定语从句中做主语，所以用that或者which来引导．70． are faced．考查固定短语．be faced with是固定短语“面对，面临着”．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I am the shared bike．I’d like to be on the street to serve for people． They can ride me just via a mobile app． But horrible things happen a few days ago． Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly． They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere． We felt angry for which those bad guys had done． Thanks to some kindly people，we received careful “treatment”． Now， you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most． We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic． We are neither toy nor private vehicles． Please obey the basic rules．【答案】I am t he shared bike．I’d like to be on the street to serve for people． They can ride me just via a mobile app． But horrible things happen a few days ago． Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly． They broke my saddle and even。
2018届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
哈三中第二次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.How does the man plan to find a used car?A.Through an advertisement.B.On the Internet.C.Thro ugh a car dealer.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Go home first.B.Give the man a lift.C.Go shopping with the man.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A book.B.A bookstore.C.A writer.4.What season is it now?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.5.What present has the man bought?A.A pair of gloves.B.Some flowers.C.A book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷-含答案
2018年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the park close today?A. At 6:30B. At 6:00C. At 5:302. Which hotel will the speakers go to this year?A. The one in the woods.B. The one on top of the hill.C. The one next to the river.3. Why is the woman upset?A.There is too much noise from the construction.B. Her project is behind schedule.C.She can’t move into a new office.4. What is the woman concerned about when buying a desk?A. The size.B. The price.C. The brand.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a gallery.C. By the sea.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。