who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解
which who that的用法

which who that的用法
1、which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)
2、who, whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。
例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
3、that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)。
考研英语语法 关系代词详解附译

考研英语语法关系代词详解附译文指人的关系代词:who, whom, whose, that 的用法:(1) 作主语(who, that )Those who are going to play in the match are to meetat the gate at 1:30 after lunch.那些参加比赛的人午饭后1:30在大门口集合。
在本句中,先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。
The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famousdoctor. 正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生。
在本句中,先行词是the man; 关系代词who/that引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。
这个复合句可以还原成两个句子:The man is a famous doctor. He istalking with Mr. Wang.(2) 作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。
此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;This is just the man (whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。
在本句中,先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that引导定语从句,同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。
Is he the manager (whom/that) you are looking for?他是你在找的那位经理吗?(3) 当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时,不能用that,也不能省略,如:The book from which I got a lot of usefulinformation was written by a famous scientist.我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。
定语从句中先行词指人时

定语从句中先行词指人时,who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
that which who whom whose的用法

that which who whom whose的用法在英语中,有一些词汇常常用来引导定语从句,这些词汇包括that,which,who,whom和whose。
这些词汇有不同的用法,下面我们来详细了解一下它们的用法。
1. thatthat用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词,起到限定先行词的作用。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
)在这个例子中,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词book,表示这本书是我昨天买的那本书。
2. whichwhich也用来引导限定性定语从句,与that的用法类似,但which 通常用于修饰物品。
例如:The car which is parked outside is mine.(停在外面的那辆车是我的。
)在这个例子中,which引导的定语从句修饰先行词car,表示这辆车是我的。
3. whowho用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词,表示先行词是人。
例如:The man who is standing over there is my boss.(站在那边的那个人是我的老板。
)在这个例子中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词man,表示这个人是我的老板。
4. whomwhom也用来引导限定性定语从句,与who的用法类似,但whom 通常用于作宾语。
例如:The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress.(我昨天遇到的那个女人是一位著名的演员。
)在这个例子中,whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词woman,表示这个女人是一位著名的演员。
5. whosewhose用来引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词,表示先行词的所有权。
例如:The man whose car was stolen is very angry.(车被偷的那个人非常生气。
who whom that的基本用法

The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting.
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.
判断步骤: (1)判断出先行词 (2)确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成
分以及关系代词的人称和数 (3)确定定语从句的时态 ★定从的时态不受主句的限制
本课学习内容:定语从句中的关系代 词who whom that
学习要求:
掌握whom who that的基本用法,以 及who whom的区别
重点:1 who whom that的基本用法
2 who whom 的区别
难点: who whom 的区别
关系代词的使用取决于先行词,在定语从句中代 替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟 在先行词之后,而且它的人称、数必须和先行 词一致
预习提纲 which 的用法 介词前置的用法
that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省)
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
:what,that,where ,who ,how在不同从句中的用法

Whether he has left, I can’t say. 他是否走了,我说不定。
②引导主语从句且放在句首时:Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否会来还是个问题。
【注】若在句首使用形式主语 it,而将主语从句放在句末,则有时也可用 if 来引导:It was not known whether [if] he would come. 不知他是否会来。
③ 引导表语从句时:The question is whether we should go on with the work. 问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。
【注】在很不正式的场合if偶尔也用于引导表语从句,但远不如用 whether 常见。
④ 引导让步状语从句时:Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否,我都要那样做。
⑤ 引导同位语从句时:The question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它还没有考虑。
⑥ 用于不定式之前时:I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。
⑦用于介词之后时:It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。
⑧直接与 or not 连用时:I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来,我将写信告诉你。
【注】若不是直接与 or not 用在一起,则有时也可用 if:I don’t know whether [if] he will win or not. 我不知他是否能赢。
高中定语从句讲解:who,whom,that的特殊用法

高中定语从句讲解:who,whom,that的特殊用法高中定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法:一、只能用that的情况,先行词为everything,all,little,much等不定代词时;先行词被all,every,no,any,some,little,much,one修饰时;先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、which,that的用法1,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which) (用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which/that在从句中作宾语)注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that 前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。
2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。
who which that whom what的用法

"who," "which," "that," "whom," 和"what" 都是关系代词(relative pronouns),用于引导定语从句。
它们在句子中用于连接主句和定语从句,进一步修饰名词。
以下是它们的主要用法:1."Who":•用于引导人的定语从句。
•例如:"The person who called you is waiting outside."2."Which":•用于引导事物或动物的定语从句。
•例如:"I bought a new laptop, which is very fast."3."That":•既可以用于引导人的定语从句,也可以用于引导事物或动物的定语从句。
•例如:•"The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting."(引导事物的定语从句)•"The person that you met yesterday is my friend."(引导人的定语从句)4."Whom":•用于正式语境中引导人的定语从句,通常作为宾语。
•例如:"I met a woman whom I had not seen for years."5."What":•用于引导名词性从句(noun clauses),表示事物或抽象概念。
•例如:"I don't understand what you are saying."这些关系代词通常在句子中引导定语从句,帮助提供对先行词的更多信息。
选择使用哪个关系代词通常取决于先行词的性质(人、事物、动物)以及在定语从句中的角色(主语、宾语等)。
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定语从句中:who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解
在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom).如:
My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物.
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom).如:
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?
(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom).如:
Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边.
(4) 当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom).如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人.
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who.如:
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来.
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom).如:
There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过.
(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that,那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who.如:
The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university.刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟.
二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形
(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that.如:
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东.
(2) 当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that.如:
He is the only student that said “no”to the teacher.他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that.如:
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?
(4) the same as 与the same that
三、the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物.如:
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago.她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣.
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago.她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣.。