机务专业英语缩写
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机 A/C（是airc raft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查 pre flight check航后检查 postflight check短停检查 transit check定检 scheduled m aintenance发现 found或revealed （注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障 trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效 fail 或 malfunction 不工作 inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定 rough工作稳定 smoothly排故 troubleshooting为了排故 for troubleshoo ting不能fail to…或can’t 根据 refer 或 per to 或according to；维护手册 AMM更换 replaced件号 part number 缩写P/ N时控件 time control part 拆下 removed安装 installed上件 part on下件 part off放行标准 DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单 MEL（是mini mum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行 dispatch approv ed 或 released因为 due 或 because因停场时间不足 due time short没有备件 lack parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件 wait for parts申请保留 apply for reser vation 保留故障 defer defect保留项目 defer item保留期限 due time关闭保留项目 close defer red item撤消保留项目 rescind def erred item前部 forward 缩写fwd后部 after 缩写aft左 left 缩写L 或 LH 右 right 缩写R 或 R H上面 upper下面 lower内侧 inboard 缩写 I/B外侧 outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机 inboard engin e外侧发动机 overboard eng ine起落架 landing gear 缩写 LDG主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel测试 test通电测试 power-on test 安装测试 test for instal lation操作测试 operational tes t系统测试 test for system 正常 normal 或 OK异常 abnormal 在空中 in flight在地面 on ground地面检查 GND check试车检查 running-up test （同机）对串件 interchan ged…with…（不同机间）对串件 excha nged…with… 或robbed…fro m…更新数据库 updated datab ase开关 switch电门 switch正常位 NORM备用位 ALTN人工 manual自动 auto选择 select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮 button旋钮 knob按压 press把住 hold释放 release顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counterclockwise 预置 preset重新设置 reset一致 agree不一致 disagree不对称 asymmetric卡阻 jammed 杆 lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆 control column 控制面板 control panel 手柄 handle方向盘 steering wheel 放电刷 static（静电） di scharge（排放） wick遮光板 glareshield风挡 windscreen 或 winds hield雨刷 wiper调整 adjust 或 regulate 重新调整 readjust销子 pin 例如安全销saf ety pin插头 plug插座 socket插针 pin电阻 resistor线路 wire在…之间between…and…引线 lead跳开关 circuit breaker （断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器 relay螺帽 nut螺栓 bolt螺钉 screw松动 loose脱落 fall off 拧紧 tighten丢失 lost 或 missing 鸟击 birdstrike凹坑 dent损坏 damaged烧蚀 burn through扎伤 punctured烧坏 burn out磨损 wearing 或 worn 在范围内 within limits 超标 out of limits见线 exposed threads 油箱 tank燃油 fuel滑油 oil液压油 hydraulic fluid泄露 leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长 captain副驾驶 first officer 缩写F/O观察员 observer乘务员 attendant飞机大概机头 nose机腹 belly蒙皮 skin 机身 airframe翼肋 rib翼梁 spar机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip前缘 leading edge后缘 trailing edge操纵面 control surface 客舱 cabin 或 passenger compartment座位 seat排 row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道 aisle地板 floor天花板 ceiling隔板 partition厨房 galley厕所 toilet驾驶舱 cockpit货舱 cargo轮舱 wheel well 缩写W/W 设备舱 bayATA 21空调空调 air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶 autopilot 冲压空气作动器 ram air a ctuator出气活门 air outlet valve排气活门 exhaust valve温度控制活门 TEMP CONT valve引气 bleed air 自动 automatic缩写A UTO人工 manual正常 normal 缩写NOR M备用 alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却 equipment cooli ng排气扇 exhaust fan 供气扇 supply fan 低流量 low flow头顶分配管 overhead dist ribution duct进气管 inlet duct 主热交换器 primary h eat exchanger次热交换器 secondary heat exchanger增压室 plenum增压 pressurization加热 heating压力控制 pressure contro l滤网 filter 温度指示器 temperature i ndicator客舱高度 cabin altitude 压差指示器 differential press indicator客舱爬升率 cabin rate of climb空气循环机 air cycle mac hine 缩写ACM主分配管 main distri bution manifold客舱压力控制组件 cabin p ress control module水分离器 water separ ator压力选择面板 press s elector panel控制继电器 control relay人工超控继电器 manual ov erride relay传感器 sensor过热电门 overheat switch 压气机出口过热电门 compr essor outlet overheat switch 外溢活门 outflow val ve单向活门 check valve 关断活门 shutoff val ve释压活门 relief valv e配平调节活门 trim modula ting valve风挡 windshield ATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼 aileron 襟翼 flap缝翼 slat安定面 stabilizer 方向舵 rudder升降舵 elevator扰流板 spoiler减速板 airbrake传感器 transducer 发射机 transmitter马赫配平作动器 mach trim actuator自动油门 auto-thrott le偏航阻尼器 yaw damper 失速管理 stall manag ement机长 captain副驾驶 first off icer 缩写 F/O观察员 observer 伺服马达 servo motor速度配平 speed trim巡航 cruise起飞/复飞电门 takeof f/go around switch俯仰 pitch 横滚 roll驱动组件 drive unit跳开关 circuit break erATA23 通信通信 communication旅客广播 passenger addre ss 缩写PA天线 antenna选呼 select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统 entertainment s ystem磁带机 tape reproduc er内话 interphone语音记录器 voice recorde r天线偶合器 antenna coupl er乘务员面板 attendant pan el话筒 headset指示灯 indicator light氧气面罩 oxygen mask 音频控制面板 audio c ontrol panel音频选择面板 audio s elect panel语音/数据继电器 voice/da ta relay呼叫电门 call switch 收发机 transceiver 应急dingwei发射机 emerg ency locator transmitter无线电频率组件 radio fre quency unit遥控电子组件 remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 electrical power 电瓶 battery电压计 voltmeter发电机 generator启动机 starter静变流机 static inve rter外电源 external powe r地面服务电门 ground serv ice switch变压器 transformer 汇流条电源控制组件 bus p ower control unit备用电源控制组件 standby power control unit变频器 converter整流器 rectifier保险丝 fuseATA25设备和装饰设备 equipment装饰 furnishing 医药箱 medical kit厨房 galley厕所 lavatory旅客座位 passenger seat 过道 aisle逃离绳 escape lanyar d隔板 sidewall panel 电子舱 electronics bay 旅客服务组件 passenger s ervice unit站位 station逃离滑梯 escape slid e内窗 inner window 后货舱 AFT cargoATA26 防火防火 fire protection 灭火瓶 fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器 overhead dete ctor龙骨梁 keel beam过热探测器 overheat dete ctor发动机支架 engine strut 大翼过热探测器 wing over heat detector主轮舱 main wheel we ll烟雾探测 smoke detector 厕所烟雾指示灯 lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯 fire warning light过热探测控制组件 overhea t detector control module测试电门 test switch 故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门 FAULT/INOP and OVHT/F IRE test switch灭火测试电门 extinguishe r switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制 flight control 机翼 wing翼尖 wing tip副翼配平作动器 aileron t rim actuator升降舵调整片 elevator ta b地面扰流板 ground spoile r前缘缝翼 leading edge sl at缩写LE slat后缘襟翼 trailing edge f lap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器 rudder trim actuator副翼组件 aileron assembl y抖杆 stick shake r放出 extend收起 retract保险 fuse 襟翼位置指示器 flap posi tion indicator襟翼收放测试 test for R/ E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位 arm转换机构 transfer mechan ism驱动电动马达 drive elect ric motor驱动液压马达 drive hydra ulic motor失速警告测试面板 stall w arning test panel放下 down收上 up安定面配平 stabilizer tr im控制杆 control column速度刹车 speed-brake 自动缝翼控制活门 auto-sl at control valve内锁活门 interlock v alve旁通活门 bypass valv e控制轮 control w heelATA28 燃油燃油 fuel中央油箱 center tank加油指示 fueling ind icator预选 preselect 加油喷嘴 refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板 fuel system panel大翼加油面板 wing fu eling panel增压泵 boost pum p加油浮子电门 refuel floa t switchATA 29液压液压 hydraulic 液压管路 hydraulic line 液压作动筒 hydraulic act uator液压泵 hydraulic pum p压力控制活门 pressure co ntrol valve压力传感器 pressure sens or释压活门 relief valve 流量控制活门 flow contro l valve密封圈 seals刹车压力指示 brake p ress indicator故障探测 fault detector 热交换器 heat exchan ger排放油滤 drain filte r储油箱 reservoir 回油滤 return filter低压电门 low pressure sw itch液压过热警告电门 hyd raulic overheat warning swit ch压力传感器 pressure tran smitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨 anti-ice & rain风挡 windshield雨刮 rain wiper皮托管 pitot废物 waste窗户加热电源 window heat power加热面板 heat panel 总温传感器 total tempera ture sensor防冰自动油门电门 anti-ic e auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门 winds hield sensor switch热电门 thermal s witch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件 L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩 inlet cowl热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge 记录 recording显示 display控制面板 control pan el飞行记录仪 flight record er位置传感器 position sens or起落架音响警告 landing g ear aural warning时钟显示 clock displ ay主警告 master cautio n打印机 printer测试接头 test connec tor耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspe ed固态飞行数据记录仪 s olid state flight data recor der控制杆位置传感器 con trol column position sensor 控制轮 c ontrol wheel地面扰流板内锁活门 GND spoiler i nterlock valve 升降舵位置传感器 elevator posi tion sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器 rudder pedal posi tion sensor副翼位置传感器 a ileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门 G ND spoiler up press switch 显示组件 display unitATA32 起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheel前轮 nose wheel左外 left outboard 或 le ft outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内 left inboard 或lef t inside右外 right outboard 或 r ight outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内 right inboard 或 ri ght inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake acc umulator主起落架 main landing ge ar 上锁作动器 uplock actuat or下锁作动器 downlock actu ator前起落架 nose landin g gear转弯 steering防滞 anti-skid 起落架锁定 gear locked 起落架舱门 wheel door轮舱 wheel well放轮 gear extension 收轮 gear retraction 收放测试 test for R/E（r etract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻 gear jammed 轮胎 tyre爆胎 burst瘪胎 deflated tyre 轮胎被扎破 puncture轮胎 tyre见线 exposed threads磨损 wear 或 worn out 裂纹 cracks超限 out of limits在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 air/grou nd relay自动刹车 autobrake刹车保险 brake fuse人工释放 manual extensio n 液压刹车压力指示器 hydra ulic brake pressure indicato r停留刹车 parking brake 故障灯 fault light 解除预位灯 disarm light 不工作灯 INOP light限流器 flow limiter 扭力杆 torsion link 人工放出机构 manual exte nsion mechanism放下并锁上传感器 down an d locked sensor收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 downlock sp ring减振支柱 shock strut 侧支柱 side strut阻力支柱 drag strut 人工放出限制电门 manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门 brake p edal switch前轮转弯电门 nose wh eel steering switch防滞传感器 antis kid transducer刹车调节活门 brake m etering valve加注活门 charging va lve选择活门 selector va lve 转换活门 transfer va lve隔离活门 isolation v alve防滞活门 antiskid va lve往复活门 shuttle val veATA33 灯灯 light闪光灯 strobe light航行灯 navigation li ght 缩写NAV light防撞灯 anti-collision li ght着陆灯 landing light信号灯 signal light下滑灯 approach ligh t机翼照明灯 wing illumina tion light标志灯 logo light滑行灯 taxi light应急照明灯 emergency lig ht机身灯 fuselage light 转弯灯 turnoff light尾灯 tail light窗灯 window light 荧光灯 fluorescent l amp地板灯 floor light 阅读灯 reading lamp 灯座 lamp socket 或lamp base灯架 lampholder地图灯 cap light灯组件 light module明 bright暗 dim灯泡 bulb烧坏 burn out灯罩 lamp cover灯亮 on 或 illuminat e灯灭 off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航 navigation 缩写NAV 天线 antenna数据库 database顶端 top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope指点信标 marker beacon 无线电高度接收机 radio a ltitude receiver无线电高度发射天线 radio altitude transmitter antenn a气象雷达 weather radar 近地警告 ground proximit y warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigat ion姿态指示仪 attitude indi cator测距仪询问机 DME interro gator应答机 transponder 收发机 transceiver 惯导 inertial re ference主注意 master cautio nATA35 氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow contro l充气控制 inflation c ontrol热补偿 thermal compe nsator机组氧气瓶 crew oxygen c ylinder氧气发生器 oxygen genera tor氧气压力指示 oxygen pres sure indicator旅客氧气面罩 passenger o xygen mask机组氧气面罩 crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件 oxygen syst em module 氧气系统面板 oxygen system panel安全销 safety pi n压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 oxyge n indicator relay高度压力电门 altitud e press switch机组氧气传感器 crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件 atten dant service unit厕所服务组件 lavator y unit旅客服务组件 passeng er service unit超压释放活门 overpre ssure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve 双压力指示 dual pres sure indicator引气调节器 bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 p recooler control valve senso r超温电门 over temper ature switch恒温器 thermosta t 总管压力传感器 manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门 APU ble ed air valve单向活门 check v alve引气隔离活门 bleed a ir isolation valve预冷控制活门 precool er control valve地面气源 ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物 water & was te真空通风机 vacuum blower排放管 drain lin e排放接头 drain fitti ng厕所水加热器 lavator y water heater水压缩机 water c ompressor水量指示 water q uantity indicator空气过滤 air fil ter水服务面板 water ser vice panel控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste qua ntity indicator 不工作/测试电门 INOP /TEST switch逻辑控制组件 log ic control module压缩机控制继电器 com pressor control relay内锁电门 interlo ck switch水压限制电门 water p ressure limit switch废物箱 waste tank水箱 water tank真空马桶 vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门 fi ll/overflow valve球形活门 ball va lveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置 auxiliary p ower unit 缩写APU进气门作动器 air inlet a ctuator导向叶片 guide v ane燃油增压泵 fuel boos t pump排气温度 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件 data me mory module 滑油位传感器 oil lev el sensor滑油温度传感器 oil t emperature sensor速度传感器 speed sen sor进气门位置电门 air i nlet door position switch 热电耦 thermocou ple燃油控制组件 fuel co ntrol unit点火组件 ignitio n unit喘振活门 surge v alveATA52 门门 door登机门 entry door 警告电门 warning switch 平衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出口 emergency exit 货舱门闩 cargo d oor latch接近面板 access panel门上锁面板 door unlo ck panel安定面配平 stabilize r trimATA56 窗窗 window 门窗 door mounted window 旅客窗 passenger com partment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置 power plant 发动机 engine发动机短舱 nacelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置 vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门 pressure reli ef door接近门 access door 滑油箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl铰链 hinge风扇罩面板闩 fan cow l panel latch发动机架 engine moun t发动机燃烧室 engine combustor高压涡轮组件 high pr essure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱 acces sory gearbox传动齿轮箱 trans fer gearbox 转子，叶轮 spinn er气缸 cylinder转速 revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管 nozzle磁堵 magnetic plug 发动机慢车位 idle发动机喘振 surge发动机停车 engine shutdo wn发动机熄火 engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制 engine fuel & control燃油系统 fuel sy stem燃油箱 fuel tank 通气孔 vent加油栓 fuel hydr ant燃油管路 fuel li ne放油活门 dump va lve燃油泵 fuel pump 燃油滤 fuel filt er接头 joint 燃油流量表 fuel flow indicator 导线束 wiring ha rness燃油总管 fuel ma nifold燃油喷嘴 fuel no zzle发动机控制面板 engin e control panel插头 plug 备用电源继电器 alter nate power relay风扇进气温度传感器 fan i nlet temperature sensor压差电门 differentia l pressure switch电子发动机控制 elect ronic engine control 缩写EE C燃油流量传感器 fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火 ignition点火激励器 ignition exciter发动机起动电门 engine st art switch发动机点火电门 engine ig nition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气 engine ai r 可变引气活门 variable bl eed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门 HP turb ine clearance valve 缩写HPT CV低压涡轮间隙活门 LP turb ine clearance valve 缩写LPT CV位置传感器 position transducer过渡引气活门 transient b leed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制 engin e control起动杆 start lev er点火电门 ignition sw itchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示 engine in dicatingATA78 排气排气 exhaust反推 thrust reverser 套筒 sleeve同步锁 SYNC lock顺序电门 sequence relay 控制电门 control switch 发动机附件组件 engine ac cessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油 engine oi l润滑剂 lubricant润滑 lubrication滑油管路 oil line探测器 detector回油 scavenge回油过滤 scavenge filter 主滑油/燃油热交换器 main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器 oil press ure sensor滑油压力表 oil pressure indicator滑油温度表 oil temperatu re indicator滑油散热器 oil cooler 滑油温度传感器 oil tempe rature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门 oil f ilter bypass warning switch 滑油箱 oil tank 滑油量传感器 oil qua ntity transmitter润滑组件 lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t 根据refer 或per to 或according t o；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviatio n guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equ ipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或rele ased因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare pa rts available 或no parts in stock 待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B 内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged (i)h… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式S EL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brak e failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw 松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment座位seat 排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel 控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch 横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel 音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics uni tATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier 保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detectorcontrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LEslat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning testpanel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switch ATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitter ATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear auralwarning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flightdata recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator positionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedalposition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering 防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brakepressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and lockedsensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extensionlimit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering s witch 防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna 数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief val veATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank 真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly 紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment win dowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch 发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbineassembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine co ntrol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition swit chATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine cleara nce valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine cleara nce valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock 顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory u nitATA79 发动机滑油CHAPTER TITLE（章节主题）SA 4047-76C-2 Manual Front Matter Chapter 6 Dimensions And Areas尺寸和面积Chapter 7 Lifting 升力Chapter 8 Leveling And Weighing水平测量和称重Chapter 9 Towing And Taxiing牵引和滑行Chapter 10 Parking And Mooring系留Chapter 11 Placards And Markings 标牌和标志Chapter 12 Servicing 维修Chapter 18 Vibration Analysis振动分析Chapter 20 Standard Practices 标准施工Chapter 21 Air Conditioning空调系统Chapter 22 Auto Flight 自动飞行Chapter 23 Communications 通信系统Chapter 24 Electrical Power 电源系统Chapter 25 Equipment/Furnishings装备/客舱设备Chapter 26 Fire Protection 防火Chapter 28 Fuel 燃油Chapter 29 Hydraulic Power 液压Chapter 30 Ice And Rain Protection 防冰和防水Chapter 31 Indicating/Recording Systems 指示和记录系统Chapter 32 Landing Gear 起落架CHAPTER TITLEChapter 33 Lights 灯缩略语：LTSChapter 34 Navigation 导航缩略语：NAVChapter 39 Electrical Panels and Components 电子面板和组件Chapter 51 Structures 结构Chapter 52 Doors 门Chapter 53 Fuselage 机身Chapter 55 Stabilizers 安定面Chapter 56 Windows 窗户Chapter 65 Rotors 转子Chapter 66 Powertrain 传动系统Chapter 67 Flight Controls 飞行控制Chapter 71 Power Plant 动力装置Chapter 73 Engine Fuel and Control 发动机燃油和控制Chapter 75 Air 空气Chapter 76 Engine Controls 发动机控制Chapter 77 Engine Indicating 发动机指示Chapter 78 Exhaust 排气，消耗，排气装置Chapter 79 Oil 滑油系统Chapter 80 Starting 启动indicating fuse 中文：指示熔断器Table of Contents 目录Instrument(s) 仪表缩略语：INST(s)system components 系统组件single engine 单引擎FAR ----- 英文：Federal Aviation Regulation 中文：联邦航空条例Turning Radius 转弯半径certified for 保证……VFR 英文：Visual flight rules 中文：目视飞行规则IFR 英文：Instrument flight rules 中文：仪表飞行规则Bracket—Mounting 支架安装Bonded 中文：粘接的block 中文：组件,制动装置Contactor 缩略语：CNTOR 中文：接触器3 abreast configuration 三并联座布局aileron 副翼air maneuvers 空中机动动作airframe components 飞机机体部件airline capacity 航空运力alternate 备降场angel view 全角视野annunciation 显示anti-skid braking 防滑刹车AOA 攻角AOG support 紧急定货支援approach 进场ATC 空中交通管制average margin 平均裕度avionics specialist 航空电子专家baggage compartment 行李舱baggage suppression 行李抑制balance 配重baseline system 基准系统bleed 引气bleed air management 引气管理British Aerospace 英国宇航C Check C检center fuselage 中央机身CIS 客户综合系统commonality 通用性corporate aircraft 公务机cost of ownership 购置成本cross section 横截面customization 客户化Dash 7 冲锋7data acquisition unit 数据采集装置deliveries 已交付deplaning 离机discreet 离散的dispatch 签派distribution center 供货中心DOC 直接运营成本doors 仓门electrical & electronic systems 电气和电子系统elevator 升降舵EMB 121 Xingu EMB 121新谷EMB 312 Tucano EMB 312巨嘴鸟Embraer 巴西航空工业公司empennage 尾翼enplanements 登机的旅客e-ticketing 电子出票fairing 整流罩fault warning 故障告警ferry flights 转场飞行field support 外场支援filter 滤波器final assembly 总装firm orders 确认定单flap 襟翼flat panel display 平板显示flight control surfaces 飞行操纵面flight director 飞行指引仪fly-by-wire 电传操纵系统Fokker 27 福克27fuel 燃油fuel gauging 油量计量general aircraft familiarization 飞机入门ground handling 地面工作GSE 地面支援设备guidance controller 导引控制器Gulfstream 湾流gyro 陀螺horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面hub 枢纽机场hull insurance 机身保险human centered cockpit 以人为本的驾驶仓illustrated parts 图解零件initial 初始in-service 服务中instrument system 仪表系统interline 中转inventory 保有量inventory consignment 寄售仓库IPL 首批定货清单landing gear 起落架leading edges 前缘lessor 租赁公司load factor 上座率mainline carrier 干线航空公司major airline 干线航空公司material support 航材支援mechanics 机械师MLG Doors 主起落架舱门MTOW 最大起飞重量nacelles 短舱narrow body fleet 窄体飞机机队nose wheel steering 前机轮转弯oil 滑油on-site representative 派住现场的代表operation 运营options 意向定单overhaul 大修overhead bins 头顶行李架passenger cabin 旅客座舱pax insurance 旅客保险pitch 排距planing 登机plant area 厂房面积pneumatics 冷气powerplant 动力装置precision machined parts 精密机加部件preparatory meetings 预备会议pressurization control 增压控制primary flight display 主飞行显示器probe heat 探测器加温proximity sensing 接近报警pylon 吊架rack 安装架radio altimeter 无线电高度表radome 雷达罩range 航程Raytheon 雷神公司redeliver 返租redundancy 裕度refreshment 复训regional aircraft 支线飞机replacement 替换机型responsiveness 响应性retractable overhead bins 收放式头顶行李架retrenchment 精简roll 横滚rotables 旋转部件rudder 方向舵sale-leaseback 售后回租sector distance 航段距离sensor 传感器Shorts 330/360 肖特330/360 sideline 跑道侧方simulator flight 飞机模拟机sliding door 滑动门slot 可用机位spare parts 航材支援spare parts pool 航材共享库spare slots 备用槽spoiler 扰流板stall warning 失速告警start-up team 启动小组support package 支援服务包symbol generator 符号发生器tail cone 尾锥taxi allowance 滑行油量terrain map 地形图troubleshooting 排故turbofan 涡扇turbulence detection 紊流探测turn-around-times 周转时间Twin Otter 双水獭vertical fin 垂尾warranty claims 保证期索赔Weybridge 惠桥wheel 机轮windshield heat 风档加温windshield wiper control 风档雨刷控制winglet flight test 翼尖小翼试飞wings 机翼wiring 布线yaw damper 偏航阻尼器Grommet 密封圈。
[VIP专享]机务专用中英文对照缩写
![[VIP专享]机务专用中英文对照缩写](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8f63448f55270722192ef7fa.png)
缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide 的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts av ailable 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或r obbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric 卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）w ick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failu re 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power controlunit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel 放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve 内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit 进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning 时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor 方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left 通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor 收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter APU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
机务专用术语
机务专用术语~缩写以及全拼！轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and ReportingSystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from thebeginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required foran aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planningservices and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conductexaminations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAFparlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard JoséL Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.BMAA - British Microlight Aircraft Association.Bottlang - Loose-leaf Euopean airfields manual for VFR operations.BRG - bearing, the horizontal direction to or from any point expressed in degrees of the compass.BWPA - British Women Pilots Association.CC - Celsius (temperature) or compass.CAA - Civil Aviation Authority.CAD/CAM - computer-aided design/manufacture.CAAFU - Civil Aviation Authority Flying Unit, based at Stansted Airport, which perＦＯＲＭs such tasks as navaid checking and calibration and also examines candidates for instrument ratings and commercial pilot"s licences.CANP - Civil Aviation Notification Procedure. A voluntary system whereby civil operators notify their intention to fly at low level (at or below 1,000 feet agl, when crop-spraying or powerline inspecting for example), aimed at avoiding conflict with low-flying military aircraft.CAP - Civil Air Publication. InＦＯＲＭation booklets issued by the CAA, e.g. CAP 53 The Private Pilot Licence.CAS - calibrated airspeed -- indicated airspeed corrected for air density and compressibility.casevac - casualty evacuation.CAT - clear-air turbulence. Also CATegory when referring to certain instrument landing systems which require special aircraft instrumentation, certification and pilot qualification beyond those needed for standard instrument approaches (e.g. a CAT IIIC ILS permits operation down to the surface of the runway without external visual reference, true zero-zero operation).CAVOK - pronounced CAV-okay (ceiling and visibility OK), visibility at least ten kilometres, with no cloud below 5,000 feet, with no Cbs, precipitation, thunderstorms, shallow fog or low drifting snow.CAVU - ceiling and visibility unlimited. Cloudless (or scattered cloud) conditions with visibility in excess of ten kilometres.CCF - Combined Cadet ForceCDI - course deviation indicator. The vertical needle of a VOR indicator which shows the aircraft"s position relative to the selected VOR radial.。
机务专用英语
机务专用中英文对照缩写（学习版）缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流trans ＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer xx;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压;压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标,目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的)舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约,经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go xxMU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NEG negative 否定的;反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於;越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minute RPTG reporting 报导RR right rear xx方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)xxRW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input error SYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;xx数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子;变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象xxXX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器本人收集晒出來同志们一起学习21/ 21。
航空机务常用英语大全汇总
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbe d…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge 后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switc h外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve 关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power 电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit 变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module 测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch 压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield 雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window he at control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor 控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve 升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor 副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switc h显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid 起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator 停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light 机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PRO X WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor 超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump 燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EEC 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写H PTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LP TCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicating ATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge 回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch 滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
航空机务常用英语大全
飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation g uide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equip ment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或release d因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare part s available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake f ailure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt.螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant 飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调.空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchange r增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifold 客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer.方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switc h俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power. 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power contr ol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargo ATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicat or light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector co ntrol module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat.后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ext end的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test pa nel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control v alve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch.液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor swi tch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve ATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge 记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war ning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column posi tion sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int erlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position s ensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal p osition sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unit.ATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pr essure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mecha nism放下并锁上传感器down and locked se nsor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sens or下锁弹簧downlock spring.减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension li mit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering sw itch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light 滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receive r无线电高度发射天线radio altitude trans mitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicato r 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rela y高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdu cer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valv eATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit swi tch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature senso r速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windo wATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door 滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine a ssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & contro l燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant.燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel 插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay 风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperat ure sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 电子发动机控制electronic engine con trol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass w arning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter 润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer xx;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压;压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标,目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的)舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约,经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go xxMU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NEG negative 否定的;反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於;越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear xx方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)xxRW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;xx数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子;变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象xxXX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器。