民航机务专业英语新教材练习题
机务英语试题及答案
机务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "N1" refer to in aircraft engine operation?A. Engine pressure ratioB. Turbine inlet temperatureC. Compressor speedD. Exhaust gas temperature2. The term "trim" in aircraft maintenance refers to:A. Adjusting the aircraft's balanceB. Painting the aircraftC. Cleaning the aircraftD. Repairing the aircraft's structure3. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft maintenance?A. Preventive maintenanceB. Corrective maintenanceC. Predictive maintenanceD. Reactive maintenance4. The "red tag" system in aircraft maintenance is used to:A. Identify parts that need replacementB. Mark tools that are in useC. Indicate areas that are off-limitsD. Highlight safety hazards5. What is the purpose of "run-up" tests in aircraft engine checks?A. To check the engine's performance at high speedsB. To test the engine's fuel consumptionC. To measure the engine's torqueD. To inspect the engine's vibration levels6. The acronym "BITE" stands for:A. Built-In Test EquipmentB. Basic Integrated Test EquipmentC. Built-In Test and EvaluationD. Basic Integrated Test and Evaluation7. In aircraft maintenance, "TBO" refers to:A. Time Between OverhaulsB. Time Before OverhaulC. Time Between OperationsD. Time Before Operational8. What does "CSM" mean in the context of aircraft maintenance?A. Continuous Structural MonitoringB. Current Serviceable MaterialC. Critical Serviceable MaterialD. Current Serviceable Maintenance9. "C of A" in aviation terms stands for:A. Certificate of AirworthinessB. Certificate of ApprovalC. Certificate of AcceptanceD. Certificate of Authorization10. The term "MEL" is used to describe:A. Maximum Equipment ListB. Minimum Equipment ListC. Maintenance Equipment ListD. Maximum Equipment Limit二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The aircraft's ________ is checked during pre-flight inspections to ensure safe operation.(Answer: flight controls)12. When performing a ________, the maintenance crew must follow specific procedures to ensure the aircraft's systems are functioning correctly.(Answer: functional check)13. The term "PMA" refers to ________ parts that have been approved by the relevant aviation authorities.(Answer: parts manufactured approval)14. In the context of aircraft maintenance, "LRU" stands for ________.(Answer: line replaceable unit)15. The "HUMS" system is used for ________ monitoring of the aircraft's health and usage.(Answer: health and usage monitoring system)16. The "VOR" is a type of ________ navigation system used in aviation.(Answer: very high frequency omnidirectional range)17. "ADS-B" stands for ________.(Answer: automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast)18. The "EFIS" in aircraft refers to an ________ system.(Answer: electronic flight information system)19. The "APU" is an auxiliary power unit that provides________ to the aircraft.(Answer: electrical power and/or pneumatic power)20. The "RVSM" allows for reduced vertical separation minimums between aircraft flying at certain altitudes, enhancing ________.(Answer: airspace utilization)三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the purpose of a "line maintenance" in aviation. (Answer: Line maintenance is the routine servicing and minor repairs performed on aircraft between flights to ensure they are airworthy and safe for the next flight.)22. What is the significance of "logbook entries" in aircraft maintenance?(Answer: Logbook entries are crucial records of all maintenance actions performed on an aircraft. They provide a history of the aircraft's maintenance and help in tracking the aircraft's service life, compliance with regulations, and identifying any recurring issues.)23. Describe the role of "ground support equipment" in aircraft maintenance.(Answer: Ground support equipment (GSE) includes a variety of tools and machinery used to assist in the maintenance, servicing, and operation of aircraft while on the ground. Examples include tugs, lifts, and refueling trucks.)24. What are the benefits of using "condition-based maintenance" in aviation?(Answer: Condition-based maintenance involves monitoring the actual condition of aircraft components and performing maintenance only when necessary,。
民航机务执照英语考试题库
民航机务执照英语考试题库IntroductionThe Civil Aviation Maintenance License (CAML) is a license granted to aircraft maintenance engineers who have undergone specialized training and passed specific exams. This license is mandatory for anyone who wishes to perform maintenance on an aircraft in accord with Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR). The CAML is crucial in ensuring that aircraft are airworthy and safe to fly.CAML ExamThe CAML Exam is divided into two categories – Category A and Category B. The Category A exam tests general maintenance knowledge, including aircraft systems, materials, workshop practices and documentation. The Category B exam is more specific and focuses on a particular aircraft type or group of aircraft. It tests advanced knowledge of aircraft systems, electrical systems, controls and instrumentation, and composite materials. The Category A ExamThe Category A exam is a prerequisite to the Category B exam and covers the following topics:1. Mathematics and Physics – basic principles of physics, units, conversions and calculations, and basic graph reading and interpretation.2. Aerodynamics – principles of lift, drag, thrust and stability, airfoils, and altitude.3. Aircraft Systems – basic knowledge of aircraft systems, including engines and propulsion systems, fuel systems, electrical systems and instruments, hydraulic systems, and pneumatic systems.4. Materials – knowledge of materials used in aircraft structure and systems, including alloys, composites, plastics, and rubber.5. Workshop Practices – basic knowledge of workshop tools, equipment, and safety, including measuring and cutting tools, testing equipment, and workshop hazards.6. Documentation – basic knowledge of relevant national and international civil aviation regulations, aircraft maintenance manuals, documentation procedures, and records.The Category B ExamThe Category B exam is more specific and covers advanced knowledge of aircraft systems, including their operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.1. Aircraft Systems – in-depth knowledge of aircraft systems, including engines and propulsion systems, fuel systems, electrical systems and instruments, hydraulic systems, and pneumatic systems.2. Electrical Systems – knowledge of aircraft electrical systems, including generators, alternators, starter motors, batteries, wiring, and electrical protection devices.3. Controls and Instrumentation – knowledge of aircraft control systems, including flight controls, landing gear, brakes, autopilots, and navigation systems, as well as aircraft instrumentation, such as altimeters, airspeed indicators, and fuel gauges.4. Composites – knowledge of composite materials, including their properties, manufacture, repair, and maintenance.5. Maintenance Procedures – knowledge of aircraft maintenance procedures, including troubleshooting, repair, replacement of components, and maintenance inspections.ConclusionThe CAML Exam is an essential requirement for anyone who wishes to perform maintenance on an aircraft. Airbus, Boeing, and other major aircraft manufacturers require their certified technicians to hold a CAML. Proper maintenance is vital for the safety of passengers and crew members and ensures the smooth operation of airlines' fleets. The CAML Exam ensures that aircraft maintenance engineers have the correct knowledge and skills to maintain aircraft to the highest standards of safety and airworthiness.。
民航英语试题及答案
民航英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a function of air traffic control?A. Providing weather informationB. Ensuring the safe separation of aircraftC. Coordinating with ground servicesD. Performing aircraft maintenance答案：D2. What does the acronym "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Airline Travel ClubB. Air Traffic ControlC. Advanced Technology CenterD. Airport Terminal Complex答案：B3. What is the standard altitude for cruising at in commercial aircraft?A. 30,000 feetB. 35,000 feetC. 40,000 feetD. 45,000 feet答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT a reason for a flight delay?A. Weather conditionsB. Aircraft maintenanceC. OverbookingD. Airport congestion答案：C5. What is the term used to describe the act of taking off from an aircraft carrier?A. LaunchB. DepartureC. TakeoffD. Catapult答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) usesa standard language for communication known as ________.答案：Pilot7. The term "cleared for takeoff" is used by air traffic control to indicate that an aircraft is ________ to proceed with its departure.答案：authorized8. In aviation, the term "V1" refers to the speed at which the aircraft is committed to ________.答案：takeoff9. The "black box" in an aircraft is actually ________ incolor and is used to record flight data.答案：orange10. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is a trade association of the world's airlines, and its headquarters are located in ________.答案：Montreal三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下段落，回答11-15题。
民航英语试卷1
《民航(mínháng)英语》单元测试1一、词语(cíyǔ)翻译（3×10）1、直达(zhídá)航班2、往返机票3、头等舱4、旺季(wàngjì)5、国际航班6、经济舱7、附加费用 8、凯华订票中心(zhōngxīn)9、身份证 10、头等舱二、单选题（2×10）1、I want to ( ) tickets from Beijing to Hong Kong.A、takeB、buyC、bookD、use2、Seats are ( ) on CA981 on January 13th，next Wednesday.A、availableB、someC、manyD、OK3、How （） seats would you like？A、availableB、someC、manyD、OK4、is there anything （）i can do for you？A、forB、 elseC、whatD、but5、May i have your （），please？A、nameB、moneyC、water6、Have a nice （）。
A、dayB、bodyC、ticketD、trip7、It leaves at 10：00 in the morning and （）in at 2:00 in the afternoon。
Is that right？A.butB. andC. or D、arrives8、I’ve booked one economy class seat from beijing to shanghai on feb 20th.but i don’t want to go there.could you ( ) it for me,please?A.failedB. missedC. cancleD. lost9、let me （） my computer.A.see B、check C. look D. watch10、which class would you （）?A. inB. sinceC. for D、prefer三、汉译英（5×5）1、我为您订了一张商务(shāngwù)舱的客票。
民航英语练习题
题签一1、A: _____________ B: Flight CZ6524A This is the Information Desk.B What’s your flight number?C Where will you go?2、A: Could you please tell me the departure time of CA 983? B: _____________A I will check the exact schedule for you.B Flight CA983 arrived at 9:45.C I am happy to serve you again.3、A: Is the Flight CZ873 delayed? B: I am sorry to tell you _____________A the flight departs at 9:39.B it’s Flight CA837.C the flight has been canceled.题签二4、A: Thank your for your help. B:_________________A I am happy to serve you again.B Can I help you?C Sorry for delay.5、A: Could you please tell me why the flight has been delayed? B:_________________A I don’t think so.B The delay is due to heavy snow.C It is still in Changchun Airport.6、A: Do you have any further information? B:_________________A No, we are waiting for the weather to improve.B That’s fine.C What can I do for you?题签三1、A: _____________ B: Flight CZ6524A This is the Information Desk.B What’s your flight number?C Where will you go?7、A: What’s the exact leaving time? B:_________________A Because of mechanical problems.B Thank you for your understanding.C You’ll be informed around 8 o’clock this evening.8、A: OK, I will wait. B:_________________A Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.B What can I do for you?C Where is the airplane now? 对话A: Hello. What can I do for you?B: I was informed that my flight fromChangchun has been delayed.Could you please tell me why?A: The delay is due to heavy snow.B: Where is the airplane now?A: It is still in Changchun Airport.B: Do you have any further information?A: I am sorry we don’t know how long thedelay will be. We are waiting for theweather to improve.B: Thanks a lot.对话A: Hello. This is the Information Desk.Can I help you?B: Yes, I’d like to get the departure time of my flight. A: What’s your flight number?B:Flight CZ6524.A:I will check the exact schedule for you.B:Thank you very much.A:Flight CZ6524 departs at 9:45.B:Ok, I see. Is the Flight CA 983 delayed?A: I am sorry to tell you the flight has been canceld. B:Thanks.A:You are welcome. I am happy to serve you again对话A: Hello. What can I do for you?B: I was informed that my flight fromChangchun has been delayed.Could you please tell me why?A: The delay is due to heavy snow.B: Where is the airplane now?A: It is still in Changchun Airport.B: Do you have any further information?A: I am sorry we don’t know how long thedelay will be. We are waiting for theweather to improve.B: Thanks a lot.。
民航机务英语试题及答案m9
民航机务英语试题及答案m9民航机务英语试题及答案M9一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a standard part of an aircraft?A. EngineB. WingC. TailD. Steering wheel2. What does the acronym "FAA" stand for?A. Federal Aviation AdministrationB. Flight Airline AssociationC. Flight Assistance AgencyD. Flight Airline Authority3. What is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft before flight?A. Pre-flight inspectionB. Post-flight inspectionC. Aircraft maintenanceD. Aircraft overhaul4. What is the primary function of an aircraft's flaps?A. To increase liftB. To decrease liftC. To increase dragD. To decrease drag5. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft engine?A. TurbopropB. TurbojetC. ReciprocatingD. Steam engine6. What does the term "V-speed" refer to in aviation?A. Vertical speedB. Visual speedC. Velocity speedD. Various speeds7. What is the term used for the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits?A. V1B. VrC. VnoD. Vne8. What does the acronym "ICAO" stand for?A. International Civil Aviation OrganizationB. International Commercial Airline OrganizationC. International Civil Aviation OfficeD. International Commercial Airline Organization9. What is the term used to describe the process of removing ice or frost from an aircraft's wings?A. De-icingB. Anti-icingC. Ice removalD. Frost prevention10. What is the term used to describe the maximum weight an aircraft can carry including passengers, cargo, fuel, and other items?A. Gross weightB. Net weightC. Takeoff weightD. Landing weight二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ is responsible for ensuring the safe and orderly growth of international civil aviation.12. An aircraft's ________ is the maximum speed at which it can fly without causing structural damage.13. The ________ is the part of the aircraft that provideslift and is typically located at the front of the aircraft.14. The ________ is the process of checking the aircraft's systems and components to ensure they are functioning correctly.15. The ________ is the maximum speed at which an aircraft can fly without exceeding its structural limits.16. The ________ is the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits.17. The ________ is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft before flight.18. The ________ is the term used for the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits.19. The ________ is the term used to describe the process ofremoving ice or frost from an aircraft's wings.20. The ________ is the term used to describe the maximum weight an aircraft can carry including passengers, cargo, fuel, and other items.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a turboprop and a turbojet engine.22. Describe the importance of a pre-flight inspection and what it entails.四、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
民航机务专业英语新教材练习题
Lesson 1 airplanes and main manufactures introductioni.translation:机身fuselage动力装置power plant升力lift推力thrust阻力drag横截面的c ross sectional姿态attitude水平安定面horizontal stabilizer垂直安定面v ertical stabilizer偏航，俯仰，横滚y aw, pitch, roll后缘襟翼trailing edge flap扰流板spoiler缝翼slat副翼aileron升降舵，方向舵elevator, rudder配平调整片trim tab制动钩arrester hook减震支柱shock-absorbing strut海里nautical mile双通道twin aisle三舱布局three class cabin arrangement/layout/configuration生物燃油bio-fuel喷气客机jetliner宽体客机wide body airliner空中加油机aerial tankerII.The four main aircraft manufactures? T he boeing company, the airbus company, the bombardier company, the embraer companyYawing of the aircraft is controlled by? RudderRolling of the aircraft is controlled by? AileronsPitching of the aircraft is controlled by? ElevatorThe cross-sectional shape of the wing as viewed from the side is known as the --airfoil----section.Boeing 767 is a ----wide body-----airplane.Airbus 320 is a –narrow body----body airplane.E190 is an airplane manufactured by --embraer---which could seat up to 114 passengers.Lesson 2 about the 737 familyi.translation:航程range融合式翼尖小翼blended winglet商载；业载payload启动客户launch customerFAA federal aviation administration联邦航空局型号合格证type certification机库hangar天空内饰sky interior首次交付first delivery延伸航程extended rangeii.boeing 737NG refers to ? 737-600-900The 737 is a -------short to medium -------------range airplane.Lesson 3 B787 Dreamlineri.translation适航airworthiness首飞first flight/maiden flight失速stall复合材料composite material紧固件fastener飞行包线flight envelope遮光板window shade马赫mach动态照明dynamic lighting透明度transparencyTop-tier 顶级的ii.the dreamliner refers to？boeing 787The launch customer of 787 is ? ANAName fasteners as many as possible : screw, nut, bolt, retaining ring, flange, pin, nail, washer, rivet, clampName the new features of 787.1.dimmable window2.dynamic cabin lighting3.pneumatic system being replaced by electronic system4. a mid-size airplane with big-jet ranges5.50% of the primary structure is made of composite material6.one-piece fuselage section eliminating a lot of sheets and fasteners.Lesson 8 how can I be an aircraft mechanic?i.translation航线flight lines动力工具power tools全天候around the clock截止日期deadline机修工aircraft mechanic机身修理执照airframe certifica te动力装置修理执照power plant certificate文凭diplomaFAR federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例翻修overhaul航空电子设备avionicsFBO : fixed base operator 固定基地运营商AMECO北京飞机维修工程有限公司STARCO上海科技宇航有限公司TAECO厦门太古飞机工程有限公司II.Do you need a license to be an aircraft mechanic in the united states?见课本How many aviation maintenance technician schools approved by FAA in the united states?170What is a mechanic job like ?见课本Lesson 10 aviation material managementI translation库存inventory备用零件spare定制customize飞机修复如新repair to as-new condition使…流线型streamline航线可更换件LRU :Line replaceable unitAOG :aircraft on ground ：飞机停场。
民航英语2测试题及答案
民航英语2测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the full form of "ATC" in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Airline Ticket CounterC. Airport Terminal ComplexD. Air Transport Committee2. The term "VFR" stands for:A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Vertical Flight RegulationsD. Virtual Flight Route3. Which of the following is not a type of weather phenomenon affecting aviation?A. TurbulenceB. ThunderstormC. Clear skyD. Fog4. The abbreviation "ICAO" refers to:A. International Civil Aviation OrganizationB. International Commercial Airline OrganizationC. International Cargo Airline OrganizationD. International Communication Airline Organization5. What does "RVSM" mean in the context of aviation?A. Reduced Vertical Separation MinimumB. Required Visual Separation MinimumC. Radio Visual Separation MinimumD. Radar Vertical Separation Minimum6. The term "ETD" is commonly used to denote:A. Estimated DepartureB. Electronic Ticketing DeviceC. Emergency Training DrillD. Environmental Testing Device7. Which of the following is not a standard aircraft emergency code?A. PAN-PANB. MAYDAYC. SOSD. ALPHA8. The "PBN" in aviation stands for:A. Performance Based NavigationB. Pilot Boarding NotificationC. Passenger Booking NumberD. Personal Belongings Notification9. "SID" in aviation terminology refers to:A. Standard Instrument DepartureB. Special International DepartureC. Scheduled International DateD. Systematic International Delay10. The "STAR" is a term used to describe:A. Standard Terminal Arrival RouteB. Special Technical Assistance RequestC. Scheduled Time of Arrival RequestD. Systematic Training and Reporting答案：1. A2. A3. C4. A5. A6. A7. C8. A9. A 10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international distress signal "MAYDAY" is used by pilots to indicate an emergency situation requiring__________.2. The term "runway" in an airport refers to a __________ where aircraft take off and land.3. The "black box" in an aircraft is actually orange and is used to record flight data and __________.4. "CVR" stands for Cockpit Voice Recorder, which is a device used to record the __________ and conversations in the cockpit.5. The "ELT" or Emergency Locator Transmitter is a devicethat helps rescue teams locate an aircraft in __________.答案：1. immediate assistance2. flat surface3. cockpit sounds4. ambient noise5. distress三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. What are the three main types of aircraft navigationsystems?- Answer: The three main types of aircraft navigation systems are Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and Instrument Landing System (ILS).2. Explain the purpose of a "No-Fly Zone".- Answer: A "No-Fly Zone" is an area designated byaviation authorities where the flight of aircraft isprohibited for security or safety reasons. It is establishedto protect airspace over sensitive areas such as military bases, government facilities, or during special events.四、阅读理解（共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Airlines are constantly looking for ways to improveefficiency and reduce costs. One of the methods they use isthe implementation of "code-sharing" agreements. Code-sharing allows two or more airlines to share the same flight, with each airline selling tickets for that flight under their own flight number. This practice benefits both airlines and passengers, as it can lead to more flight options, better connections, and lower fares.Questions:1. What is the purpose of code-sharing agreements in theairline industry? (5 points)- Answer: The purpose of code-sharing agreements is to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and provide more flight options, better connections, and lower fares.2. How do code-sharing agreements benefit passengers? (5 points)- Answer: Code-sharing agreements benefit passengers by offering more flight options, better connections, and potentially lower fares due to increased competition.3. What are some potential drawbacks of code-sharing agreements for airlines? (10 points)- Answer: While the passage does not explicitly mention drawbacks, potential drawbacks of code-sharing agreements for airlines could include loss。
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Lesson 1 airplanes and main manufactures introduction
i.translation:
机身fuselage
动力装置power plant
升力lift
推力thrust
阻力drag
横截面的c ross sectional
姿态attitude
水平安定面horizontal stabilizer
垂直安定面v ertical stabilizer
偏航，俯仰，横滚y aw, pitch, roll
后缘襟翼trailing edge flap
扰流板spoiler
缝翼slat
副翼aileron
升降舵，方向舵elevator, rudder
配平调整片trim tab
制动钩arrester hook
减震支柱shock-absorbing strut
海里nautical mile
双通道twin aisle
三舱布局three class cabin arrangement/layout/configuration
生物燃油bio-fuel
喷气客机jetliner
宽体客机wide body airliner
空中加油机aerial tanker
II.
The four main aircraft manufactures? T he boeing company, the airbus company, the bombardier company, the embraer company
Yawing of the aircraft is controlled by? Rudder
Rolling of the aircraft is controlled by? Ailerons
Pitching of the aircraft is controlled by? Elevator
The cross-sectional shape of the wing as viewed from the side is known as the --airfoil----section.
Boeing 767 is a ----wide body-----airplane.
Airbus 320 is a –narrow body----body airplane.
E190 is an airplane manufactured by --embraer---which could seat up to 114 passengers.
Lesson 2 about the 737 family
i.translation:
航程range
融合式翼尖小翼blended winglet
商载；业载payload
启动客户launch customer
FAA federal aviation administration联邦航空局
型号合格证type certification
机库hangar
天空内饰sky interior
首次交付first delivery
延伸航程extended range
ii.
boeing 737NG refers to ? 737-600-900
The 737 is a -------short to medium -------------range airplane.
Lesson 3 B787 Dreamliner
i.translation
适航airworthiness
首飞first flight/maiden flight
失速stall
复合材料composite material
紧固件fastener
飞行包线flight envelope
遮光板window shade
马赫mach
动态照明dynamic lighting
透明度transparency
Top-tier 顶级的
ii.
the dreamliner refers to？boeing 787
The launch customer of 787 is ? ANA
Name fasteners as many as possible : screw, nut, bolt, retaining ring, flange, pin, nail, washer, rivet, clamp
Name the new features of 787.
1.dimmable window
2.dynamic cabin lighting
3.pneumatic system being replaced by electronic system
4. a mid-size airplane with big-jet ranges
5.50% of the primary structure is made of composite material
6.one-piece fuselage section eliminating a lot of sheets and fasteners.
Lesson 8 how can I be an aircraft mechanic?
i.translation
航线flight lines
动力工具power tools
全天候around the clock
截止日期deadline
机修工aircraft mechanic
机身修理执照airframe certifica te
动力装置修理执照power plant certificate
文凭diploma
FAR federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例
翻修overhaul
航空电子设备avionics
FBO : fixed base operator 固定基地运营商
AMECO北京飞机维修工程有限公司
STARCO上海科技宇航有限公司
TAECO厦门太古飞机工程有限公司
II.
Do you need a license to be an aircraft mechanic in the united states?
见课本
How many aviation maintenance technician schools approved by FAA in the united states?
170
What is a mechanic job like ?
见课本
Lesson 10 aviation material management
I translation
库存inventory
备用零件spare
定制customize
飞机修复如新repair to as-new condition
使…流线型streamline
航线可更换件LRU :Line replaceable unit
AOG :aircraft on ground ：飞机停场。