七年级下册第一单元练习题
Unit 1(单元练习)-人教版英语七年级下册单元练习题

Unit 1(单元练习)-人教版英语七年级下册单元练习题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.a B.an C./D.the 2.English is too difficult. I ________ learn it well.A.can B.doesn’t C.am not D.can’t3.If you have any questions, please call Ken ________ 8685-3126 ________ the evening. A.on;on B.on;in C.at;in D.in;at 4.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?A.so B.but C.or D.for5.My friend Frank sings well,and he is________good at playing the guitar.A.not B.also C.yet D.too 6.Miss Li teaches _________ English this term (学期).A.our B.us C.we D.ours 7.Doctors tell us ________ our hands before every meal.A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash 8.I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well.A.swims; swim B.swimming; swims C.swim; swims D.swimming; swim9.I am too ________. So I can’t play soccer with you.A.free B.busy C.interesting D.relaxing 10.—Can I help you?— ________. I can do it myself.A.Yes, please B.Sorry C.Very good D.No, thanks 11.—There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it.—Thank you. I won’t.A.can’t B.must C.needn’t12.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang 14.Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ________. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A.art B.sport C.music D.science 15.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language. A.and B.or C.so16.It's my daughter's dream ________ the Young Pioneers(少先队).A.to join B.joining C.join17.Miss Lin is good ______ her students. And she often helps them ______ their English. A.at, for B.with, for C.with, with D.for, with 18.A large number of children ________ taking after-class activities. They want to play computer games instead.A.like B.likes C.dislike D.dislikes二、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
人教版七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 练习题

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单元考试试卷一.单项选择()1. My sister likes playing the guitar, but she can’t play ______.A. niceB. goodC. well D,OK()2. —Are you good ______ swimming?—Yes, and I think I can help kids ______ it.A. with; inB. with; withC. at; withD.with, at()3. He wants ______ the English club.A. to joinB. to beC. be inD. join()4. My father can’t play ______ basketball. He can play ______ piano.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D./; the()5. —Why do you want to ______ the English club?—Because Mr Li in the club is good ______ us.A. be; withB. join; withC. join; atD.be, at()6. My brother doesn’t like playing basketball _______ watching TV.A. andB. butC. orD. so()7. —Can you speak Chinese, Tom? —Yes, but only ______.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a lot of()8. —_______ do you want to join? —The music club.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. What club()9. —Hi!Can I help you? —______. I want to join the club.A. No, thanks a lotB. GreatC. Yes, pleaseD. Not at all.()10. —_________? —He can do Chinese kung fu well.A. Can he do Chinese kung fuB. Why does he like Chinese Kung fu?C. Does he want to join the Chinese kung fu clubD. What can he do?()11.Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?A.to tell B.tells C.to talk D.talks()12.Can you help me ________ my English?A.with B.of C.learning D.about()13.Can he ________ it in English?A.speak B.speaks C.say D, talk()14.Please call me ________ 8989766.A.in B.at C.about D.with()15.________ like to go swimming ________ summer.A.Children, on B.Children, in C.A child, on D.A child, in ()16.Miss Read is good ________ music.She can be good ________ children in the music club. A.at, at B.with, with C.at, with D.with, at()17.The young ________ plays the ________ very well.A.pianist, piano B.piano, pianist C.pianist, pianist D.piano, piano ()18.What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.A.I like sports B.I want to join the music clubC.I am well D.I can do Chinese Kung Fu()19.________ you can ________ our school music club.A.Maybe, in B.Maybe, be in C.May be, in D.May be, be in ()20.We want two good ________ our rock band.A.music for B.musician in C.music in D.musicians for二. 完形填空Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister 11 a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann and Helen can 12 . Ann can sing and play 13 well, but Helen 14 . Helen doesn’t like playing the instruments(乐器). She 15 chess, but she doesn’t play chess 16 Ann. Ann can’t play chess. Helen often plays with Paul, because Paul plays 17 very well. Paul can 18 play basketball well. And he is 19 the school basketball club. He often 20 other students with basketball.()21. A. or B. but C. so D. and()22. A. speak B. show C. dance D.plays chess()23. A. the guitar B. guitars C. guitar D.a guitar()24. A. can B. doesn’t C. don’t D. can’t()25. A. has B. does C. likes D. can()26. A. with B. for C. on D. and()27. A. basketball B. chess C. games D.the violin()28. A. also B. too C. only D. either()29. A. of B. to C. in D.on()30. A. plays B. joins C. teach D. helps三. 阅读理解ATony and Anna are brother and sister. They are Americans. Tony likes sports very much. He can play soccer, basketball and volleyball. Anna likes music(音乐) very much. She can’t play ball games. But they both(两者都) like playing on computers.They like eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, Anna likes eating vegetables and fruit, but Tony likes chicken and fish(鱼). They both like hamburgers. But they don’t like ice cream or dessert.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
人教版英语七年级下册unit1知识点习题练习

人教版英语七年级下册unit1知识点习题练习人教版英语七年级下册unit 1知识点习题练习情态动词can1. -______ you play the piano?-______, I can.A. Can; NoB. Do; NotC. Can; YesD. Must; Yes2. 你十分钟之内能解决这个问题吗?______ you solve this problem in ten minutes?3. Li Mei can sing in English.(改为否定句)Li Mei ______ ______ in English.4. 超人会飞吗?______ Superman ______?5. -______ I borrow your bike, Mike?-Yes, you ______. Here you are.A. Can; can’tB. Must; can’tC. Can; canD. Must; can6. -Tom,我们需要一个演员来演动作片。
你会功夫吗?-抱歉,我不会。
-Tom, we need an actor for the action movie. ______ ______ do kung fu?-Sorry, I ______.What 引导的特殊疑问句1. -______ is the apple?-It's red.A. What colorB. Which colorC. What numberD. Which number2. -______is that in English?-It's a CD.3. 别人手里拿着东西,你问别人它是什么时,应说:A. What’s this?B. What’s your name?C. How are you?D. What are that?4. -______ are they talking about?-The coming Father's Day. (Why/What)5. ______ do you usually do at the weekend?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. How6. It is cold and windy in winter in Beijing.(对划线部分提问)______ is the weather like in winter in Beijing?7. -这顶帽子是什么颜色的?-它是黄色的。
人教版七年级下册英语 unit 1 同步习题【附答案】

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?第一课时( Section A 1a—1c )Ⅰ. 单词拼写。
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
1.Tom likes to play the _____________(吉他)at home after school.2.John is good at chess, so he wants to _____________(参加)the chess club. 3.My friend Lisa can _____________(说)Chinese well.4.He likes music. He likes to sing and _____________(跳舞).5.—Can you _____________(游泳)?—Yes, I can.6.Lucy can _____________(画),so she wants to join the art club.Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1.—Can you _____________ ?—Yes, I am in a music club.A. singB. danceC. drawD. swim 2.—Can you play basketball?—Yes, _____________ .A. I canB. I amC. I doD. I can't 3.Jack's sister doesn't want _____________ the sports club. She doesn't like sports.A. joinB. joinsC. to joinD. joining 4.Linda can play _____________ chess, but she can't play _____________ guitar.A. a;theB. the;theC. /;aD. /;the 5.—Can you _____________ English?—No, but I can _____________ Chinese.A. say;sayB. speak;speakC. say;speakD. speak;say 6.Lily can draw well. She can join the _____________ club.A. EnglishB. sportsC. musicD. art 7.—Can you play football?—_____________ It, s difficult for me.A. Yes, I canB. No, I canC. No, I can'tD. Yes, I can't Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1 练习题

七下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词汇运用1.我会下国际象棋。
__________________2.你会讲英语吗?__________________2.他擅长讲故事。
_______________________________________3.你想加入什么俱乐部?_________________________________________4.我想加入游泳俱乐部。
_________________________________________5.你可以加入讲故事俱乐部_________________________________________6.你会唱歌还是跳舞?___________________________________7.放学后,我能跟你谈一下吗?__________________________________8.我会敲鼓,我也会拉小提琴____________________________________________________9.你善于应付老人吗?_______________________________________10.你可以交朋友___________________________________11.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生进行体育运动。
_________________________________________________________________________12.你在周末有时间吗?__________________________________二、重点单词和词组1.make 的用法make sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb/sth+adj/n(1)Each of us in our group wants ______ ______ _________ _______ Gary. (想与Gary交朋友)(2)My mom _________ _______ ________ the piano every day. (我妈妈每天让我弹钢琴)(3)Everyone can do something to _______ our city _______. (每个人可以做些事情来让我们的城市整洁)2.teach 的用法teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事(1)Dad, could you please teach _______(I) English?(2)Our English ________(teach) comes into the classroom with smile on her face very day.(3)Li Mei _________(teach) at a village school.(4)Parents should teach their children __________(be) kind to animals.3.speak, tell, talk 与say的用法(1)Bing Dwen Dwen waves (挥动)its left hand to ______hello to the world.(2)After finishing university(大学), Tom came to China. Now he can _______ good Chinese.(3)When people ______ about Abing, they’ll think of(想起)Erquan Yingyue.(4)–Excuse me, could you please _______ me when the band begins playing this afternoon?--At three o’clock.4. too, also, either 的用法(1) He likes basketball, and I ____ like basketball very much. A, too B, also C, either D, and(2) Alan likes history, too.Alan ______likes history. (改为同义句)Alan ______ _______ history, _________. (改为否定句)5, be good at, be good with 与be good for 的用法(1)Peter is good _____ telling stories, and he is good _____ children.A, with, at B, for, with C, in, at D, at, with(2)Music is good _____ our life, and my friend Tina is good ______ music.A, for, at B, at, for C, with, for D, for, with三、语法(情态动词can )(一)单项选择1.—Can you play volleyball? –Sorry, I _____. A, don’t B, can C, can’t D, am not2. Dad, we can ____sports at school for one hour a day. A, to do B, does C, do D, doing3.—What club does he join?--He can ____ pictures, so he ____ the art club.A,draw, join B, draws, joins C, draws, join D, draw, joins4.—Helen, can you play basketball with me after school?--______. I need to ask my mom first.A, You’re right. B, You, too. C, Here you are. D, I’m not sure.(二)按要求改写下列句子1,She can sing and dance. (改为否定句)She _______ sing ______dance.2, You can join the swimming club. (对画线部分提问)_______club_______ I join?3, My brother can play the violin. (用the piano改为选择疑问句)______ your brother play the violin ______ the piano?4, Wang Fang can dance with music. (对画线部分提问)______ _____ Wang Fan ______?四、单项选择1, My sister can play ______chess, but she can’t play_____ soccer.A, the, the B, /, the C, the, / D, /,/2,--You want to join the Chinese club? Can you _____ Chinese?--Yes. And I can ______ the story of the Monkey King in Chinese.A, speak, say B, say, tell C, speak, tell D, tell, speak3, --Do you like Journey to the West ______ The Adventure of Tom Sawyer?A, and B, or C, but D, so4, We want students _____ the school show. Let’s discuss it with Mr Zhang ____ school.A, for, on B, at, for C, after, for D, for, after5, -- Why not_____ Joe face to face? I’m sure he will understand you.--Maybe you’re right. A, talk to B, want for C, call at D, think about6, Li Ming doesn’t do well in English. So he asks Michael _____him ____it.A, to help, on B, to help, with C, help, with D, help, on7, She doesn’t _____ a new dictionary because she has _____.A, need to buy, one B, need buy, one C, need to buy, it D, need buy, it8, --Who is that tall man over there?--Oh, he is ____ teacher and he teaches _____ geography.A, our, us B, us, us C, our, our D, us, our五、短文填空(用所给单词的适当形式填空)music or join weekend make help student talk today askSam is an eleven-year-old boy. He is a(n) 1._______ in No. 2 Middle School. He doesn't like to play with his classmates 2_____ talk to them. And he always plays the guitar at home on the 3________.It is Monday 4_______. Sam's teacher Ms. Black 5_______his mom to come to school. She wants to 6_______ Sam. Ms. Black knows what Sam likes best. Sam likes music very much and he wants to be a(n) 7________ in the future. Ms. Black says Sam can 8________the music club. She thinks the boys in her class can 9_______ about music after class. If Sam does this, he can 10_______ some friends in the class. Sam's mom is happy to know this. She says she can talk about it with Sam in the evening.。
七年级下册 第一单元 青春时光强化训练练习题(含答案、解析)

七年级下册第一单元青春时光强化训练练习题1.问:青春从什么时候开始,到什么时候结束?答:青春在追求与激情中开始,在忧惧与颓废中结束。
上述问答告诉我们 ( )A.青春期是身体发育的重要时期B.青春不仅是年华,更是心态C.回忆中的青春才是美好的D.每个人的青春起止时间都是相同的2.青春,带着一份特殊的邀约,款款而来。
下列对青春期的认识中错误的是 ( )①青春的我们既要追求外在美,也要体现内在美②青春期萌发的对异性朦胧的情感是青春成长中的正常现象③独立思考、批判性思维是青春成长的重要信号④青春期的矛盾心理会让我们产生烦恼,不利于我们的健康成长A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④3.下列现象符合坦然接纳青春期生理变化要求的是 ( )A.小明发育后,声音变得沙哑难听了,他不再积极参加班级活动了B小丽照镜子时看到自己脸上的青春痘又多了几个,羞得上课不敢抬头C.小刚上初中后个子依旧没有长高,他自我安慰:“浓缩的都是精华。
”D.小红常常想:“我没有漂亮的面容、姣好的身材,我的灰色人生啊。
”4.“行己有耻”意味着我们能真诚面对自我,闻过而终礼,知耻而后勇。
“行己有耻”要求我们 ()①树立底线意识,触碰道德底线的事情不做②磨砺意志③拒绝不良诱惑,不断增强自控力④以自我为中心,随心所欲A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④5.现代诗人顾城在《毛虫和蛾子》中写道:“毛虫对蛾子说:你的翅膀真漂亮。
蛾子微笑了,是吗?我的祖母是凤凰。
蛾子对毛虫说:你的头发闪金光。
毛虫挺自然,可能,我的兄弟是太阳。
”这首诗启示我们要学会 ( )A.彼此尊重,追求个性B.相互取悦,彼此接纳C.欣赏他人,悦纳自己D.幽默风趣,乐观向上6.观察下图,通过水牛对蜗牛说的话,可以看出水牛 ( )A.自负自大B.自卑虚荣C.自信自傲D.自尊知耻7.阅读下边漫画,你得到的启示是 ( )①规避遇到的困难和阻力,适当调整自己的目标②磨砺坚强意志,增强自我控制能力③加强自我管理,勇于放弃有意义但自己不感兴趣的事④朝着既定目标,克服重重困难,勇往直前A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④8.有位著名的音乐家说:“在任何困难的时候,我们都要有希望,都要想到早晨,都要想到阳光,都要想到亮丽的颜色。
2024年人教版七年级下册数学第一单元课后练习题(含答案和概念)

2024年人教版七年级下册数学第一单元课后练习题(含答案和概念)试题部分一、选择题:1. 下列哪个数是最小的质数?()A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 42. 有理数3,0,5,8中,最大的数是()A. 3B. 0C. 5D. 83. 下列各数中,无理数是()A. √9B. √16C. √3D. √14. 下列运算中,正确的是()A. (3)² = 9B. (3)² = 9C. √(3)² = 3D. √(3)² = 35. 一个正数的平方根是2,那么这个数是()A. 4B. 2C. 4D. 26. 下列哪个数是负数?()A. |5|B. |5|C. 5²D. (5)²7. 下列各数中,2的倍数是()A. 3.5B. 4.5C. 5.5D. 6.58. 如果a是有理数,那么下列哪个数一定是有理数?()A. a²B. √aC. a+√2D. a√29. 下列哪个图形的面积可以用平方单位表示?()A. 圆B. 正方形C. 三角形D. 棱柱10. 下列哪个运算符表示“乘方”?()A. ×B. ÷C. ^D. √二、判断题:1. 0是正数和负数的分界点。
()2. 负数的平方是正数。
()3. 无理数可以表示为分数形式。
()4. 两个负数相乘,结果是正数。
()5. 平方根是一个数的二次方等于它的数。
()6. 任何有理数的平方根都是有理数。
()7. 互为相反数的两个数的平方相等。
()8. 一个数的平方和它的平方根相等。
()9. 质数除了1和它本身外,还有其他因数。
()10. 0的平方根是0。
()三、计算题:1. 计算:(3/4) ÷ (12/16)2. 计算:2³ × (5 3)3. 计算:√(81/64)4. 计算:(5/7) + (2/3) (1/6)5. 计算:2√18 3√86. 计算:(3√2)²7. 计算:|(5) × (4)| |(3)²|8. 计算:(0.4)² ÷ (0.2)³9. 计算:(2/3) ÷ (1/4) (1/2)10. 计算:√(49/25) × √(64/81)11. 计算:(4/5) × (5/8) (3/10)12. 计算:|(7) + 5| ÷ 213. 计算:(3/4) × (16/9) ÷ (2/3)14. 计算:√(121) √(81)15. 计算:(0.75)³ ÷ (0.25)²16. 计算:(5/6) ÷ (2/3) + (1/4)17. 计算:2√36 ÷ 3√918. 计算:(2/3) × (3/4) + (1/2)19. 计算:|(3)²| |(4)|20. 计算:(1/2) ÷ (1/4) (3/4)四、应用题:1. 一个长方形的长度是10米,宽度是6米,求这个长方形的面积。
人教部编版七年级下册语文单元一考试题(附答案)

人教部编版七年级下册语文单元一考试题(附答案)一、填空题1. 人们常说:“[书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
]”(填入括号内的成语)2. 他是一个爱读书的人,[书架上]堆满了各种各样的书。
(填入括号内的词语)3. 这个故事告诉我们要有[信心],勇敢面对困难。
(填入括号内的词语)4. 他的发言激起了大家的[兴趣],大家都非常认真地听着。
(填入括号内的词语)5. 她的表演[精彩纷呈],赢得了观众们的热烈掌声。
(填入括号内的成语)二、选择题1. 下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的是:A. 她说:“我明天要去北京”。
B. 他说:“这是我的书。
”C. 妈妈说:“你好好研究,不要玩。
”D. 弟弟说:“要去公园玩吗?”答案:C2. 请选出下列词语中含有同音字的一组:A. 钢笔、铃铛、鼠标B. 池塘、花园、大门C. 毛巾、眼镜、钢琴D. 哥哥、姐姐、妹妹答案:C3. 下列词语中,哪一个是合成词?A. 月亮B. 桌子C. 小狗D. 风筝答案:D4. 下列句子中,哪一个句子的标点符号使用错误?A. 他问:“你喜欢吃苹果吗?”B. 我们去游泳,带上游泳圈。
C. 他们在公园里踢足球。
D. 你看,那边有一只小猫!答案:B5. 下列词语中,哪一个是近义词?A. 喜欢、讨厌B. 大、小C. 高兴、伤心D. 爸爸、妈妈答案:C三、简答题1. 请简述你心目中的好朋友应该具备的品质。
答案:我心目中的好朋友应该具备诚实守信、乐于助人、善解人意、有责任心等品质。
他们应该能够真心对待友谊,不说谎话,能够帮助别人,关心他人的感受,并且对自己的行为负责。
2. 请用自己的话解释什么是“人山人海”。
答案:人山人海是形容人非常多,拥挤得像山一样,海一样。
通常用来形容人群拥挤、人流如织的场景。
以上是《人教部编版七年级下册语文单元一考试题》的答案。
希望对你有所帮助。
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七年级下册第一单元练习题
《从百草园到三味书屋》练习题
一、给下列词语中加点的字注音,根据拼音写汉字
确凿()菜畦()斑蝥()倜傥()()
敛()脑髓()桑葚()宿儒()()
盔甲()拗()秕谷()锡箔()()
蝉蜕()鼎沸()攒在一起()人迹罕至()jiàn()赏mì()食书shú()和ǎi()
二、选择题
1.下列加点字解释不正确的一项是()
A.人迹罕至(稀少)觅食(寻找) B.敛进(收拢,收缩)鉴赏(鉴定)C.人声鼎沸(开水)拗(用力弯曲) D.攒成(簇聚)宿儒(长久从事某种工作)
2、选出下列各组词语都是名词的一项,将序号填入括号中。
()
A.老师学生长江船只
B.房屋院子操场下雪
C.教室雪白桌椅电灯
D.昏暗黑板粉笔作家
3、选出下列修辞手法使用正确的一项,将序号填入括号中。
( )
1.碧绿的菜畦,光滑的石井栏,高大的皂荚树,紫红的桑椹。
2.油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。
3.木莲有莲房一般的果实。
4.覆盆子像小珊瑚珠攒成的小球。
A.形容拟人比喻比喻
B.排比拟人比喻拟人
C.排比拟人比喻比喻
D.比喻排比拟人比喻
4、选出下面说法不正确的一项:( )
A.鲁迅原名周树人,浙江绍兴市人,是我国现代著名的文学家、思想家、革命家。
B.本文选自鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》,是一篇回忆童年生活的小说。
C.本文表现了儿童热爱大自然,喜欢自由快乐生活的心理,同时对束缚儿童身心发展的封建教育表示不满。
D.“三味书屋”不是“我”的乐园,但其中也不乏乐趣,如大家放开喉咙读书的情形以及到后园去折梅花、寻蝉蜕都是好玩的事情。
5、“三味书屋”的先生是一位学问渊博的老者,文中鲁迅对他的看法是:
( )
A.他挫伤了学生的求知欲,鲁迅很讨厌他。
B.他对鲁迅很严厉,鲁迅认为这束缚了儿童的身心发展,所以对他很不满。
C.他没有多少真才实学,只是常读些令学生难懂的文章,鲁迅觉得他很可笑。
D.他很博学,对学生又有一些开明的思想,鲁迅对他很恭敬。
6、文章在写百草园时插入了美女蛇的故事,选出下面分析正确的一项:
( )
A.这个故事是长妈妈讲的,目的是使鲁迅懂得做人之险。
B.这个故事是长妈妈讲的,它表明了劳动人民的智慧。
2.___迟到了,___老师并没有罚我站,这是___下雨天可以原谅的缘故。
3.我___很害怕,___也得硬着头皮去___这是爸爸说的,___什么困难的事,___硬着头皮去做,___闯过去了。
一、基础知识题
1、解释下列句子中指定的词。
⑴未尝识书具
尝:__________________________
⑵其诗以养父母、收族为意
族:__________________________
⑶其文理皆有可观者
文理:________________________
⑷从先人还家
先人:________________________
2、给下列句子中画线的字注音。
⑴日扳()仲永环谒()于邑人
⑵不能称()前时之闻
⑶泯()然众人矣
3、指出下列句子中的“其”所指代的内容。
⑴即书诗四句,并自为其名
其:________________________
⑵其诗以养父母、收族为意
其:________________________
⑶其文理皆有可观者
其:________________________
⑷稍稍宾客其父
其:________________________
⑸父利其然也
其:________________________
4、按原文填空。
⑴幼年仲永天资聪颖,表现为“________________________”;少年仲永才能
大不如前,表现为“________________________”;青年仲永已变得很平庸了,表达这
个意思的句子是“________________________”。
⑵仲永之所以会发生如此大的变化,是因“________________________”。
这个事例告诉我们________________________。
(这一空用自己的话作答)
二、阅读测试题
阅读下面文字,回答后面问题。
金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。
仲永生五年,未尝识书具,忽啼求之。
父异焉,借旁近与之,即书诗四句,并自为其名。
其诗以养父母、收族为意,传一乡秀才观之。
自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。
邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币丐之。
父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。
余闻之也久。
明道中,从先人还家,于舅家见之,十二三矣。
令作诗,不能称前时之闻。
又七年,还自扬州,复到舅家问焉。
曰:“混然众人矣。
”
王子曰:仲永之通悟,受之天也。
其受之天也,贤于材人远矣。
卒之为众人,则其受于人者不至也。
彼其受之天也,如此其贤也,不受之人,且为众人;今夫不受之天,固众人,又不受之入,得为众人而已耶?
1、解释下列字词。
⑴邑人:__________________________
⑵利其然:________________________
⑶扳:____________________________
⑷环谒:__________________________
2、解释下列字词并给画线字注音:
⑴称()________________________
⑵泯然()______________________
3、下列句子翻译正确的一句是()。
稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。
A、悄悄地把他的父亲当做宾客,或者用钱物求他作诗。
B、悄悄地请他的父亲去做客,有的人就用钱物求他作诗。
C、渐渐地请他的父亲去做客,或者用钱物求他作诗。
D、渐渐地请他的父亲去做客,有的人还用钱物请他作诗。
4、下列译文的意思正确的一句是()。
A、余闻之也久:我听说这件事也很久了。
B、从先人还家:从父亲那里回家。
C、还自扬州:还自己到了扬州。
D、泯然众人矣:他的才华已经消失,成为一个普通人了。
5、文章开头写了方仲永的身世,意在突出什么?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
6、仲永的天赋才能从哪些事情上说明,请列举出来。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
7、仲永的父亲“不使学”的原因是________________________,其具体做法是
________________________。
8、方仲永由天资过人变得“泯然众人”,原因是_____________。
9、从最后一段的议论看,作者通过方仲永5岁到20岁才能发展变化的故事,意在说明什么道理?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、基础知识题
1、⑴曾经
⑵和同一族的人搞好关系
⑶文采和道理
⑷指王安石死去的父亲
2、⑴pān yè
⑵chèn
⑶mǐn
2、⑴自己的
⑵他的
⑶他的
⑷他的
⑸这种
4、⑴指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者令作诗,不能称前时之闻泯然众人矣
⑵父利其然也……不使学即使天赋再好,也离不开后天的培养和学习
二、阅读测试题
1、⑴同乡的人
⑵就是“以其然为利”,把这种情况看做有利可图
⑶同“攀”,牵、拉
⑷四处拜访
2、⑴chèn 相当
⑵mǐn 消失的样子
3、D
4、D
5、“世隶耕”说明方仲永既非书香门第,又非官宦世家,显出其绝无诗礼的熏陶。
6、三次叙写仲永才智超常、聪明过人。
一是“未尝识书具”却“忽啼求之’;二是“即书诗四句,并自为其名”;三是“指物作诗立就”。
7、父利其然也日扳仲永环谒于邑人
8、不使学
9、说明人的天资和后天成才的关系,强调后天的学习更为重要。