河南省焦作市2017-2018学年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析(解析版)Word版含解析
【河南省安阳市】2017届高三下学期毕业班第三次模拟考试英语试卷(附答案与解析)
河南省安阳市2017届高三下学期毕业班第三次模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两小节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C.1．What will the man probably do next? ________A．Watch TV.B．do his homework.C．go out for dinner.2．Why did the woman’s son fail to notice the milk boiling over? ________A．He was not standing nearby.B．His mind was wandering.C．He was thinking of taking something to see a movie with? ________3．Who might the man go to see a movie with?A．The woman.B．His wife.C．His daughter4．When did the man leave for home? ________A．At eleven.B．At ten thirty.C．At ten.5．What are the speakers talking about? ________A．Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.B．Jerry’s acting in the play.C．The man’s worry over his sickness.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6.7题.6．What does the woman like about summer? ________A．The rain. B．The warm long days. C．The heal.7．What does the woman often do during the summer? ________A．Does outdoor activities.B．Takes a long holiday.C．Bicycles with friends in the rain.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题.8．Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods! ________A．To save money.B．To earn money.C．To contribute charities.9．What is usually sold in a yard sale? ________A．Treasures and furniture.B．Used goods.C．Books and food.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．Why did the firs! McDonald’s 8 restaurant have no seats? ________A．To reduce the cost.B．To make people eat quickly.C．To avoid washing dishes.11Which McDonald’ sells the most hamburgers in the world every day? ________A．The Hong Kong’s McDonald’s.B．The first McDonald’s.C．One in New York.12．What do we learn from the conversation? ________A．Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mar and Dirk.B．Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.C．There are many chain stores of McDonald’ h only in New York.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．Where does the conversation probably take place? ________A．At a party.B．At a club.C．In a lecture room.14．Why is the woman familiar with this area? ________A．She has studied the map.B．She grew up here.C．She often hangs out here.15．What might the man major in? ________A．Business.B．Biology.C．Computer science.16．How does the woman deal with the bad weather? ________A．By watching movies.B．By going downtown.C．By going to bars.17．What is the function of hip hop? ________A．Freeing people from poverty.B．Helping people with emotional problems.C．Ridding people of drug addiction?18．Where was the report published? ________A．In a special newspaper.B．In a medical magazine.C．On the Internet.19．What do hip hop artists often describe in their music? ________A．Mental illness.B．Darkness of the world.C．Messages of hope.20．What did BIG’s teachers say about him? ________A．He would achieve nothing.B．He could be successful.C．He promised to be a superstar.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu’s Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but you' II have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcornflixPopcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full - length streaming movies in both the U.S. and Canada. You' II see a lot of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you've heard of and some you haven’t. You don" t need to register, so you II be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. However, this video streaming sense is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and FV shows are available through Tubi TV, and the' can all be viewed on a number of mobile devices in addition to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’s just for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in（进人）to view them, but registration is free and only takes a few moments.Classic Cinema Online’s ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’s only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.21．What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies? ________A．Free-books.B．Funny free TV shows.C．Science fiction.D．Action movies.22．What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix? ________A．No registration is required.B．Its movies are all popular.C．It has a whole section of comedy videos.D．Its movies can be watched anywhere.23．Where can people watch movies and TV shows using their mobile devices? ________A．Hulu's Free Comedy Movies.B．Free Comedies at Popcornflix.C．Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies.D．Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TV.24．What makes Classic Cinema Online’ s Comedies stand out from the rest? ________A．Dozens of free classic comedies.B．A large selection of silent films.C．Rather fine video quality.D．The best selection of movies.BA 10-month-old dog named Picasso is exiting a very blue period in his life, thanks to an Oregon dog rescue group.Picasso was born with a facial deformity（畸形）that makes it look as if his nose is going right while his jaw goes left. Except for that, Picasso is healthy, according to Liesl Wilhardt, director of Luvable Dog Rescue. “He can eat sideways, but he’s a very messy eater.” she said. “Same with water.”Picasso was one of the five baby dogs born last year in Porterville, California. But his owner abandoned Picasso because he was unable to sell such an ugly dog, and it was taken to the Porterville Animal Shelter.It was dose lo bring euthanized（使安乐死）before Wilhardt found out about it from Shannon Corbit, a volunteer at the shelter. “I asked her if she had any dogs with special needs, because I felt we could take some on, “ Wilhardt said.” She said, “Yeah, there’s a dog with a facial deformity, ‘and I fell in love with his picture.”That as two weeks ago. Since then, Picasso's unique look has made him widely known online. Even so, there are plans to have that upper canine（犬齿）removed in the near future. Once Picasso’s tooth is fixed, he and Pablo, another dog, will be put up for adoption.“They are very attached.” she said. “These two have come to rely on each other for security, comfort and support. Both dogs are perfect for an active family with older kids. Picasso is outgoing, happy, curious and lovely. He’s so unaware of how different he is.”25．Why was Picasso abandoned by its owner? ________A．Because of its poor health.B．Because of its super appetite.C．Because of its super appetite.D．Because of its fierce character.26．What conclusion ran be drawn from the last paragraph? ________A．Picasso is ashamed of his own appearance.B．Picasso and Pablo are closely bonded.C．Picasso is a good playmate for young children.D．Picasso knows the difference between him and other dogs.27．What can be inferred from the text? ________A．What has made Picasso famous is his suffering.B．Picasso wouldn’t be alive today without Wilhardt.C．Picasso and Pablo were horn in an animal shelter.D．Wilhardt was really scared on seeing Picasso’s picture.CEvery March, the country celebrates the accomplishments of women in American history. Even though theseaccomplishments go back a long way, most schools didn’t start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently. Today, most colleges offer classes in women’s history and most schools teach kids about the many contributions women have made to our country.On March 19, 1911, a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Women’s Day. Inspired by American working women, the annual event took on the causes of peace and women’s rights. In the 1960s, the women’s movement caused women to wonder why they weren’t included in the history books.By the 1970s, more female historians began to look back at the contributions of women in history. In 1978,a California school district started Women’s History Week to promote the teaching of women’s history. School officials picked the week of March 8 to include International Women’s Day. It was so popular that, in 1981, Congress passed a law making the week a celebration for the entire country. The concept of studying women’s historj7 continued to grow in popularity. In 1987, a group of women asked Congress to amplify the celebration. That same year, Congress declared the entire month of March National Women’s History Months Today, schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the U.S. The women who have worked hard to make women’s History Month a reality would like to see women’s history all year ,not just every March. In 1996, the National Women’s History Museum was founded. It’s a non-profit organization devoted to preserving and celebrating the various contributions of women in history. The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent museum site in Washington, D.C.28．What does the first paragraph imply? ________A．Women’s achievements used to be ignored in America.B．More women pioneers are needed in AmericaC．Celebrating women’s achievements has a long history in America.D．Few American schools pay attention to women s contributions.29．According to the text, International Women1 s Day ________A．is held every second yearB．has a history of over a centuryC．was started by an AmericanD．was a product of women' s movement30．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word amplify in Paragraph 3 ? ________ A．organize.B．support.C．Expand.D．protect31．What can we know about the National Women’s History Museum from the text ________A．It was set up less than two decades ago.B．It focuses on women’s historic contributions.C．It is an organization aimed at making profits.D．It has a permanent site in Washington, D.C.DA recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore（NUS）has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets on yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility（能见度）of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led b) Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1 f000 taxis per month.The also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio（比例）of one yellow to three blue taxis If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate（证实）the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we’re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors' explained Prof Ho.32．Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents? ________A．Because yellow signals a warning of clanger.B．Because yellow can be seen more easily.C．Because drivers tend to he more careful in yellow taxis.D．Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.33．What’s Prof Ho’s study based on? ________A．Physical risks taxi passengers experience.B．The economic effect of changing taxi color.C．Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.D．Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.34．What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest? ________A．School buses should be painted yellow.B．Their findings are worth popularizing.C．Their study will be furthered.D．Yellow should be widely used in public transport,35．What can be the best title for the text? ________A．Safer to ride in yellow taxis.B．Caution: yellow taxis ahead.C．Why are yellow Taxis preferred?D．How can colors help prevent accidents?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项.Making a lifestyle change is challenging, especially when you want to transform many things at once. Here are some tips to help you:￭Make a plan that you can stick to. Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change. 36 When making your plan, be specific. Want to exercise more? Detail the time of day when you can take walks and how long you’ll walk. Post your plan where you’ll most often see it as a reminder.￭Starl samll. Break down your goals into small, Break down your goals into small, manageable steps, Is your long-term goal to lose 20 pounds within the next five months? 37 If you like to eat healthier, consider a goal for the week replacing dessert with a healthier option, like fruit or yogurt. At the end of the week, you’ll week successful knowing you have met your goal.￭Change one behavior at a time. Replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones requires time. 38 To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time. As new healthy behaviors become a habit, try to add another goal that works toward time overall change.￭39 Accepting help from those who care about you and will listen strengthens your commitment. If you feel unable to meet your goals on your own, consider seeking help from a psychologist. Psychologists are uniquely trained to understand the connection between the mind and body, as well as the factors that promote behavior change.￭Making the changes that you want takes time and commitment, hut you can do it. Just remember that no one is perfect. Minor missteps on the road to your goals are normal and okay. 40A．Be kind to yourself.B．Ask for support.C．Be determined to recover and get back on track.D．You can even think of it as an adventure.E．A good weekly goal would be to lose one pound a week.F．You’ve tried before, but without feeling much success.G．Many people run into problems when they try to change too much too fast.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Dusty is my son Jack s favorite pet. They have a special connection that is a 41 to see. After she finishes her dinner at night f Dusty will run into Jack’s room to 42 on the pillow beside him. During the day she’ll 43 him around, jump into his arms, and even 44 with a “meow” every time he calls her name.45 t a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose 46 . She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She 47 going after jack around and hid in my daughter's old closet（壁橱）,She 48 only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 49 that we were going to lost her and prayed to God that she’ d return to 50 I didn’t want Jack to lose his furry friend. 51 after a few weeks she started to spend time outside the 52 again. In addition, her 53 recovered. Soon her fur grew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my son’s constant 54 and I thanked God for bringing her back to him.I can 55 why she’d gone off by herself to take the time to heal（康复）from her illness. There have been many time in my own life when fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and I’ve just needed to find a quiet in my own 56 to think and to heal.57 , every time I’ve done so my heart is filled with God’s 58 , making me better and stronger than 1 was before.When life heats you down, don’t 59 go within. Allow God's love to fill you and to heal you. And then go out and 60 that love with the world.41．A．delight B．shock C．honor D．prize 42．A．hide B．sleep C．hunt D．guard 43．A．look for B．run into C．follow D．guide 44．A．answer B．challenge C．reward D．impress 45．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However 46．A．memory B．sight C．weight D．hearing 47．A．delayed B．risked C．escaped D．stopped 48．A．set out B．came out C．called put D．work out 49．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．worried D．relieved 50．A．health B．safety C．calm D．peace 51．A．Mercifully B．Interestingly C．Thankfully D．Undoubtedly 52．A．pillow B．closet C．suitcase D．kitchen 53．A．appetite B．pride C．confidence D．curiosity 54．A．relative B．companion C．guarantee D．understand 55．A．prove B．forecast C．guarantee D．understand 56．A．view B．soul C．choice D．opinion 57．A．Honestly B．Eventually C．Joyfully D．Regretfully58．A．behavior B．happiness C．love D．words 59．A．keep on B．turn back C．march on D．exchange 60．A．share B．compare C．link D．exchange第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单同的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词刪除:把多余的同用斜线（\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分Today as I was leaving the church for home, I hear an old man saying he was cold. I was dressing in an expensive scarf. It had been a precious gift to met so I gave it to him. In my opinion, the happiness what I receive as I see someone else happy in their hearts means many than the scarf itself.He offered to accompanying me home and we talked all of the way to my house. For me, a material thing doesn't have a meaning until I give them to someone. Make it good one, a truly meaning of love for others.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,今年十月份即将去英国的布莱顿大学（Brighton University)留学.请给你在布莱顿的网友Tom写一封英文电子邮件,让他介绍一下布莱顿这座城市,告知他你的租房需求并请他帮忙租房子.注意：1．词数100左右;2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Tom,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua河南省安阳市2017届高三下学期毕业班第三次模拟考试答案1~5．BBCCA 6~10．BAABC 11~15．AACBB 16~20．ABBCA21~25．BADBC 26~30．BBABC 31~35．BBDCA 36~40．DEGBC41~45．ABCAD 46~50．CDBCA 51~55．CBABD 56~60．BCCDA 61．was dropped62．myself63．travel/traveling64．whose65．entrance66．Covered67．completely68．a69．and70．for71．hear改成heard72．dressing改成dressed73．so改成but74．what改成that/which或去掉what75．many改成more76．accompanying改成accompany77．去掉the前面的of78．them改成it79．it后面加a80．truly改成trueDear Tom,I’m writing to tell you that we’ll meet each other soon because I’ll start my study in Brighton University this October.To make my stay there more comfortable, I wonder if you could do me a favor. First, I need to have a clear idea of the city of Brighton in advance, so would you please give me a brief introduction to it? Second, I want to live off campus while studying there .therefore, could you please help me rent a one-bedroom apartment with a kitchen and a bathroom?Looking forward to your early reply!Your,Li Hua。
超实用高考英语复习高频考点+重难点：专题 08 名词派生词与名词的数75题练 名校模拟(解析版)
专题08 名词派生词与名词的数（名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一名校模拟题15练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．【湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年高三试题】Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to music can change our brain activities and that music can be reached easily, making it a helpful stress_______(reduce) tool.【答案】reduction/reducing【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。
句意：斯坦福大学的研究人员说，听音乐可以改变我们的大脑活动，而且音乐很容易接触，这使它成为一种有用的减压工具。
2019-2020学年焦作市第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年焦作市第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BSonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting. The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.The technology examines past and current images of terrain (地形;地势) and searches for certain changes, such as flames burning in darkness, said Chris Godley, the county’s director of emergency management. But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke, and others that might show clouds, fog etc. The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法) and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own — or at least that’s what county officials hope.“It’s kind of like learning how to read,”Godley said. “What letters can I put together to make up a word?” The county activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke — all of which turned out to be permitted burns, he said. Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May, the county plans to speed up the testing and feedback phase. The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence. Godley said. “It’s going to take us a while to make sure weget the bugs outand that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings. Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technology is successful, particularly because it plugs into the camera network that’s already in place statewide.“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,” Godley said. “And it could really havea dramatic impact here in California.”4. What does the system first have to do before being put into work?A. Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.B. Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.C. Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.D. Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.5. What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?A. Be able to make positive reports of smoke.B. Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.C. Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.D. Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.6. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A. kill all the bugs.B. get rid of mistakesC. provide reliable informationD. speed up testing process7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.B. AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.C. A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.D. A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.CIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying tosurvivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.8. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago9. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.11. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.DWe are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And thishas great consequences on our health, our job performance, our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she ly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom,wonder, and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord (弦) that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation (调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation (剥夺), and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health — from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimer’s.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream. She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep. She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In today’s fast-paced, always-connected and sleep-deprived world, our need for a good night’s sleep is more important than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and our world.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The necessity of improving sleep.C. The way to improve our sleep.D. The effect of sleep on health.13. What can be inferred about Arianna’s attitude to success?A. She thinks good sleep is more important.B. She doesn’t think much of becoming successful.C. She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D. She is concerned about the nature of success.14. What can be said about Arianna’s investigation?A. It is really of great value.B. It is scientific and historical.C. It costs Arianna’s sleep in practice.D. It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,15. What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A. It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B. It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C. It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D. It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
新疆兵团第二师华山中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
20172018学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）命题教师：韩紫轩第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分：听力部分：（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a car.B. Get a license.C. Change a card.2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?A. Mr. Brown.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mrs. Brown.3. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She locked herself in the apartment.B. She forgot to change the lock.C. She couldn’t find her keys.4. When was James’ plane supposed to arrive?A. At 1:50.B. At 2:10.C. At 2:45.5. What does the woman say about the meeting?A. It will begin as scheduled. .B. It is brought forward.C. It has been canceled.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is the woman weak in?A. Reading in French.B. Writing in Spanish.C. Speaking in Spanish.7. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To apply for a job.B. To discuss her studies.C. To choose a language course.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does the woman want to find out?A. The way to get to the airport.B. The work hours of the bus pany.C. The timetable of the bus to the airport.9. What is the correct telephone number?A. 3506864700.B. 3506884700.C. 3508864700.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2018河南八市一模 河南省八市学评2018届高三下学期第一次测评英语答案
八市﹒学评2017～2018(下)高三第一次测评英语试题参考答案【听力】1-5.A B C B A 6-10. B C A C A 11-15. A C B C A 16- 20.C B C A B【阅读理解】【21-23】ABA21【答案】A【解析】考查细节理解；难度易。
根据标题和第一段―This revolutionary hearing aid is designed to help millions of people with hearing loss who cannot afford —or do not wish to pay—the much higher cost of traditional hearing aids. ‖可知这款助听器比传统的助听器价格要低。
故选A。
22【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解；难度易。
根据文中最后一句―Use Offer Code CQ27 to get FREE Batteries for a Full Year!‖可知使用Offer Code CQ27的话，可以使用一年的免费电池，而不是终生免费。
故选B。
23【答案】A【解析】考查推理判断；易。
依据全文及―For the Lowest Price Call Today 800-392-7913‖可知这是一篇推销助听器的广告。
故选A。
【24-27】BDCA24【答案】B【解析】考查细节理解；难度易。
依据文中第二段―Powerless to the crisis on a larger scale, Oregon designer Earl Arnault designed a way to bring a glimmer of joy to the people around him: the Kit-Cat Clock.‖可知，出于对经济危机的无能为力，Earl Arnault想到了给周围人带来一丝欢乐的办法，就是设计Kit-Cat Clock。
河南焦作高三3月一模英语
河南省焦作市2010届高三一模（英语）2010.3 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do?A. Looked at the windows.B. Cleaned the windows.C. Cleaned the house.2. Why did the woman apologize to the man?A. She waited for him too long.B. She was late for coming.C. She couldn’t come.3. Where are the two speakers?A. At an airport.B. At a train station.C. At a bus station.4. When will the man probably arrive in New York?A. At 3：30 pm．B. At 6：13 pm．C．At 6：30 pm．5. What are they talking about?A. The environmental problem.B. The health problem.C. The educational problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河南省焦作市沁阳综合中学2018年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
河南省焦作市沁阳综合中学2018年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题31. Do you agree with the way she solved the problem .A. in whichB. thatC. /D. all the above参考答案：D略2. —Where are the students in that class?—They ______ be having a lesson in the reading-room. I saw them just now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. could参考答案：B略3. Some children receive a good education _____ others never go to school at all.A. whileB. whenC. althoughD. however参考答案：A略4. He came home after midnight，and _____ he was drunk．A．instead of B．however C．at least D．what’s more参考答案：D略5. They their mind to finish the work on time.A made upB took upC set upD put up参考答案：A略6. If you spit at all, please spit in the bucket(痰孟里)providedA.mustB.shallC.shouldD.may参考答案：A7. The wonderful weekend we are looking forward to _______soon.A. is approachingB. approachingC. approachesD. approached参考答案：A8. Jackson has been crazy ______ Chinese culture since he visited China last year.A. aboutB. withC. forD. at参考答案：A略9. It was the first time in two years that I________ my youngest son face to face. A．have seen B．had seen C．saw D．see参考答案：B10. --- Come on. I have a gift for you.--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.A. think; giveB. think; will giveC. thought; would giveD. thought; give参考答案：C11. The youth after 80’s are believed to be selfish and irresponsible, so experts suggest young parents should ____ their children to care about others.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring inD. bring about参考答案：A略12. When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you can guess its meaning but needn’t always ________ the dictionary.A. look atB. carry onC. come acrossD. refer to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
河南省沁阳市高三英语下学期第一次周考试题
河南省沁阳市2017届高三英语下学期第一次周考试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1．What does the woman think of the movie?A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party4．Where are the speakers?A．In a classroom B．In a library C．In a bookstore 5．What is the man going to do?A．Go on the Internet B．Make a phone call C．Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
河南省焦作市高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(含解析)
2015—2016学年焦作市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a library.2. Why does the man want to move?A. To live near his workplace.B. To live close to the school.C. To live in a bigger house.3. What is the man doing?A. He is interviewing a student.B. He is asking the way.C. He is giving a lesson to a student.4. How will the woman go to Washington?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.5. How much did the dog cost?A. $189.B. $118.C. $109.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年焦作市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020年焦作市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BCraig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the carmade its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.4. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his son’s dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.5. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Impossible.D. Unsure.6. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By offering him financial support.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.7. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile?A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.CThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in that time. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by nativepeoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”8. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.9. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.10. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.11. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.DI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizensand people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping or scrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.12. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.13. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.14. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.15. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2017-2018学年本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a library.2. Why does the man want to move?A. To live near his workplace.B. To live close to the school.C. To live in a bigger house.3. What is the man doing?A. He is interviewing a student.B. He is asking the way.C. He is giving a lesson to a student.4. How will the woman go to Washington?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.5. How much did the dog cost?A. $189.B. $118.C. $109.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the man take to the party?A. A lot of fruits.B. Some bottles of juice.C. Plenty of snacks.7. When will Amy’s birthday party begin?A. At night on Saturday.B. At noon on Saturday.C. At noon on Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is Alice from?A. California.B. New York.C. Chicago.9. What are Alice and Kate going to do in New York?A. Do some shopping.B. Go to a concert.C. Visit some places of interest.10. What can be learnt from the conversation?A. Alice has ever been to New York before.B. Alice and Linda can ride together.C. Alice and Kate first met this summer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the man doing before the woman came?A. He was buying a gift.B. He was thinking.C. He was waiting for a call.12. Who is Jerry going to visit?A. His family.B. His friends.C. His colleagues.13. How does Jerry like the idea of choosing Beijing opera masks as gifts?A. Strange.B. Ridiculous.C. Wonderful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To rent rooms.B. To borrow something.C. To give her a hand.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Strangers.C. Friends.16. What can we know from the conversation?A. The house is near a busy street.B. One of the woman’s children lives with her.C. The man can use the woman’s kitchen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the guy go to the gym almost every week?A. To lose weight.B. To know more people.C. To make himself relaxed.18. How long did the guy spend at the gym in total every week?A. 20 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 2 hours.19. Which of the following thi ngs didn’t the guy do at the gym?A. Talk with different people.B. Surf the Internet.C. Read the newspaper.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Not to waste time on unimportant things.B. Not to spend more time chatting every day.C. Not to complain about extra exercise.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMalala Yousafzai, the teen activist from Pakistan, has just become the youngest person ever to win a Nobel Prize. In 2012, Malala survived from being shot by terrorists for speaking out for a girl’s right to be educated in her native country. She is being recognized today for her global activism on education for girls. Winning this award is a huge honor, especially for such a young person.Malala’s journey to the Nobel Prize has not been easy. She grew up in a dangerous district of Pakistan called the Swat Valley. This area was taken over by the Taliban. The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist. They were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jobs, or go to school.In 2009, Malala began speaking out publicly for every girl's right to an education. She blogged about how the Taliban didn’t want her to go to school. She also continued to attend her local school,despite the danger involved.Then, in 2012, the Taliban tried to kill Malala to silence her. Two Taliban gunmen shot her and two other students while they were on a school bus. Malala was flown to the United Kingdom for immediate medical treatment.Malala eventually recovered from her injuries. She now lives in Birmingham, England, and continues to work hard to support girls' and women’s rights around the world.“The terrorists thought that they would change my aims and stop my ambitions,” she said, “but nothing changed in my life except this. Weakness, fear, and hopelessness died. Strength, power, and courage were born.”The 17-year-old girl from Pakistan is sharing the 2014 Nobel Peac e Prize with a children’s activist Kailash Satyarthi, who is from India Satyarthi leads many campaigns dedicated to removing child labor.21. Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Malala?a. She recovered from the serious injuries.b. She won the Nobel Peace Prize.c. She began speaking out publicly for girls' education.d. She was shot by the terrorists on a school bus.A. c, d, a, bB. a, d, c, bC. a, c. d, bD. c, a, d, b22. What can we mainly infer from the second paragraph?A. People in Pakistan were brave.B. Women in Pakistan were not allowed to go shopping.C. The Taliban’s cruelty was severe.D. Malala’s journey contributed to her Nobel Prize.23. After recovering from being shot, Malala ________.A. felt depressedB. was devoted to removing child laborC. decided to stop her ambitionsD. continued to fight for women’s right24. Which words can best describe Malala according to the passage?A. Sensitive and stubborn.B. Devoted and fearless.C. Proud and optimistic.D. Creative and outgoing.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。