考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷35(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Cloze
Cloze
The amazing success of humans as a【1】is the result of the evolutionary development of our brains which has led, among other things, to tool-using, tool-making, the【2】to solve problems by logical reasoning, thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the most striking ways in which chimpanzees biologically【3】humans【4】in structure of their brains. The chimpanzee, with the capacity for【5】reasoning,【6】a type of intelligence more like that of humans than【7】any other mammal living today. The brain of the modern chimpanzee is probably not too dissimilar【8】the brain that so many millions of years ago【9】the behavior of the first ape man. For a long time, the fact that prehistoric people made【10】was considered to be one of the major【11】distinguishing them from other creatures.【12】pointed out earlier, I have watched chimpanzees【13】grass stems in order to use them to probe for termites. It is true that the chimpanzee does not【14】tools to “a regular and set pattern”—but then,【15】people, before their development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around【16】sticks, and straws, at which stage it seems【17】that they made tools to a set pattern either. It is because of the close【18】in most people’s minds of tools with humans【19】special attention has always been focused upon any animal able to use an object as a tool: but it is important to realize that this ability, on its own, does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature【20】
1．
A．species
B．specie
C．speciman
D．specimen
正确答案：A
解析：species是一个单词的单数形式，即“物种”，specimen是“标本”的意思。
知识模块：完形填空
2．
A．competence
B．ability
C．quality
D．skill
正确答案：B
解析：解决问题当然是一种能力，但competence指“胜任某事的能力”，特指达到某种规定的要求或标准，所以此处应用ability。
知识模块：完形填空
3．
A．resemble
B．correspond
C．approach
D．follow
正确答案：A
解析：四个选项中只有resemble符合句意，即“与……相似”。
知识模块：完形填空
4．
A．remains
B．lies
C．rests
D．situates
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项中只有lie可与in搭配，即“位于，在于”，situate虽也能表示相同的意思，但必须用被动语态。
知识模块：完形填空
5．
A．prehistorical
B．easy
C．primitive
D．early
正确答案：C
解析：四个选项中能与reasoning搭配组成有意义词组的只有primitive，指“初级(推理能力)”。
知识模块：完形填空
6．
A．means
B．exhibits
C．shows off
D．implies
正确答案：B
解析：此处应是“显示了一种智慧”的意思，所以选exhibits。
show off是“炫耀”的意思，用在这里不合适。
知识模块：完形填空
7．
A．can
B．will
C．do
D．does
正确答案：D
解析：此处代词应是代替前句动词，所以应用do或does，而其主语any other mammal决定了用单数的does，这句话的意思是“大猩猩所表现出的只是比其他任何一种哺乳动物都更接近人类的智慧的类型”。
知识模块：完形填空
8．
A．to
B．with
C．like
D．for
正确答案：A
解析：dissimilar后应跟to。
知识模块：完形填空
9．
A．ordered
B．led
C．showed
D．directed
正确答案：D
解析：由于order作“指挥”讲时，后面要跟从句或动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以只能选direct。
知识模块：完形填空
10．
A．clothes
B．tools
C．foods
D．living
正确答案：B
解析：人类与动物的最大区别就是能制造工具。
知识模块：完形填空
11．
A．criterion
B．criteria
C．standard
D．level
正确答案：B
解析：one of结构后应用复数名词，四个选项中只有criteria是复数形式。
知识模块：完形填空
12．
A．As
B．Since
C．If
D．When
正确答案：A
解析：此处用As，则分句意思是“正像我早些时候所指出的那样”。
知识模块：完形填空
13．
A．modify
B．transform
C．convert
D．transfigure
正确答案：A
解析：transform，convert和transfigure都指物质形态发生变化，而大猩猩不可能做到这一点，所以选modify，即“做形式上的修改”。
知识模块：完形填空
14．
A．fashion
B．form
C．invent
D．produce
正确答案：A
解析：“fashion…to”表示“将……制成……形状”。
知识模块：完形填空
15．
A．old
B．prehistoric
C．modern
D．ancient
正确答案：B
解析：prehistoric people意为“史前人类”。
另外，本段第一句话也提到这一说法。
知识模块：完形填空
16．
A．to
B．of
C．for
D．with
正确答案：D
解析：介词with在此处表示“使用……工具”。
知识模块：完形填空
17．
A．likely
B．unlikely
C．possible
D．probable
正确答案：B
解析：从句子最后一个词either可以判断出本句是个否定句，因此选unlikely。
知识模块：完形填空
18．
A．imagination
B．association
C．relation
D．comparison
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项中能与with搭配且符合句意的只有association，即“人们总将工具与人类联系起来”，relation后应该接to。
知识模块：完形填空
19．
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．where
正确答案：B
解析：本句是“it is…that…”强调句型结构。
知识模块：完形填空
20．
A．concern
B．concerned
C．concerning
D．to concern
正确答案：B
解析：concerned常用于名词之后，意为“有关(方面)的”。
知识模块：完形填空。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。
（每题3分，共20分） [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。
最新版 考博英语完形填空30篇(附答案解析)
最新版考博英语完形填空30篇(附答案解析)（一）Mrs Brown had just finished cooking when she heard a knock at the door. She was __1__ because the postman and the milkman had already ___2__ there. She went into the ___3___ room and, pulling the curtain (窗帘) back a little, looked out of the window___4__who it was. A man was standing outside the front door.He was a tall man ___5__ an old man army coat and a big black hat pulled forward ___6__ his eyes, so that it was difficult to see his __7___ clearly. His shoes, Mrs Brown ___8__ , were old and dirty. He carried a small , black box in ___9__ hand.As she looked at him, Mrs Brown remembered stories she ___10__on the newspapers about old ladies who opened the door to __11__ , and were hit on __12__ head and had all their things __13__ . She felt rather frightened ( 害怕) . “ I’m not going to open the door, “ she said to herself. “If I __14__ , perhaps he’ll think there’s no one in and go away.” She let the cur tain fall back into place and watched.The man took out a bunch out of (一串) keys from his pocket and began to__15__ them one by one in the front door.1. A. careful B. serious C. interested D. surprised2. A. been B. gone C. passed D. stopped3. A. quiet B. front C. dark D. back4. A. to watch B. watching C. to see D. seeing5. A. wore B. wearing C. put on D. putting on6. A. over B. to C. on D. under7. A eyes B. head C. face D. shape8. A. said B. learnt C. recognized D. noticed9. A. the B. one C. / D. a10. A. has read B. was reading C. had read D. is reading11. A. strangers B. visitors C. people D. men12. A. / B. their C. her D. the13. A. gone B. lost C. taken away D. picked up14. A. do B. don’t C. will D. won’t15. A. put B. get C. push D. try( 二)Some people have very good memories, and can 1 learn quite long poems by___2__ . There are other people who can only __3__ things that they have said again and again.A __4__ memory is a great help in learning a language. __5__ learns his own language by remembering __6__ he hears when he is a small child. Some children__7__in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages ___8__ as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn __9__ foreign language because students have so __10 __time for it and they are busy with other lessons, too.A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not onl y __11__ what we see but also what we feel , hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo__12__a camera, there is much to do when the photo is finished and __13__to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work __14__ before we can keep a picture__15__ in our minds.1. A. easy B. easily C. interesting D. interestingly2. A. heart B. mind C. memory D. attention3. A. notice B. recognize C. remember D. learn4. A. good B. poor C. rich D. bad5. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody6. A. that B. which C. / D. what7. A .live B. don’t live C. didn’t live D. lived8. A. almost B. mostly C. nearby D. hardly9. A. the B. this C. one D. a10. A. much B. little C. many D. few11. A. about B. at C. with D. of12. A. as B. for C. of D. with13. A. prepared B. ready C. clear D. sure14. A. to be done B. to be doing C. having been done D. being done15. A. up B. on C. ever D. forever（三）Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is __1__ for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same __2__ night after night. One would __3__ them to know their parts by heart and __4__ have cause to falter（结巴）. Yet __5__ is not always the case.A famous actor in a __6__successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat __7__ had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler ( 监狱长，看守) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. __8__ the noble was expected to read the letter at each __9__ , he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke __10__ his colleague to find out if , after so many performances, he had managed to learn the __11__ of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (使暴露) the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler __12___ with theprecious letter in his hands. He entered the __13__ and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in __14__ as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, __15__ to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting (眯着眼看) his eyes, he said, “ The light is __16__. Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.__17__ that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied,“ The light is indeed dim , sir. I must get my __18__ .” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s __19__ , the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the __20__ copy of the letter which he proceeded (继续进行) to read to the prisoner.1. A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. happy D. unhappy2. A. lines B. words C. plays D. roles3. A. want B. ask C. expect D. wish4. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often5. A. such B. the thing C. one D. this6. A. highly B. high C. poorly D. poor7. A. where B. what C. which D. who8. A. Because B. Even though C. When D. Though9. A. play B. performance C. role D. case10. A. with B. in C. on D. to11. A. pages B. joke C. lines D. contents12. A. appeared B. disappointed C. came out D. came in13. A. room B. cell C. stage D. office14. A. English B. French C. order D. full15. A. worried B. surprised C. anxious D. afraid16. A. bright B. dim C. dark D. out17. A. To see B. To find C. Seeing D. Finding18. A. glasses B. lines C. light D. letters19. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. anger D. amusement20. A. usual B. old C. unusual D. new（四）A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is __1__ because he doesn’t understand how to make the __2__ of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their __ 3__.A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real __4__ because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confide nce necessary for__5__ , and he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is __6__ likely to fail, and the failure will __7__ his belief in his competence (才能) .Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had __8__ like this. When he was a small boy, hehad a poor __9__ in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not __10__ too much of him. In this way, they two __11__ the idea. He accepted __12__ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to __13__ and was very poor at maths, __14__ as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which __15__ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder __16__ in solving the problem. This gave him confidence (信心). He now__17__ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at __18__. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned __19__ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may __20__ himself as well as others by his ability.1. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid2. A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest3. A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge4. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble5. A. work B. study C. improvement D. success6. A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore7. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to8. A. an experience B. an example C. a thought D. a story9. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending10. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win11. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found12. A. his B. her C. its D. their13. A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act14. A. only B. almost C. just D. then15. A. none B. no C. no one D. nobody16. A. gave B. succeeded C. failed D. believed17. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated18. A. lessons B. medicine C. subjects D. maths19. A. early B. deeply C. late D. simply20. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint（五）Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. But according to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parents should not __1__ up reading to their children__2__they enter primary school. She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children's__3__.“My__4__ indicates that once children can read themselves, most parent stop reading__5__them,” Dr. Spreadbury says.“__6__may be at the end of year 1,which is far too__7__.”Dr. Spreadbury says __8_reading not only gives children a good start at school. But brings parents and children closer.“This makes it __9__for them to open up and talk to parents about things that worrying them, or things the y are __10__ in their everyday life.”1. A. speed B. keep C. give D. hold2. A. after B. until C. if D. unless3. A. thinking B. comprehension C. relaxation D. development4. A. theory B. research C. story D. decision5. A. about B. from C. to D. through6. A. Some B. Most C. They D. That7. A. difficult B. early C. much D. informal8. A. daily B. healthy C. fast D. bedtime9. A. easier B. funnier C. rarer D. clearer10. A. reading B. promising C. celebrating D. receiving（六）Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long before they are able to __1__its existence. Their confidence is the __2__of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese __3__, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly __4_by what they saw. Three__5_animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and __6_them. __7__, when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great__8__ and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any __9__. However, scientists are__10__ by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can__11__ What they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and__12__some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and makea__13__of the forest. But in the meantime, some people__14__to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is __15_until one of the animals have been caught.1. A. prove B. analyze C. protect D. check2. A. basis B. requirement C. result D. preparation3. A. travelers B. engineers C. scientists D. explorers4. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. inspired5. A. trained B. projected C. tall D. violent6. A. shot at B. looked at C. fought with D. ran after7. A. However B. Indeed C. Meanwhile D. Anyway8. A. difficulty B. speed C. care D. pleasure9. A. bullets B. tools C. medicines D.photographs10. A. surprised B. delighted C. disturbed D. supported11. A. rely on B. deal with C. write down D. pass on12. A. cut B. pulled C. collected D. tore13. A. film B. tour C. choice D. study14. A. come B. refuse C. prefer D. have15. A. wrong B. alive C. real D. correct（七）Our airplane was just beside the airport building. It did not look too strong to me, but I decided not to think about such things. We saw the baggage going out __1__it on trolleys and being loaded from __2__ the aircraft. Next, three men and three girls, all in uniform, went over to the plane and __3__ it. Over the loudspeakers we were__4__ the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk __5__ to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to __6__ the seats they wanted. I was __7___ to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked __8__ inside than it had from outside. I fastened my seat belt __9___ we took off and tried to __10__ my nervousness.After an hour's flying I __11__ black clouds ahead through my window. An electric sign flashed __12__: “Fasten your seat belts, please, ” and one of the hostesses made a __13__ request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a storm but __14__ cheerfully there was nothing to worry __15___. Suddenly, the plane __16__ all over, dropped about twenty feet and seemed to hang on one__17__. Then it rose twenty feet and there was a great flash of lightning. The three girls did their best to __18__ pills for airsickness and __19__ the passengers. Soon the sky became light again. The pilot had __20__ to get above the storm.1. A．at B．over C．to D．above 2．A．inside B．beside C．behind D．under 3．A．arrived B．entered C．climbed D．flew 4．A．asked B．noticed C．announced D．told 5．A．out B．inside C．in D．by 6．A．fetch B．hold C．keep D．get 7．A．impossible B．possible C．unable D．unsuitable 8．A．prettier B．stronger C．smaller D．heavier 9．A．before B．after C．until D．when 10．A．smooth B．forget C．correct D．drive 11．A．noticed B．looked C．watched D．realized 12．A．on B．up C．out D．in 13．A．general B．similar C．common D．sharp 14．A．smiled B．spoke C．addedD．acted15．A．at B．about C．on D．with 16．A．shake B．shaken C．shook D．shocked 17．A．edge B．line C．side D．wing 18．A．give out B．give off C．give up D．give back 19．A．save B．cool C．persuade D．comfort 20．A．succeeded B．flown C．planned D．managed （八）More and more students want to study in “ hot majors (专攻课程). __1___ a result , many students want to __2___ their interests and study in these __3__ such asforeign languages , international business and law , etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, __4__ maths ,physics, and biology, and art majors, __5__ history, Chinese and philosophy. (哲学). __6__ students can study in these “hot” majors, because the number of these “hot” majors __7__limitedIf one __8__ interest in his work or study, __9__ can he do well? I __10__ this from one of my classmates. He is __11__ the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he __ 12__ biology, he c hose “international business.” He __13__ to live a life which is different __14__ of his parents.In the end, he found he __15__ in doing business. He found all the subjects to be __16__.__17__ this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major ac cording to his own interests.Choosing a major in university __18__ decide one’s whole life. Majors __19__ are not “hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own __20__ is the best way to succeed.1. A. Being B. For C. Having D. As2. A. give up B. appear C. give D. master3. A. place B. room C. areas D. space4. A. for example B. such as C. and so on D. as a result5. A. even B. like C. just D. or6. A. Only a few B. Quite a lot C. Perhaps few D. Many7. A. is B. are C. would be D. have been8. A. had to B. had C. has no D. has9. A. why B. and what C.. how D. and how10. A. suggested B. guessed C. searched D. learned11. A. out of B. off C. in D. from12. A. studies B. likes C. learns D. succeeds to study13. A. wants B. doesn’t want to C. enjoys D. doesn’t like14. A. from which B. from that C. for which D. for that15.A. was interested B. was clever C. was not interested D. was not clever16. A.. lovely B. rare C. obvious D. tiresome17. A. so B. Then C. Just then D. Maybe18. A. can B. does not C. probably D. perhaps not to19. A. on which B. in which C. which D./20. A. interests B. experience C. mind D. heart（九）Mary was seven years old. Her parents had recently moved to a new town, and so Mary was going to a __1__ school, which was a few kilometers from the house theylived now. A school bus going around picked up __2__ every morning and brought them back to their __3__ every afternoon , and as both of Mary’s parents __4__ to goto work , she always went on this bus. She had to be at a __5__ twenty metres fromher front door by half past eight every day and the __6__ was usually on time.Mary’s parents always __7__ their alarm clock every morning so that none ofthem would be __8__ . But one morning the alarm __ 9__ to go off, and it was not tilla quarter past eight that Mary’s mother suddenly woke up, looked __10__ the clockand said, “ What’s ever happened to that clock?” and then __11__ into Mary’s room. Mary was fast asleep, __12__ her mother woke her up and told her to get ready for school.“I’m __13__ , dear,” she said, “but you’ll have to wash and __14__ very quickly, have an even quicker breakf ast and then I’ll __15__ you to school on my way to the office.”“But how can you __16__ the way, Mum?” Mary said “You’ve only been to school once.”“Yes,” her mother answered, “but you’ve done the __17__ several times now inthe bus, so you can be by __18__ to get there, can’t you?”“Oh, yes, “ said Mary, “I suppose __19__.” She washed, and dressed and had a quick breakfast, and then they set off. Mary told her mother to __20__ each time they came to a place she recognized. In this way she made her mother drive round __21__of the town before they got to her school. When they arrived , her mother __22__ that it was not really very far from her house.“Why ever did you make me go such a long way round, Mary, instead of the most __23__ way?” her mother asked her.“Well, Mum,” answered Mary, “it was because I didn’t know how else to get__24__ . That’s the way our bus __25__ goes to pick up the ot her children on the way to school.1. A. big B. nice C. different D. primary2. A. pupils B. teachers C. parents D. passengers3. A. streets B. towns C. classrooms D. homes4. A. wanted B. had C. decided D. started5. A. shop B. road C. stop D. corner6. A. bus B. class C. school D. girl7. A. found B. set C. remembered D. fixed8. A. late B. early C. lazy D. asleep9. A. started B. stopped C. failed D. continued10. A. for B. up C. into D. at11. A. broke B. hurried C. walked D. went12. A. but B. and C. so D. then13. A. regretful B. careless C. unhappy D. sorry14. A. go B. get up C. dress D. run15. A. carry B. pick C. drop D. drive16. A. know B. find C. realize D. learn17. A. homework B. job C. trip D. driving18. A. guide B. driver C. partner D. teacher19. A. this B. that C. not D. so20. A. speed B. turn C. think D. stop21. A. part B. some C. outside D. most22. A. saw B. thought C. said D. heard23. A. easiest B. straight C. correct D. direct24. A. here B. there C. home D. back25. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom （十）Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up __1__ in the morning and reach __2__ later in the evening.One benefit of living outside London is __3__ houses are __4__ . Even a small flat in London __5__ a garden costs quite a lot __6__ . With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of __7__own.Then, in the country one can be __8__ from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to __9__ earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep __10__ at night , and , during weekends and __11__ summer evenings, one can enjoy the __12__ , clean air of the country . If one __13__ gardens, one can spend one’s __14__ time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which __15__ in the garden. Then , when the flowers and vegetables __16__ , one has the reward of a person __17__ has the secrets of __18__.Some people , however, take__19__ in country things; for them ,, __20__ lies in the town, with its cinema and theatres, because of shops and busy streets, dance—halls and restaurants. Such people would __21__ that their life was not worth __22__ if they had to live __23__ outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit __24__ the sea every summer is all the country __25__.1. A. at 8 o’clock B. early C. earlier D. earliest2. A. home B. family C. flat D. house3. A. because B. that C. the D. all4. A .cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper5. A. with B. without C. near D. opposite6. A. money B. to lend C. to borrow D. to rent7. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. their8. A. free B. far C. out D. absent9. A. return home B. get up C. go to bed D. go to sleep10. A. little B. less C. longer D. better11. A. on B. for C. at D. by12. A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant13. A. pleases B. likes C. wants D. interests14. A. day B. rest C. spare D.whole15. A. need B. needed C. are needing D. are needed16. A. come on B. come to C. come up D. come over17. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which18. A. mankind B. society C. science D. nature19. A. not interest B. an interest C. much interest D. great interest20. A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future21. A. know B. feel C. understand D. hope22. A. to live B. to spend C. living ` D. spending23. A. it B. life C. this D. that24. A. for B. to C. of D. at25. A. hope B. wish C. ask D. want（十一）Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the1_____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 2_____, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 3_____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 4_____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5_____ about her. She went to bed too 6_____. The night before the first exam, Barbara 7____ that she have an early night and take a 8____ pill（药丸）. She promised to wake 9_____up in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 10_____ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 11____, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 12_____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 13_____ around her was writing pages and gages. 14_____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 15_____. She kept looking at her 16_____. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17_____ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18____. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 19____ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 20_____ dream.A minute later, Barbara called her name.1. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools2. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass3. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called4. A. but B. so C. and D. because5. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased6. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly7. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished8. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing9. A. him B. her C. them D. herself10.A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body11.A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine12.A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper13.A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone14.A.If B. Though C. So D. How15.A. with B. about C. on D. to16.A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject17.A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over18.A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying19.A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered20.A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special答案简析：1、选B。
考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷53(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷53(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeIf it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyc ne on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such【1】,【2】the jobs must be carried【3】at the same time. Because we depend so【4】upon science and tech-nology for our【5】, we must produce specialists in many fields.【6】we live in a【7】nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to uphold, and【8】necessary, to judge the work of【9】The public school must educate both producers and【10】of scientific services. In education, there should be a good balance【11】the branches of【12】that contribute to effective thinking and【13】judgment. Such balance is defeated by【14】much emphasis on any one field. This【15】of balance involves not only the【16】of the natural sciences, the social sciences and the arts but also relative emphasis among the natural sciences themselves. 【17】, we must have a balance between current and 【18】knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new【19】in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of 【20】for beginners.1．A．entityB．auctionC．choiceD．coalition正确答案：C解析：选项C表示“选择”。
考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷38(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷38(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeSociologists use the term power to refer to the capacity of people or groups to control or influence the actions of others, whether those others wish to cooperate or not. Sociologists study power to【1】not only who exercises it, but also why it is exercised and who benefits from its use. Of the three main types of desirable—wealth, power, and prestige power is the hardest to measure. Most studies of power are nothing more than an average of【2】about where power is found. Many forms of power are so【3】hidden that only the power holders know their source. Because it is so hard to【4】, and because it is so tied to questions of ideology, the subject of power —who holds it and how it is used—is a source of much【5】in sociology. Some sociologists maintain that power in America is concentrated in the【6】of a few people who have a common【7】and who tend to act together (Lorn-hoff, 1983, 1978).C.Wright Mills (1956)【8】that America is【9】by a “power elite” and set its total number at no more than 300 people. Other sociologists believe that power in America is【10】among many groups and people (Rose, 1967; Riesman, 1961). Sociologists do agree that real power may not always lie【11】we think it does. The mayors of some cities,【12】, are sometimes mere figureheads who simply look impressive. The actual decisions are made by a handful of business leaders who stay behind the【13】. And some decisions are made at the lowest level, where the work is really【14】. Such is the【15】with the police officer on the beat or the teacher in the classroom. Clearly, power may exist【16】wealth; Not all the rich are powerful, and not ad the powerful are rich. But the two【17】are closely related. Wealth can sometimes buy power. In national politics, for【18】, candidates for office are often wealthy. The Kennedy brothers, the three Rockefeller governors, the Roosevelts, and Ronald Reagan are only a few men of wealth who have become powerful in politics. Moreover, power is often used to【19】wealth. How many lawmakers, generals, or labor union heads retire【20】poverty?1．A．settleB．determineC．considerD．judge正确答案：B解析：determine用在此处，意思是“研究最终结果是决定这些问题的答案”，而不是judge(判断)的答案。
考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷33(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）练习试卷33(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeClozeAn Indian anthropologist. Chandra Thapar, made a study of foreign cultures, which had customs similar to【1】of his native land. One culture in【2】fascinated him because it reveres one animal【3】sacred, much as the people in India【4】the cow. The things he discovered might interest you【5】you will be studying India as part of this course. The tribe Dr. Thapar【6】is called the Asu and is found on the American continent north of the Tamhumara of Mexico. Though it seems to be a【7】developed society of its type, it has an overwhelming【8】with the care and feeding of the rac—an animal much like a bull in size, strength and temperament. In the Asu tribe, it is almost a social【9】to own at least one【10】not more racs. People not possessing at least one are【11】in low esteem by the community because they are too poor to【12】one of these beasts properly. Some members of the tribe, to【13】their wealth and social prestige, even own【14】of racs. 【15】the rac breed is not very healthy and usually does not live more than five to seven years. Each family invests large【16】of money each year to keep its rac healthy and shod, for it has a tendency to throw its shoes often. There are rare【17】in each community, perhaps more than one if the community is particularly【18】. These specialists, however, due to the long period of ritual training they must undergo and【19】the difficulty of obtaining the right selection of charms to treat the rac, demand【20】offerings whenever a family must treat an ailing rac.1．A．thoseB．thatC．itD．them正确答案：A解析：此处代词应代替前面customs，所以选those。
考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeCloze（中国矿业大学2010年试题）More than 600 million girls live in poverty in the developing world. Many of them are【1】in school and are not given the same opportunities【2】boys. New programs are aimed【3】helping girls and their families succeed. The unequal treatment of【4】is a big problem in many parts of the globe. But a new campaign hopes to show that girls can be the solution【5】ending poverty, disease and other global issues. It’s called the “girl effect. “According to the girl effect theory, one girl can make a positive change in the world, as【6】as she’s given a chance to succeed. An extra year of secondary school can boost a girl’s earnings【7】as much as 25%. If the 600 million girls in the developing world who live in poverty increased their earnings,【8】could lift the world economy. Studies show that women are【9】likely than men to spend their paychecks【10】their families. With women working, children are more likely to stay in school, be better fed and be healthier.1．【1】正确答案：discriminated解析：空格所在句子大意为：许多女孩在学校里受到——。
山西医科大学2022医学考博英语试题
山西医科大学2022医学考博英语试题第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10分钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Agatha Christie？A. A writer.B. A bookseller.C. A detective.2. How many people are there in the woman’s family?A. 4.B. 6.C. 5.3. Why does the woman want to learn driving?A. She wants to buy a car.B. She likes driving.C. She wants to stay up-to-date.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A zoo.B. A. telephone.C. A tennis court.5. Who will pay for the lunch?A. The company.B. The woman.C. The man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How does Lucy know there is a job opening in the toy store?A. From the personnel manager.B. From the advertisement in the newspaper.C. From the teacher.7. What is Lucy’s major?A. English.B. Business administration.C. Law. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷38(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）模拟试卷38(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. ClozeClozeShould we care if over 150 known species of animals have【C1】______from the earth in the last fifty years? Should we be concerned that there are【C2】______thousands of species whose very existence is【C3】______endangered—largely because of our activities?【C4】______, after all, is the natural end of populations. Species are born, then【C5】______, and then die. Some live a【C6】______time, perhaps millions of years; some die more quickly. We have【C7】______the extinction of many species we know about, and we have undoubtedly sealed the【C8】______of others. In fact, there are undoubtedly many other species that have lived among us during our time on earth, but that have disappeared as a(n)【C9】______of our activities without our ever having known they existed. It is hard to explain the rationale of many of us who are concerned about such matters. I have never seen a sea whale,【C10】______I don’t want them to become extinct. Moreover, I felt this way long before I understood anything about how they might be an important part of an ecosystem. Possibly such feelings merely reflect the cultural attitude that it is ““nice”“ to wish other living things well; thus, the attitude is【C11】______.I feel nice. There are, of course, more rational reasons for【C12】______the extermination of any species. For one thing, the kind of attitude that encourages or sanctions the destruction of other species is a threat【C13】______our own wellbeing. If such an attitude exists, we ourselves might【C14】______victim to it. Living things(including us)might be expected to fare better where there is【C15】______for life. The extinction of other species could also threaten us【C16】______by simplifying the system of which we are a part or by destroying parts of the ecosystem【C17】______which we directly rely. For example, if we continue to poison the oceans【C18】______we are willing to believe only a few bottom dwellers are affected, we might【C19】______overstep some critical threshold and trigger the wholesale death of plankton, thus finding ourselves without a major【C20】______of the world’s food and with our oxygen supplies dwindling.”1．【C1】A．disappearedB．diedC．endangeredD．ceased正确答案：A解析：disappear from是固定短语，意为“从……消失”。
考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. ClozeClozeIn the United States and in many other countries around the world, there are four main ways for people to be【C1】______about developments in the news: newspapers, magazines, and radio or television news broadcasts. A person may use one, or all, of these【C2】______for information. Each source is useful in its【C3】______way. Newspapers and magazines can give much information about a particular event. They may【C4】______some history of the event, some of its【C5】______, some of its effects, or perhaps give an【C6】______or point of view on a particular development. Radio and television can help a person to be well informed about what is happening each day. It is also【C7】______to listen to radio or watch TV【C8】______do something else at the same time. Many people can listen to the news on their car radio while driving【C9】______. For the student of English as a foreign language, an English language newspaper may be the most helpful news source that will also【C10】______you practice in reading English. Most daily English language newspapers are not very hard to find. They are interesting and helpful in many【C11】______In some of them, you may be able to find news about your【C12】______country. You will find news and information about important national and international political【C13】______.【C14】______what you are interested in, you can probably find something in the newspaper about it. A(n)【C15】______in the newspaper may help you solve a problem. Other stories may be about good movies, concerts, or TV shows. Usually, an English language newspaper has several 【C16】______or parts. Each part of the newspaper【C17】______stories about different kinds of news. Some sections have a lot of advertisements which may be helpful if you want to save money. By reading the advertisements, you may find something you want【C18】______sale. Or you may find that two stories are advertising the【C19】______thing, but at one store the price is lower. Other sections may have【C20】______advertisements or have only a specific type of advertisement to interest the people.”1．【C1】A．advisedB．instructedC．informedD．taught正确答案：C解析：advise意为“忠告”；instruct意为“指导”；inform意为“使……知道”；teach意为“教”，所以只有inform最符合句意。