英语句子成分教案

统一教育学科教师个性化授课教案讲义编号： J H R 教务主任审核签字

后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

（1）、及物动词作谓语

W e should help each other.

They respect one another.

All of the students like the novel.

Did you see many people there?

（2）、不及物动词作谓语

He left here yesterday.

Y ou’re driving too fast.

The teacher came in, book in hand.

He went abroad in the September of 1988.

（3）连系动词表状态

He is an excellent teacher.

Her son is a friend of ours.

Ours is a great country.

The box itself is not so heavy.

2、谓语的构成如下：

（1）、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.

（2）、复合谓语：（a）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。注意:这里面的动词原形非常重要. 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （b）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.

（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。

一句话语法: 表语使用形容词,不用副词! 例如：

Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）

They are brother and sister.

John is captain of the team.

Is it yours?（代词）

词不定式、分词（短语）或句子充当。

一句话语法:定语使用形容词例如：

Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）

Mr. Green has two sons. （数词）

The man downstairs couldn’t sleep well. （副词）

China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）

A man going to die is always kind-hearted.

The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted.

There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）

Can you find out the answer to the question.

His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）

Would you like something to drink?

The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）

A barking dog seldom bites.

He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）

The girl under the tree is Kate.

Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green?（从句）

（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

一句话语法: 状语用副词,不用形容词，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词或状语从句来充当。

例如：

Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）

He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）

He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）

He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）

Wait a minute.（名词）

Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）

状语种类如下：

How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）

Hearing the news, they felt very excited.

Go along this street until you reach the end.

Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）

Pandas only live in China.

You should put the book where it was.

Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）I’m glad to meet you.

Being ill, he didn’t go to school.

I have quite a lot of work to do. （程度状语）

I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）

If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the others.

Given more attention, the flowers would have grown better.

She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）

We usually go to school on foot.

Please do it as I told you.

She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）

The doctor hurried off, with a medicine box under his arm.

The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of his students.

In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）

We’ll go to the beach for a picnic this Sunday.

He took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper.

She got up early so that she could catch the first bus.

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.

He left early, so that he caught the train.

She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）

Though she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.

No matter what happens, I will never lose heart.

I am taller than he is.（比较状语）