德伯家的苔丝(英文版)

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德伯家的苔丝梗概(英文)

Tess of the D’Urbervilles （德伯家的苔丝）By Thomas Hardy 1891 Main character:苔丝Tess亚历克Alec，其父原名Simon Stokes，后冠以贵族姓氏D’Urbervilles安吉尔·克莱尔Angel ClareTess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy (托马斯·哈代). Tess comes from a farmer’s family. She has lived a poor but peaceful life. One day her parents learn that they are descended from(来源于) the D’Urbervilles, an ancient family once renowned in England. They urges Tess to claim kinship with(攀亲戚) the D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly, the girl comes to their house to seek help. There she meets Alec D’Urbervilles who manages to seduce (引诱) the girl and make her pregnant(怀孕的).Being humiliated(羞辱), Tess returns home. Nevertheless(但是), without financial support, Tess has to leave home and goes to work at a farm, where she meets Angel Claire. They fall in love and become engaged. Then comes the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess tells her husband the truth. She begs for forgiveness (原谅), but Angel chooses to leave for Brazil. Several years later, Tess and her family remains poor and she even has no place to stay. At that time, Alec D’Urbervilles appears again. He takes advantage of the poverty of Tess and promises to support her family. Tess has to live with her foe(仇人).However, Angel Claire regrets(后悔) and comes back. Tess thinks Alec is the person who makes her lose Angel Claire again. She kills Alec angrily. In the end, She is hanged(处以绞刑).。

《德伯家的苔丝》英文简介Summary of the Tess of d27Urbervilles

Summary：In the Victorian period, a rural clergyman in England tells Durbeyfield, a simple farmer, that he is descended from the illustrious d'Urberville family, now extinct; or maybe not. Durbeyfield sends his daughter Tess to check on a family named d'Urberville living in a manor house less than a day's carriage ride away. Alec d'Urberville is delighted to meet his beautiful cousin, and he seduces her with strawberries and roses. But Alec is no relation to Tess; he has gotten his illustrious name and coat of arms by purchasing them. Alec falls in love with Tess, seduces/rapes her, and she leaves, pregnant; back at home, the baby dies. Some time later, Tess begins work as a milkmaid, and there she meets her true love Angel Clare. Angel believes her completely innocent. They fall in love, but Angel does not learn of her previous relationship with Alec until their wedding night, and rejects her. Deserted by her husband, Tess meets Alec again, and poverty forces her to resume their relationship. Angel returns from travelling abroad, remorseful at his treatment of Tess, but finds her with Alec. Tess murders Alec in order to run away with Angel. They spend one night of happiness together, before she is arrested.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。

【英文版】文学毕业论文—哈代的悲剧小说《德伯家的苔丝》

ContentsAbstract I1.Introduction .....................................................................................................................................................1.1About tragedy and Tess of D'urbervilles ................................................................................1.2About Thomas Hardy ...............................................................................................................13 Background of the Novel ........................................................................................................................2.Two Deep Stratification of the Tess' tragedy in the ovel .........................................................................2.1Family and Society Caused Tess's Tragedy ............................................................................2.2Hypocritical Capitalism Morals View and Unequal LegalSystem 52.3Impoverishment and Decay of Small Farmers ....................................................................3.Characters Analysis in the Novel .................................................................................................................3.1Tess’s Character .....................................................................................................................3.2Alec’s Characters ...................................................................................................................3.3Clare’s Characters ..................................................................................................................Conclusion ......................................................................................................................................................Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................AbstractLiterature is a mirror of real life which can reflect all aspects of people's lives. More and more scholars have begun to study a country from the roots of economy, politics and culture. As early as ancient Greece, there were some creations of tragedy. Thomas Hardy was a famous critical realistic writer at the turn of the 19th century in England; Tess of the D‟Urbervilles is the most influential one of all his works. The British famous writer Thomas Hardy was one of the excellent novelists of the Victorian age. His novel reflected the real society. He delineated a lot of characters of tragedies, showing various persons9 enchantment. Hardy succeeded in portraying the image of heroine Tess and revealing the hypocritical ethics and morals of bourgeois society. This novel describes a tragic life about one beautiful and pure girl after disgrace. The article describes the society environment，then begins to analysis of characters‟ personality and r eligion factors open out at that time. Tess‟s tragic life is caused by that society and it‟s the result of that time. Except this，it can‟t be separated from her own weakness in character，because she obviously has the dual nature of the society character…re sistance and compromise. As a common person, Tess fought with the society helplessly. In the end, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim of society like all other things which disobey the morality and ethic. This paper will discuss the causes of Tess tragedy in terms of environment and characters that Tess involved.Key Words：Tess‟s Tragedy; Social Environment; Family Environment; Moral ethic; Character内容摘要文学作品是现实生活的一面镜子，反映了生活的方方面面。

经但名著阅读《德伯家的苔丝》中英对照

经但名著阅读《德伯家的苔丝》中英对照《德伯家的苔丝》Tess went down the hill to Trantridge Cross, and inattentively waited to take her seat in the van returning from Chaseborough to Shaston. She did not know what the other occupants said to her as she entered, though she answered them; and when they had started anew she rode along with an inward and not an outward eye.苔丝下了山，走到特兰里奇十字路口，漫不经心地在那儿等着搭乘从猎苑回沙斯顿的马车。

她上车的时候，车里其他的乘客同她说话，她虽然也回答了他们，但并不知道他们说了些什么;他们乘坐的马车又接着上路了，苔丝一路上沉浸在内心的回忆中，对车外的一切视若无睹。

One among her fellow-travellers addressed her more pointedly than any had spoken before: 'Why, you be quite a posy! And such roses in early June!'在和她同乘一辆车的旅客中间，有一个人对她说的话比先前的一些人说的话更直截了当:“唉呀，你简直变成了一束花了～这还在六月初呀，就有这么多好看的玫瑰花了～”Then she became aware of the spectacle she presented to their surprised vision: roses at her breast; roses in her hat; roses andstrawberries in her basket to the brim. She blushed, and said confusedly that the flowers had been given to her. When the passengers were not looking she stealthily removed the more prominent blooms from her hat and placed them in the basket, where she covered them with her handkerchief. Then she fell to reflecting again, and in looking downwards a thorn of the rose remaining in her breast accidentally pricked her chin. Like all the cottagers in Blackmoor Vale, Tess was steeped in fancies and prefigurative superstitions; she thought this an ill omen - the first she had noticed that day.接着，她终于意识到在他们惊异的目光里，她表现出来的是怎样一种滑稽的情形了:胸前戴着玫瑰花;帽子上插着玫瑰花;篮子里也装满了玫瑰花和草莓。

德伯家的苔丝(英文)

Tess of the D’Urbervilles
—Thomas Hardy
Name: 龚玉鹏 Major: English Group: Beyond Class: 11(2) Date: Dec.30, 2012
Thomas Hardy
Thomas Hardy, was an English author of the naturalist movement, though he regarded himself primarily as a poet and composed novels mainly for financial gain. The bulk of his work, set mainly in the semifictional land of Wessex, delineates characters struggling against their passions and circumstances.
OUTLINE
• Tess returns to Alec while Angel returns from Brazil to look for Tess. Tess kills Alec and stays with Angel for 7 days and then polices takes Tess away.
OUTLINE
• Tess makes another journey away from home, and she meets and falls in love with Angel Clare. After the wedding, Tess and Angel confess their pasts to each other. Tess forgives Angel for his past indiscretions, but Angel cannot forgive Tess for having a child with another man. AngБайду номын сангаасl going to Brazil for a year and Tess going back home.

Tess of the D'Urbervilles(德伯家的苔丝)

Tess of the D’UrbervillesTess of the D’Urbervilles is Thomas Hardy’s most famous novel. The heroine, Tess, is figured with pure and beauty. She was born in a poor village family. One day, her father knows that he is the offspring of the D’Urbervilles, an old aristocratic family. Persuaded by her mother, Tess goes to claim kindred with a prosperous D’Urbervilles family. Unfortunately, she is seduced by Alec，the son in that pseudo D’Urbervilles family, and conceived a child. After giving birth to a child who dies in infancy, Tess leaves home and works at a diary farm. She meets Angel, son of a clergyman, at there. They fall in love with each other, and then they get married. On their wedding night, Tess tells Angel the suffering about what Alec do to her. After hearing Tess’confession, Angel leaves her for Brazil mercilessly. Privation forces Tess to work at a farm. She becomes weak and sick. At that time, Tess meets Alec again. Alec becomes a pastor. Tess’beauty had quite turned his head. So he tries to woo Tess, despite his faith and duty. Her father’s death and the family change impel Tess to ask Alec for help. So she becomes Alec’s mistress. When Angel comes back to make up with Tess, she is so sorrowful. Her remorse and resentment drive her to kill Alec. In the end, Tess is arrested, and hanged. Just like the book said: “The gods had finished playing with Tess.” Tragedy comes to an end.Tess of the D’Urbervilles is a novel which revealing the consciousness of feminism. And Tess is a girl filling with spirit of resistance in English Victorian age. At that time, women had little social status and were regarded as inferior than men. When Tess is no longer virginal, she is the only one suffering blame. But the real guilty man, Alec, is free from criticism. People are likely to pin the blame on women.A cynic like Angel is no exception. The prejudice to female makes him abandon Tess, despite his making the same mistake as Alec and Tess. It is obviously unequal, let alone Tess is forced.But Tess has high self-esteem. Although she is not a nobleman, she has the noble personalities.After Alec seduces her, she can live affluently life by being Alec’s wife. But shedoesn’t subdue herself to marry a man whom she dislikes. She would rather live in village relying on her own efforts. Even if Tess loses her virginity, the essence of her spirit is still pure and immaculate.In the whole novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy focuses on Tess’downfall. Her parent’s indifference, husband’s abandoned and evil deceptions ruin her life. She is considered as a criminal woman. However, under Thomas Hardy’s pen, Tess is not a sinner but a pure woman who has self-respect, fortitudinous, brave self-sacrifice and independent. She is the daughter of nature. Her noble personalities get the better of the others. Thomas Hardy shows his respect to Tess, at the same time, he shows his sympathy to all the women in the real life. This impure society, argues Hardy,” punishes the honest and the conscientious.” It is the awareness of feminism. His Tess inspirits women to win their rights. Her tragedy strongly accuses that evil capitalist society.。

德伯家的苔丝（TESSOFTHEDURBERVILLES）第59章

德伯家的苔丝(TESSOFTHEDURBERVILLES)第59章不详德伯家的苔丝(TESS OF THE DURBERVILLES)第59章The city of Wintoncester, that fine old city, aforetime capital of Wessex, lay amidst its convex and concave downlands in all the brightness and warmth of a July morning. The gabled brick, tile, and freestone houses had almost dried off for the season their integument of lichen, the streams in the meadows were low, and in the sloping High Street, from the West Gateway to the medieval cross, and from the medieval cross to the bridge, that leisurely dusting and sweeping was in progress which usually ushers in an old-fashioned market-day.From the western gate aforesaid the highway, as every Wintoncestrian knows, ascends a long and regular incline of the exact length of a measured mile, leaving the houses gradually behind. Up this road from the precincts of the city two persons were walking rapidly, as if unconscious of the trying ascent - unconscious through preoccupation and not through buoyancy. They had emerged upon this road through a narrow barred wicket in a high wall a little lower down. They seemed anxious to get out of the sight of the houses and of their kind, and this road appeared to offer the quickest means of doing so. Though they wereyoung they walked with bowed heads, which gait of grief the sun‟s rays smiled on pitilessly.One of the pair was Angel Clare, the other a tall budding creature - half girl, half woman - a spiritualized image of Tess, slighter than she, but with the same beautiful eyes - Clare‟s sister-in-law, …Liza-Lu. Their pale faces seemed to have shrunk to half their natural size. They moved on hand in hand, and never spoke a word, the drooping of their heads being that of Giotto‟s `Two Apostles‟.When they had nearly reached the top of the great West Hill the clocks in the town struck eight. Each gave a start at the notes, and, walking onward yet a few steps, they reached the first milestone, standing whitely on the green margin of the grass, and backed by the down, which here was open to the road. They entered upon the turf, and, impelled by a force that seemed to overrule their will, suddenly stood still, turned, and waited in paralyzed suspense beside the stone.The prospect from this summit was almost unlimited. In the valley beneath lay the city they had just left, its more prominent buildings showing as in an isometric drawing - among them the broad cathedral tower, with its Norman windows and immense length of aisle and nave, the spires of St Thomas‟s, the pinnacled tower of the College, and, more to the right, the tower and gables of the ancient hospice, where to this day the pilgrim may receive his dole of bread and ale. Behind the city sweptthe rotund upland of St Catherine‟s Hill; further off, landscape beyond landscape, till the horizon was lost in the radiance of the sun hanging above it.Against these far stretches of country rose, in front of the other city edifices, a large red-brick building, with level gray roofs, and rows of short barred windows bespeaking captivity, the whole contrasting greatly by its formalism with the quaint irregularities of the Gothic erections. It was somewhat disguised from the road in passing it by yews and evergreen oaks, but it was visible enough up here. The wicket from which the pair had lately emerged was in the wall of this structure. From the middle of the building an ugly flat-topped octagonal tower ascended against the east horizon, and viewed from this spot, on its shady side and against the light, it seemed the one blot on the city‟s beau ty. Y et it was with this blot, and not with the beauty, that the two gazers were concerned.Upon the cornice of the tower a tall staff was fixed. Their eves were riveted on it. A few minutes after the hour had struck something moved slowly up the staff, and extended itself upon the breeze. It was a black flag.`Justice‟ was done, and the President of the Immortals, in AEschylean phrase, had ended his sport with Tess. And the d‟Urberville knights and dames slept on in their tombs unknowing. The two speechlessgazers bent themselves down to the earth, as if in prayer, and remained thus a long time, absolutely motionless: the flag continued to wave silently. As soon as they had strength they arose, joined hands again, and went on.温顿塞斯特是一座美丽的古城,威塞克斯的首府;在七月的早晨,威塞克斯起伏不平的匠陵充满了光明和温暖,温顿塞斯特城就位于这片丘陵的中部。

经但名著阅读《德伯家的苔丝》中英对照

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I hope everyone will obtain your true love
OUTLINE
• Tess makes another journey away from home, and she meets and falls in love with Angel Clare. After the wedding, Tess and Angel confess their pasts to each other. Tess forgives Angel for his past indiscretions, but Angel cannot forgive Tess for having a child with another man. Angel going to Brazil for a year and Tess going back home.
Thomas Hardy
• Literature is a mirror of real life which can reflect all aspects of people’s lives.
• Tragedy is a kind of literary creation, which is not a simple artistic form or technique but the repeat of real society. It can depict the piteous, sad, distressing and sentimental plots by describing some tortuous or complicated events.
Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’urbervilles reflected his real society. Hardy succeeded in portraying the image of heroine Tess and revealing the hypocritical ethics and morals of bourgeois society.
Status of woman
• Tess does not want to be seduced by Alec and she just has no power to defense herself. So she lost her purity. Angle also does wrong thing and it even serious than Tess’s crime, but he has not been blamed for it. Why it is always ruin the good? Thousands of years of history have shown that women have always been treated unequally in every country.
The truth of love
• Tess comes over the contempt of others, but she is defeated by the man she loves most. It is so ridiculous! I have guessed that if Angel has not abandoned her, all things may be totally different. Angel does not like his name means. He is not the angel that god sent to save her. He is not deserved her sacrifice. Why can not he forgive her past? If he really loves her, the chastity would be nothing, what is truly important is her spirit. If they have not met each other, they are just strangers and the tragedy may not happen.
Major characters
Major characters
• Tess Durbeyfield — The protagonist, eldest daughter in a poor rural working family; a fresh, welldeveloped country girl who looks markedly more mature than she is.
Thinking
• LOVE should be selfless and equal. The person with deep ,real love will accept the past his or her lover,no matter how bad it is. Because they can understand that the past is one part of their lovers which cannot be erased. Tolerance is one element of lasting love. Without tolerance, the relationship will become more and more narrow and with no extra air to breath. That will mean the ending of love. So everyone in love should learn to understand each other, because maybe only a small mistake can over your all relationship.
• Tess returns to Alec while Angel returns from Brazil to look for Tess. Tess kills Alec and stays with Angel for 7 days and then polices takes Tess away.
Major chaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้acters
• Angel Clare — The son of a clergyman; Tess's husband and true love.
• He considers himself as freethinker, but his notions of morality turn out to be fairly conventional.
Outline
• Tess Durbeyfield is a 16-year-old simple country girl. In a chance ,Tess meets Alec d’Urberville, who finds himself attracted to Tess. Alec seduces and rapes Tess. Tess returns home, gives birth to a son, but died for illness.
• The beauty of tess is different from other images in novels, not wildness or persistence. Her purity likes the clear sky. Though sometimes will be covered by clouds, when they fly away, it still is the most clear and pure sky in the world .
The British famous writer Thomas Hardy was one of the excellent novelists of the Victorian age. He delineated a lot of characters of tragedies, showing various persons’ enchantment.
• He rapes Tess when she is no more than sixteen or seventeen years old, and later pursues her relentlessly.
• He persuades her to see the reality in her relationship with Angel and convinces her to become his mistress.
• He rejects Tess on their wedding night when she confesses that she isn't a virgin, even though he neither.
Major characters
• Alec Stoked'Urberville — The libertine son of Simon Stokes .