中考状语从句用法讲解和练习(附答案)

状语从句学习指导状语从句在句子中作状语,用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词。

现分别列举如下:状语从句分九类:第一节时间状语从句1.时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

连接时间状语从句的连接词有:2.when,while,as均可表示“当……的时候”。

when强调“特定时间”,表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前;while表示的时间是一段,而不是一点,as多用在口语中,强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”,有时还有“随着”的含义。

I'll go on with the work when/come back tomorrow.我明天回来后会继续做我的工作。

When spring came, he felt like a trip.春天来了,他想去旅游。

As spring warms the good earth,all flowers begin to bloom.(as有“随着”的含义) as, when, while都表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生,但三者也有区别。

as和when引导的从句既可表示一点时间,也可表示一段时间,从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词,也可以为短暂性动词,经常可以互换使用;while引导的从句通常表示一段时间,从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。

当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时,这三者可以通用(前面例句中已有体现),再如:Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as / when / while father was away in France.妈妈担心,因为小艾丽思病了,特别是当父亲远在法国的时候。

如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时,则多用as,可译为“一边......,一边......”。

例如:He looked behind from to time as he went.他一边走,一边不时地往后看。

As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer..随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖了。

I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要说什么。

(若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时,用as的场合多于when.)当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时,多用while, 不用as或when。

如:She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.她以为我在谈论她女儿,而事实上,我在谈论我的女儿。

如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时,多用when(=after), 不用as或while。

此外,when还含有“at that moment”的意思(= and then),引起的句子不能放在句首,也不能用as, while来替换。

例如:He was about to leave when the telephone rang.他正要离开,忽然电话铃响了。

We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.我们正在看电视,突然灯灭了。

They had just arrived home when it began to rain.他们刚到家,天就开始下雨了。

3.till/until,表示“一直到……”,主从句都用肯定式;表示“直到……才”,主句否定,从句肯定。

He worked until it was dark. 他一直工作到天黑。

He did not get up till his mother came in. 一直到母亲进来他才起床。

4.once“一旦”,by the time“到……时”。

Once you see her, you will find what I said is true. 一旦你见到她就会发现我说的是对的。

by the time+现在时,主句用将来完成时。

By the time he arrives, we will already have left here. 等他到达时,我们将已离开这儿了。

by the time+一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。

By the time he arrived, we had already left here.他到达的时候我们早已离开这儿了。

5.as soon as,the moment表示从句动作一发生,主句动作随即发生,通常译为“一……就”。

As soon as I finish the work, I'll go to see you. 我一完成工作就会来看你。

She came to the scene the moment she heard the news.她一听到消息就来到现场。

6.since“自从”,before“在……前”,after“在……后”,It was not long before意为“不久”。

since引导从句用非延续性动词或“过去时间点”或“过去时间段+ago”,主句用完成时态。

Since he graduated, he has worked in this city. 他毕业后一直在这个城市工作。

I haven't seen him since last year/ three years ago. 去年以来/3年来,我没见过他。

选出最佳答案1) __________ he was listening to the music, John fell asleep.A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhileD. As soon as-2) How did you try to get to school on time _______ you missed the school bus.A. whenB. howC. whyD. that3) He was riding to school __________ he was hit by a car this morning.A while B. when C. as D. so4) Lucy knew nothing about it _________ h er sister told her.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. since5) The policeman asked the child ________ cross the street __________ t hetraffic lights turned green.A. not; whenB. don't; beforeC. not to; untilD. not to; since6) The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hourshe realized it.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. before7) __________ we had seen all the animals, we went home.A. ThenB. AfterC. ThoughD. While8) She has made many friends _________ she came to our school.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. until9) — How long has the weather been like this?A. Until last nightB. Ever since last nightC. Two days agoD. Two days later10) My uncle went to Australia last year. We haven't seen him .A. since almost a yearB. from almost a year onC. after almost a yearD. since almost a year ago11) He was so tired that he fell asleep _________ h e went to bed.A. as ifB. even thoughC. ever sinceD. as soonas12) I knew nothing about the accident ________ my friend told me yesterday.A. becauseB. sinceC. untilD. after13) I didn't manage to do it __________ you had explained how.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. after 【Keys】1) C 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) A 6) D 7)B 8) C 9) B 10) D 11) D 12) C 13) A第二节条件状语从句1.条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

引导条件状语从句的连词有:2.表示正面的条件用if“如果”。

If you don't look after young trees, they will die very quickly.If the museum charges for entry, a lot of people won't be able to visit it.3.表示否定的条件用unless( =if...not)“除非,如果不”。

I shall not go to the cinema unless I finish my homework before eight.说明:if…not常可以用unless替代。

If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam.You will fail in the exam unless you study hard.4.表示使某事成为现实必要的条件用on condition that“条件是”,as long as ‘‘只要”。

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中考英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

中考英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

9.She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.
A. when 【答案】 B
B. as
C. while
D. before
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。
when , while 都可表示 “……时
A. unless 【答案】 A
B. when
C. if
D. Since
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。 A. Unless 除非,相当于 if not ,表条件; B. When 当……的时候; C.If 如果,表条件; D. Since 自从。根据 I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很 冷否则总是让窗户开着, unless 符合题意,故选 A。
C. while
D. so that
【解析】
【详解】
句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。
考查连词。 After 在 ……之后; since 自从,既然; while 当 ……的时候; so that 以便。从句子
之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用 “目的状语从句 ”,故本题选 D。
12. ___________ she couldn
号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用
although ,故选 A。
17. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.

初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)

初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)

状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

译林版 中考复习 让步状语从句讲解+专练

译林版 中考复习 让步状语从句讲解+专练

译林版中考复习让步状语从句讲解+真题练习让步状语从句表示即便出现从句中的情况,主句动作仍然会发生。

引导让步状语从句的常用although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/、though/ðəʊ/、even though和even if。

although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/和though/ðəʊ/,意为“尽管……, 虽然...”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。

这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。

在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,都可与yet, still或never 连用,但不能与but连用。

although常位于主句前,though位于主句前后均可。

I will try it although I may fail.Though he didn’t have much money, he was still happy.Although /Though it was only eight o’ clock, there were few people in the streets. Although/Though he was tired, (still) he kept on working.even though,意为“即使……”,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。

(一般过去时)Even though it was raining yesterday, we didn’t cancel our meeting.The famers still worked even though it was raining at that moment.even if,意为“哪怕…/就算…”,含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。

(一般将来时)Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t cancel our meeting.因为含有强烈的假定性,所以有时还可以虚拟语气。

中考专项训练状语从句专题练习含答案解析

中考专项训练状语从句专题练习含答案解析

中考专项训练状语从句专题练习含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.----Did you call Sara back ?----I didn’t need to ,_____ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.A.though . B.unless C.because D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你给萨拉回电话了吗?——我不需要给萨拉回电话,因为我们今晚一起有个会议。

考查连词辨析。

though虽然,尽管;unless除非;because因为;if是否,如果。

根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,故选C。

2.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3.—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.— I agree with you.A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.as; as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。

——我同意你的看法。

too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形,意思是“太……而不能”;such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。

as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”,用于原级比较。

第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel 为名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。

中考专题之状语从句。条件时间状语从句练习题(解析版)

中考专题之状语从句。条件时间状语从句练习题(解析版)

中考专题之状语从句。

条件时间状语从句练习题(解析版)1.我会在他明天回来后立即把信息交给他。

答案:C解析:句子中的“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,如果主从句的动作都没有发生,为了区分动作的前后关系,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。

所以答案为C。

2.她正在客厅看电视时,门铃响了。

答案:C解析:句子中的“while”引导时间状语从句,主句为过去进行时,从句用过去进行时。

所以答案为C。

3.当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。

答案:A解析:句子中的“when”引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。

所以答案为A。

4.除非我们坚持努力工作,我们不能成功。

答案:B解析:句子中的“unless”表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句。

所以答案为B。

10.建议你在睡觉前完成作业,因此时间状语从句应填before。

11.直到我告诉XXX,他才知道这件事。

根据句意,应填until。

Mrs。

Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her classabout Children'XXX for money to buy toys for sick children who may be bedridden for weeks。

After reading the story。

Mrs。

Weeks had an idea。

The students suggested bringing money or their own toys。

but Mrs。

Weeks proposed making toys instead。

The whole class XXX.Great。

Let’s start making toys tomorrow,” exclaimed Mrs。

Weeks。

On Saturday afternoon。

she took her students to the hospital to deliver the toys they had made。

初中结果状语从句讲解和练习(包含中考题以及答案)

初中结果状语从句讲解和练习(包含中考题以及答案)

结果状语从句,结果状语从句的用法:结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。

由so that(从句谓语一般没有情态动词),so …… that,such …… that等引导。

结果状语从句表示结果,通常位于主句之后。

1.so that可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。

①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。

(so that引导结果状语从句)②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。

(so that引导结果状语从句)③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。

(so that引导目的状语从句)1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her.2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself.3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it.4.He is so young that he can’t join the army.5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it.2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的such 是形容词,修饰名词;so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是:①so+adj./adv.+that②so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that;③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。

中考英语状语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)


A. Unless 【答案】 B
B. Though
C. Since
D. Until
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。
A. Unless
除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句; B. Though 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句; C. Since
自….以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;
A. come 【答案】 B
B. comes
C. will come
D. is coming
【解析】
【详解】
句意: ——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗? ——是的。到了 5G 时代,网速将是 4G 的
100 倍。 A. come 动词原形; B. comes 第三人称单数形式; C. will come 一般将来时态;
不; until 直到 …时候。根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是 “如果我不忙,我会 …”,故应选
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
C。
15. —Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it.
—Sure, if your homework___.
他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。
13. — Winter swimming is exciting, but one can
’ t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
— Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A. after 【答案】 B

初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!? 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:时间?when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before,as long as(长达……之久)条件?If, unless,as/so long as(只要)原因?As, because, since,as/so long as(既然,因为)地点?Where目的?So that(为了), in order that结果?So that(方便), so…that, such…that让步?though, although, even if, however方式?As比较than, (not)as…as,时间状语从句:Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。

They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我.条件状语从句:As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着,我就要学习。

原因状语从句:Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。

地点状语从句:Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。

目的状语从句:Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,(为了)你可以开始另一个。

结果状语从句:He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。

中考中考英语总复习 必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.A.if B.unless C.although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?——当然。

他说世界上没有水就没有生命。

A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。

如果没有水。

世界上没有任何东西可以生存。

结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。

【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park i f it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.2.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。

中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案:A。

解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。

as soon as表示一就,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,符合句子语境。

while强调主句和从句动作同时进行,这里不符合题意。

until 表示直到,通常主句为否定句,与本题不符。

since表示自从,引导的从句通常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,也不符合本题。

2. ____ she was reading, her mother came into the room.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since答案:A。

解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词。

when可表示当的时候,从句中的动作可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的,这里read 是持续性动作,when符合语境。

Before表示在之前,After表示在之后,均不符合句子逻辑。

Since表示自从,与本题逻辑不符。

3. We will go to the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. so答案:A。

解析:本题考查条件状语从句(可视为一种特殊的时间状语从句)。

if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,这里表示如果明天不下雨就去公园。

though 表示虽然,because表示因为,so表示所以,均不符合题意。

4. You can't see the stars clearly ____ there is too much light pollution.A. whereB. whenC. ifD. because答案:D。

解析:本题考查原因状语从句。

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