基础英语阅读理解11篇-初级阅读1

基础英语阅读理解11篇（初级阅读1）一Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely .Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.1. We need friends _____.A. because we must play with themB. Because we must work with themC. when we play and when we workD. when we talk with them2. If we want to make friends, we should _____.A. be politely to themB. be friendly to them.C. be afraid of themD. when we talk with them.3. A friendly person is _________ other people.A. interested inB. worried aboutC. surprised atD. like them4. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ______.A. we can talk with themB. we must try to help himC. we can tell him about the other classmates in our classD. A、B and C5. Which of the following is true?A. No one needs friends.B. Everyone needs friends.C. Only classmates need friends.D. Someone needs friends.二Mr Smith made many tests with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole . What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.1. Mr Smith made tests with ______.A. different animalsB. the monkey onlyC. all the monkeysD. all of the cleverest animals2. There was some food in ____ of the small boxes. A. some B. none C. one D. each3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know _____.A. how much food monkey could findB. how many boxes the monkey could carryC. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD. how long it would take the monkey to find the food4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?A. The monkey was eating food.B. The monkey was looking for food.C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.5. Mr Smith is a ______. A. teacher B. scientist C. doctor D. farm worker三A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.“Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man..His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?”So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.“Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!”“Hush!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what frien dship is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。

( )1. The master loves his cat very much.( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master.( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.( )4. The cat hurries home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch.( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master.四My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his Engli sh homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimmi ng every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.6. The main idea of the text is _____ .A. Max has many friendsB. Max and Bill go to the same schoolC. Max and Bill are best friendsD. Max and Bill like the same things7. Most of Max’s frie nds are _____ .A. twelve years oldB. older than MaxC. younger than MaxD. thirteen years old8. Max and Bill live ______ .A. near each otherB. in different townsC. in the same houseD. in the school9. Max helps Bill with ______ .A. his maths homeworkB. his English homeworkC. His sports lessonsD. His computer lessons10. Max and Bill both like to _______ .A.swimB.play footballC.play computer gamesD.play sports五Mr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.When o ne of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am ---- or even better.”The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”1. ______ came to learn dancing from Mr. Lewis.A few students B. Few students C. Many students D. No students2. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _______A.he hated the small townB.he couldn’t make a living in the small townC.it would be easy for him to have more work in the cityD.it made him spend more money in the town3. The student thought that _______A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacherB. Mr. Lewis was the best teacherC. Mr. Lewis was worse than the lastD. Mr. Lewis would be worse than the last4. Before Mr. Lewis ______ teachers came to the town to teach dancingA. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six5. From the story we can conclude that the student wished _____A. to have a better teacherB. to have a worse teacherC. to become a dance teacherD. to see the sixth teacher六Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather’s farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.Every day they walked down the road to the pond. The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫）back.Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didn’t want to eat. Can you guess why?1. The story is mainly about _______.A. eating chickenB. sitting by the pondC. living on a farmD. ducks and a little girl2. The ducks were ______.A. yellow and orangeB. yellow and whiteC. white and orange feetD. white and black3. First the little girl ______.A. didn’t eatB. sat on the bankC. walked to the pondD. talked to the ducks4. At the end of the story, the ducks were probably ______A. under the waterB. on the plateC. in the wooden houseD. swimming in the pond5. The little girl didn’t eat b ecause ______A. she wanted nice cakesB. the food was ducksC. the food was too hotD. the plate was empty七In England nobody under eighteen years old is allowed to drink in a bar．Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house．But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young．Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time．They drank for an hour．Tom drank a bit．Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson．How do you know when you’ve had enough ? Well, I’ll tell you．Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home．”“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar．”1 Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen．A．is not B are not C many D must2 When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him．A．by B for C with D without3 On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______．A the first timeB onceC many timesD eighteen times4 Father wanted to tell his son ______．A．the time to drink B something about the lightC．when to stop drinking D something about the bar5 In fact , there ______ at the end of the bar．A was one lightB were two lightsC were three lightsD were four lights八“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the o ne sentence，“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．But the story also shows a scarcity of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”？I can．And I think they are also very cool．1．We know that the word“cool has had ______.A．only one meaning B．no meanings C．many different meanings D．the same meaning2．In the passage，the word“express”means“_____”. A see B show C know D feel3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”A．interested in B．angry about C．afraid of D．unhappy with4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．A．pleased with B．strange to C．worried about D．careful with5．In the passage，the writer suggests that the word “cool”________．A．can be used instead of many words B．usually means something interestingC．can make your life colorful D．may not be as cool as it seems九Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?1. The best title of the text should be ___.A. Cities or VillagesB. Back to TownsC. How Cities GrewD. People and Animals2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to___.A. villagesB. animalsC. citiesD. people3. When factories were built, ___.A. more people live near the factoriesB. people began to live in the factoriesC. many people began to work in villagesD. many machines appeared in big factories4. We can learn from the text that ___.A. people like to work only in big citiesB. some people don't like to live in big citiesC. there will be no small towns in the futureD. it is better to live in cities than in villages5. In what order did people do the following things?a. Worked in villagesb. Lived near the factories.c. Learned to grow food. d. Built factories.e. Began to live near each other.A. d, b, a, e, cB. e, a, c, d, b,C. c, e, a, d, bD. a. c. d. e. b十The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.B. thanks to science developmentC. because of the rise in populationD. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. as hard asD. much harder than3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.A. water pollutionB. air pollutionC. noise pollutionD. rubbish4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.A. it's bad for all living things in the worldB. it makes much noiseC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD. it makes us angry more easily5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.十一A Faithful DogMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws（颚）and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt . Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___. A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.A. watch the doorB. take care of his baby at homeC. welcome his friendsD. stop the strangers3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.A. gladB. fearfulC. afraidD. tired4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____A. jaws B. paws C. head D.both A and C.5. The Prince never smiled again because __A. the wolf was killed by GelertB. he had buried the dog on the top of mountainC. he had killed his faithful friend GelertD. Gelert had killed his baby son一1-5 CBADB 二1-5 ACDDB 七1-5BDACA 八1-5CBACD 九1-5 CDABC 十1-5BDCAD 十一l-5DBADC。