最好的过去分词作宾补讲解
The poor Jack will get her bad tooth pulled out ________________________ (把牙拔掉) Kate’s hair is too long, so she is going to have her hair cut short （把头剪短） ____“see, hear, feel watch, notice, find”之后，表示感受到某人或某事被… 1. He didn’t notice his wallet stolen. 2. I was washing my clothes when I heard my name called. Exercise --1. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _____. A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down
II. 位于使役动词 “have, make, get”之后，表 示致使某人或某事被…
1. The speaker raised his voice, but he still could not make himself heard. 2. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. 3. They are going to have the entrance hall painted white.
被动
let let sb. done
主动
let sb. do
have have sb. done make make sb. done get
get sb. done
have sb. do
make sb. do get sb. to do
Exercise ---
1. --- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I’d like to have this package _____. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 2. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself _____ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
seen by He stood up in order to make ______himself___________.
others
4. 当我返回那儿时，我发现包不见了。
When I returned there , I found my bag gone.
5. 我希望此事立刻得到解决。 I would like this matter settled immediately.
III. 位于表示“希望，愿望”的词之后，如 “like, want, wish, expect, order”之后，表示希望/要求某人 或某事被…
1. He did not want such question discussed. 2. I would like my living room painted light blue. Exercise --1. I don’t want the children _____ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking
1. 我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。 I was glad ________the child_________________. to see well taken care of 2. 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。 When he arrived ,he _______all the work_______. found finished 3. 他站了起来，为的是让别人看见他。
过去分词作宾补的用法
关于过去分词作宾补的用法过去分词在句子中可作表语、定语、状语、补语主补、宾补等;下面就过去分词作宾补的用法作一总结;一、能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类：1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词;如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等;1 I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌;2He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大;2. 表示“致使”意义的动词;如：have, make, get, keep, leave等;3I”ll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发;4He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了;5Don”t leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完;3. 表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词;如：like, order, want, wish等;6I would like this matter settled at once. 我希望此事立刻得到解决;7I wish my homework finished before five o”clock. 我希望5点前完成我的作业;二、过去分词作宾补表示的意义;1. 过去分词作宾补表示被动关系,其动作先于谓语动作;如例句1,过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard；例句2,过去分词changed 的动作显然先于谓语动作found;2. 过去分词作宾补时,过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系;如例句4,动宾关系是pull out his tooth；例句6,动宾关系是settle this matter;三、过去分词作宾补时,要注意几种情况;1. 使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况;第一,过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成;如：He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了;被别人偷去了第二,过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历;如：He had his leg broken.他的腿断了;自己的经历2. 过去分词在原句中作宾补时,如果原句变为被动语态,那么过去分词就在新句中作主补了;如：The big fire is reported controlled.据报道这场大火已经得到控制;The meeting room was found thouroughly cleaned and everything arranged in good order.人们发现会议室被彻底打扫了,一切都布置得井井有条;。
过去分词作宾补知识讲解(初中英语专项复习)
过去分词作宾补知识讲解（初中英语专项复习）知识点1：什么是宾语补足语？英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合宾语。
They saw little Tom being punished by his parents.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语知识点2：作补足语的词语：①We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
（名词短语作宾语补足语，相当于省略了to be）①I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。
（形容词作宾语补足语）①I s aw the kite up and down. 我看见风筝飞上飞下。
（副词作宾语补足语）①When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place. 他醒来时发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
（介词短语作宾语补足语）①Tom made the girl cry. 汤姆把女孩弄哭了。
(省略不定式符号to的动词不定式）①The father found his son playing in his room. 父亲发现儿子在房间里玩。
（动词-ing形式做宾语补足语）①The soft music makes us relaxed. 这首柔美的音乐使我们放松了。
（过去分词作宾语补足语）知识点3：过去分词作宾语补足语的意义过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或性质，宾语是其逻辑主语，一般是过去分词动作的承受者，即逻辑上的被动关系。
1）I saw his eyes fixed on me with curiosity. 我看见他的眼睛盯着我，充满了好奇。
初中英语过去分词作宾语补足语精讲
注意：过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别：
过去分词done作宾语补足语，表示与宾语构成被动关系；现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示与宾语构成主动关系。
I heard hersingingan English song when I passed by.
The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as possible.
The father wants his daughter taught Japanese.
4.用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。
With the work finished, he went out for a walk.
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard.
He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.
They had castles built all around England.
3.用于wish, want, would like, expect, order等表示“意欲”“命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语。
I often heard the English songsungby young people at the party.
It was cold, and she had the fireburningday and night.
I had my carrepairedlast week.
过去分词作宾补略讲PPT课件
He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.
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blame
I heard him _b_la_m__e_d__b_y_h_i_s_m__o_th__er_.
Conten t
1
lead in
2
Grammar
3
Exercise
4
Homework
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What difference can you find in the following pictures？
I found the heart broken in the second
picture.
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
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一、带有宾语补足语的一般句型：
及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
We think him clever.
宾语 宾补
What he said made me angry.
宾语 宾补
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二、过去分词作宾语补足语的情况
1. 使役动词 get, have, make, keep, leave等后, 可用 过去分词做宾语补足语, 表:“致使某人或某事被……” We should keep them informed of what is going on here. You must make yourself heard when you are speaking.
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4.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。 The man was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语精讲
过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语精讲过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语作用与用法过去分词：表示完成和被动的动作，具有形容词.副词的作用主要形式：done,have done, had done可作成分：定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语1.定语:表示分词的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,或指一个动作的完成。
1）单一过去分词做定语——被修饰的名词之前（除了不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those...）E.g. It was the lost cat.=It was the cat which had lost.Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.2）过去分词短语作定语——被修饰的名词之后单个过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句E.g. People addicted to drugs are dangerous.=People who are addicted to drugs are dangerous.This is a novel written by Luxun.=This is a novel which is written by Luxun.【点拨】过去分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成一种"动宾关系"，即"被动态"。
过去分词作定语，主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"一个在以前某个未知时间发生的动作" 。
More examples:They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.他们减少了用于试验的动物数量What’s t he language spoken in that country?那个国家讲的是什么语言？Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗？They are problems left over by history?他们是历史遗留下来的问题Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.突然出现一个穿绿衣服的青年女子注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语一样，它的完成时（have done, had done)不能做定语。
过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语(19张PPT)
单个分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面; 分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。
If you want to be an inventor, you must have a plan________(design) to solve a particular problem. This is not as easy as it sounds. Many ideas, ________(develop) after weeks of research , may not prove successful. Many unsuccessful approaches ________(reject), and only the most creative successful ones ________(welcome). Each idea_____(test)by you will need to _________(improve)until it leads you closer to a new invention. Once your hard work has been completed and the patent committee has approved your design, you will find your new invention________(adopt).
二、 过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语表明主语的感受或所处的状态。 如： The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。 He is retired. 他已退休。 No wonder he was so excited. 【注意】现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别： 现在分词作表语表示主语的性质和特征，意为“令人…的”, 具有主动含义，意味着“起这种作用” The work was tiring. 过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或心理感受,意为“感到… 的”, 具有被动含义，意味着“受这种影响” The workers were soon tired. 翻译： (1) The book is interesting and I‘m interested in it. (2) When we heard of the moving story, we were deeply moved．
过去分词作宾补(精)
过去分词作宾补一. 过去分词作宾补, 表示动作已经完成或结束. 能用作宾补的过去分词一般都是vt , 表示被动意义或已完成的意义, 有时两者兼之, 作宾补的过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系, 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象.eg. After walking up , I found everyone gone .The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.They found their new bikes stolen.二．需要过去分词作宾补的情况：1. 使役动词 get ,have , keep , leave 等后，可用过去分词作宾补，“致使某人或某事被……” eg. We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s .I had my record repaired.2. 感官动词feel ,find , hear, notice, see, watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表“感受到某人或某事被做”。
eg. I was sleeping when I heard my name called .She found his room cleaned.I saw him bitten by a dog.Fill in the blank .I heard someone _____________ me .I heard my name ______________.I found Tom __________ the window.I found the window___________.3. 表示“意欲，命令”的动词如：like , order , want , wish , 相当于过去分词短语前省略了 to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。
过去分词作宾语补足语
注意：在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。
2. 感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 E.g.：I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.
3. 使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 E.g.: Have you got your films developed?
3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。 E.g.: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.
在“ have ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get 。这一结构具有以下几种含义：
E.g. :With water heated, we can see the steam.
E.g. :With the matter settled, we all went home.
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过去分词作宾补(课件
练习题四
总结词
这道练习题考察了学生对过去分词作宾 补的语态掌握。
VS
详细描述
题目中给出了一个句子"I saw the movie directed by Steven Spielberg."，要求学 生对划线部分进行填空。正确答案应该是 "directed"，表示"我看的电影是由史蒂 文·斯皮尔伯格导演的"。这里过去分词 "directed"作为宾语补足语，补充说明宾语 "the movie"的状态或特征，同时语态需要 与主句保持一致，因此使用了被动语态。
过去分词作宾补
目 录
• 什么是过去分词作宾补 • 过去分词作宾补的用法 • 过去分词作宾补与现在分词作宾补的区别 • 过去分词作宾补的注意事项 • 过去分词作宾补的练习与解析
01 什么是过去分词作宾补
定义
过去分词作宾补，指的是在句子中，宾语和它的补足语之间存在动宾关系，且宾 补使用过去分词的形式。
现在分词作宾补
通常紧跟在动词之后，构成“动词+现在分词” 的结构，如“I heard the man singing in the next room.”（我听到那个男人在隔壁 房间唱歌）。
04 过去分词作宾补的注意事 项
注意时态
过去分词作宾补时，应确保主句谓语动词与 宾补动词的时间关系一致。如果主句谓语动 词是过去时态，宾补动词也应该是过去时态 。
"written"作为宾语补足语，补充说明宾语"the book"的状态或特征。
练习题二
总结词
这道练习题考察了学生对过去分词作宾补的辨析能力。
详细描述
题目中给出了两个句子"I saw him entering the room."和 "I saw him go into the room."，要求学生对两个句子的 正确性进行判断。虽然两个句子都表示"我看见他进入房间 "，但是第一个句子使用了现在分词"entering"，而第二个 句子使用了动词原形"go"。根据语法规则，过去分词不能 直接作宾语补足语，因此第二个句子是错误的。
过去分词作宾补的四种情况
过去分词作宾补的四种情况过去分词作宾补的情况一：表示感觉或心理状态当我们在学习英语语法的时候，过去分词作宾补是一个很重要的知识点。
今天咱们就来聊聊过去分词作宾补表示感觉或心理状态的情况。
比如说，“I was surprised to find my room cleaned.”（我惊讶地发现我的房间被打扫干净了。
）在这个句子里，“cleaned”就是过去分词作宾补，它让我们感受到了“我”那种意外和惊喜的心情。
再比如，“She felt disappointed at the result.”（她对结果感到失望。
）“disappointed”在这里补充说明了“she”的感受。
我有个朋友叫小李，他一直期待能在考试中取得好成绩。
当成绩出来的时候，他发现自己考得很差，心里觉得非常 frustrated（沮丧的）。
这种感觉就像是心里有一块大石头压着，让他喘不过气来。
还有一次，我去参加一个聚会。
本来满心欢喜地以为会玩得很开心，结果发现大家都不太搭理我，那一刻我 felt left out（被忽视的），那种滋味可不好受。
所以啊，过去分词作宾补表示感觉或心理状态，能让我们更生动地表达自己的内心世界，让别人更好地理解我们的感受。
过去分词作宾补的情况二：表示使役咱接着说过去分词作宾补，这次来聊聊表示使役的情况。
比如说，“Have the work finished five o'clock.”（五点之前把工作完成。
）这里的“finished”就是过去分词作宾补，表示让工作被完成。
再举个例子，“He got his bike repaired.”（他让人修了他的自行车。
）“repaired”表明自行车被修理了。
我邻居王大爷的电视坏了，他请了个师傅来修， got his TV repaired，又能愉快地看电视啦。
还有我同学小张，头发太长了，就去理发店 had his hair cut，整个人都精神了不少。
有一回我家灯不亮了，我赶紧找人 had the light fixed，不然晚上可就黑漆漆的啦。