过去分词作宾补的用法
过去分词作宾语补足语的用法
过去分词作宾语补足语的用法
过去分词作宾语补足语是英语语法中的一种常见用法。
它通常指的是把过去分词放在及物动词的宾语后面，用来补充说明宾语的状态或情况。
这种用法可以使句子更加简洁明了。
例如，以下句子中的过去分词作了宾语补足语：
- I saw him wounded in the battle.
- She had her hair cut short.
- They had the car repaired at the garage.
需要注意的是，过去分词作宾语补足语的动词必须是及物动词，而且宾语必须是该动词的直接宾语。
此外，如果使用被动语态，过去分词也可以作为被动语态的主语。
例如：
- The tree was damaged by the storm.
- The book was written by a famous author.
这种用法在口语和书面语中都很常见，特别是在描述过去的情况时。
掌握过去分词作宾语补足语的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法。
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过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语1.过去分词的结构：done2.宾语补足语的定义：指跟随在直接宾语之后修饰和补充说明直接宾语的单词或短语；e.g. ①His father named him Doming.②They painted their house white.③He asked me to lend my computer to him.④We saw her leaving.⑤I always find him in the classroom.⑥Let the fresh air in.⑦You cannot call it what you will.⑧We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.3. 过去分词作宾语补足语:(1)用法：①及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
e.g. He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterdayHe found his new bike stolen.②少数不及物动词如go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。
因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
e.g. I found the leaves fallen two days ago.She found her necklace gone on her way home.③动词seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的状态，而不表示被动或完成的意义。
e.g. On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red.(2)使用情况①用在部分系动词（keep, leave）之后表状态或是被动；e.g. They kept the door locked for a long time.Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.②部分使役动词(get, have, make, etc.)之后表被动；e .g. I have had my bike repaired.I raised my voice to make myself heard.③像Watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等动词之后表被动或是状态；e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.④像want, wish, like, expect, order等动词之后表被动；e.g. The teacher won’t like the problem discussed at the moment.I want the suit made to his own measure.⑤用于“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构表被动或完成。
done作宾补的例句
done作宾补的例句在英语中，"done"作为动词的过去分词形式，通常用作宾语补足语（宾补），表示动作已经完成。
以下是一些使用"done"作为宾补的例句。
1. I have finished the report that was assigned to me.我已经完成了分配给我的报告。
2. She has seen the movie that everyone is tal king about.她已经看了大家都在谈论的那部电影。
3. They have cleaned the house from top to b ottom.他们已经把房子从上到下都打扫干净了。
4. He has eaten the sandwich he brought for l unch.他已经吃掉了带来的午餐三明治。
5. We have completed the project on time and within budget.我们已经按时并且按照预算完成了项目。
6. She has read the book that was recommend ed by her teacher.她已经读了她老师推荐的这本书。
7. They have fixed the computer that was brok en.他们已经修好了那台坏掉的电脑。
8. I have written the letter to the editor that I promised to do.我已经写了我答应要写的给编辑的信。
9. He has learned the new software that is nec essary for his job.他已经学会了工作中必要的新软件。
10. We have sold the old car that was taking up space in the garage.我们已经卖掉了占用车库空间的那辆旧车。
过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。
【归纳】可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的（短语）动词有：1. watch, see, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, notice等感官动词。
如：I watched the desk carried out of the classroom.The man found his hometown entirely destroyed.2. make, get, have, keep, leave等使役动词。
如：My mother has her hair cut every two months.We must get the work finished before 6 o’clock.The speaker didn’t know how to make himself understood.3. want, order等表示希望、命令等意义的动词。
如：All of us wanted such questions discussed at the meeting.The manager ordered the problem settled as soon as possible.【拓展】★介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构。
如：With more flowers planted, the garden looks very beautiful.★动词⁃ing形式、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：动词⁃ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语，宾语是其动作的执行者。
动词⁃ing形式强调动作的正在进行或延续性，不定式强调动作的全过程。
过去分词作宾语补足语，通常宾语是其动作的承受者，多强调动作的完成。
初中英语过去分词作宾语补足语精讲
注意：过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别：
过去分词done作宾语补足语，表示与宾语构成被动关系；现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示与宾语构成主动关系。
I heard hersingingan English song when I passed by.
The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as possible.
The father wants his daughter taught Japanese.
4.用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。
With the work finished, he went out for a walk.
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard.
He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.
They had castles built all around England.
3.用于wish, want, would like, expect, order等表示“意欲”“命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语。
I often heard the English songsungby young people at the party.
It was cold, and she had the fireburningday and night.
I had my carrepairedlast week.
过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语宾语补足语用来补充说明句子的宾语。
过去分词作宾补时具有以下特点：（1）过去分词（done ）常表示动作的完成、状态或动作的全过程。
（2）宾语与过去分词在逻辑上常存在着被动关系。
（3）不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时没有被动意味，只表示动作的完成和状态。
I was glad to see the child well taken care of .He kept the windows shu t all the year.Could you please mak e yourself known to us ?You must get your article finished before going home.When I returned there, I found the bag gone.2. 后接过去分词作宾补的词：（1）表感知的动词：see, watch, find, observe, notice, hear, feel, taste, smell , etc.I heard the song sung in the next room.（2）表使役的动词：have, make, get , etc.We should work harder to get the work done on time.（3）表想法、愿望的动词：want, should like, would like , etc.I want the photo copied.I ’d like Lucy invited, too.（4）表某种状态的词：keep, leave , etc.When you were out, you should keep the lights turned off.The boys went to play football, leaving their homework undone.(5) with +n+P.PHe sat there with his eyes fixed on the TV . with his eyes closed. He went home happily with his work finished. 重难点1： make / have sb. do 命令/安排某人做某事 have sb. doing have sb. / sth. done重难点2：过去分词作宾补和其他非谓语作宾补。
“过去分词”之作定语、表语、宾补
“过去分词”之作定语、表语、宾补[讲一讲]一、过去分词作定语时，常指已完成的动作且与所修饰词之间为被动关系。
一般来说,如果是单个的过去分词，则放在所修饰词前，若是一个过去分词短语，则放在所修饰词后。
二、过去分词作表语时，往往表示一种状态，而被动语态则表示一个动作。
三、过去分词作宾语补足语时，表示被动或完成，作宾补的过去分词所表示的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
常见的可以接过去分词作宾补的动词有感官动词，使役动词以及leave, keep, want等。
另外，在with的复合结构中，也可以接过去分词。
如：With his homework finished, Peter went out to play football. 功课做完后，彼得出去踢足球了。
过去分词作宾补的特殊用法：have / get sth. done结构的三种意义：1. 使得某事被做（自己做）；2. 让/请别人做某事；3. 遭遇某种情况。
如：Look at your dirty clothes; you’d better get them washed.瞧你那脏衣服，你最好去洗洗。
（自己洗）I will have my long hair cut short tomorrow.我明天要去把我的长头发剪短。
（别人剪）I had my purse stolen on the bus.在公交车上，我的钱包让人给偷了。
（遭遇某种情况）[练一练]I. 翻译下列词组或句子。
1. 一个满意的微笑2. 惊恐的一瞥3. 一副惊讶的表情4. 你应该设法让人听懂你的话。
5. 他在百货大楼让人修好了电视机。
6. 我想让此事立刻得到解决。
II. 下面的补语都应该用过去分词来充当吗？请试试看！1. I’ll have my photo ______ (take) tomorrow.2. I want him ______ (finish) the homework in time.3. With his cell phone ______ (steal), the customer wanted to see the manager.4. The end of the story left me ______ (puzzle).5. I turned around because I heard someone ______ (speak) my hometown dialect. III. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
过去分词作宾补(精)
过去分词作宾补一. 过去分词作宾补, 表示动作已经完成或结束. 能用作宾补的过去分词一般都是vt , 表示被动意义或已完成的意义, 有时两者兼之, 作宾补的过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系, 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象.eg. After walking up , I found everyone gone .The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.They found their new bikes stolen.二．需要过去分词作宾补的情况：1. 使役动词 get ,have , keep , leave 等后，可用过去分词作宾补，“致使某人或某事被……” eg. We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s .I had my record repaired.2. 感官动词feel ,find , hear, notice, see, watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表“感受到某人或某事被做”。
eg. I was sleeping when I heard my name called .She found his room cleaned.I saw him bitten by a dog.Fill in the blank .I heard someone _____________ me .I heard my name ______________.I found Tom __________ the window.I found the window___________.3. 表示“意欲，命令”的动词如：like , order , want , wish , 相当于过去分词短语前省略了 to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。
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关于过去分词作宾补的用法
过去分词在句子中可作表语、定语、状语、补语（主补、宾补）等。
下面就过去分词作宾补的用法作一总结。
一、能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类：
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词。
如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。
(1) I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
(2)He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大。
2. 表示“致使”意义的动词。
如：have, make, get, keep, leave等。
(3)I”ll have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。
(4)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。
(5)Don”t leave those things undone.要把那些事情做完。
3. 表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词。
如：like, order, want, wish等。
(6)I would like this matter settled at once. 我希望此事立刻得到解决。
(7)I wish my homework finished before five o”clock. 我希望5点前完成我的作业。
二、过去分词作宾补表示的意义。
1. 过去分词作宾补表示被动关系，其动作先于谓语动作。
如例句(1)，过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard；例句(2)，过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found。
2. 过去分词作宾补时，过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
如例句(4)，动宾关系是pull out his tooth；例句(6)，动宾关系是settle this matter。
三、过去分词作宾补时，要注意几种情况。
1. 使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
第一，过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
如：He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。
（被别人偷去了）
第二，过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。
如：He had his leg broken.他的腿断了。
（自己的经历）
2. 过去分词在原句中作宾补时，如果原句变为被动语态，那么过去分词就在新句中作主补了。
如：The big fire is reported controlled.据报道这场大火已经得到控制。
The meeting room was found thouroughly cleaned and everything arranged in good order.人们发现会议室被彻底
打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。