冀教版八年级英语下各课知识点总结
Book 4
1.What's the weather________________ today? = How ‘s ___________________today? 天气怎么样？
What's _______________________? 温度是多少？
2.I hope not./ I hope so. I'm afraid so.\I'm afraid not. I think so\I don't think so.
--- Danny, it will be rainy tomorrow. ---Oh, ______________ I will have a picnic in the park.
--- I heard Linda was ill in hospital. ----___________________. She has had a cold for two weeks.
--- Tangshan is really a beautiful city. --- _________________. It is a little dirty in spring.
3.There be 句型一般现在时______________________ e.g.
一般过去时_________________________ e.g.
一般将来时__________________________ e.g.
教室里有一个正在哭的女孩. There is a girl ___________ in the classroom.
______________________害怕某人或某物。这里scared 形容词= ____________。
4.Rise ____________ (过去式) ___________(过去分词)=________________
set __________ (过去式) _________(过去分词) = _______________________
Raise _____________ (过去式) _____________(过去分词) 意为1)____________常用短语_________________. 2）_________________常用短语_________________. 3)___________常用短语_________________.
5. exact adj ___________________(意思) ____________________(副词)
6.询问日期____________________________________ 询问星期几______________________
7. see sb. ____________/ ____________ sth. 用法相同的单词还有__________________________________.
I saw the accident __________ just now, I saw some children ____________(cry) in the school bus, I often saw them __________(talk) happily on the way home, but they were really frightened.
8. 表示变化的动get/ turn/ become/ go / grow
1）Spring is coming, the days _______________ longer and the nights ___________ shorter.
2) When I grow up, I will _________a scientist.
3）After listening to me, his face ___________ red.
4) Look, the boy ___________ taller and taller.
5) The meat will ________ bad in such hot weather.
9. ________________________(做早操/眼操) Doing some ______________ about math is good for your study.
I like doing some ____________ for my health.
10.直到...才... _______________. They ________ leave ________they finished the work. (直到完成作业才离开.)
11.表示穿着________ 加颜色，或加颜色衣服。____________强调穿着的状态，可以用于进行时态. _____________ 表示状态，没有进行时态. ___________后加人做宾语.
12.__________________一个接一个_____________________ 逐步的_____________________日复一日
____________________年复一年
13.渴望，羡慕; 憧憬___________________ 期望，盼望___________________ doing sth
14.许多…，大量…(修饰可数名词复数，不可数名词) ① ______________________ ② ___________________
许多…，大量…(修饰可数名词复数) _____________________________________________________________
许多…，大量…(修饰不可数名词) ________________________________________________________________
15.This is my first time ______________/ _________________. (babysit)
16.Hold on 意为__________________,__________________ He __________________ the rope. (他抓紧绳子)
17.Fall ______________,_______________(过去式。过去分词) 用法1）fall+adj/prep ________________(生病) ________________(熟睡) ___________________(爱上...) 2) 短语________________(摔倒) = _________________
18.________________ 落后
19.Instead (意为)________________，用法：______________________. e.g.
Instead of (意为)________________，用法：______________________. e.g.
20.lie ①意为______________(过去式，过去分词，现在分词) ____________ ______________ ______________
②意为____________ (过去式，过去分词，现在分词)______________ ______________ ______________
Lay 意为______________(过去式，过去分词，现在分词) ____________ ______________ ______________
21.主谓一致的相应练习
There _____________ another group of people down the hill.
This pair of scissors _________(belong) to the tailor.
The police ____________(be) running after the thief at that time.
His family ________(be) a large one, his family ___________(be) tall.
Twenty years _______(be) not a long time.
The population of China ________(be) 1.3 billion.
22.I know _________________(确实地) = I know ______________.
23.__________________(猜想，假定) I ____________ tree planting is ___________________(重要的工作)
____________________(应该做某事) He is __________________ finish his homework.
24._________________________(在...顶部) __________________________(底部)
25.Pleased / pleasing/pleasant/pleasure
The teacher is _____________ with what his students did in the sports meeting.
It is _______________ to walk in the forest. Could you me with my English study? ---With ____________.
My sister's progress in dancing is _______________ .
26.__________________________________(满足我们基本的需求)
27._______________(能量) ______________________(精力旺盛的，精神饱满的) ________________(从...获取能量)
28.由...制成_________________(看得出原料) _______________________(看不出原料) 由...某地产出___________ 由...组成___________________ (...被制成...) __________________
29.与...away 有关的短语____________________(逃跑) ___________________ (放好,收拾) ________________(泄露；分发) ___________________(带走,拿走) __________________(扔掉；抛弃) __________________(吹走；驱散)
30. 总之________________ , ___________________.
31. Consider 1.把...当做We ____________ that award _______ a great honour.
2.思考，考虑We're ___________________ a new car. (考虑购买)
32.Keep In order to __________________(保持健康)，we do some exercise every day. 用法：_____________
It is our duty to ____________ the classroom ____________(保持...的整洁) 用法：_____________
How long have you _____________(borrow) this book ? For a week. Keep 意为_____________.
As students, we should _________ the traffic laws. Keep 意为_____________.
Never give up, ________________(继续努力), and you will realize your dream some day. 用法：_____________
The boy makes mistakes, so his father _________ him _________ outside. (让...一直站着)用法：_____________
We should ____________ children __________ ________games too much. (防止...玩) 用法：_____________
_________ _________ ___________the bad persons . (远离)
33.最重要的是____________________ = ________________________
34._____________________(整个目的) ______________________故意；有意地
35.就...而言，当谈起... ___________________________.
36.与…一起，连同,随着___________________ = ____________________
36.只要__________________ 长达1500年_______________________
37.rise _____________ ______________ (过去式，过去分词) raise _____________ ____________ (过去式，过去分词)
38.Loyal ______________ ____________ (比较级，最高级) __________________(对...忠诚)
39.Shake _____________ ______________ (过去式，过去分词) _________________和...握手...
40._________________________(多达70次)
41.避免做某事__________________________
42.入口___________________ 出口____________________
43.逃离____________________= ______________________
44.The number of tigers __________________是主语，确定谓语动词为_____________形式.
A number of tigers _____________________是主语，确定谓语动词为_____________形式.
A number of students of our school _____________ read that magazine. (has/have)
The number of students in our school _____________ grown from 1,000 to more than 1,500. (has/have)
45._______________________________(力量和勇气的象征) _______________(勇气n.) _____________(勇敢的adj)
46.____________________(保持...的平衡) _________________________ (均衡的饮食)
47.____________________(处于危险中) ______________________(脱险) _____________________(处于困境）
48.关于down 的动词短语
________________ 发生故障______________拖垮，降低_____________（使）冷静
________________砍倒____________ 拆除_________________记下；放下
__________________取下；记下______________ 关小；调低_____________ 减缓
49.减少____________________ 增加________________ 出现__________________ 消失_____________
50.______________________(过去常常做某事) e.g.
______________________(现在习惯于做某事) e.g.
________________________(用...做某事) e.g.
________________________(被用于...做某事)e.g.
51.warn n.___________________ 1）警告某人警惕..._____________________ 2）提醒某人／警告某人不要做某事_____________________
52.survive (意思)___________________ （名词）____________________
53.Care 1)___________________ 照顾，照料关心2) ________________关心,担心,在乎
54.依赖于取决于_____________________
55.Pass ___________________(传承) _______________________(分发) _________________(去世)
56.实现你的梦想_________________________ 你的梦想实现了_____________________________
57.In my class, Tom is ___________________(第三名). I have two books, yesterday I bought ___________(又一本) book.
58.能够做某事be___________________ 不能做某事be ______________________
59.长处___________________ 短处____________________
60.做调查______________________ 搜索信息______________________
61.Far ____________________(表实际距离比较级，最高级)___________________(表抽象距离比较级，最高级)
62.电子的___________________ 电n. _____________________ 电的______________________
63.接收v. _____________________ 接受v. ______________________
64.If 的用法① ___________________________________eg.
②___________________________________eg.
65.If 和whether 的区别_______________________________________________________________________.
66.True ________________ n. ____________________ adj 短语说实在的_____________________________.
67.容易的__________________________ 简单的简明的（原级及比较级最高级)________________________
68.对...有害①_____________________ ②______________________
69.Steal _______________ _______________ (过去式，过去分词) 偷取别人的个人信息___________________
70.占据，开始从事__________________________
71.合适的____________________ _______________________(adv.)
72.约定一个时间_________________________ 建立一个组织_________________________
73.花费spend 用法主语为____________ 花费________________,句子结构______________________
Take 用法主语为____________ 花费________________,句子结构______________________
Cost 用法主语为____________ 花费________________,句子结构______________________
Pay 用法主语为____________ 花费________________,句子结构______________________
74.广告n. ____________________ v.____________________
75.产品___________________, 生产v._________________________ n._______________________
76.Price 用___________或______________修饰，用___________ 进行提问。以...的价格_______________
77.Afford 常和______________________连用，后加__________________. eg.
78.这有道理_____________________.
79.升级__________________ 加强，补充____________________
80.祝贺v. ______________________ n._____________________ 短语祝贺你______________________
81.包括v. ___________________ e.g.
adj __________________ e.g.
prep __________________e.g.
82.Experience n. ①意为______________ _______名词②意为_______________ ________名词
v. 意为______________ 后加_____________或___________.
83. 诚实的adj. ___________________ 一个诚实的孩子_____________________ 说实在的_______________ 不诚实的_________________ n. ____________________ 我们感激你的诚实_____________________. 诚实是一种美德_______________________ 诚实的价值_________________________
84. 信任___________________= __________________ 轻信的_____________________
85. 出色__________________ 杰出的__________________
86. 吸引某人的目光_________________________= ________________________
87. 对...感兴趣_________________________= _____________________________
88.offer 意为________________. 用法v. ① ____________________ ② _____________________ n. _____________
89. sure _______________(adv.)
90. 成功v. ___________________ n.___________________ adj.________________ adv. _________________
在...获得成功①_____________________ ②_____________________ ③___________________
91.卖光了I _________________ my cookies. Sleeping bags ___________ at once.
92.The _______________(冠军) of ...
93.称重v._________________ 重量n.__________________ 你多重？____________________=_________________________? _________________(增肥) _________________(减肥)
94.几个_________________= ___________________= ___________________
95.竞争v. ____________________ 竞赛n. __________________ 参赛者_________________-
和...竞争______________________
96.每四年_____________________=_________________________
97.让某人做某事________________________=________________________
98.和某人结婚________________________
99.happen/take place 不同之处：happen ____________________ take place ______________________
100.代表①_____________________ ②______________________ ③_____________________
101.以...的精神/状态_______________________________
102.The Olympic ____________(标语) _________________(反映) the spirit of those Olympics. The Olympic _________ (格言) is a ________________________________(和平，光明和友情的象征)
103.触动我们的心①___________________ ②______________________
104.对...有影响①___________________ ②______________________
105.一次又一次①___________________ ②______________________
106.Population 用法①做主语，谓语用___________________ e.g.
②用______________________修饰e.g.
③用_____________________提问 e.g.
④如果分数或百分数修饰，谓语___________.e.g.
⑤表示某国,某城市有多少人口时,一般说_________________或_________________
E.g. Our city has______________ two million. _________________Australia is 19,500,000.
107.总共，总计①_____________________ ②______________________
108.分数的构成分子________词，分母_________词，分子大于一，分母用____________.
E.g. 1/3 ______________ 2/3________________ 1/2_____________ 1/4_________________3/4______________
109.七大洲:
110.四大洋:
111.被...好好对待______________________ 把...当做___________________________
112.While 用法①引导时间状语从句，意为______________,要求从句______________________
eg.
②引导并列句，意为__________ 前后两个句子形成____________. eg.
113.发音v. ________________________ n.________________________
114.Need 的用法1）实意动词，有_________________ 的变化.常用句型_____________________
2)常用_____________________ 句型，表示被动. e.g. The flowers ____________________(需要浇水).
3)情态动词, 常用于_____________句和_____________________句.
E.g. ___________ you go out? = ________ you ___________to go out?
You___________ finish that work today.=You _____________ ____________ to finish that work today.
4)名词There is _________________(急需) for a new book on this subject.
115.过去进行时,表示在过去___________________________的动作. 常用时间状语____________________...
结构为________________________ e.g. He __________________(not watch ) the hamburgers at that time. He _____________(cook) supper when I got home.
116.Open ______________(adj) close _________________(adj)
117.开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人__________________________ 拿某人(事)开玩笑______________________
118.与get有关的短语_______________________与...(和睦)相处. ____________________ 逃跑._____________________ 返回;要回或拿回. ______________ 上车陷入，染上... _________________ 下车;从...下来_________________ 起床;起身;站起___________________ 集合;团聚_______________到达
119.在国外adv. ___________________ My father ____________________(在国外) for many years.
120.有礼貌的______________________ (adj) __________________(adv.) 没有礼貌的_________________.
121.prepare : 短语1) ___________________ 2) ________________
122.discover 名词___________________ 和find 的区别
On the way to my hometown, I _____________ many new buildings, I can’t believe it has so many changes here.
My pen was missing, I can’t ______________ it.
123.Egypt ______________________(埃及人)
124.To in on 都是方位介词，____________强调两个地方接壤, ___________强调两个地方不接壤, _________强调一个地方包含在另一个之中。eg. Japan is _________ the east of China. TaiWan island is _______ Southeast of China. Henan province is ________ the south of Hebei province.
125.垃圾________________ ______________ _________________ 垃圾桶__________________
不要乱扔垃圾_____________________ 每个人都应该捡拾垃圾_____________________________
126.解释v._____________________ n.____________________ 向某人解释某事___________________
127.agree n._____________________ 短语同意某人的意见______________________ 同意做某事_____________________ 对...达成协议; 对...取得一致意见。
128.1)_____________________意思是去过...(已经回来了);__________________意思是去了...(还没回来).__________________意思是在某地待过一段时间如Jim _____________ France. His father isn't at home. He ___________________ Australia. My family _________________ Hainan for a month.
129.a bit of意思是_____________.后接____________名词.a bit修饰___________________,表示程度很低,意思是________________.如It's ___________ cold today.Could you pass me ___________salt?
130.产生/造成污染_____________________减少污染____________________保护环境____________________
131.扔掉;抛弃;浪费__________________ 乱扔____________________
132.Little _____________________________(比较级最高级)
133.漏水的马桶_____________________ 泄露_____________________
134.Waste v.用法和______________ 相同，Somebody wastes time/money ___________/_________。。。。
Adj 废水___________________ n. 时间的浪费__________________________
135.Like 介词意为___________________ 反义词___________________
136.出发，起航_________________________________________
137.die ________________adj ___________________n. __________________(现在分词)
濒临灭绝_______________灭绝________________ 死于内因____________ 死于外因_____________ 138.以...谋生_____________________/__________________
139.Divide ___________________(分配) ______________________(把...分成) ________________(被...分成) 140.尽某人的职责________________________/ ____________________
冀教版英语八年级上第一单元重要知识点总结
冀教八年级上 Unit 1 Me and My Class 单元目标定位 【重点词汇】be back回来;look like瞧上去像;married结婚得;either也;hate讨厌,憎恨;be made of由……制成;a pair of一双,一付;name命名,取名 【重点句型】 1、 I was happy to see your e-mail、我很高兴瞧到您得电子邮件。 2、 It’s fun to get e-mail from China、收到来自中国得电子邮件就是件有趣得事。 3、 I need a new photograph, but I don’t have one、我需要一张新照片,可就是我没有。 4、 I want you to talk to your classmates、我要您们跟您们得同学谈话。 5、 I don’t like this pair any more、我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。 6、 Sweaters are made of wool、毛衣就是羊毛制成得。 7、 Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class、现在她准备把一个人介绍给(全班)同学们。 【口语交际】 1、 How do you do? 您好！ 2、 Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 很高兴见到您！ 3、 I wish I had a better photo、但愿我有一张好点儿得照片。 4、 What things do you like? 您喜欢什么东西？ 5、 What do you love to do? 您喜欢干什么？ 6、 What does Mrs、 Liu hate to do? 刘老师讨厌干什么？ 【语法聚焦】 1.序数词得用法。 2.一般现在时得用法。 (1)动词be得一般现在时。 (2)行为动词得一般现在时。 3.并列句(and, but, or, so)。 教材优化全析 【教材链接】 Lesson 1 Li Ming Is Back to School! 1、 Today was my first day of school in China、今天就是我在中国上学得第一天。 ［用法透视］英语序数词前面通常加定冠词the,但当序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用定冠词。如: It’s her first time to go to Beijing for a trip、这就是她第一次去北京旅行。 ［语法精析］点击序数词 点击一:其变序,歌中记 基变序 ,有规律,大家一起歌中记。 1,2,3特殊记;词尾字母t,d,d; th要从四加记,其她方法很容易; 8去t,9减e,f替ve,ty变tie; 如果遇到几十几,个位变序就可以。 导读:(1) 基数词一、二、三、变序数词时要特殊记:one—first, two—second, three —third、 (2) 从四开始,基数词变序数词词尾普加th。但要注意eight—eight, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth等这几个词得不规则变化。 (3) 十位整数得序数词得构成方法就是:先将十位整数基数词得词尾ty中得y变为ie,
(完整版)八年级下册英语知识点(冀教版)
冀教版 八年级英语下册知识点汇总 第一单元 1.be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.恐惧某人/某物/做某事 2.go up上升，与rise同义，与godown或set相反 3.make a noise发出声响，吵闹 4.arrive in到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in；表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5.not…until.…直到…….才…… 6.see sb.doing sth……看见某人正在做某事 7.go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike，意思是去骑车。 8.hit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb.in theface。 9.turn around 转身 10.fall off 摔下来 11.give sb.a push推某人一下 12.help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 13.get off从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14.think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15.all day一整天 16.one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year一年又一年；day
by day一天又一天。 17.hold on有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4311470168.html,e down 下来 19.What's the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样 20.on the radio通过收音机 21the same as和.一样。反义短语：be different from 22What's the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What's thetemperature? 23.maybe(句首）=perhaps(句首）=may be(句中） 24.the difference between...and..…两者之间的不同之处 25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事 26.表示建议：let's do..…shall we do...How/What about doing.；Why not do..,You 'better do;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don'tyou do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.……？ 28.Would you please(not)/do sth 请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？ 29.You'd better(not)do sth 最好做（不要做）某事好吗？ 30.on the playground在操场上 31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has+p.p这是某人第几次做… 32.make a loud noise 发出很大声响 33wake up:醒来；wake...up：叫醒 第二单元 1.grow into长成……
新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全
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谈论；讨论 有耐心的；能忍耐的 钢琴 牛仔裤 愉快，快乐；满足 本地的，当地的；当地人 Unit3Unit4 庆祝街区；城区；（统称）居中；在中间美好的；完美的 月球的；农历的；阴历的渴的 圆的；周而复始的完成；结束 庆祝；庆贺面包店 然而；不过饼干 感恩节城市商业中心 好奇；想知道咖啡 回忆；记忆；记忆力穿过 过去；昔日；过去的事情樱桃 薄，册；唱片集；专辑人行道 选择他自己 收藏品进入；入口 幻灯片池塘 录像；录音；记录冻死；结冰 观点；想法冰球；曲棍球 充满活力的；生动有趣的街道；栋；幢 出生；生育银行 参加；出席整个的，完全的 接触；联系闲聊；闲谈；聊天 尺寸；大小花费 合适；合身面试；采访 无论如何裁缝 款式修理；维修 拥抱听起来
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冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总.
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冀教版八年级上册英语全册教案 教师_______日期_______ Unit 1 Me and My class Lesson1Back to School! Teaching objectives: 1. Graspthemastery vocabulary and phrases. 2.Make the students understand the meaning of the text. 3.Learn something about an e-mail written by English. After learning this lesson,the students can write their own e-mails. Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge goals: Master the vocabulary(physics, recent, ) 2. Ability goals: (1) Useful phrases and structures (one…the other…, make friends, introduce sb. to sb., the same as) (2) Understand the meaning of the text 3. Emotion goals: Learn how to express the first day of a new term Important points: Can use phrases freely to make sentences Difficult points: Master important phrases Teaching method:Speaking, Teaching progress: Classopening:Introduce the topic of this unit. Key steps: Step1. Ask the students to disc uss the question in“Chat Show” What did you do in your summer holiday? Step2.Dictation Dictatethesewords: back, be back, grade, student, pupil, class, have, have lessons /classes, more, cousin, brain Step3. Present new sentences be back/be back home e.g. I am back. T: Ask one student “Which Grade are you in this year?” S: I am in Grade 8 this year. T:How many students are there in your school?
(完整版)冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容总结
Unit One 一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、 巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the weather like today ?=How is the weather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。2. What’s the temperature ? 今天气温 几度？问温度的句型，注意问温度多少时，不用 how many 或 how much , 要用what 。3. I hope not ! 我希望不是这样！它的肯定表达为：I hope so . 类似的表达法有：I’m afraid so .恐怕是这样。I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样。I think so .我认为是这样。I don’t think so (=I think not)我认为不是这样。 3. What’s the date today ? 今天是几月几日？是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，口语也可以说What is today’s date ? 注意回答几月几日时，月份后的日期可以用基数词也可以用序数词，也可以用英文单词。Eg: 4月5日：April 5, April 5th , April (the) fifth 4. How about /What about…? ……怎么样？ 后接名词、代词或V-ing 形式。 5. Shall we…? ……好吗？可以……吗？ shall 多用于第一人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。三、语法 合成词合成词,又名复合词,因由两词(或多词)合并成一词(词与词之间也可以有连字符)而得名 A.合成名词grandchildren / parent(s), afternoon, volleyball, washroom, policeman/woman, keyboard, goodbye, wardrobe, pencilbox, postman, breakfast, etc. B.合成形容词English-speaking, Chinese-English, etc. C.其它合成词something, everybody, sometimes, twenty-first, yourself, etc. Unit Two 一、重点词组 1. grow into 长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion 等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of 连用修饰名词。