人教英语八年级下册第4单元语法详解及强化练习

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人教八年级下册Unit4知识点和练习(含部分答案)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?本单元话题：谈论烦恼并提出建议本单元重点语法：状语从句一、词汇达标1.允许；准许v________2.有毛病；错误的adj________3.哪儿不舒服__________4.午夜；子夜n________5.快速查看；浏览___________6.猜测；估计v_________7.协议；交易n______8.重要的事_________9.成功的发展；解决_______10.和睦相处；关系良好_________11.关系；联系；交往n______12.交流；沟通n_________13.争吵；争论v_________14.云；云朵n_________15.年纪较长的adj_____16.代替；反而；却adv_______17.任何；每一pron__________18.焦虑的；担忧的adj_________19.主动提出；自愿给予v _________20.正确的；恰当的adj_________21.第二；其次adv_________22.交流；沟通v_________23.解释；说明v_________24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj_________ 25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v_________ 26归还；回来；返回v_________27.再也不；不再adv_________28.成员；分子n_________29.压力n_________30.竞争；对抗v_________31.意见；想法；看法n_________32.技艺；技巧n_________33.典型的adj_________34.美式橄榄球；足球n_________35.删除；删去_________36.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj_________37.持续；继续存在v_________38.比较v_________39.比较；对比_________40.不理智的；疯狂的adj _________41.鞭策；督促；推动v_________42.发展；发育；成长n_________43.造成；引起v_________44.通常的；寻常的adj_________45.依...看_________46.可能；大概；也许adv_________二、短语达标1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除三、重点知识梳理Section A1.look through 浏览e.g. He is looking through the books in the library.辨析：look around 四处张望look up 向上看；查找look into 调查look after 照顾；照看2 Although she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。

人教版英语八年级下unit4讲解与练习

人教版英语八年级下u n i t4讲解与练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.1) 此处so为连词，意为“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句。

例：He had a bad cold yesterday so he didn’t go to school.中考链接（2012.广东）Ben was busy taking a training class, _____ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. soB. ifC. orD. But2) 此处sleep 为不可数名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”例：Do you ever talk in your sleep？【拓展】sleep (slept, slept) 也可作不及物动词，意为“睡觉”例：She goes to sleep at nine o’clock every night.2.I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.1)词语辨析Too much:词义____________可修饰_______________举例_______________________________________________Much too:词义____________可修饰_______________举例_______________________________________________Too many:词义____________可修饰_______________举例_______________________________________________2) 此处to do things 为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time.例：Would you like something ___________你想要吃点什么吗3.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.1) 此处allow作及物动词，意为“允许”Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事例句：I can’t allow you to talk to Mom like that.【拓展】a. Allow sth. 允许某事b. Allow doing sth. 允许做某事2）此处hang out (hung out) 意为“闲逛，溜达”例：He often hangs out with his friends.4.I’m really tired becaus e I studied until midnight last night.此处until为介词，意为“直到......为止”，同义词为till.It may last until tomorrow.【拓展】until为连词，意为“直到......为止”，引导时间状语从句。

人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 4 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除第1页共12页二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

人教八年级英语下册第4单元重点语法详解及强化练习

Unit 4语法详解Why don't you…?等提建议的句型及其常用答语1.在英语中,提建议的常用表达有：(1) Why don t you do sth.?相当于Why not dosth.?意为“你为么不做某事呢?”。

Why don' t you talk to your parents?=Why not talk to your parents?你为什么不和你父母谈一谈呢?(2)What/how about( doing))sth?意为“(做)某事怎么样/好吗?”。

What/How about having dinner with me?和我一起去吃晚饭怎么样?(3)Let' s do sth.意为“咱们做某事吧”。

Lets make a birthday card for her.咱们给她制作一张生日贺卡吧。

(4) You should(not) do sth.意为“你(不)应当做某事”。

You should (not) do more exercise你(不)应当多锻炼。

(5)You' d better(not) do sth.意为“你最好(不)做某事”。

You'd better (not)go out.你最好(不要)出去。

(6) Would you like sth./ to do sth.?意为“你想要某物/做某事吗?”。

Would you like to have a try?你想试一试吗?7) You could do sth.意为“你可以做某事”。

You could write to her.你可以给她写信。

2.常用答语肯定回答Good idea!/hat' s a good idea!好主意!/那是个好主意!OK. All right/ Great.好/行/太好了。

Yes, please. /I'd love/like to,是的。

八年级下册英语unit4重难点与语法精练(含答案)

八年级下册英语Unit4重难点与语法精练重难点精练考点一: allow的用法( )1.- I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed .-I agree! They are too young.A. driveB. to driveC.drivingD. drove2. My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with my friends on weekdays.3. We don’t allow (bring) in pets here.考点二:look短语辨析look through“快速查看;浏览” look for“寻找”look after“照顾;照料” look forward to“期望;盼望”( )1. I miss you very much, and I hearing from you. A. look forward to B. look forC. look throughD. look at( )2.(2020·山东菏泽中考) If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help people under the buildings.A. take upB. look forC. cut up用介词for，after或through填空。

3.Sam has to look his little sister while his mom is away.4. - What are you doing?-I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.5. Before you choose a book, you'd better look the first few pages to know whether it's too easy or difficult for you.考点三: continue的用法( )1. It is too wet these days because the rain for two weeks.A. appearsB. happensC. restsD.continues( )2. Let us continue our plan.A.atB. toC. withD. in3. After finishing my homework, I continue (help) my mother with the housework.4. Don't stop! Continue (discuss) the problem please.考点四:cut短语辨析cut up“切碎” cut out“删除;删去” cut down“砍倒:减少”cut off“切除;切断水、电、气的供应” cut in“插嘴”( )1.I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.-Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.A. cut upB. cut outC. cut offD. cut down用适当的介词填空。

人教版八年级英语下册习题课件：Unit 4 第3课时单元语法精讲与精练 (共10张PPT)

二、单项选择。 ( D )6.—I need some money to buy a computer. —Maybe you ________ get a part－time job. A．must C．couldn’t B．may D．could
( B )7.________ our teacher is ill， ________ he still comes to our class to teach us. A．Though；but C．Although；but B．Though；/ D．because；/
单元语法精练一、选词填空。 1．Last year I couldn’t (couldn’t/shouldn’t) drive.I used to take the bus. 2． Though our teacher is ill， / (Though；but/Though；/) he still comes to our class to teach us. 3． —Hey， man.You can’t cross the street now.You have to wait until /until)the traffic turn green. —Oh，sorry and thank you. 4．When old people have difficulties in their life ，we should help them. 5．If I have any problem， could (should/ could) I call you up? (should/could) (when
( B )10.________ you pass me a pen？I’d like to write down the telephone number. A．Should C．Will B．Could D．Need

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4 语法聚焦和巩固题(无答案)

2020-2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4 单元语法一常用的提建议的句型二状语从句考点一：until 引导的时间状语从句until作连词，意为"直到"，引导时间状语从句时，需注意：1.主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成"直到……为止”。

I'll stay here until you come back.我会待在这里，直到你回来。

2.主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成"直到……才……”。

We can't get off the bus until it stops. 直到公共汽车停下来时我们才可以下车。

We didn't start our discussion until he arrived. 直到他到了，我们才开始讨论。

【考题再现】(2019·宜昌中考)— Lucy，you can't use the phone we are far from the gas (天然气) station.— OK, I won't do that again.A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until考点二：so that 引导的目的状语从句so that意为"为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中多含有can, could，may,might等情态动词。

I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.我搭了一辆出租车，为的是能早点儿到那儿。

【拓展延伸】so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为"因此；所以”。

此时从句中通常不含情态动词。

Eg. The movie was boring so that half of the audience was asleep.这部电影太无聊了，所以一半儿的观众都睡着了。

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Unit4 语法详解
Why don't you…?等提建议的句型及其常用答语
1.在英语中,提建议的常用表达有：
(1) Why don t you do sth.?相当于Why not dosth.?意为“你为么不做某事呢?”。

Why don' t you talk to your parents?
=Why not talk to your parents?
你为什么不和你父母谈一谈呢?
(2)What/how about( doing))sth?意为“(做)某事怎么样/好吗?”。

What/How about having dinner with me?
和我一起去吃晚饭怎么样?
(3)Let' s do sth.意为“咱们做某事吧”。

Lets make a birthday card for her.
咱们给她制作一张生日贺卡吧。

(4) You should(not) do sth.意为“你(不)应当做某事”。

You should (not) do more exercise
你(不)应当多锻炼。

(5)You' d better(not) do sth.意为“你最好(不)做某事”。

You'd better (not)go out.
你最好(不要)出去。

(6) Would you like sth./ to do sth.?意为“你想要某物/做某事吗?”。

Would you like to have a try?
你想试一试吗?
7) You could do sth.意为“你可以做某事”。

You could write to her.你可以给她写信。

2.常用答语
肯定回答
Good idea!/hat' s a good idea!好主意!/那是个好主意!
OK. All right/ Great.好/行/太好了。

Yes, please. /I'd love/like to,是的。

/我愿意。

No problem没问题
Sounds/That sounds good/great/.(那)听起来不错/很好
I agree with you.我同意你的看法。

否定回答
I don' t think so.我不这样认为。

I' d love/ /like to, but I have to..我愿意,但我得……
That sounds boring.听上去很受味。

I'm afraid...恐怕……
Sorry, I can’t. / sorry，but…抱歉,我不能。

/抱歉,但是……
——I hear theres a good French restaurant nearby. Why not ___ there for lunch?
——Yeah. let’s go.
A. go B going C to go
解析:我们可用“固定句式法”解答本题。

Why not do sth.?是固定句式,意为“为什么不做某事呢? ”故选A。

答案A。

Unit4 语法（2）
连词 until, so that及although引导的状语从句
1. until引导时间状语从句
连词umtl意为“直到……为止;到…时”,引导时间状语从句,常放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。

主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

umti用于肯定句中,意为“直到…为止”,主句谓语动词须用延续性动词;用于否定句中,意为“直到……才…”,主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词,也可用延续性动词。

She often works in the field until it gets dark.
她经常在田里干活到天黑。

We didn' t go home until the rain stopped.
直到雨停了,我们才回家。

I won't believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
直到亲眼看见,我才会相信。

2. so that导目的状语从句和结果状语从句
（1）so that意为“以便”,引导目的状语从句时,一般放在主句后,且不用逗号隔开。

目的状语从句表示动机(即一种可能性),而非事实。

因此,从句中常带有can,will, could，would, shoud等情态动词。

I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
我起得早,以便能赶上早班公共汽车。

You must go now so that you won't be late.
你必须现在就去,以便不会迟到。

(2) so that为“以至于;结果”,引导结果状语
从句,陈述的是客观事实,常常不带情态动词。

He studied hard so that he pass the exam.
他努力学习,结果通过了考试。

3. although引导让步状语从句
连词 although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。

Although you are tall, I'm not afraid of you.
尽管你个子高,但我不怕你。

You could help him although you didn't let him copy your homework.
尽管你不让他抄你的家庭作业,但你可以帮助他。

eg:(1)——Shall we go now?
——No. let's wait___ the rain stops.
A. until
B. when
C. if
D. as
解析:我们可用“语境分析法”解答本题。

until意为“直到……为止”;when意为“当……时候”;if 为“如果;是否”;as意为“当……时”。

结合空格所在句句意“不，让我们等着___ 雨停”可知A项符合题意。

答案:A
(2)(江苏盐城中考) I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs ___ he can learn more about China.
A. because
B when
C. so that
D. as if
解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。

because。

因为”用于引导原因状语从句;when“当…的候”,用于引导时间状语从句；so that“以便;结果”,用于引导目的状语从句和结果状语从
句;as if“好像;似乎”。

后半句“他能更多地了解中国”是前半句“我要带他去一些有名的胡同”的目的,故选C。

答案:C
(3)(2015·长沙)
___ he had failed many times, he didn’t give up
and succeeded in the end.
A Unless B. Although C. If
解析:我们可用“前后关系分析法”解答本题。

unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句; although意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。

“他失败了许多次”与“他没有放弃,最终成功了”在意义上是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。

故选B
答案:B
【练一练】
1.— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
—___ sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don’t you
B. How about
C. Why not
D. Would you like
2.—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
—___.
A. It doesn't matter
B. Thank you
C. Sorry to hear that
D Sounds great
3. We didnt start our discussion ___ everybody arrived.
A. since
B. if
C while D. until
4. Frank lives a simple life ___ he has lots of money.
A. although
B. because
C. so
D. if
5. Mr. Green speaks very loudly ___ all
people can hear him clearly.
A. when
B. so that
C. because
D.if。