商务英语与函电课后习题答案
国际商务英语函电参考答案
《国际商务英语函电辅导用书及练习答案》主编：梁晓玲副主编：王平陈维秀黄荔青编委：李珍吴雯黄春蕾编写说明随着我国经济的发展以及加入WTO后，我国经济将更多地融入世界。
我们的企业将更直接地参与国际竞争。
要想在竞争中取胜，就必须造就一大批基本功扎实、操作能力强并具有创新精神的外贸实用型人才。
为提高外经贸业务人员的专业英语水平和熟练运用英语函电的能力，我们在现行全国各种大中专院校使用的对外经贸英语函电教材的基础上参考了大量的外经贸往来函电实例，结合多年教学工作实践并按照《21世纪高职高专新概念（财经类）系列教材》编写要求，本着易于高职高专学生接受、理解的原则，尽可能贴近业务实际以及学生特点，做到准确精练、深入浅出，突出实用性、可能操作性，我们组织了从事外经贸业务和外经贸英语教学的专家、学者以及从事教学工作多年的高中级教师编写了《国际商务英语函电》教材。
为了更好地使用《国际商务英语函电》这本教材，方便广大教师的教学，满足学生及外经贸界人士自学的需要，我们编写了这本与教材相配套的辅导用书以及每课的译文和练习答案供参考。
在编写过程中，我们查阅了有关专家、学者的著作论文、有关教材的内容，在此表示感谢。
由于本教材遵循的是新的编写思路，编写中难免出现不当和疏漏之处，望广大使用者批评指正，以期本教材能为高职高专英语函电教学做出新的贡献。
编者2005年6月CONTENTSChapter I Layout of Business LetterKey to Chapter IChapter II Establishing Business RelationsLesson One Self-IntroductionKey to exercisesLesson Two Request for the Establishment of Business Relations(A) A Letter from an Importer(B) A reply to the AboveKey to exercisesLesson Three Credit EnquiresKey to exercises and skill trainingChapter III Enquiries, Offers and Counter-OffersLesson Four (A) A General Enquiry for Wool Material(B) A Reply to the AboveKey to exercisesLesson Five A Special EnquiryKey to exercisesLesson Six A Non-Firm OfferKey to exercisesLesson seven A Counter-OfferKey to exercises and skill trainingChapter IV Conclusion of BusinessLesson Eight An OrderKey to exercisesLesson Nine (A) Repeat Order(B) Declining a Repeat OrderKey to exercisesLesson Ten (A) Sending a Sales Confirmation(B) Counter-Signature LetterKey to exercises and skill trainingChapter V PaymentLesson Eleven Asking for D/P PaymentKey to exercisesLesson Twelve Declining D/A PaymentKey to exercisesLesson Thirteen (A) Modifying Terms of Payment(B) A ReplyKey to exercises and skill trainingChapter VI Establishment and Extension of L/C,Amendment to L/C Lesson Fourteen (A) Urging Establishment of L/C(B) A ReplyKey to exercisesLesson Fifteen Asking for Extension of L/CKey to exercisesLesson Sixteen Asking for L/C Amendment (1)Key to exercisesLesson Seventeen Asking for L/C Amendment (2)Key to exercises and skill trainingChapter VII ShipmentLesson Eighteen （A）Urging Shipment(B) Reply(C) Urging Shipment(D) ReplyKey to exercisesLesson Nineteen （A）Asking for Transshipment and Partial Shipment(B) ReplyKey to exercisesLesson Twenty Information on Container ServiceLetter（A）Letter（B）Key to exercisesChapter VIII PackingLesson Twenty-One Packing RequirementKey to exercisesLesson Twenty-Two Inner PackingKey to exercisesLesson Twenty-Three Outer PackingKey to exercises and skill trainingChapter IX InsuranceLesson Twenty-Four Asking for CFR TermsKey to exercisesLesson Twenty-Five Asking the Seller to Cover InsuranceKey to exercisesLesson Twenty-Six Insurance ClauseKey to exercises and skill trainingChapter X Complaint and ClaimsLesson Twenty-Seven Complaints of Wrong Goods DeliveredKey to exercisesLesson Twenty-Eight (A) Claim for Short Weight(B) Reply—Settlement of the ClaimsKey to exercisesLesson Twenty-Nine (A) Claim for Improper Packing(B) Declining the ClaimKey to exercises and skill trainingChapter XI AgenciesLesson Thirty (A) Asking for Sole Agency(B) An Unfavorable ReplyKey to exercisesLesson Thirty-One A Favorable Reply to the Request for Sole Agency Key to exercisesLesson thirty-Two Sole Agency AgreementKey to exercises and skill trainingChapter XII Other International Business ActivitiesLesson Thirty-Three Joint VentureKey to exercisesLesson Thirty-Four Compensation TradeKey to exercisesLesson Thirty-Five InvestmentKey to exercisesLesson Thirty-Six BiddingKey to exercises and skill trainingAppendixesAppendix I Electronic Mail (E-mail)Appendix II FaxAppendix III TelexChapter ILayout of Business letter商业书信的撰写是一项基本的商业活动。
商务英语函电 第三、四章 课后练习答案
②
③
④ ⑤
课堂练习
例如：设某公司拟向日本出口冻驴肉30公吨， 共需装1500箱，每箱毛重25千克，每箱体积为 20cmx30cmx40cm，日商来电要求该公司报CFR神 户价格，问应如何计算这批货物的运费？（设 该航线运费吨的运价为144美元）
货物等级表
货 名 COMMODITIES 级别CLASS 计费标准BASIS
2、国际费用
（1）出口运费 货物出口时支付的海运、陆运或空运费用。 （2）保险费 出口商向保险公司购买货运保险或信用保险所支付的费用。 （3）佣金 出口商向中间商支付的报酬。
（三）预期利润
三、核算要点
（一）成本核算
1、角色定位：专门从事贸易的出口商。 ∴ 成本为采购成本/进货成本/购货成本 2、一般来讲，供货厂商所报价格即为贸易商的采购成本。 3、供货厂商所报价格一般包含增值税。(即采购成本包含增值税) ∴ 采购成本=货价+增值税额 4、增值税的征收及退还均根据货物本身价格（即不含税的价格） ∴ 增值税额=货价×增值税率 ∴ 出口退税额=货价×出口退税率 5、出口商为增加产品在售价上的竞争力，在成本核算时会将含 税的采购成本中的出口退税部分扣除，从而得出实际成本。 ∴ 实际成本=采购成本-出口退税额
实际成本= 采购成本×(1+增值税率-出口退税率)÷(1+增值税率) 出口退税额/退税收入=采购成本×出口退税率÷(1+增值税率）
课堂练习
SWB32S“火车牌”足球每只的购货成本是165 元人民币，其中包括17%的增值税，若足球出口 可以有8%的退税，求每只足球的实际成本？
实际成本= = = = 采购成本×(1+增值税率-出口退税率)÷(1+增值税率) 165×（1+17%-8%）÷（1+17%） 153.7179 153.72 元/只
商务英语函电课后答案
Dear Sirs,We obtain your name and address from the internet, and we are writing you in the hope of establishing direct business relations with you.We’re one of the importers of Beddings with years’of experience in this line. At present, we’ll be pleased to get the samples for your bed-sheets.Thank you for your cooperation.Yours sincerely,\\2Dear Sirs,Your company has been introduced to us by FMC Company, Sydney, Australia, who has informend us that you are interested in electric goods . As we have been in this line for years, we are writing you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.In order to give you a rough idea of our products available for export at present, we are sending you under separate cover the latest catalogues.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully Dear Sirs,We learn from the internet that you are in urgent need of a large quantity of Children’s Sport Shoes. We’re writing you in the hope of entering into long-term business relations with you.We have been handling the export of various kinds of textiles and shoes for many years, and our products are very popular in the American and European markets for their good quality and reasonable prices. We also have kept close connections with the local shoe manufacturers, and can ensure the steady source and quality.In order to give you a rough idea of our products, we are sending you our latest catalogues and price lists for Children’s Sport Shoes for your reference.If you are interested in any of the items, please let us know. We await your early reply.Yours faithfully,3A:Dear Sirs,Having obtained your name and address from the Internet, we hope to establish business relationswith you.We mainly handle the import of various kinds of Children’s Toys and also keep close connections with the local retailers.Please send us your catalogues and price lists for your reference.If the products are good in quality and reasonable in price, you will receive our specific enquiries.Yours faithfully,Dear Sirs,We thank you for your letter of Dec.12 and are pleased to enter into business relations with you.As requested, we have already sent our latest catalogues and price lists.We await your specific enquiries at an early date.Yours faithfully,4Dear Sirs,We owe your name and address to the internet. We are interested to buy 500 pcs of Men’s Shirts Art. No. CTDSQ396007S. In order to acquaint us with the quality and prices of your products, please send us the detailed information regarding your shirts, including colors and prices and supply samples for Men’s shirts of different colors to us.If the prices and quality are attractive, we intend to place a large order with you.Look forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Dear Mr. Bray,Thank you for your fax and we’re pleased to note that you’re interested in our hand-made bags.As requested, we are sending you our sample books together with our lowest price lists under separate cover for your reference.As this is our best quotation CIF London , we recommend you to act quickly. Await your early reply.B/RGDS,Andrew He5敬启者：我们对你们的童车感兴趣并盼望收到贵公司关于这些商品的目录和最新价目单。
商务英语函电与合同第四章课后题答案
商务英语函电与合同第四章课后题答案Chapter 4 Exercises - Business English Correspondence and Contracts1. Write an email to a potential client introducing your company and its services.Subject: Introduction of [Company Name] and Our Services Dear [Client's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing on behalf of [Company Name], a leading provider of [services/products] in the industry. We have been in the business for [number of years] and have built a strong reputation for delivering high-quality services to our clients.At [Company Name], we offer a wide range of services that cater to the specific needs of our clients. Some of our key services include [list specific services]. We take pride in our team of skilled professionals who are dedicated to providingtop-notch solutions to our clients.We understand the importance of building strong relationships with our clients and we are committed to meeting and exceeding your expectations. We would welcome theopportunity to discuss how we can help you achieve your goals and objectives.I would be happy to schedule a meeting or a call to further discuss how [Company Name] can benefit you and your business. Please feel free to reach out to me at [contact information].Thank you for considering [Company Name]. We look forward to the possibility of working together.Warm regards,[Your Name][Title][Company Name]2. Write a formal business letter confirming the terms of a contract.[Date][Client's Name][Client's Title][Company Name][Address]Dear [Client's Name],I am pleased to confirm the terms of our recent agreement dated [date], regarding the provision of [services/products]. This letter serves as a formal confirmation of the terms and conditions outlined in the contract.[Company Name] agrees to provide [specificservices/products] to [Client's Name] in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the contract. Theservices/products will be delivered on [date] and will be completed by [date]. The total cost of the services/products is [amount], payable in [payment terms].Additionally, [Client's Name] agrees to provide [any necessary information or materials] to [Company Name] in a timely manner to facilitate the successful completion of the project.If you have any questions or require any further clarification regarding the terms of the contract, please do not hesitate to contact me. We are committed to ensuring the successful completion of this project and look forward to a long and mutually beneficial partnership.Thank you for your continued trust and support. We are excited about the opportunity to work with you.Best regards,[Your Name][Title][Company Name]3. Write an email to follow up with a client after a meeting to discuss a potential partnership.Subject: Follow-up on Our MeetingDear [Client's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to follow up on our recent meeting where we discussed the possibility of partnering with [Company Name]. It was a pleasure meeting with you and learning more about your business needs and objectives.I believe that [Company Name] has the expertise and resources to provide valuable solutions to [Client's Name]. We are excited about the possibility of working together and believe that a partnership between our two companies could be mutually beneficial.I would like to schedule a follow-up meeting to further discuss how we can move forward with this potential partnership. Please let me know a date and time that works for you, and I will do my best to accommodate your schedule.Thank you once again for considering [Company Name]. We are looking forward to the opportunity to work together and create a successful partnership.Best regards,[Your Name][Title][Company Name]In conclusion, effective business correspondence is essential in building and maintaining successful business relationships. By using clear and professional language in emails and letters, you can convey your message clearly and leave a positive impression on your clients and partners. Remember to always follow up on meetings and agreements to ensure that all parties are on the same page and that expectations are met.。
商务英语教材(外贸函电)课后练习答案.doc
第三课练习练习五：1.After a market investigation for about one year, we found your products to be very marketable inour local area・ And we hereby take the liberty of writing to you, hoping to co-operate with you. 2.We are much impressed by your KC-99-220 harvestor displayed at the Asian AgriculturalMachinery Fair held in Manila last 28th , and we hereby write to you to negotiate about the sales of this product on our local market.3.We learnt from the Brazilla in Brazil that you are the largest seller of auto clutch on the localmarket, and we are eager to establish a long standing business relationship with you.4.As for our credit standing in the business of car batteries, you may please refer to the Hiss or theUnited National Bank・5.We are the largest distriibtor of Motor Bike Spareparts in our local area, if we are luchy enough tobe your exclusive agent in this area, we are sure your sales will double at our promotion in the local area.6.The product has been tested by many users and have received a good evaluation from them. If youintend to introduce the product to your market, we will provide you with ten cases of samples by consignment.7.We are the largest stationery importer in our local area・ In the past five years we have imported alarge amount of pencils, pens and pencil box from Europe・ But now because of a rise in cost and etc., we hope to increase our import from China・8・ We learnt form the Pheonix TV ads that you are producing a new pattern of window curtains wholly made of velvet material. So we hereby write to you, hope to obtain some information about you and the details of your products・9.Our newly developed product appears to be quite the same with the previous KC・114, but on closeexamination you may find that they are very different in terms of their stuff, color and hardness.10・ We are very intersted in your air-con compressors and we hope to negotiate with you about its sales on our local market.笫四课练习练习三.1 • We have been in the market for first quality shirts with permanent press since last yea匚Andrecently we learnt from your commercial counsellor^ office that you are the special maker of this shirt. We would appreiate it very much if you can provide us ith some color samples and illustrated catalogue, stating the CIF price, discount rate and the earliest date of delivery of diffent shirts.2.We learnt from the ABC company that you are exporting all kinds of gloves, and we would bemuch obliged if you would send us details of your products, including the size, color, price and the discount rate when our order in beyond five gross, along with the samples made of differentmaterials. We are largest chains store in this area, and if your price is reasonable, we are sure your products will sell well here・3.Thank you for your letter of Sept. 15th・ Upon receipt of your letter, we contacted the Haida, who isthe largest stationery exporter in this area, and is very experienced in the sales of stationery・ They will contact you in three days・4.We deeply regret to tell you that as we are being heavily committed with orders, we can notentertain any fresh order for the time being, nor can we sign any contract with you now・ But the factory can accept new orders by the end of next month. We hope that we can be of service to you at that time.5・ We hereby send you under separate cover the catalogue and price list of our latest products. And we hope that their quality and price will be of satisfaction to you.笫五课练习三.1.Thank you for your letter of this 20th, offering us 50 L/Ts of the captioned item at U.S.D.l 35 per L/TCFR Shanghai.Our reply is as follows: We are sorry that our users considered your price to be exceeding high, and out of line with the prevailing market. It is said that some Japanese commodities are being sold at the price of U.S.D.125 per L/T. Therefore, it will be difficult to advise our users to accept your price, when we can buy the same goods with better quality and lower price・ If you are willing to reduce your price by, say, 8%, we may come to terms.It is only in view of our long standi ng busi ness relations that we made the above counter offer. Price is falling. So please consider it carefully and cable your acceptance at an early date・2.We have carefully studied your letter of Oct. 12山・Considering our business relations for manyyears, we should in fact accept your proposal to lower the price or our underwears. But it is pretty difficult for us to do so. In the past few months, we have experienced a rapid rise in the cost of raw materials. If we reduce the price by 15% as you suggested, we will have to lower the standard of our quality. But this is not what we are willing to do.So we suggest that for all the orders valued over 3,000, price will be reduced by 8%, but not 15%. So the price reduction will not affect the quality.四.1.Thank you for your letter of June 14th, inquiring about the export price of our local garlic of thisyearns crop.2.We hereby enclose a sample of our existing stock. If you are satisfied with it, please inform us so thatwe can prepare the cargo.3・ After contacting our makers, we were informed that they have been heavily committed until the end of May. Therefore they cannot entertain your order for the time being.4.We learnt from your letter of May 15th that if we grant another 10% discount on the list price, youmay place an orde匚Such a big discount will be very exceptional. But considering the fact that it is the initial transaction between us, we decided to accept your conter offe匚5.The price is already very workable・ But in order to expand the business between us, we maygive you another 3% discount.6.If your order is over 2,000, we will make a special offer at $ 9.00 per set, i.e. a 3% discount.7.Our best price at present is the same with that we offered in our letter No. 456. If your actual order isover 7,500 yards, we may advise the maker to further reduce their price・&We hereby offer 200 M/T of Noth-east soybeans of 1999 crop at the price of RMB 1750 per M/T CIFEMP for December shipment・9.We deeply regret that we can not meet requirments for the time being owing to two many orders.10.The green beans are packed in ordinary second hand gunny bags, each with a net weight of 50 kgs.第六课练习1.We have received with thanks your letter of Feb. 15 along with the enclosed pattern sample and the price list. We selected three items and we hereby enclose our order No. 777. We are in urgent need of the cargo and please make shipment as soon as possible.Item No. Unit Price Quantity Date of ShipmentPacking: one doz・ in each case, and ten cases in each cartonInsurance: to be covered against FPA for 10% over the invoice amount.Payment: by inevocable L/C payable by sight draft・2.In reply to your letter of May 20th, we are much interested in your different sizes of children's clothes. After a creful study of your proposals, we decided to make the following trial order, on condition that you promise to deliver the cargo to the port of Melbourne before the end of next month. Beyond that date, we will reserve our right to cancel the order and reject the cargo. Please inform us if you agree to this term.3.We learned with great pleasure from your letter of May 15th that you intended to place a substantial order for many items, on the basis of our offer dated May 5l lAll the items are in stock, except for 50 dozens of pink bed sheets. The pink were all sold out after we sent out our offer, and the maker told us that fresh supply will be available only after four weeks.As you stated in your order that you are in urgent need of the cargo, we replaced the cargo with orange, which is totally the same with the pink in both the color and quality. It is beautiful and attractive, and is very popular among our customers・ We hope that you will be satisfied with it. Otherwise, please cable us immediately・4.We learned from your letter of March 30 that you considered our captioned item to be on the high side. Thank you for your cooperation in telling us the daily price in your local market. But we are very sorry that it is impossible to reduce our price by 8% as you suggested・ By the way, we want to tell you that we have had many inquires from other customers, and it is likely that we can come to terms at about our level. Our price is very workable and can not accept your counter-offer at the moment. If later, you can see your way to raise your price, please inform us. Also, please inform us of the change of your market. We promise to give serious consideration to any of your inquiries.五•翻译1.What we quoted is our rock-bottom price, and we deeply regret that we cannot accept any further reduction.2.Our price is the best price we can offer now.3.It is impossible to conclude any business, unless you reduce your price by 15%.4.The factory has to decline any fresh orders due to a shortage of raw materials.5.Our products are better in quality than other suppliers・ If you take this into consideration, you maysee that our price is in fact better than others.6.In view fo the conditions of our present stock, it is likely that we can not accept any new orders until the end of next month.7. We are in receipt of your letter dated July 15 along with the enclosed order for 200 sets of drillers・We hereby enclose our sales confirmation No.236 in duplicate・ Please sign and return one copy for our file.& We have booked your order No. 45 for 100,000 yds of printed fabric item No. 10074. Please inform us of the colors and open the relevant L/C in our favor as stipulated in the contract.9.We are satisfied with the results of the negotiation in Kwangchou. We hereby enclose our order No.95 for 500 sets of alarm clock for a trial sale on our market.10.We hereby enclose our trial order for 200 sets of knitting machine・ If the quality proved to be satisfactory, many orders will follow・第七课练习七1 ・ In order to encourage your sales promotion of our products, we reached an agreement with you at afavourable price below the prevailing market level.2.Please make a contract on the basis of our agreed terms and send it to us for our counter-sign.3.As for the date and quantity of shipment, we have made it very clear in the sales confirmation: 5M/T for London in May, 10 M/T for Liverpool in June.4.We hereby enclose our sales confirmation No. KD-120 in triplicate for 20 M/T of ciitronella oil.Please sign and return one copy for our file.5.As for the details of the contract, please refer to the cables between us during April and May・6.We need to reconsider the details of the contract you worked out before we can sign it・7.We want to make a special statement that the contract must have definite stipulations about theinspection time after the cargo arrived at the port.& As this is a contract about the import of plant, so it has a lot of complications, and we need to consult our technicians about the details of the equipment parameters before we can determine them.9.Some patented technologies are included in the equipment. Therefore the contract must havedefinite stipulations about the use of such patents so as to avoid unnecessary subsequent disputes.10.Our general view of this contract is that it stipulated too much about the seller's rights but itsstipulations about the seller's obligations and the buyer's rights are too generalized. Therefore we cannot say that it is a contract balanced between rights and obligations. So we must re-consider the clauses of the contract before we can decide to sign it.第八课：练习八翻译1・ We are awaiting the amendment cable of the validity and shipment date of the relevant L/C・2.because direct steamers are very few, we have to request you to amend the relevant clauses in yourL/C to "transshipment via Hongkong allowed”3.Because of the late arrival of your L/C and the congestion of the cargo, we failed to abtain thenecessary space・4.As the s.s. Victoria filed to rech the shceduled port of shipment before July 15, and there are noother vessles available, we will have to ask you to extend the date of shipment and the validity of the L/C to August 5 and 20 respectively.5.Referring to the 2,000 dozs of shirts under our sales confirmation No. KC-215, the date of shipmentis approaching, please expedite the establishment of your L/C and cable us of the opening bank, the number and date of the L/C.6.D/A will be too risky for us, so we only accept D/P at sight.7.Referring to the peanut kernels under our sames confiimation HK/7021, we have booked a space onthe s.s. Dorris sailing directly for Marseille on June 25. Please advise your bank to airmail theoriginal L/C No. HS-231 as soon as possible.& We are in receipt of the L/C No. 9845 opened by the H.S. Bank of Singapore. The said L/C covers 120 M/Ts of F.A.Q. peanuts kernels of 1999 crop under our sales contract HJ402.9.The cargo has been ready for shipment for quite a long time・ But we failed to make shimpentbecause your L/C is yet to arrive.10."Banking commisions and charges are for the befeficiary5s account" must be deleted from your L/C.Because such fees are for the buyer's accout as stipulated in the agreement.练习九1.Through our joint efforts and cooperation, we have reachen an agreement on the sales of 31 M/Tsof bar steel on the Guangzhou Trade Fair. We sincerely hope that this initial business will promote the trade and friendly relations between us. As for the terms of payment, we have noted in thenegotiation that the pound is experiencing a depreciation and we insist on opening your L/C interms of U.S.$ so as to guarantee the real value of the our amount. Obviously you agreed to us and that is why we signed the agreement. But in your letter of April 15 you said you find it difficult to open in dollars. We are surprised to hear that. Many customers in your area didn't find anydiffuculties in opening in dollars・ We have started the man ufacture of your order as con traded and shipment can be made upon receipt of your L/C ・ Please open your L/C at once ascontracted・2.Upon receipt of your notice of May 10 that the export lisence had been issued, we, as usual, hadopened our L/C by cable for an amount of U.S.D. 25,000・Please make sure that delivery to be made within this month・ Delivery on time is very important on our local market・Please paint the drum with a remarkable shipping mark of “DKKso as to facilitate our taking delivery.Please try to load the cargo on board the vessel s.s. "KOREAN", which is due to sail off on the 24 of this month.3.Three discrepancies with the contract were found in your L/C:First, Certificate of Manufactures was required in your L/C, but no such clause can be found in the contract. In fact the contracted item is a kind of farm product, and it is impossible to obtainCertificate of Manufactures.Secondly, the total CIF amount was stipulated to be 5,000 dollars in your L/C, but it is 5,500dollars in the contract・Thirdly, the contract number should be 82/1245 but not 82/1254.The cargo is ready for shipment and please amend your L/C by cabel as soon as possible・第九课：练习九1.We will do our best to arrange the first shipment on time so that you can catch the season.2.The cargo has been ready for shipment for as long as one month, but up to now, your L/C is yet toarrive・3.The cargo under our S/C No. DM-41 has been ready for shipment. Please hasten to establish yourL/C through your bank.. Otherwise it will be difficult for us to obtain necessary containers and space・4.We want to make it clear. If there is any further delay in your L/C, we will be unable to guaranteeour shipment within the contracted time.5.As transshipment is required in transportation, we packed the cargo with special care to avoid anypossible damage during the transit.6.As our stock is not up to the requirements in your L/C, we hope you would amend your L/Cthrough the opening bank so that we can make delivery within the contracted time.7.The cargo has been ready for shipment for over 30 days・ But you have not remitted 50% of thevalue as downpayment to our designated account just as we agreed in the contract.& We have repeatedly noted in our order that the cargo must be carried in containers. Otherwise the insurance company will refuse to bear whole responsibilities for the damage or shortage therefrom.9.We hereby inform you that 300 M/Ts of Coconut oil uner your order No. 99-KM412 has beenloaded onto the vessel s.s. “Pearl”. T he said vessel is scheduled to reach the Port of Antwerp at the beginning of April.10.After shipment, we have prepared the full set of shipping documents presented them to the localbank for negotiation・练习十1.It is stipulated in the contract No. CT865 concluded in Dec. 20, 1996 that 5,000 M/Ts of steel plateare to be delivered in March 1997. But so far we have not heard any news from you about this. Our user is in urgent need of the cargo and we intend to despatch the s.s. Dongfeng to take load. The vessel will reach your port around the end of April. Please cable us if you agree to this・ Otherwise please tell us when the cargo cam be ready・The delay in shipemnt has caused us much troubles. If you cannot make shipment in April, we will have to claim against you and reserve our right to cancel the order.2.Thank you for your letter of November 15 inquiring about the sales of our costumes. We herebyenclose our catalog and price list as requested, along with other conditions and terms of payment.We carefully studied your proposals to guarantee a minimum order in exchange for a special discount. But we think it to be better to grant you a special discount on the following progressive terms:Total Annual Purchase Discount RateWe hope that the above arrangement will be more satisfactory to both of us.We look forward to your early acceptance of our proposal and your usual sales confirmation, so that we can make an immediate delivery.第十课练习三.1・ Our insurance for the fertilizer is for 120% of the total invoice value up to the port of desti natio n.2. Please note that insurance covers only FPA and the risk of breakage .If additional insurance isrequired, the extra premium will be for your own account.3・ Insumnce isto be covered at 110% of our CIF value. If any additional insurance is required, plese inform the seller beforehand and such additional fees will be borne by the buyer.4.As for the insura nee of the cargo, it was definitely stipulated in the contract that insurance coversonly against W.A. including T.P.N.D. (W/W clause) and War Risks. Please make it clear when you open your L/C.5.Please see to it that insurance covers only W.A. including warehouse to warehouse clause valid for15 days.6.You made your offer on the basis of CFRC4%, so you are to cover insura nee. But we can coverinsurance for your account if you request. In this case, you should inform us of the amount and risks to be covered 15 days before the date of shipment.7・ Under the present weather conditions, the insurance company will face more risks. And therefore they may raise their premium nite.8.As for your claims for the shortage due to the breakage of 14 cases, we, as the insurer, can not giveyou any reply at the moment, because no investigations about the causes of the damage have been made. But we promise you that a reply will be sent to you from our agen within one week.9.Coverage of risks should be determined in accordance with the specifics of the cargo. Otherwise theinsurance may either fail to provide effective protection to the cargo or the premium may beunnecessarily too high・10・ If you do not pack the cargo in wooden cases, the insurance company may reject any claims for compensation. Because this packing is not the customary packing of this cargo.第十一课练习四1.As the cargo arrived 15 days later than the contracted date, our clients refused to take the cargo, andso we will have to refect the cargo and claim against you.2.We deeply regret to tell you that the cargo under contract KM-944 loaded on the S.S. "Victoria^arrived and upon inspection we found that 5 cases were severely deformed, 4 cases with half of the contents missing, and 7 cases lost their iron bands with conditions of their contents unknown.3.When we checked the cargo we found that the cargo were severely damaged・ So we will have towithhold the payment until we have the official inspection certificate・4.When checking the cargo we found that over half of the goods were covered with mould, and this isapparently due to inappropriate packing・5・The outer packing of the cargo were in good conditions but there was a serious shortage in the contents. Therefore we will have to take it as something already existed when you packedyour goods in your factory.6.We are deeply sorry for the delay of the cargo and for the inconveniences it might have brought toyou. And we want to point out that the delay was due to a provisional breakdown of the carrying vessel which failed to sail off on time.7.If you can provide qualified certificates evidencing that the deteriorated part of the cargo is morethan 5% of the whole lot, we will try to contact the insurance company for compensatio n.8.We are sure that this consignment has a great quality discrepancy with the samples you gave usbefore the conclusion of the contract. Therefore you must bear responsibilities therefrom・9.When we seriously consider the problem of claims, we will contact the makers and press them toimprove their carton packing immediately, so that the cargo can be protected from any possible damage by rough handling・10.When checking the number of the goods, we found that their actual number isdifferent from thenumber stated in the invoice and bill of lading・。
商务英语函电项伟峰unit4课后题答案
商务英语函电项伟峰unit4课后题答案1、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took2、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)3、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)4、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than5、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)6、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] *A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with7、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar8、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)9、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for10、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)11、Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ______ for your eyes. [单选题] *A. bad(正确答案)B. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful12、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a13、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too14、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried15、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /16、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on17、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] * A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)18、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that19、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that20、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)21、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)22、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as23、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to24、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides25、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple26、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for27、You can ask（）is on duty there tonight. [单选题] *B. whomC. whoever(正确答案)D. whomever28、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)29、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)30、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tD. won’t(正确答案)。
国际商务英语函电全部答案
Chapter II Establishing Business RelationsLesson OneExercisesI. Translate the following expressions:1.cotton piece goods 6.另函2.state-operated corporation ７. 供你方参考3.import and export 8. 商务参赞处4.business lines 9. 盼望5.establish business relations 10. 最新的商品目录II. Translating the following into English:1.We are informed that _______________________________________(你公司是经营化工产品的国营公司).2.We shall let you know our comments_________________________________(一俟收到你方的报价).3.We are ______________________________________(专门从事中国工艺品出口).4.We hope to _______________________________________________(与你们建立贸易关系).5.________________________________(兹航寄) three sample books.6.______________________________________________(我们已经和世界上一百多个国家的商号建立了关系) on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and exchange of needed goods.III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1.We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you as a state corporation specializing in the export business of canned goods, and express our desire to enter into business relations you.2.Our company is one of the import and export corporations in Shanghai commercial circle authorized by the Ministry for Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. We have enjoyed a good reputation in the world market for a long time.3.We are one of the leading exporters of first class cotton and rayon goods and are enjoying an excellent reputation through fifty years’ business experience.4.Through the courtesy of the Chamber of Commerce in Tokyo, we have learned that you have been supplying the best quality foods all over the world.5.We are desirous of enlarging our trade in various agricultural products, but unfortunately have had no good connections in the southern part of Russia. Therefore we shall be obliged if you kindly introduce us to some of the most capable and reliable importers.IV. Translate the following sentences into English :1.承蒙外国商会介绍得知你公司的名称地址。
商务英语函电与合同课后题答案第十单元
商务英语函电与合同课后题答案第十单元Business English Letter and Contract Post-Exercise Answers Unit TenExercise 1: Vocabulary Matching1. Delivery date2. Insurance premium3. Letter of credit4. Packing list5. Bill of ladingExercise 2: Fill in the Blanks1. Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to confirm the agreement we reached during our meeting on [date].2. As per our discussion, the products will be delivered to our warehouse by [delivery date].3. We request that you arrange for the goods to be insured during transit and bear the cost for the insurance premium.4. In order to secure payment for the goods, we will be opening a letter of credit with our bank.5. Along with the shipment, we require a detailed packing list and a bill of lading for customs clearance.Exercise 3: Letter WritingDear [Supplier],I am pleased to confirm our agreement to purchase 500 units of [product] as discussed during our meeting on [date]. The delivery date for the products is [delivery date], and we request that you ensure they are delivered to our warehouse by that time.Furthermore, we kindly ask that you arrange for insurance coverage for the goods during transit and bear the cost of the insurance premium. To facilitate payment, we will be opening a letter of credit with our bank, and we request your cooperation in providing the necessary documentation.In addition, please include a detailed packing list and a bill of lading with the shipment to assist us with customs clearance.We appreciate your prompt attention to this matter and look forward to a successful partnership.Sincerely,[Your Name]Exercise 4: Contract AnalysisOverall, the contract seems to be comprehensive andwell-drafted. It outlines the terms and conditions of the agreement clearly, including the responsibilities of both parties, delivery schedules, payment terms, and dispute resolution mechanisms. However, there are a few areas that could be improved:1. Definitions: It would be helpful to include definitions of key terms used in the contract to avoid any misunderstandings.2. Force Majeure Clause: While the contract mentions a force majeure clause, it would be beneficial to specify the events that would constitute force majeure and the procedures to be followed in such circumstances.3. Governing Law: The contract should specify the governing law that will be used to interpret and enforce the agreement. This provides clarity and avoids potential conflicts.4. Confidentiality: It would be prudent to include a confidentiality clause to protect sensitive information shared between the parties during the course of the agreement.Overall, the contract provides a solid framework for the business relationship but could benefit from some minor updates to enhance clarity and protection for both parties.。
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四、1.提货take delivery of cargo2.加燃油replenish bunkers3.向我方报价quote us your rate4.托运单shipping application5.归因于be attributable to6.另函邮寄mail under separate cover7.随行就市be subject to change on account of the situation of the shipping market8.预付运费freight prepaid 9.按期开航sail to schedule10.亏舱broken space六、绕航deviate 迅速遣返speedy repatriation偷渡者stowaway 办理出境手续o through the exit formalities 由...护送under the escort of 转至可靠医院治疗refer to a reliable hospital根据我国法规according to the statutes of my country请把所有费用记在我公司帐上please charge all expenses (incurred) to my company’s七、扫舱Sweep out cargo holds 绑扎和紧固lash and secure克尽职责exercise due diligence 在规定的时间内within the stipulated time符合托运人的要求in compliance with shipper’s request要考虑的积载因素the stowage factor to be taken into consideration由于我们无法控制的情况due to the circumstances beyond our control使收货人完全满意to the entire satisfaction of consignee在本航次回航中on the present homeward voyage八、易腐货perishable goods 固有的特性inherent nature原残original damage 声称的货损alleged cargo damage工残stevedore damage 受污染货物stained cargo有举证责任bear the burden of proof 对...提出投诉lodge a complaint against 九、建立业务关系establish business relationship 港口细则port particulars进港指南the Guide to Port Entry 为您提供竭诚服务render you untiring services 中国外轮代理公司业务章程the Business Regulations of PENA VICO 十、货运单证shipping documents 货物溢/短单overlanded/ shorlanded cargo list不可转让提单non-negotiable B/L 索赔人claimant保赔协会protection and indemnity (P&I) club倒签提单anti-dated/ back-dated B/L 已装船提单shipped/ on board B/L备运提单received for shipment B/L十一、海损事故marine accident 追越船the overtaking vessel操船不当the ship is improper 不可抗力force majeure采取有效的行动take effective actions十二、海难peril of the sea 意外事故fortuitous accident额外风险extraneous risks 现场证据on-the-spot evidence潜在缺陷latent defect 对油污索赔进行抗辩defend the claim for oil-pollution公平合理地解决问题settle the problem in a fair and reasonable way十三、租船运输carriage of goods under charter 速/滞费despatch / demurrage供审阅for your perusal 装卸准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness规定的受载期stipulated laydays 根据双方协议on the basis of mutual agreement根据租船合同in accordance with/ under the charter party（船方）不负责装卸/堆装费FIOS (free in and out stowed)十四、各受益方all benefited interests 提出海事声明note a sea protest有意搁浅voluntary grounding 单独海损particular average共同海损分摊G.A. adjustment 无效果-无报酬救助契约No cure-No pay salvage contract十五、装箱单packing list 权益转让书letter of subrogation 权衡利弊weigh the pros and cons 初步（成立）的证据prima facie evidence以不妨碍（权利为限）without prejudice 悬而未决的索赔an outstanding claim 以友好的方式解决索赔settle a claim in an amicable way1.（For your information）兹通知贵方：“London”轮已于昨日安全抵达本港。
正好可以在假期开始前完成卸货。
2.(just in timetoget)兹通知贵方：由“Y ong Ming”轮托运给您地20箱货物已到港，请于即日起三日内前来提货。
9. (we would appreciate)请从速将上述零件的备用件寄给我们，不胜感激。
10. (the charge for) 油驳船的费用请记入船主帐上。
11. (all the expenses) 所有费用请记入货物托运人帐上。
13. (at the request of)兹照船方要求，我们将为贵方在装货作业开始前提供必要的垫舱物料。
3.(we shall be glad to)我方想了解航期、航行时间以及是否需预订货舱，如需预定货舱请提供所需的托运申请单。
8.(thank you for your)贵方6月26日来信获悉，我方将另函邮寄本公司最新运费单。
11.(this is in replay)复7月4日函，我方就运费报价，请注意，此报价乃随行就市价13. (we have to express)我们不得不遗憾地告知贵方：完全是由于货舱不够的原因，我方无法收容贵方托运的货物。
14.(with regard to)我们遗憾地告知贵方：由于货舱不够，我方无法收容贵方来信中提出的加载货。
3.(I am extremely)发生此事故，我方非常遗憾，我们可以保证：次事件完全属于意外。
4.(the accident was)事故完全是由于其本人的过错引起的，非我方可以控制。
5.(the mishap which)发生于我船上的不幸完全是由于其本人粗心大意所至。
我方对此概不负责。
6(it is beyond).事故完全由贵方雇员引起，此点不容置疑，我方要求贵方对此付全责。
9.(I shall be much)请贵方派代表前来我船进行全面的调查，不胜感谢。
10.(I submit the)特将以上信息提交贵方，此次事故的责任完全不在我方，请明察。
12.(please take this)务请将此事件报告当地警方。
13.(we cannot understand)我方不能理解，对于这样一个责任十分明确的案子，贵方为何要求我方承担责任。
因此除了拒绝贵方的索赔，我方别无选择。
14.我们遗憾的指出：贵方必须采取适当的措施以防类似事件的再次发生。
(we trust you)我方相信贵方务必注意货物必须在规定的时间装运，若延迟将会造成我方的不便和经济损失。
(you must be aware)贵方必须知道被退关的货物产生的费用由船方负责。
(we assure you)我方向贵方保证为了能按期航行，对贵方来说被迫在雨天装货是必要的。
(we are extremely)由于这次延期的情况超出了我们控制的范围，我方深感抱歉。
(my opinion)在我看来，上述货物是在驳船上或是从驳船卸上港时混合。
(we regret having)我方很遗憾必须拒绝装卸这些货物，因为我们不能分辨它们属于哪类危险货物。
(you may rest)我方会采取所有措施避免货物在途中发生的所有可能的损失。
2.(we are pleased to)我们乐于接受你们的委任，作为你们在中国航运业一线的总代理。
5.(as regards agency)关于代理的佣金问题，我们根据国际航运业界的惯例，同意按运费总额的5％计算。
8.(according to Guide to Port Entry)根据进港指南，锚泊船要求引航必须夜晚悬挂上白下红旗、白天所有要求引航的船必须挂“G”字旗。
12(no oil or mixture).在这个国家的任何船舶装有无油或含油混合物，垃圾，废物，危险性物质将被解除。
船长或负责人的船只犯下这样的罪行将处以罚款美元……或监禁一年期……5.(it is stipulated)在规定的原因6的账单提单，承运人免除责任方面的货物，已从容器中被删除。
8.(your failure to)你在我们的全套单据时间上的失误给我们造成了极大的不便。
9.(we hereby undertake)我们保证你们完全无损并由收货人赔偿提出的索赔。
(fearing loss or damage)可能是船只和货物持续在狂暴和恶劣天气期间航行害怕损失或损害，我在此向声明受到的一切损失和损害在方便的时间地点从而和保留权利一样。
(I hereby extend)我特此前声明的所有损失或损坏，如上面列举并无论何时何地需要有权要求从各方赔偿。
(I hereby certift) 我特此证明上述是真实正确的。
同时，我代表我的老板正式宣布共同海损并要求所有利益方提供共同海损担保、(upon perusal) 经审阅，令人怀疑的是，业主在使船舶适航之前和在航次开始时是否尽职。