初高中衔接英语语法阶段测试二
2019年初高中衔接英语语法《定语从句》专项练习

2019年初高中衔接英语语法《定语从句》专项练习1.定语从句相当于一个形容词,起定词作用,修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词,决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When,是地点名词就用Where。
4.当先行词指物时,许多情况下既可以用关系代词which,也可以用关系代词that,但在下列情况下,只能使用关系代词that。
(1)当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one时。
例如:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that yo u have.(2)当先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰时。
例如:This is the very book t hat I’m looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
例如:This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时,例如This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?(5)当先行词既人又有物时,例如:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。
2 Practice makes perfect英语基础语法

Practice makes perfect1 冠词入门衔接:冠词的用法虽然有一定规律可循,但在具体语境中又有许多特殊情况,初、高中阶段如果要真正准确运用冠词,除了熟悉一般规律外,还要经常注意例外情况,灵活运用,高中阶段冠词的用法也有一定规律可循,高中阶段冠词的规律和要求大体跟初中类似。
如:2. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____ hotel;I can find you ______ bed in my flat.A.the; a B.the;/ C.a; the D.a;/ 1.冠词衔接练习1. Tom enjoys playing___ football while I enjoy playing___piano very much. A.the;the B.a;a C./;the D the;/2. There is a hole in___ front wall and___ old picture is above it.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a D./;an3.-----Have you seen___ pen,I lost it here this morning.-----Is it___ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;he B.he;he C.the;a D.a;a4.Cotton is grown in _________China.A.north B.the north of C.the north D.a north5. Remember I’ll be wa iting for you at___ gate of cinema at seven in___ evening. A.a;a;the B.the;the;the C.a;the;an D.the;a;an6. Betty is going to_ to see her father because he has already been in_ for two weeks.A .hospital; hospital B. the hospital; hospitalC. the hospital; a hospitalD. hospital; the hospital7.After _________quick breakfast I hurried to_________ school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;the D.the ;/8.It is known to all that___ light travels faster than___ sound.A./;/B.a;a C. the;the D.the; /9.The children all had a good time on___ Children’s Day.A.theB.theirC.aD./10.-----Have you learned German?------Yes. It’s___ language I’ve ever learned.A. a quite difficultB. quite a difficultC. difficult quiteD. difficult a quite11. Mr White lives on___ floor.A.the fifteenB.fifteenC.the fifteenthD.fifteenth12. ___moon moves around ___earth ,and they are both smaller than___ sun.A.The;an;aB.A;the;theC./;/;/D.The;the;the13.-----John,there is___ Mr.Wilson on the phone for you .------I’m in___ bath.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;aD.the;/14. It’s ___world of wonders, ___world where anything can happen.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/15. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ___third try.A.theB.aC.anotherD.otherPractice makes perfect2.名词(noun)入门衔接:名词是初中部词法语法中一个重要的语法项目,在初中阶段主要掌握名词单、复数、名词的所有格,它通常以选择题,词性转换的方式呈现,高中阶段除了掌握名词的单、复数、名词的所有格以外,更主要掌握近义名词在含义上的区别,它通常以选择题的方式呈现。
初高中衔接英语试题及答案

初高中衔接英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 他喜欢数学。
B. 他喜欢英语。
C. 他喜欢科学。
[录音内容]M: 你喜欢什么科目?F: 英语,因为它很有趣。
答案:B2. 听短文,回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of learning English in the modern world.答案:The main idea of the passage is the importance of learning English.二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
- The weather was very cold, so we decided to stay _______ (home).答案:at home2. 改错。
- She doesn't like to play the piano, does she?- _______ (Yes, she does.)答案:No, she doesn't.三、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
AIn the future, people will live in a world where everythingis connected. They will use smart devices to control their homes, cars, and even their health.1. What will people use in the future?答案:Smart devices.2. What can smart devices control?答案:Homes, cars, and health.BTom is a high school student. He likes playing basketball and reading books. His favorite subject is English because he enjoys speaking with his foreign friends.1. What is Tom's favorite subject?答案:English.2. What does Tom like to do?答案:Playing basketball and reading books.四、写作(共20分)根据题目要求,写一篇不少于80字的短文。
超实用初升高英语无忧衔接:衔接点16 特殊句式 (初高考点差异及衔接)(原卷版)

衔接点16 特殊句式(初高考点差异及衔接)初中要求主语学习疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句【初中特殊句式考点聚焦】考点一疑问句1. is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where2.—have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far3.—do you play volleyball,Amy?—Three days a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much考点二感叹句1. clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a2. great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a3.t is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!考点三祈使句1. fast to your dreams,for if dreams die,life is like a broken⁃winged bird that can never fly.A.HoldB.To holdC.HeldD.Holding2.—Cindy,out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.—OK,Dad.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take3.—Your room is in a terrible mess,Tom. your books here and there next time.—OK,. I’ll put them away in five minutes,Mum.A.Don’t leave;I won’tB.Won’t leave;I willC.Don’t leave;I willD.Won’t leave;I won’t考点四反义疑问句1.—Those poor children need our help,they?—. Let’s raise books and clothes for them.A.needn’t;YesB.don’t;YesC.need;NoD.do;No2.—You have joined the Singing Club,haven’t you?—. I like singing,but I don’t have any time.A.Yes,I doB.No,I don’tC.Yes,I haveD.No,I haven’t3.—The athlete’s already been back to England,he?—. He is still on a visit to Shanghai.A.hasn’t;NoB.hasn’t;YesC.isn’t;YesD.isn’t;No【高中特殊句式考点聚焦】考纲解读所谓强调,就是指要突出句中的某一个部分,使其显得更加重要。
2023年暑假初升高衔接英语:表语从句(附答案解析)

2023年暑假初升高衔接英语:表语从句一.选择题(共18小题)1.(2021秋•越秀区校级期中)A reading room is_____you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.()A.in which B.that C.where D.the place 2.(2022春•河西区校级月考)My advice is_______he_____to go abroad for further education.()A.that,chooses B.that,choseC.that,choose D.what,should choose3.(2022秋•和平区校级月考)I'd like to start my own business next year–that's_______I will face my big challenge in life.()A.why B.when C.which D.what 4.(2022秋•广州期中)The reason_______she gave for not being present was_________the heavy snow prevented her coming.()A.×;because B.why;becauseC.×;that D.why;that5.(2021春•香坊区校级期末)You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is______ I disagree.()A.what B.how C.why D.where 6.(2021春•天津期末)The greatest mystery of all is________caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.()A.what B.where C.when D.which 7.(2021•香坊区校级开学)The reason why he failed is_____________he was too careless.()A.because B.that C.for D.because of 8.(2021•和平区一模)We've got a couple of participants in the team.The problem is can complete this challenging task.()A.which B.what C.who D.that 9.(2021春•天津期中)Water,which seems so simple and common,is________makes lifepossible.()A.what B.that C.which D.how 10.(2021春•天津期中)A simple restaurant was________he usually had the same meal of sausages,eggs and coffee.()A.where B.what C.which D.that 11.(2022秋•广东期中)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,"That's______I was born."()A.when B.how C.why D.where 12.(2022•西青区校级一模)Everyone on this planet is different,and that's______makes it such a beautiful place.()A.when B.how C.what D.why 13.(2022秋•和平区校级期中)Modesty is a kind of good quality,which is______it takes to be your personal best.()A.what B.where C.which D.when 14.(2022春•饶河县校级月考)He did not see the film last night.That is________he had to help his little sister with her homework.()A.why B.how C.that D.because 15.(2022秋•和平区校级月考)The reason_____he explained was_____he was ill and unable to go to school()A.why;that B.why;becauseC.which;because D.which;that16.(2022秋•郯城县校级期末)The reason______he didn't come was______he was ill.()A.why;that B.that;whyC.for that;that D.for which;what 17.(2023•武清区校级开学)My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much,and that's we differ.()A.when B.what C.how D.where 18.(2022秋•南开区校级期末)The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is_______it can be wildly unpredictable.()A.whether B.how C.that D.why二.填空题(共1小题)19.(2021春•朝阳区校级期中)The reason why he was fired is he was too careless.三.单词拼写(共1小题)20.(2022秋•和硕县校级期末)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.2023年暑假初升高衔接英语:表语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共18小题)1.(2021秋•越秀区校级期中)A reading room is_____you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.()A.in which B.that C.where D.the place【考点】表语从句.【分析】阅览室是你可以阅读报纸杂志和书籍的地方.【解答】答案:C.考查表语从句.句意:阅览室是你可以阅读报纸杂志和书籍的地方.根据句子结构分析,此句为表语从句,从句是完整的,此处引导词在从句作地点状语,用where.故选:C。
(完整版)初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:形容词和副词Word版含答案

III形容词和副词1.Tony is going camping with ________boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2.— Mum, I think I’ m ________to get back to school.— Not really, my dear, you’ d better stay at homeerford a ynorthtwo.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough3.— Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?— If you keep still, you can sit at ________end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any4.It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many5.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as manyC. twice as manyD. twice many as6.Which is ________country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger7.— Will you take this dictionary to Mr. Anderson, please?— Sorry, I can’ t, he________.A. doesn’ t any more study hereB. doesn’ t any longer there studyC. doesn’study any more thereD. doesn’ t study there any longer8.— I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car.— It ’ s probably________.A. worthy themB. worthy itC. worth themD. worth it9.The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be ________, but ________.A. cheaper; not as goodB. cheaper; not as betterC. more cheap; not as betterD. more cheap; not as good10. Her voice sounds________.A. sweetlyB. sweetC. to be sweetlyD. to be sweet11. May I have ________more water-melons ( 西瓜 )?A. anyB. everyC. someD. each12. He is not planning to go________.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere13. I don ’ t like this ink, I like ________ink.A. some othersB. anotherC. an otherD. some other14. The work pleased the old man; this work________.A. pleasedB. was pleasedC. pleasingD. was pleasing15. Eating an apple a day is considered ________to health.A. useB. uselyC. usefulD. useless16. Do you know the name of that________?A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insectB. little, funny, mosquito-like insectC. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insectD. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect.17. We can finish our lecture________quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes.A. fairlyB. wellC. tooD. soon18.—Let’ s go to the seashore this morning.—We are planning to; in fact we have the picnic basket packed ________.A. howeverB. stillC. yetD. already19. She is ________too old to travel long.A. quiteB. veryC. farD. many20.—I wish Mubble would drive us to the airport.—He has ________to take us all.A. too small a carB. very small a carC. a too small carD. such small acar21. Piddy ’ s plan was ________.A. so good as, if no better than oursB. as good as, if not better than oursC. as good like, if no better than ourD.’s as well as, if not better than ours22. The more we looked at the mountain, ________.A. the less we liked itB. we like it lessC. better we like itD. it looked better23. Who lives ________here?A. farthest awayB. furthest awayC. the farthest fromD. the furtheraway24.—How was the party?—Fine except that we arrived________.A. terribly lateB. terribly lately D. terrible latelyC. terrible late25.—How about Joe Hill?—He arrived home ________and sound.A. safeB. safelyC. with safetyD. in safe26. —What do you think of that job, Tonny?—We feel ________that the job shouldn ’ t have been done so carelessly.A. strongB. stronglyC. being strongD. to be strong27. Because she was late again for school, the teacher became________.A. very angrilyB. much angryC. very angryD. much angrily28. Can you give me ________change for this ten-dollar note?A. littleB. shortC. smallD. tiny29. Jane swims ________than I, but she doesn ’ t swim ________my sister.A. better; as well asB. better; betterC. as well as; betterD. better; than30. They went by train ________Beijing, and there took ship ________France.A. so far as; forB. as far as; toC. to; so far asD. for; as far as31. The food tastes ________and sells well.A. niceB. wellC. saltD. much better32. The result proved________.A. correctB. that his words rightC. being correctD. what he said isright33. The ________ spider lives in the hot, thick rain forests of South America.A. bird-eatenB. eaten-birdC. bird-eatingD. eating-bird34. He thought the Englishman was ________that American.A. so clever asB. less clever thanC. as cleverer asD. more clevererthan35. I ’ d like him to go and see ________the coat would be ready.A. how soonB. how longC. whetherD. that36. Speak________, please, I can ’ t hear you.A. loudlyB. louderC. alouderD. more loudly37. It is certain that he has ________heart trouble.A. littleB. noC. notD. big38. In the sports meet he jumped ________, so he was ________spoken of.A. highly; highB. the higher; highlyC. highest; highlyD. more highly; very high39. He is not good at French, ________ good at German.A. he isB. nor does heC. neither he isD. neither is he40. Look out! Here________.A. comes the busB. is the bus comingC. the bus comesD. the bus iscoming41. Your coat is wet. Why not take ________?A. off itB. it offC. it downD. out it42. This hall is ________that room.A. twice big thanB. twice as bigger asC. not big asD. twice as big as43. You’ d better keep your mouth ________ and your eyes________.A. close; openB. closed; openC. closed; openedD. close; opened44. Ella was a ________shy girl but her classmates seldom thought of her as shy.A. quiteB. ratherC. tooD. so45. The little boy was ________frightened ________move.A. both; andB. too; toC. either; orD. not; until46. The children were ________excited to see ________many strange things in the museum.A. very; thatB. much; soC. too; suchD. too; so47. ________meeting will begin is still unknown.A. If theB. That theC. When theD. The48. Only when air moves________.A. it can be feltB. can we feel itC. can it feelD. we can feel it49.The college students insisted on being sent to work ________they were most needed________they graduated.A. where; whenB. if; unlessC. because; whileD. though; as50.—________do you go to see your grandfather?—Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. What time51. The girl wore a coat ________long for her.A. too muchB. much tooC. very muchD. a bit of52. Tom’ s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.A. ill, silenceB. sick; silentC. with illness; stillD. sickly; worried53. He was ________ kind ________show me the way to the stadium.A. enough; toB. so; thatC. very; in order toD. so; as to54. It ’ s________ nine o ’ clock. You are ________at breakfast!A. yet; stillB. still; alreadyC. already; yetD. already; still55. He was so deeply moved by his words that he coul dn’ t fall ________deep into the night.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy56. I hardly ever hear him sing ________song.A. anyB. manyC. suchD. latest57. She was half an hour ________for the class.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest58. Mr. Scott is ________respected by his students.A. veryB. extremeC. ratherD. much59. I think ________to learn English from early childhood.A. it bestB. it is the bestC. it the bestD. it will be best60. I can ’ t remember where I put the pen, it is ________to be found.A. nowhereB. somewhere c. anywhere D. however1— 10. CCCAC DDDAB 11— 20. CADDC AADCA 21— 30. BACAA BCCAB 31— 40. AACBA BBCDA 41— 50. BDBBB DCBAC 51— 60. BBDDB AADAAXIV 虚构语气1.—If he ________, he ________that food.—Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken2.—The experiment has failed!—I suggest you ________again.A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try3.I wish I ________you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see4.If my lawyer ________here last Saturday, he ________me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would have preventC. was;would have prevented D. were; would have prevented5.He ________you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give6.Without electricity human life ________quite different today.A. is b. will be C. would have been D. would be7.If Einstein ________alive now, I ________him a letter asking hi\m about his theory.A. is; will writeB. is; would writeC. were; will writeD. were;wouldwrite8.If I ________in Princeton in 1940, perhaps, I ________with the famous scientist AlbertEinstein.A. lived; could meetB. lived; could have metC. had lived; could meetD. had lived; could have met9.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be10. What would you do ________you ________a house on fire?A. even if; seeB. even if; sawC. if; sawD. if; see11. Would it be nice ________it ________ summer all the year round/A. when; is b. if; is C. when; was D. if; were12. I wouldn ’ t buy the dictionary ________afford it.A. if I couldB. if I canC. even if I couldD. even if I can13. ________you were ill, she would have come to see you.A. had she knownB. Did she knowC. If she knowD. if she shouldknow14. ________she ________ need our help, just give us a ring.A. If; willB. if; XC. Should; XD. Did; X15. ________not for your help, tom would never have got the job.A. Was itB. Were itC. Was heD. were he16. If he ________the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would have answersB. answerC. should answerD. had answered17. If I ________money, I ________car first.A. had; would have boughtB. had had; should buyC. had; should buyD. has; wouldbuy18. ________, Fabole would not have hurt himself.A. If he listened to meB. As soon as he listened to meC. if he has listened to meD. had he listened to me19. If the country had built more houses for poor people in 197-, the housing problems now insome parts of the country ________so serious.A. wouldn ’ t beB. will not have beenC. wouldn ’ t have beenD. had been20. If you ________be free, go to see him.A. shouldB. willC. are toD. may21.—Has he gained weight?—He would gain weight, but he ________much.A. didn ’ t eatB. doesn ’ t eatC. couldn ’ t eatD. hadn ’ t eaten22. We are sure Johnson will succeed if he ________our advice.A. followsB. should followC. would followD. has followed23. ________he passed the contest, give him a reward as an encouragement.A. ShouldB. HadC. WouldD. Did24. Had the first bus not broken down, they ________the plane.A. would have caughtB. might catchC. could catchD. had caught25.—Why are you late?—I got caught in traffic; ________I would have been here on time.A. howeverB. althoughC. otherwiseD. anyway26. Had it not been for your help, I ________exam.A. couldn ’ t passB. can ’ t passC. wouldn ’ t passD. couldn ’havetpassed27. We wouldn ’ t have succeeded ________your help.A. unlessB. withoutC. if not getting d. not under28. ________heavy industry, we would have no buses to ride in.A. WithB. WithoutC. If there is noD. Were there29. But for his help, they ________over the mountain in such a short time.A. couldn ’ t have runB. had not ranC. have not runD. could have run30. ________you were left alone on an island, what ________you have to do to keep alive?A. Supposing; wouldB. To suppose; wouldC. supposing; willD. to suppose;will31. The boy is dead. We ________him more treatments.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should havegiven32. —What happened to the trees planted last spring?—The trees ________ well, but they didn ’ t take goodm. care of theA. would have grownB. would growC. should have grownD. might grow33. I ________like to have a talk with you.A. hadB. shouldC. want toD. will34. ________you like ________us?A. Would; joiningB. Should; joiningC. should; to joinD. Would; to join35. Would you ________giving him a message for me?A. mindB. careC. like d. be willing36. Would you be ________to step this way, please?A. too kindB. so kindC. so kind asD. as kind as37. I ________play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. would rather toC. like betterD. had better38.—I’ d like to get a job.—I ________much rather you ________at home and ________care of the children.A. want; would stay; takeB. want; stayed; tookC. would; would stay; takeD. would; stayed; took39. I wish I ________what ________wrong with the machine.A. know; isB. knew; wasC. knew; isD. know; was40. There is nothing left. I wish ________so much money on clothes.A. I haven ’ t spentB. I had not spentC. couldn ’ t ’ have spendD. I not spend41. Well, it is high time you ________the train.A. had caughtB. caughtC. will catchD. catch42. He talks as though eh ________all the work himself, but in fact Jim and John did most of it.A. didB. has doneC. doesD. had done43. He spoke as though he ________in space at that moment.A. walkedB. would walkC. were walkingD. would havewalked44. He looked ________he had just woken.A. thatB. if thoughC. as ifD. like45. If only we ________a recorder of our own.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have46. Mother told me to put on my coat ________I should catch cold.A. ifB. unlessC. in order thatD. for fear that47. She insisted that we ________there for another two days.A. stayB. would stayC. stayedD. must stay48. I requested that he ________ us some advice on how to do it.A. must giveB. giveC. were to giveD. gave49. It was requested that the play ________again.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put on `D. put on50. it was suggested that he ________given a special care.A. should be notB. not beC. mustn ’ t beD. be not51. —Why did Goli get angry?—He asked that Jane ________for Holland, but she wouldn ’ t listen to him.A. leftB. leaveC. must leaveD. would leave52. He insisted that she ________fit for the job.A. be notB. wouldn ’ t beC. wasn ’tD. didn ’t53. Her pale face suggests that she ________in poor health.A. should beB. wasC. wereD. is54. It is our idea that she ________to England for further study.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. go55.—What do you think of it?—I think it is a thing of importance that it ________done soon.A. isB. wasC. beD. were56. I never expected that the problem ________so complicated.A. isB. to beC. wereD. should be57. I was surprised the policeman ________in the impostor.A. should believeB. would believeC. believedD. was believed58. Give me a call tomorrow in order that I ________to come to your discussion.A. may rememberB. rememberedC. were to rememberD. shouldremember59. Whatever difficulties we ________meet with, we ________lose heart.A. may; wouldn ’tB. should; wouldn C’t.should; won’t D. may; won’t60. We ________as well send him a telegram.A. mayB. hadC. wouldD. can1— 10. BACAA DDDDC 11—20. DCACB DCDAA21— 30. BAAAC DBBAA 31— 40. DCBDA CADCB 41—50. BDCCA DABCB 51— 60. BCDDC DAADA。
衔接新题型提前看2-短文填空(语法填空)10篇(有答案)人教版英语初升高暑假衔接

第一篇:There was a couple,1. ______ lived on the outskirts(郊区)of a city.They were happy but poor.One morning, the man left for the city while his wife stayed at home.She cleaned some sesame seeds(芝麻种子)in warm water, and 2. ______(careful) removed theirhusks(外壳)She then put 3. ______(they) outside in the sun to dry. Meanwhile, she started washing the dishes.During this time, a dog came and dirtied the sesame seeds. After that, she thought,"These sesame seeds are all that I have. I'll play a trick 4. ______my neighbor. I'll offer 5. ______(exchange)these cleaned,un-husked sesame seeds for some husked ones. They will believe the offer." 6. ______usually takes a lot of time to clean and remove the husks of the sesame seeds, so the lady of the house agreed and offered some 7. ______(many)sesame seeds in return.As they were in the middle of the exchange, the neighbor’s son 8. ______(come)out. He said, “Mother! There must be some reason for her to be making such a(n) 9. ______(attract) offer. Please do not accept the exchange." Hearing her son's advice, the lady turned the offer down politely.When someone offers you something that is too good to be true, don't 10. ______(carry)away by it-Think twice.第二篇:Volunteers from the Lion Club organized a trip to plant trees in Shuiyun Valley.1. ______took us about one hour by car to arrive at the valley.I 2. ______(amaze)by the wonderful view. There were green trees and 3. ______(beauty) flowers everywhere. We made our way up a hill.On the top we found some spades(铁锹)and young trees. A farmer showed us how to plant trees, and then we got 4. ______(start).It was hard work, because the spade was pretty heavy and the ground was hard to dig. I tried my best and finally succeeded.5. ______(look)at the trees I had planted, I felt very happy. When I was ready to plant6. ______(many), it started raining. So we put on raincoats and continued to work.However, I felt like wearing a raincoat might slow me down, so I took it7. ______ and kept on working. Soon my clothes were all wet.When we were told 8. ______(stop),we were proud to know that we had planted over 70 trees altogether! We went into a tent where dinner was served. A farmer gave each of 9. ______(we) a lovely present- a pot with a sunflower in it! We said goodbye to everyone, and then left.It was really 10. ______most unforgettable day in my life!第三篇:Lori and Amanda, a mom and a daughter from New Jersey,1. ______(recent) got a smelly surprise at the end of a trip.It all started on August 11 when Lori 2. ______(drive) to New YorkCity to pick up Amanda,3. ______was living there for the summer, to move her to school. The two packed up all her things in trash bags, and put them at the roadside before 4. ______(move) them into the car. During their drive home, they both found the air inside the car was not very good. Actually, the smell was terrible. “It must be Amanda's 5. ______(dirt)clothes," thought Lori, “I'II wash them as soon as I get home.”However, when they got home, they immediately found 6. ______(them)busy buying things Amanda would need at school, and the trash bags 7. ______(forget).Two days later, Lori moved Amanda into her school after a long drive.Everyone 8. ______(pass) her room kept saying “Oh my god, it smells!" Lori shouted, “W e've got to wash your clothes, Amanda!" So they opened the bags. It was then that Amanda realized they' d brought something extra along to school.“Oh my god, mom. I found out 9. ______ smells," said Amanda."This bag is filled 10. ______ garbage!"第四篇:Along with parents, teachers play the most important role in the growth and development of a child. Worldwide, more and more people know the importance 1. ______ education .In the past few years, more efforts have been made to educate children by organizations and educational institutions. The concept of preschools is 2. ______ wonderful result of all those efforts.Preschools don't 3. ______(real) provide lessons and classes to children. Preschools are intended for very young children in the age group of three-five,4. ______are actually preparing for senior classes. Children are introduced to concepts like social groups, group activities and 5. ______(communicate),All these important functions (职責) are performed by preschool teachers responsible for 6. ______(educate)young children.Preschool teachers introduce children to basic mathematical concepts, pay attention to language development, and get children 7. ______(interest) in reading and writing. They also introduce children to art, music and computers, ctc. They are expected 8. ______(make) children communicate with each other. When children join school, they often go through anxiety(焦虑).They find strangers all around and they don't know 9. ______ to do. In such situations, the role of preschool teachers 10. ______(become)extremely important.第五篇:Four years ago I was living in a boarding house with more than 20 girls, and last year I lived in a house with 5 girls. Now I find myself 1. ______(live) alone... My new living situation certainly has both advantages and 2. ______(advantage)!Since I've lived by myself I can 3. _______(free)do things that I couldn't do when I lived with other people. For example, last week I 4. ______(eat)bacon for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and no one was here to judge me! It also means I can dance as wildly and sing as loudly as I want and no one is here to tell me 5. ______(be)quiet or capture(捕捉)these embarrassing moments on camera. Besides, one of 6.______ best things about living alone is that I don't have to deal 7. ______ the annoying habits of messy housemates.Despite these advantages, there are times 8. ______. I miss living with other people. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with others. Secondly, I miss coming home and telling my housemates all about my day and hearing about 9. ______(they).Finally, and most importantly, I can no longer watch horror(恐怖)films (my favorite type) because I get too 10. ______(scare)by myself!第六篇:Yu Shuangchen, a student at Tsinghua University, believes that the future of the world has much to do with 1. ______(friend)cooperation between the U.S.and China. At the age of 15, she 2. ______(win)the top prize in the Martin Luther King Memorial Poetry competition.3. ______(praise) her efforts in helping Jinan and Sacramento win the 2014 U.S.-China Sister Cities Award, China Daily put her photo in its paper as a representative(代表)of the young people of China4. ______ actively work to improve relations with the United States.After 5. ______(attend) Harvard Summer School in 2014 and Yale Summer Session in2016,Shuangchen took part 6. ______a Youth Leadership Workshop in Berkeley 7. ______ then worked as an intern(实习生)in the offices of Senator Richard Pan in the State Capitol of Califomia. Her willingness to study is admirable but it is her great heart 8. ______ makes it all work so well. She says that she needs to make a(n)9. ______(different) to the world in a positive way. Shuangchen 10. ______(clear)passes on a message through her deeds: we can work together; we can learn from each other; we can befriend each other!第七篇:Wild animals are important to us. We should take good care of them. But some people still don't realize the importance of protecting them. They 1.________(kill) wild animals for food and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of wild animals 2. ________(die) out. We can't see them anymore. Today the number of wild animals 3. ________(become) smaller and smaller. If people don't protect them, they will all die out. If this 4. ________(go) on, there will be no animals left on the earth. Luckily, many people 5. ________(begin) to realize the importance of protecting wild animals. They 6. ________(ask) others to stop killing wild animals. They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries 7. ________(make) some laws to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.Protecting wild animals 8. ________(be) the duty of each of us. We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves.第八篇:I am the captain(船长)of a ship in a Marine Police Station, I 1. ________ (be) there for eight years. I love the sea because of the cool sea winds, the fresh smell of the sea and the beautiful sight. I also2. ________(want) to catch bad guys (家伙)so I joined the Marine Police Station to do what I love.One day, I 3. ________(be) out on a boat with some of my friends. I had a day off and the Marine Police Station 4. ________(allow) me to use the sailboat to have a trip.We 5. ________(go) fishing. On our way back, I saw a ship with the name PSS Pollu. It 6. ________(pour) oil into the sea. I was very surprised. I picked up a loudspeaker and shouted, “Stop your pollution at once and follow us back to shore (海岸)!”But PSS Pollu 7. ________(decide) to run away. So we went after it but the ship was too fast for us. We 8. ________(can) not catch it. So we called the Marine Police Station at once and asked for help. Two fast boats 9. ________(be)sent and soon they caught up with PSS Pollu. They had no choice but to stop. Six marine policemen jumped onto PSS Pollu and discovered that it 10. ________(carry) smuggled cigarettes (走私香烟).They spoke highly of me because of what I did while off duty.第九篇:I want to introduce my class to you. My class 1. ________(be) very small and there 2. ________ (be) only 20 students in it. Among us 11 3. ________(be) boys and the others 4. ________(be) girls. All of us 5. ________(be)getting along well with each other. None of us 6. ________(have) quarreled with each other. Every boy and every girl 7. ________(help) each other in every subject, so nobody 8. ________(fail) in any exam. Our headmaster often 9. ________(praise) us for our helping each other. Every weekend, there 10. ________(be) a meeting, which our headmaster, together with five of us,11. ________(attend) to discuss how to make our class better.Such 12. ________(be) our class, a happy and friendly family.第十篇:Children are always happy on the day 1.________ the school year ends and summer vacation begins. They think about all the plans 2. ________ they have for the summer. Some kids go to a day camp 3.________ is near the family's home. At the end of the day, they go home. Other kids go away to acamp in the country. Kids are instructed by camp counselors (顾问).These counselors are often college students 4. ________ are trying to make a little extra money during their summer vacation.Some kids go to specialized (专业的)camps, such as a music camp, 5. ________ they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6. ________ they are interested in.There are some kids 7. ________ parents take them on a trip in a car.Often they visit state and national parks. Sometimes they camp out in a tent 8. ________ the family has brought from home.Kids 9. ________ have failed a grade or course in school sometimes go to a summer school to catch up with their classmates. These kids don't have as much fun as their friends 10. ________ go to camps.答案:第一篇1.who 2 carefully 3.them 4.on 5.to exchange 6.It 7 more 8.came 9.attractive 10.be carried第二篇1.It 2.was amazed 3 beautiful 4 started 5.Looking 6.more 7.off 8.to stop 10.the第三篇1.recently 2.drove 3.who 4.moving 5.dirty 6.tbemselves 7 were forgotten 8.passing 9.what 10.with 第四篇1. of 2.a 3.really 4.who munication 6.cducaling 7,interested 8,to make 9.what 10.bccomcs第五篇1. living 2.disadvantages 3,frecly 4.ate 5 to be 6.the 7.with 8 when 9 theirs 10 scared第六篇1. friendly 2.won 3.To praise 4.who/that 5.attending 6.in 7.and 8 that 9.difference 10.clearly第七篇1.kill 2. have died 3. is becoming 4. goes 5. have begun 6 ask 7.have made 8.is第八篇1.have been 2.want 3.was 4.allowed 5.went 6.was pouring 7.decided 8.could 9.were 10.was carrying 第九篇1.is 2.are 3.are 4.are 5 are 6.have/has 7.helps 8.fails 9 praises 10.is 11.attends 12.is第十篇1.when 2.that 3.that/which 4.who/that 5.where 6.that/which 7.whose 8.that/which 9.who/that10.who/that。
初高中英语衔接 -语法

二、句子成分
• 表语:由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语, 不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当. 表语位于系动词后面.I am a teacher.
She is happy.
Everybody is here.
They are at home now.
My job is to teach English.
7 冠词 article art. a 一个 8 介词 preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦
实词 意义完整 能独立作句子成分的词
后四类叫虚词 意义不完整 不能独立作句子成分的词
二、句子成分
• 补语:补充说明主语or宾语, “主语补足语”及“宾语补足语”
They elected me the study monitor. I was elected the minitor by them.
I find learning English easy. Learning English is found easy.
二、句子成分
• 主语:名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句
The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe. What I told you is the truth. They are good friends.
二、句子成分
• 谓语:简单动词或者动词短语构成
初高中语法衔接
词性
1 名词 noun n. student 学生 2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral num. three 三
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1._______ (Evaluate) as poor ones, those families received donations from all around the world.2.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____________ I disagree.3.Home is ____________ heart is.4.Problems/ Accidents arise _____________ caution is absent.5.He is content to remain _____________ he is now.6.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have a day to spend with my children.7.I know several occasions ______ you know nothing about.8.There are several points ______________ I must insist on.9.This is not an occasion for laughter, ______ you must take things seriously.10.She will never forget her stay there ______ she found her missing son.11.Between the two parts of the concert, there is an interval _____ the audience can buy ice cream.12.How can you say you don’t like something ___________ you’ve never even tried it.13.He says he hasn’t even got any money ______________ in fact he’s got thousands of dollars in his account.14.I hate ___ when people talk with their mouth full.15.The old lady claimed ____________________ (treat) unfairly when doing shopping the other day.16.When king Richard III died, Henry VII ______ the English throne.A. commandedB. claimedC. seizedD. lost17. The most beautiful counties are ___ for their excellence in planning and design, beautiful natural scenery and the reputation of its service among the public.A. creditedB. rewardedC. preservedD. reported18. You can rely on ___ that he will help you.A. him B . that C. it D. what19.The project is still under discussion, so stay ______.A. turnedB. tunedC. tonedD. tended20.I am deeply _____ by the _____ story. (touch)21.It is not one’s aptitude ______________ one’s attitude ______________ determines one’s altitude.22.If I can help _____________, I don’t like work deep into night.23.He met a lot of friends at the party, _____ devoted to rural education like him.24.The Prime Minster got to the platform and sat down, ______ (prepare) to answer the questions.25.-- Could you explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?-- Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to the class ______ (prepare) to discuss what you’ve read.26._____ surprised us all was that the local people put out the big fire in such a short time.27._____ surprised us all that the local people put out the big fire in such a short time.company.29.They came to see me on the weekends, during _____________ time they drank all the wine I had.30.The typhoon, from _________________ effect we are still suffering, is already over.31.She didn’t take up the study of German until 1980s.倒装___________________________________________________________________________________ 强调___________________________________________________________________________________ 32.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of them _______ (leave) their village homes for a better life in the city.33.The boy was found _______ (seat) at the back of the classroom34.Tom acted strangely recently, ______ we found a bit surprising.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ customer complaints lead to a change in the law.36._____ one of you finishes the task first will get a reward.37._____ is of use should be applied to contemporary society.38.There are several books ______ (belong) to the library.39.- ____ the school ____ to Nanjing Normal University?- Yes, it is.A. Does; belongB. Is; belongedC. Is; attachedD. Does; attach40.Time should be made full use of ______ (study).41.-They are quiet, aren’t they?-Yes(, they are). They are accustomed ___ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking42.She finally recovered the bag reported _____________ (miss) for a long time.43.They are said _______________ (have) a class now.44.The book is said ________________________ (translate) into many other languages.45.With his head _____ (bend) down, the boy was absorbed in a novel.46.A large crowd of the audience already gathered at the gate, anxious ______ (wait) for the headmaster.47.A large crowd of the audience already gathered at the gate, anxiously ______ (wait) for the headmaster.48.-Is it necessary that Tom ______ (send) to Chang zhou to receive some formal training?-Exactly, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.49.She went ____________ (hurry) to the station, only _______________ (find) her flight high up in the sky.50.The sun rises, only ______________ (make) the earth more beautiful.1. Evaluated (Evaluate) as poor ones, those families received donations from all around the world.2.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.3.Home is where heart is.4.Problems/ Accidents arise where caution is absent.5.He is content to remain where he is now.6.Occasions are quite rare when I have a day to spend with my children.7.I know several occasions which/ that/ - you know nothing about.8. There are several points that/ which/ - I must insist on.9.This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.10.She will never forget her stay there when she found her missing son.11.Between the two parts of the concert, there is an interval when the audience can buy ice cream.12.How can you say you don’t like something when you’ve never even tried it.13.He says he hasn’t even got any money when in fact he’s got thousands of dollars in his account.14.I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.15.The old lady claimed to have been treated (treat) unfairly when doing shopping the other day.16.When king Richard III died, Henry VII ______ the English throne.A. commandedB. claimedC. seizedD. lost17. The most beautiful counties are ___ for their excellence in planning and design, beautiful natural scenery and the reputation of its service among the public.A. creditedB. rewardedC. preservedD. reported18. You can rely on ___ that he will help you.A. him B . that C. it D. what19.The project is still under discussion, so stay ______.A. turnedB. tunedC. tonedD. tended20.I am deeply touched by the touching story. (touch)21.It is not one’s aptitude but one’s attitude that determines one’s altitude.22.If I can help it, I don’t like work deep into night.23.He met a lot of friends at the party, they devoted to rural education like him.24.The Prime Minster got to the platform and sat down, prepared (prepare) to answer the questions.25.-- Could you explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?-- Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to the class prepared(prepare) to discuss what you’ve read.26.What surprised us all was that the local people put out the big fire in such a short time.27.It surprised us all that the local people put out the big fire in such a short time.29.They came to see me on the weekends, during which time they drank all the wine I had.30.The typhoon, from whose effect we are still suffering, is already over.31.She didn’t take up the study of German until 1980s.倒装Not until 1980s did she take up the study of German.强调It was not until 1980s that she took up the study of German.32.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of them leaving (leave) their village homes for a better life in the city.33.The boy was found seated (seat) at the back of the classroom34.Tom acted strangely recently, which we found a bit surprising.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where customer complaints lead to a change in the law.36.Whichever one of you finishes the task first will get a reward.37.Whatever is of use should be applied to contemporary society.38.There are several books belonging (belong) to the library.39.- ____ the school ____ to Nanjing Normal University?- Yes, it is.A. Does; belongB. Is; belongedC. Is; attachedD. Does; attach40.Time should be made full use of to study (study).41.-They are quiet, aren’t they?-Yes(, they are). They are accustomed ___ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking42.She finally recovered the bag reported to have been missing (miss) for a long time.43.They are said to be having (have) a class now.44.The book is said to have been translated (translate) into many other languages.45.With his head bent (bend) down, the boy was absorbed in a novel.46.A large crowd of the audience already gathered at the gate, anxious to wait (wait) for the headmaster.47.A large crowd of the audience already gathered at the gate, anxiously waiting (wait) for the headmaster.48.-Is it necessary that Tom be sent (send) to Chang zhou to receive some formal training?-Exactly, but the problem is that he has refused to.49.She went hurriedly (hurry) to the station, only to find (find) her flight high up in the sky.50.The sun rises, only making (make) the earth more beautiful.。