北京市2014高考英语压轴卷(含解析)
2014年高考真题(英语)北京卷 纯Word版解析可编辑
2014·北京卷第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．[2014·北京卷] Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．orC．for D．but21．A考查连词。
本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。
此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选A。
22．[2014·北京卷] —Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill22．C考查动词的时态。
根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。
23．[2014·北京卷] Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.A．by B．inC．for D．until23．B考查介词。
表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。
所以选B。
24．[2014·北京卷] ________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A．Observe B．To observeC．Observed D．Observing24．A考查非谓语动词。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
2014年北京高考英语参考答案
绝密★考试结束前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）每小题1.5分。
如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16．Dance 17．middle 18．Hinde 19．104 20．post第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71．G 72．D 73．F 74．B 75．A英语（北京卷）参考答案第 1 页（共 2 页）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）One possible version:Dear Chris,How is it going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July. But now, because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early August? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Joe第二节（20分）一、内容要点：1．点明问题；2．讨论问题；3．提交建议；4．看到变化。
2014年高考英语北京卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A 。
1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon. B. Apple. C. Orange.2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2014年高考真题——英语(北京卷)解析版
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
2014年高考英语北京卷含答案
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
【C】1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange.【A】2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.【B】3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.【B】4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.【C】5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【C】6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.【A】7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2014年北京高考英语试题及答案详解
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案英语（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.— What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014新课标1高考终极压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析
2014新课标1高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources（资源）：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25％of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.21. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.22. It can be inferred from the text thatA. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns23. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical DevelopmentBThe brown widow spider became established in Southern California in early 2000 and has become part of the local spider family in urban Los Angeles and San Diego. The brown widow spider is continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northward into Central California.The brown widow is suspected to have evolved in Africa although it was first described from South America, which adds confusion as to where it might have originated. It is a tropical and subtropical spider having established populations in Hawaii, Florida, parts of Australia, South Africa and Japan. In North America, the brown widow was restricted for many decades to the Florida peninsula. However, around the year 2000, it started showing up in other Gulf Coast states. Brown widows are now known from Texas to Georgia and South Carolina.The brown widow builds its web in protected sites around homes and in woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under eaves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are stationary for long periods, and the undersides of outdoorfurniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned.One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spider is less poisonous than other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have much poison as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow bite were that the bite hurt when it was given and it left a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders.There is no specific information regarding the control of brown widows by farm chemicals. Most current advice is what is used for controlling spiders in general. Therefore, most commercially available farm chemicals should work on brown widows. Avoiding a mess of the house and the garage should reduce nest sites for them. Also, one should store garage items in plastic bags where there might be interactions with spiders. These items include rarely worn garments such as gardening clothes and gloves, recreational items like sports equipment (i.e., baseball gloves) and other items where spiders can crawl up into holes where fingers can be inserted.24. The author wrote this article to _______.A. announce the result of a research on spidersB. introduce the ways to get rid of the spidersC. report a new finding of the widow speciesD. warn readers against the brown widow25. From the passage we can conclude that _______.A. brown widows are spreading northwardB. the brown widow originated from AfricaC. brown widows now can be found in all countriesD. there used to be no brown widows in North America26. The third paragraph is mainly about _______.A. the brown widow’s web buildingB. the characteristics of the brown widowC. the habitat preferences of the brown widowD. the brown widow’s threaten to human beings27. It can be inferred that _______.A. brown widows can be killed with any farm chemicalsB. at present people can only control brown widow spidersC. the brown widow has more poison than the black widowD. victims bitten by the brown widow needn’t see the doctorCThe opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United states. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during the seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o’clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very coo l. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats.28. This passage mainly introduces _______.A. a mountain cityB. young musiciansC. an opera houseD. the tourism in Santa Fe29. Yong singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because _______.A. the music quality is highB. they enjoy the climate thereC. they want to be famousD. they like the scenery there30. It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because _______.A. it is only a very small placeB. it is between the mountain and desertC. all the seats are sold for every showD. musicians there are from the best orchestras31. From the passage, we can learn that _______.A. the opera house is open without any roofsB. musicians always spend vacations in Santa FeC. the government advertises to attract more musiciansD. performances are held in Santa Fe only after it is darkDMy father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a ti me-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neithe r did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered ques tion we had. Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear ----as mine was until my father’s letter----is of being a disappointment.Give your children per mission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts; “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may b e the only thing holding them back.32. We learn from the text that the author .A. lost his father when he was youngB. worked hard before he read his father’s letterC. asked his father permission to believe in himselfD. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do33. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A. Children need their parents’ letters.B. Children are a fraid to be disappointed.C. His children’s fear of failure held them back.D. His father’s letter removed his fear offailing his parents.34. Which of the following is true of the author?A. He got no access to success.B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him.D. He once asked his father about the letter.35. The main purpose of the text is to _______.A. describe children’s thinkingB. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communicationD. advise parents to encourage their children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语<卷>本试卷共16页, 共150分.考试时间为120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力理解〔共三节：30 分〕第一节〔共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分〕听下面5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节〔共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共15 分〕听下面 4 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6 段材料,回答第 6 至7 题.6. What’s wrong with the woman ?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料,回答第8 至9 题.8. What does the woman need?A. Some ink.B. A printer.C. Some paper.9. What problem does the man have?A. He can’t send a text message..B. He can’t hear the woman clearly.C. He can’t be back to the office soon.听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题.10. What does the woman plan to do at first?A. To stay at home.B. To eat out.C. To see a film.11. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 11:oo am..B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.12. What is the man trying to do?A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.B. To remind the woman to relax herself.C. To invite the woman to see a movie.听第9 段材料,回答第13 至15 题.13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By tarin.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Amazing attraction in London.B. A four-day trip to London.C. A dream about London.第三节〔共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分〕听下面一段对话,完成第16 至20 五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词,听对话前,你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.第二部分：知识运用〔共两节,45 分〕第一节单项填空〔共15 小题；每小题1 分,共15 分〕从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D.21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates remended to me..A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空〔共20 小题；每小题1.5 分,共30 分〕阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan <孤儿> from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a<n> 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the ing 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . "why, it’s wonderful," said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. "I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?"On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different."And finally," said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, "we have a <n> award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters." Everyone nodded. "One of our own students49 them."I could hear everyone whispering. "Who in our school could draw 50 well?"Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, " 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery<神秘> artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!"Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. "Thank you," she cried.I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried37. A. reportedB. decidedC. plainedD. questioned38. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular39. A. eB fallC. fitD. tie40. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way41. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put42. A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra43. A. areB. talkC. quizD. talent44. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn45. A. atB. afterC. forD. around46. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest47. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters48. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal49. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected50. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too51. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since52. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place53. A. repliedB. realizedC. rememberedD. regretted54. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled55. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节,20 分〕第一节〔共15 小题；每小题 2 分,共30 分〕阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上.ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium <水族馆>The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location < 位置>Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment plex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route <公交线路> and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium_________ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment plex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7558. Sea Life Melbourne Aquariumoffers visitors ________.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. rare checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, "Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign <迹象> of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod <三脚架> in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling <扭打> with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the oute for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different oute.60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself61. The bear finally went away after it _______.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution <决定>Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input < 输入>. That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: "I’ll stop having desert for lunch," or "I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes." Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the oute.Recently a new science behind incentives <激励> , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like "study harder." Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run, these new goals could bee a habit.63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. "I’ll give up desert."B. "I’ll study harder."C. "I’ll cut down my expense"D. "I’ll spend more time with my family"66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .A. develop good habits and focus on the outeB. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and outputDMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed <展示> at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding pared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has bee famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods pany once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it es to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic merce <e-merce> has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores <实体店> can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses plex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut <椰子> scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. Friendly assistant.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background musicD. attractive window display.68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-merce69. The underlined word "destination" in Paragraph 5 means _______ .A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC. a place where customers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .A. pare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explain第二节〔共5 小题；每小题 2 分.共10 分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.Evaluating Sources <来源> of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 73Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to" or is "associated with" an oute; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your mon sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery<江湖骗术>.75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from mon sources.第四部分：书面表达〔共两节,35 分〕第一节<15分>你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去##旅游；2.由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份.注意：1.词数不少于50.2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Chris,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Joe<请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内>第二节〔20 分〕假设你是红星中学高三〔1〕班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文,记述你和同学们向学校提建议,解决自行车存放问题的过程.注意：1. 词数不少于60.2. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数.There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.<请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内>2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语<卷> 答案第一部分：听力理解第一节1-5：CABBC第二节6-10: CACBA11-15: ACABB第三节16. Dance 17. middle 18. Hinde 19. 104 20. post第二部分第一节单项填空21-25：ACBAD 26-30: BADCB 31-35: CDADB第二节完形填空36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA第三节56-60：ADBCB 61-65：ACBDZ 66-70: CBACD第二节71-75: GDFBA第四部分第一节One possible versionDear Chris,How is everything going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Joe第二节内容要点1. 点明问题;2. 讨论问题;3. 提交建议;4. 看到变化.One possible versionThere was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.11 / 11。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含标准答案)
２０14 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解（共三节:３0分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,共7.5 分)听下面５段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What ｉs the maｎgoｉｎg tｏrend?A. A newspａｐerB. AｍagazineC. A book答案是A1．Whaｔjuicｅdoes the ｍan order?Ａ．ＬeｍonﻩﻩB．ＡpplｅﻩＣ．Orange２. What ｓubｊect ｄoes tｈe man ｌike best?A. Histｏry. ﻩＢ. Biｏloｇｙ.ﻩﻩＣ. Chemｉstrｙ.3. Where is tｈe ｗomａn frｏｍ?A. Briｔain.ﻩﻩﻩB. Ｒussｉa. ﻩC．Amerｉｃa.4. Whaｔkind ｏｆstｕdｅnｔbus pass ｄoes the wｏman wａnt?Ａ. Ｗeｅｋly. B. Monｔｈｌy．ﻩﻩﻩＣ. Yｅarｌy.5. What are the ｔｗｏspｅakers ｇoing to bｕy for Mａrｙ’s birthday?A.Ａbicyclｅ. ﻩﻩＢ. A pen.ﻩﻩ C. A boｏk．第二节(共10小题;每小题１.5 分，共15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
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2014北京市高考压轴卷英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）略第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21.— Tom! Corey has broken the glass.— ______. Such things happen.A. What a pityB. No wayC. It doesn’t matterD. By no means22.When you finish reading the book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /23.Volunteering,______ as a way of building character, is popular among young people.A. seeingB. to seeC. seenD. being seen24.The meeting has been _____ until next week.A. put forwardB. put backC. put asideD. put away25.In Obama’s inaugural speech he made the promise _______ the America would be more prosperous than ________ used to be.A. that; whatB. that; itC. in which; itD. which; what26.____________onto the ground and blacked out, Li Na _________the Australian Open Final.A. Had she not fallen; could have wonB. Did she not fall; could have wonC. If she hadn’t fallen; co uld winD. If she didn’t fall; could win27.---Many people don’t think much of the movie.---I think differently. In______ way, it is a very good film. And______ photographed scene is very beautiful.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, /D. a, the28.I really don’t know how to thank you, but for your help, I ______ my lost necklace.A. couldn’t have foundB. shouldn’t have foundC. wouldn’t have foundD. needn’t have found29.—Tom, how forgetful you are! I found you left your key in the keyhole this morning.—Oh, dear! _______.A. So had IB. So I hadC. So did ID. So I did30.My ipad looked just the same as Tom’s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as31.Once again I found myself standing at the crossroads, two paths ahead of me．A． lain B．lying C． to lie D．lie32.Miss White,_ smile is broad and warm, has a kind of beauty no matter what she wears．A． whom B．who C．that D． whose33.The president’s speech was ___ boring; it is , in fact, rather inspiring and interesting.A. anything butB. nothing butC. no moreD. all but34.—May I go to play football with Dick now, Dad?—No, you can’t go out ________ your work has not been done.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. as35.Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, ______?A. have youB. h aven’t youC. did youD. didn’t you第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You Are Going PlacesOne day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter.I went to work feeling 36 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It' s the same thing over and over again. 37 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 38 is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to 39 a lot of us 40 but we manage to deal with it.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very 41 near where I keep the dirty 42 in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 43 running all over the house, it was crazy． 44 these elderly women were watching 45 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they 46 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 47 I was in and what I planned to do in the future.48 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 49 and gentle voice, "You are going places. And that was it. They left the 50 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 51_ to believe in myself．They 52 my spirit from being down and gave me a 53_ to keep on working hard.People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in 54 until I had a degree. I'm now a co-anchor (联合主持人) of a student-produced television 55 . And the best thing is: I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.36. A．tired B．excited C．up D．down37．A．Dealing B．Helping C．Talking D．Meeting38．A．sat B．seated C．laid D．seating39．A．attract B．avoid C．adjust D．annoy40．A．employees B．customers C．boss D．employers41．A．table B．box C．spot D．kitchen42．A．dishes B．rooms C．clothes D．chairs43．A．men B．women C．servers D．people44．A．And B．Otherwise C．But D．So45．A．what B．how C．where D．why46．A．finished．B．completed C．ordered D．got47．A．place B．grade C．mark D．position48．A．Before B．While C．As D．After49．A．confident B．loud C．low D．pleasant50．A．kitchen B．house C．restaurant D．table51．A．ability B．courage C．imagination D．time52．A．put down B．picked up C．took over D．pointed out53．A．cause B．reason C．present D．permission54．A．television B．government C．school D．restaurant55．A．company B．station C．show D．Advertisement第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。