2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高中英语高考名词性从句高频考点易混点整理(含练习和答案)
高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一：考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个"不"：1.不省略。
当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不省略；that引导同位语从句时，一般不省略。
2.不作成分。
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
3.无实义。
that 在名词性从句中没有实义。
在引导名词性从句时， what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分"：1.不省略。
what 引导名词性从句时，不省略。
2.有词义。
what 引导名词性从句时，有词义。
一般表示"……的东西/事情等"，这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
3.作成分。
what 在引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当成分。
这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
例如：Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中，that引导同位语从句，在句中不作任何成分，不能省略且无词义。
What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句，在句中有词义。
高频考点二：it放在句首，真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下：① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式（如said, reported, suggested等）+that从句；④ It+特殊动词（appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等）+that从句。
高频考点三：考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题10名词性从句Word版含解析
【高频考点解读】名词性从句是高考常考的语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握。
分析历年各地的高考试题不难发现，连接代词what的用法是考查的热点。
另外，在同位语从句中，经常考查that的用法。
除此之外，其他连接词的用法以及从句的语序也时有考查。
【热点题型】题型一主语从句例1、It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A．whether B．howC．if D．when【易错剖析】本题容易误选C。
if只有在宾语从句中有“是否”含义，与whether换用，主语从句只能用whether。
【提分秘籍】1．引导词(1)that不充当句子成分，本身无意义，仅起连接作用，但不能省略。
(2)whether不充当句子成分，但有“是否”的意义，不能省略，不能用if代替。
还常和or连用，构成“whether...or...……或者……”。
(3)who，whom，what，which，whose本身有意义(和其作疑问词同义)，在句中作主语、宾语或定语，不能省略。
(4)where，when，how，why本身有意义(和其作疑问词同义)，在句中作状语，不能省略。
(5)whever引导的从句和不带ever的引导词在句中所做成分一样，但其意义上多了“无论……；任何……”的含义。
What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.Barbara Jones给她粉丝的就是诚信和快乐。
Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved up to now.外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物迄今尚未确定。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．which
9．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
11．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
12．It is by no means clearthe local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．exceptB．thatC．except thatD．except for
3．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
7．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)
高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which2．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 3．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that 5．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever6．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help9．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so11．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothi ng for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when13．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find outmy personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that16．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where17．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What19．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What 20．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether21．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that22．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it ha sn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when 25．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
(完整word版)2020版高考英语名词性从句考点解读
2020高考英语名词性从句考点解读1.[2018 •全国卷H] I m not sure is more frightened , me or the female gorilla （大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2.[2016 •浙江卷自选模块] Recently, I asked her gave her the confidence to keep challenging the status quo（现状）.3.[2016 •全国卷曲文改错] My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.4.[2016 •全国卷则文改错] The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.5.[2016 • d匕京卷变式] Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.考点一that引导的名词性从句规则that引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句连词that在引导名词性从句日本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。
在宾语从句中有时可省略。
①As I searched the name Linda on the Internet ,it became evident that there re two with the same name who look completely different.当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候，很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。
（主语从句）②I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现我们有必要花更多时间练习英语口语。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后,如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1＞在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether不能用if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if；当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
【精品整理】2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题10名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10 名词性从句【走进高考】1.【 2018 ·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’ t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【分析】考察名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在此刻这个地点的。
how表方式，when表时间， where表地址，why表原由。
“_________ we are now 是”表语从句，联合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的地点，故该从句应用where指引。
C 选项正确。
2.【 2018 ·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【分析】考察名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——老是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach 的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D 选项正确。
指引名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“怎样”；which意为“哪一个”， that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【 2018 ·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【分析】考察名词性从句连结词。
句意：不论谁获取自行车竞赛第一名，金牌将授与他。
剖析句子可知，宾语从句中缺乏主语，故用whoever ，表示“任何人，不论谁”。
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2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
故选C。
4.【2018·江苏】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
故选D。
5.【2017·北京】Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
主语从句缺少主语，用连接代词，根据句意可知是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词who, 故选B。
6.【2017·北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B【解析】A. why 为什么B. where 在哪C. how 如何D. when什么时候。
句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。
7.【2017·江苏】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。
"half of _______ it used to charge."是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。
句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。
8.【2017·天津】She aske d me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C【解析】句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。
我还没有还。
A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。
根据句意，故选C9.【2016·北京】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。
helps是谓语，"_________you can do"是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do 后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
10.【2016·北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。
is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that, that只起引导作用，故选B。
【语法精讲】考点一主语从句一、that引导的主语从句1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。
◆That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。
常见句式主要有以下几种：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句◆(湖北卷)It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。
在“It＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...＋that从句”结构中，从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。
二、whether/if引导的主语从句主语从句位于主句谓语动作前，表示“是否”，只能用whether。
若用it作形式主语，则whether与if可互换。
◆It’s uncertain whether/if he’ll come this evening.他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。
◆(安徽卷)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。
三、wh-类连接词引导的主语从句wh-类连接词包括连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever等)和连接副词(when, where, why, whenever, wherever等)。
连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，连接副词在从句中作状语。
其语序为wh-类连接词加陈述句。
◆(2016·北京卷)Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。
◆(北京卷)What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.芭芭拉·琼斯展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。
◆(江苏卷)Where Li Bai, a gr eat Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.中国伟大的诗人李白出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人还不认可。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空1．(重庆卷)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off whoever/whomever we are to shake hands with.2．(2019·山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration. But when it will come out remains in the air.考点二宾语从句宾语从句位于及物动词、动词短语或介词之后。
引导词有三类：从属连词只起连接作用，不作句子成分，that无词义，whether, if意为“是否”；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在从句中只作状语。
一、that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时无词义，在从句中不作成分，口语中一般可以省略，但下列情况下不能省略：1．当that在从句中作介词的宾语时。