【精品】非谓语动词练习题带答案

【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised
【答案】A
【解析】略
8．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A．CatchingB．Caught
5．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,选C。
5.名词（代词）+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.（表方式）
6.名词（代词）+副词短语
Summer over,the students returned to school.（表原因）
7.名词（代词）+名词短语
9．Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
A．to causeB．causeC．causingD．caused
【答案】C
3.名词（代词）+不定式
Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）
4.名词（代词）+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）
【精品】非谓语动词练习题带答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
4．________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A．Working outB．Worked out
C．To work outD．Work out
1.名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）
2.名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）
12．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.
A．Having cleaned B．To clean
C．Cleaned D．Clean
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
13．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A．To watch B．Watching
C．Watched D．Having watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。
A．to be consideredB．consideringC．having consideredD．considered
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.
11．There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A．solvingB．solved
C．being solvedD．to be solved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？
1）目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。
2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry？我说什么让您生气了？He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。
3)表原因。如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。
14．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。
7．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A．to be heldB．being held
C．heldD．is to be held
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
C．To catchD．Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。