)含答案解析
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March andSeptember. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membershipdiscounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from Marchthrough June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticketsales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on themain campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at PatriciaCobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, includingperformances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule ofevents for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see anopera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the otherplaces?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版小学三年级英语真题含答案及解析

人教版小学三年级英语真题含答案及解析(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.The sun __________ (shine) brightly today. It __________ (be) a perfect day for a picnic. We __________ (bring) sandwiches, juice, and fruit to the park.2.I _______ (not) like to swim in winter.3.Which animal can live both on land and in water?A. TigerB. FishC. FrogD. Lion4.I _______ (not/like) to eat spicy food.5.Every day, I __________ (1) to school by bus. It __________ (2) about 20 minutes to get there. After I __________ (3) to school, I __________ (4) my friends and we__________ (5) to our classrooms. I __________ (6) math and English in the morning, and in the afternoon, we __________ (7) science and art.6.It __________ (be) my birthday yesterday. I __________ (invite) my friends to my house. We __________ (have) a party and __________ (eat) cake. My best friend__________ (give) me a nice present. I __________ (be) so happy!7.Which of these is a part of the plant?A. LeafB. PlateC. KnifeD. Fork8.I _______ (be) sick yesterday.9.He _______ (not/like) playing video games.10.I _______ (do) my homework right now.11.What color is a ripe banana?A. RedB. YellowC. GreenD. Blue12.I _______ (like) playing basketball with my friends after school. Sometimes we _______ (play) at the park, and other times we _______ (play) at the school gym. 13.Which animal has wings?A. DogB. BirdC. ElephantD. Cat14.What is the opposite of "hard"?A. SoftB. HeavyC. TallD. Slow15.He _______ (doesn’t / don’t / didn’t) like to swim.16.I _______ (go) to the zoo last weekend. We _______ (see) many animals like lions, tigers, and bears. It _______ (be) a sunny day, so we _______ (take) lots of photos. We _______ (have) so much fun!17.I _______ (help) my parents clean the house.18.Which one is a fruit?A. CucumberB. LettuceC. StrawberryD. Onion19.There are ______ apples in the basket.A. muchB. manyC. someD. few20.I __________ (go) to the library every week. I __________ (love) reading books about animals and space. Last week, I __________ (borrow) a book about planets. It__________ (be) very interesting.21.Which one is a shape?A. TriangleB. SpoonC. DeskD. Pencil22.This summer, my family is going to ______ for our holiday. We plan to visit famous places like the ______ and the ______. I am most excited about seeing the______, because I love learning about ______. At night, we will eat ______ at a local restaurant.23.My best friend ______ (be) a very good singer. She ______ (practice) singing every day, and last week she ______ (perform) at the school talent show. Everyone ______ (be) amazed by her voice, and she ______ (win) first place!24.Which of these animals is known for its trunk?A. LionB. ElephantC. DogD. Cat25.Which one is a fruit?A. PotatoB. CarrotC. AppleD. Cucumber26.She _______ (eat) lunch with her friends every day.28.She _______ (go) to the library every Saturday.29.Which of the following objects is best for writing on paper?A. PenB. EraserC. BrushD. Knife30.Which one is the opposite of "cold"?A. FastB. SmallC. WarmD. Tall31.He _______ (is / are / am) always happy.32.Yesterday, I ______ (go) to the supermarket to buy some fruit. I ______ (buy) apples, bananas, and oranges.33.Which of these animals can jump?A. DogB. KangarooC. FishD. Elephant34.I _______ (not) know his name.35.He _______ (study / studies / studied) in the library every afternoon.36.We _______ (play) tennis next Saturday.37.Which one is a season of the year?A. SummerB. MondayC. JanuaryD. Breakfast38.I _______ (like) reading books.39.We _______ (study) English in the afternoon.40.We __________ (have) a test in math today. I __________ (study) very hard for it. Yesterday, I __________ (review) all the chapters, and I __________ (practice) some problems. I __________ (feel) ready for the test.41.I _______ (see) a movie with my friends last weekend.42.Which of these is the color of the sky on a sunny day?A. BlueB. GreenC. YellowD. Red43.Which sentence uses "an" correctly?A. I saw an apple.B. I saw a apple.C. I saw an dog.D. I saw a elephant.45.Yesterday, my family and I ______ (go) to the zoo. We ______ (see) many animals, like lions, tigers, and monkeys. I ______ (take) a lot of photos. My little brother ______ (like) the monkeys the most because they ______ (be) very funny. After visiting the animals, we ______ (eat) lunch at the zoo café. It ______ (be) a fun day.46.You are at the playground with your friends. You see a swing, a slide, and a seesaw. You decide to play on the swing. What are you playing on?A. The seesawB. The slideC. The swingD. The monkey bars47.He _______ (have) a sister.48.We _______ (eat) lunch together every day.49.They _______ a party last night.50.Which animal is known for its trunk?A. LionB. ElephantC. DogD. Cat(答案及解释)。
库存管理练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

库存管理练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 判断题 2. 单选题判断题1.企业维持库存的原因主要表现在企业对客户、生产、运力等资源的平衡利用上。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:A 涉及知识点:库存管理2.如果订货的没有客户所需要的物料可供发货,就可能失去销售的机会或可能增加额外的费用,通常称这种费用为机会成本。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:B 涉及知识点:库存管理3.平均库存值指某一时刻内全部库存所占有的资金总和。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:B 涉及知识点:库存管理4.供应链上存在着需求与供给的不确定性,即向供应商订货量的方差会大于向其顾客销售量的方差,并且这种被动会沿着供应链向上不断扩大。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:A 涉及知识点:库存管理5.订货批量越大,每一计划期需要的订货次数就越少,订货总成本也就越低。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:A 涉及知识点:库存管理6.在确定订货批量时,必须考虑运输费率对总成本的影响。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:A 涉及知识点:库存管理7.供应链的基本要素包括供应商、销售商和流通代理企业。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:B 涉及知识点:库存管理8.标准成本的计算是以每种产品一年计划的准备次数与一年中合计生产的单位数之间的商为基础的。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:B 涉及知识点:库存管理9.链一般包括物资流通、商业流通、信息流通、资金流通四个流程。
四个流程的流通方向都是单向的。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:B 涉及知识点:库存管理10.分析法是一种决定哪些物品应该考虑采用集中仓储的方法。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:A 涉及知识点:库存管理11.供应链管理的策略就是通过致力整个供应链上信息的快速、准确的流动,来减少不可预料情况的发生,从而避免不合理的采购和不需要的库存。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:A 涉及知识点:库存管理12.ABC分析法中C类物品可以每一周进行库存检查比较合适。
A.正确B.错误正确答案:B 涉及知识点:库存管理13.模型和固定批量模型,在需求速度和提前期都是稳定不变的条件下良种模型所起作用是完全相同的。
小学4年级下册英语试题含答案及解析

小学4年级下册英语试题含答案及解析(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.I _______ (eat) breakfast at 7:00 am.2.Which is the correct question for "你好吗?"A. What is your name?B. How are you?C. Where are you from?D. What time is it?3.I _______ (not/not) like tomatoes.4.He _______ (eat) breakfast at 7:00 every morning.5.I _______ (watch) TV when you called.6.Which one is used for eating soup?A. SpoonB. KnifeC. ForkD. Plate7.We __________ (visit) a museum last weekend. The museum __________ (have) many interesting exhibits. My favorite exhibit __________ (be) the dinosaur skeleton. I __________ (learn) a lot about ancient animals.8.Which color is the sun?A. GreenB. YellowC. BlueD. Red9.I’m going to visit my grandparents this __________. We are going to __________ together and play __________. My grandma is going to cook some __________ for us. I’m very excited because we will also have a __________ in the garden. I can’t wait for the weekend!10.Which of these is a body part?A. BookB. TableC. HandD. Chair11.What is the name of the orange fruit?A. StrawberryB. AppleC. BananaD. Orange12.My dad ______ (work) in an office. He ______ (leave) for work at 8:00 every morning. After work, he sometimes ______ (go) to the gym to exercise. I ______ (like) to spend time with him, so on weekends we ______ (play) basketball together.13.Which of these is a fruit?A. TomatoB. CarrotC. PotatoD. Onion14.What do you call a place where we buy books?A. SupermarketB. LibraryC. BookstoreD. Playground15.They _______ (not) watch TV in the evening.16.He _______ (not/like) to get up early.17.They ________ (play) football now.18.What is the opposite of "happy"?A. SadB. AngryC. SleepyD. Excited19.I __________ (eat) breakfast at 7:00 AM every day.20.She _______ (have) a dog.21.They _______ (play) basketball now.22.My family ______ (go) on a vacation to the mountains last summer. We ______ (arrive) there in the afternoon and ______ (set) up our tents. It ______ (rain) a little, but we ______ (still) have fun. We ______ (go) hiking every day and ______ (see) many beautiful animals and plants. It ______ (be) a wonderful trip.23.Which of these is a part of a tree?A. LeafB. TableC. CarD. Chair24.Which of these is a drink?A. WaterB. BreadC. CarrotD. Spoon25.Which one is a color?A. RedB. DogC. CatD. Chair26.She _______ (not/be) here right now.27.We _______ (run) in the park every morning.28.Which of these is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. FastC. BrightD. Slow29.We _______ (go) to the library every Saturday. I _______ (like) reading books about animals. My little brother _______ (prefer) picture books.30.We _______ (be) friends.31.It ______ (be) very cold this morning, so I ______ (wear) my warm jacket. I______ (leave) the house at 8:00 AM and ______ (catch) the bus to school. During class, we ______ (learn) about animals and plants. After school, I ______ (meet) my friends at the park and we ______ (play) soccer together.32.Which of these is a color?A. SpoonB. RedC. ChairD. Paper33.He _______ (talk/talks) to his friends during break.34.What is the opposite of "happy"?A. SadB. TallC. LightD. Hot35.We _______ (was / were / is) at school yesterday.36.We usually ______ (go) to the library on Saturdays. Last Saturday, we ______ (borrow) some new books, and I ______ (read) one of them in the afternoon. This week, I ______ (choose) a book about space because I ______ (find) it fascinating.37.They _______ to the park every Saturday.38.Which one is used for eating?A. ForkB. KnifeC. SpoonD. Plate39.We _______ (study / studies / studied) English every day.40.What do we use to write?A. BookB. PenC. EraserD. Chair41.She _______ (do / does / did) not like oranges.42.I _______ (not) like doing homework.43.We _______ (read) books every evening.44.Which animal says "woof"?A. DogB. CowC. CatD. Elephant45.We _______ (not) go to bed early.46.Which of these is a piece of furniture?A. BedB. SpoonC. PlateD. Chair47.He _______ (eat) breakfast at 7 a.m.48.Jake and his friends are going on a field trip to the museum. They are excited to see the __________ exhibit. There are many __________ and paintings on the walls. Jake learns about different __________ and their history. He takes a lot of notes in his__________.49.I _______ (take) my dog for a walk every morning.50.They _______ (go / goes) to school by bike.(答案及解释)。
统计基础习题(含答案解析)

统计基础习题(含答案解析)第⼀章总论⼀、判断题:1、社会经济统计的研究对象是社会经济现象总体的各个⽅⾯。
2、在统计调查过程中所采⽤的⼤量观察法,是必须对研究对象的所有单位进⾏调查。
3、在全国⼯业普查中,全国⼯业企业数是统计总体,每个⼯业企业是总体单位。
4、总体单位是标志的承担者,标志是依附于总体单位的。
5、当对品质标志的标志表现所对应的单位进⾏总计时就形成统计指标。
6、因为统计指标都是⽤数值表⽰的,所以数量标志就是统计指标。
7、统计指标及其数值可以作为总体。
8、所有的统计指标和可变的数量标志都是变量。
⼆、填空题:1、“统计”⼀词的含义是、和。
它们之间的关系是统计⼯作的成果,和统计⼯作是理论和实践的关系。
2、统计学的研究对象是。
3、标志是说明特征的,分标志和品质标志两种,前者的具体表现是,后者的具体表现是。
4、当我们要研究⼯业企业⽣产经营状况时,全部⼯业企业就构成,⽽每⼀个⼯业企业则是。
5、⼯⼈的年龄、⼯资、⼯龄属于标志,⽽⼯⼈的性别、民族、⼯种属于标志。
6、设备台数、⼯⼈⼈数属于变量,⽽⾝⾼、年龄、体重属于变量。
7、统计研究的基本⽅法是、、综合指标法。
8、要了解某⼀个企业的产品⽣产情况,总体是,总体单位是。
9、性别是标志,标志表现则具体为。
10、在⼈⼝总体中,总体单位是,“⽂化程度”是总体单位的标志。
三、单项选择题:1、统计总体的基本特征表现为:()A、同质性、⼴泛性、社会性B、同质性、⼤量性、变异性C、同质性、综合性、⼤量性2、研究某市⼯业企业⽣产设备使⽤状况,那么,统计总体为( )A、该市全部⼯业企业B、该市每⼀个⼯业企业C、该市全部⼯业企业每⼀台设备D、该市⼯业企业的全部⽣产设备3、某组五名学⽣的考试得分分别为:60、70、80、85、90,这五个数字是:( )A、指标B、标志C、变量值D、变量4、要了解某班40名学⽣的学习情况,则总体单位是:( )A、40个学⽣B、每⼀个学⽣的成绩C、每⼀个学⽣D、40个学⽣的学习成绩5、数量指标的表现形式为:( )A、相对数B、绝对数C、平均数6、某学⽣某门课考试成绩为80分,则成绩是:( )A、品质标志B、变量C、变量值D、标志值7、某店有50名职⼯,把他们的⼯资加起来除以50,这是:( )A、对50个变量求平均B、对50个变量值求平均C、对50个标志求平均D、对50个指标求平均8、某市全部商店作为总体,每⼀个商店为总体单位,则该市全部商品零售额是:( )A、品质标志B、质量指标C、数量指标D、变量值9、了解某地区⼯业企业职⼯情况,下⾯哪个是统计指标()A、该地区所有职⼯的⼯资⽔平B、该地区⼯业企业职⼯的⽂化程度C、该地区⼯业企业职⼯的⼯资总额D、该地区职⼯所从事的⼯种10、统计⼯作的过程不包括()A、统计调查B、统计分布C、统计整理D、统计分析四、多项选择题:1、要研究某局所属30个企业职⼯的⼯资⽔平,则:( )A、总体是某局B、总体是某局所属30个企业C、总体是30个企业全部职⼯D、总体是30个企业全部职⼯的⼯资E、总体单位是每⼀个企业F、总体单位是每⼀名职⼯2、下列指标中哪些是质量指标:( )A、⼯⼈劳动⽣产率B、设备利⽤率C、新产品数量D、单位产品⼯时消耗量E、废品量F、利润额3、下列变量中哪些是连续变量:( )A、⾝⾼B、⼈数C、体重D、年龄E、设备台数F、企业数4、以某市⼯业企业为总体则下列各项中哪些是指标:( )A、某市某⼚职⼯⼈数B、全市⼯业企业总产值C、全市⼯业企业职⼯平均⼯资D、全市⼯业企业数5、要了解某地区全部成年⼈⼝的就业情况,那么()A、全部成年⼈是研究的总体B、成年⼈⼝总数是统计指标C、成年⼈⼝变业率是统计标志D、“职业”是每个⼈的特征,是数量标志E、某⼈职业是“教师”,这⾥的“教师”是标志表现6、国家统计系统的功能或统计的职能是()A、信息职能B、咨询职能C、监督职能D、决策职能E、协调职能7、在⼯业普查中()A、⼯业企业总数是统计总体B、每⼀个⼯业企业是总体单位C、固定资产总额是统计指标D、机器台数是连续变量E、职⼯⼈数是离散变量8、下列各项中属于统计指标的有()A、2009年全国⼈均总产值B、某台机床使⽤年限C、某市年供⽔量D、某地区原煤⽣产量E、某学员平均成绩第⼆章统计设计和统计调查⼀、判断题:1、全⾯调查和⾮全⾯调查是根据调查结果所得的资料是否全⾯来划分的。
二年级二年级下册阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析

二年级下册阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习1.阅读下文,回答下面的问题。
羊妈妈收菜羊妈妈带着小羊到菜园去收菜。
他们走到萝卜地里。
羊妈妈拔了一个萝卜。
小羊要吃萝卜叶子。
羊妈妈说:“萝卜的根最好吃。
”他们走到白菜地里。
羊妈妈拔了一棵小白菜。
小羊要吃白菜的根。
羊妈妈说:“白菜的叶子才好吃呢!”他们走到西红柿地里。
小羊要吃西红柿的叶子。
羊妈妈说:“要吃西红柿的果实呀!” (1)短文主要写________带着________到________去收菜的事。
(2)读一读,选一选。
①根 ②②叶子 ③③果实西红柿的________好吃,萝卜的________好吃,白菜的________好吃。
【答案】 (1)羊妈妈;小羊;菜园(2)③;①;②【解析】2.读儿歌,完成练习。
春天到了春天到,春天到,花儿露出了笑脸(liǎn niǎn ),小草伸长(cháng cháng zhǎng zhǎng )了腰。
春天到,春天到,燕子搭新窝,喜鹊喳喳叫。
(1)为划线字选择正确的读音。
笑脸________(liǎnniǎn ) 伸长________(cháng cháng zhǎng zhǎng ) (2)“花儿露出了笑脸”指________。
(①花开了;②花笑了)“小草伸长了腰”指________。
(①小草刚睡醒;②小草长高了)(3)儿歌中的燕子,喜鹊在春天里忙着做什么呢?选一选。
(填序号)①搭新窝 ②②喳喳叫在________,在________。
【答案】 (1)liǎn ;cháng(2)①;②(3)①;②【解析】 3.阅读短文,完成练习。
两只羊一天,一只白羊从南面上了独(dú)木桥,一只黑羊从北面上了独木桥。
它们同时来到桥中间,白羊说:“你退(tuì)回去,让我先过桥!”黑羊说:“你退回去,让我先过桥!” 它们谁也不肯(kěn )让谁,就打了起来。
高一英语阅读理解(5篇)(含答案及解析)

高一英语阅读理解(5篇)(含答案及解析)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1.A woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given3 months to live. So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service,what scriptures she would like read,and what she wanted to be wearing. The woman also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite bible.“There’s one more thing.” she said excitedly.“I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.”The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say.The woman explained,“In all my years of attending church socials and functions where food was involved;my favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say ‘you can keep your fork’. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming. So I just want people to see me there in that casket with a fork in my hand and I want them to wonder ‘What’s with the fork?’ Then I want you to tell them,‘Something better is coming,so keep your fork too.’”1/ 15The pastor’s eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did. She knew that something better was coming.At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.So the next time you reach down for your fork,let it remind you so gently that there is something better coming.Keep your fork. The best is yet to come.1. Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor?Because ________.A. she wouldn’t like to dieB. she was anxious about deathC. she wanted to discuss certain aspects of her final deathD. she begged him to help her to get rid of her illness2. When hearing the woman’s last wish,the pastor felt ________.A. shockedB. excitedC. entertainedD. amazed3. Someone says to you “Keep your fork”,which suggests ________.2/ 15A. the main course will be servedB. your favorite is comingC. the service will begin soonD. the service will be finished at once4. Why was the pastor so pleased when he heard her expression?Because________.A. he understood the woman betterB. he realized she has understood death completelyC. the woman didn’t ask for too muchD. he could carry out her last wishes2.The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.3/ 15By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Christmas' sled (雪橇)?”“I was until I got airsick,” replied Ralph, “I'm afraid I wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!1. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?4/ 15A. He had a lot of things to do.B. He was disturbed by a big noise.C. He was thinking of what gift he would get.D. He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.2. As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _____.A. was probably very sadB. found what he wantedC. ran into a reindeerD. heard a loud cry3. The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_____”.A. fit forB. afraid ofC. proud ofD. interested in4. What would be the best title for the text?A. A strange Christmas treeB. A special Christmas giftC. A quiet but smart boyD. A lovely reindeer3.Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in5/ 15the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全),or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers don’t buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促销)tools for stores,’,said Dan Hess’vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores,websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.6/ 15It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” Hess said.(1) Which of the following statements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013.B. More women shopped online than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.(2) What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean? _A. 关闭B. 推迟C. 匆忙D. 起飞(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.A. unsafeB. convenientC. a waste of moneyD. cheaper4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯)with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.7/ 15Rebekah Rousi,a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said, “In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people looked during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others,eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors. ”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front,where they can’t see other passengers,while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.(1) According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by ________.A. their social positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others’ position8/ 15(2) Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people.B. Senior men.C. Younger men.D. Women.(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a lift instructionB. a storybookC. a travel guideD. a newspaper5. 七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
劳动法题库(含答案及解析版)

劳动法题库(含答案及解析版)2020年3月8日翟天野题库说明:劳动法题库共计146题,其中单选题115题,判断题31题。
题目难度分为三个等级,简单难度包括法律基本知识概念、法条原文、法律知识普及等116题;中等难度包括实践常见法律风险及防范等25题;困难难度包括法律条文理解与实践运用等5题。
题库适用法律范围包括《中华人民共和国劳动法》、《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》、《女职工劳动保护特别规定》、《工资支付条例》、《劳动争议调解仲裁法》。
一、单项选择题1.针对因生产特点、工作特殊需要或职责范围的关系,无法按标准工作时间衡量或需要机动作业的职工所采用的工时形式是( )。
A.标准工时B.计件工时制C.不定时工作制D.综合计算工时制【答案】C【解析】企业因生产特点不能实行本法第三十六条、第三十八条规定的,经劳动行政部门批准,可以实行其他工作和休息办法。
2.我国劳动法规定,国家对女职工实行特护劳动保护。
下面的做法不符合这一规定的是( )。
A.某砖厂女职工董某怀孕期间,厂里安排她简单打扫清洁卫生,不再做搬运工。
B.某企业为完成全年生产任务,便要求每个职工每天加班1个小时,怀孕达6个月的女职工刘某也不例外。
C.某公司通知其女职工周某,鉴于她的孩子已满13个月,公司决定恢复她的“三班倒”的工作制。
D.某矿山女职工肖某被安排到井下工作。
【答案】D【解析】禁止安排女职工从事矿山井下、国家规定的第四级体力劳动强度的劳动和其他禁忌从事的劳动。
3.下列选项有关劳动争议仲裁的表述,哪一项是错误的,( )A.劳动争议发生后,当事人就争议的解决有仲裁协议的,可以进行仲裁B.仲裁是劳动争议解决的必经程序,未经仲裁不得诉讼C.劳动争议仲裁委员会解决劳动争议时可以依法进行调解,仲裁调解书具有法律效力D.因签订集体合同发生的争议不能采用仲裁的方式解决,但履行集体合同发生的争议则可以仲裁【答案】A【解析】当事人就争议的解决有仲裁协议的,应当进行仲裁4.下列哪项权利不属于劳动监察机构及劳动监察员享有的权利?( )A.调查权B.决策权C.处分权D.检查权【答案】B【解析】参照《劳动法》85、86、87、88条。
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【最新】江西省高三第一次联考物理试题(新余市渝水区新余市第四中学、宜春市上高县上高二中)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.火星探测器绕火星近地做圆周轨道飞行,其线速度和相应的轨道半径为v 0和R 0,火星的一颗卫星在圆轨道上的线速度和相应的轨道半径为v 和R ,则下列关系正确的是( )A .lg (0v v )=12lg (0R R ) B .lg (0v v )=2lg (0R R ) C .lg (0v v )=12lg (0R R) D .lg (0v v )=2lg (0R R) 2.如图所示,在匀强磁场区域中有一光滑斜面体,在斜面体上放了一根长为L 、质量为m 的导线,当通以如图方向的电流后,导线恰好能保持静止,则磁感应强度B 满足( )A .mgB IL =,方向竖直向上 B .sin mg B ILθ=,方向垂直纸面向外 C .cos mg B ILθ=,方向沿斜面向上 D .tan mg B ILθ=,方向竖直向下 3.如图电路中,电源的内电阻为r ,R 1、R 3、R 4均为定值电阻,电表均为理想电表. 闭合电键S ,当滑动变阻器R 2的滑动触头向右滑动时,下列说法中正确的是( )A.电压表的示数变小B.电流表的示数变大C.电流表的示数变小D.R1中电流的变化量一定大于R4中电流的变化量4.【最新】11月16日,第26届国际度量衡大会上,经过60个成员国代表投票表决,重新定义了千克.新定义以普朗克常数为基准,从而使1千克脱离了实际物体.你可能不能推导出千克的新定义,但可以通过一定的物理分析,分析下列新千克的定义(公式中h为普朗克常数,ν为铯原子共振频率,C为光速)表示式为()A.1kg= 1.36×1018hν/C2B.1kg= 1.36×1018h2ν/CC.1kg= 1.36×1018hν2/CD.1kg= 1.36×1018h2ν2/C25.水平放置的平行金属板A、B连接一恒定电压,两个质量相等的电荷M和N同时分别从极板A的边缘和两极板的正中间沿水平方向进入板间电场,两电荷恰好在板间某点相遇,如图所示.若不考虑电荷的重力和它们之间的相互作用,则下列说法正确的是( )A.电荷M的比荷大于电荷N的比荷B.两电荷在电场中运动的加速度相等C.从两电荷进入电场到两电荷相遇,电场力对电荷M做的功等于电场力对电荷N做的功D.电荷M进入电场的初速度大小与电荷N进入电场的初速度大小一定相同二、多选题6.如图所示,质量为m的物体,放在一固定斜面上,当斜面倾角为30°时恰能沿斜面匀速下滑.对物体施加一大小为F的水平向右恒力,物体可沿斜面匀速向上滑行.设最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力,当斜面倾角增大并超过某一临界角θ0时,不论水平恒力F 多大,都不能使物体沿斜面向上滑行,则下列说法正确的是()ABC.这一临界角θ0的大小30°D.这一临界角θ0的大小60°7.如图所示,实线是一质子仅在电场力作用下由a点运动到b点的运动轨迹,虚线可能是电场线,也可能是等差等势线,则()A.若虚线是电场线,则质子在a点的电势能大,动能小B.若虚线是等差等势线,则质子在a点的电势能大,动能小C.质子在a点的加速度一定大于在b点的加速度D.a点的电势一定高于b点的电势8.如图所示,两根光滑平行的金属导轨,放在倾角为θ的斜面上,导轨的左端接有电阻R,导轨自身电阻不计,斜面处在一匀强磁场中,方向垂直斜面向上,一质量为m、电阻不计的金属棒,在沿斜面并与棒垂直的恒力F作用下沿导轨匀速上滑,并上升了h高度,则在上滑h的过程中()A.金属棒所受合外力所做的功等于mgh与电阻R上产生的热量之和B.恒力F与重力的合力所做的功等于电阻R上产生的热量C.金属棒受到的合外力所做的功为零D.恒力F与安培力的合力所做的功为mgh9.下列说法中正确的是()A.布朗运动是悬浮在液体中固体分子所做的无规则运动B.叶面上的小露珠呈球形是由于液体表面张力的作用C.液晶显示器利用了液晶对光具有各向异性的特点D.当两分子间距离大于平衡位置的间距r0时,分子间的距离越大,分子势能越小E.温度升高时,分子热运动的平均动能一定增大,但并非所有的分子的速率都增大三、实验题10.利用气垫导轨验证机械能守恒定律,实验装置如图甲所示,水平桌面上固定一倾斜的气垫导轨,导轨上A点处有一带长方形遮光片的滑块,其总质量为M,左端由跨过轻质光滑定滑轮的细绳和一质量为m的小球相连;遮光片两条长边与导轨垂直,导轨上B 点有一光电门,可以测量遮光片经过光电门时的挡光时间t,用d表示A点到光电门B 处的距离,b表示遮光片的宽度,将遮光片通过光电门的平均速度看做滑块通过B点时的瞬时速度,实验时滑块在A处由静止开始运动.(1)某次实验测得倾角θ=30°,重力加速度用g表示,滑块从A处到达B处时m和M组成的系统动能增加量可表示为ΔE k=_________,系统的重力势能减少量可表示为ΔE p =________,在误差允许的范围内,若ΔE k=ΔE p,则可认为系统的机械能守恒.(用题中字母表示)(2)在上述实验中,某同学改变A、B间的距离,作出的v2-d图象如图乙所示,并测得M=m,则重力加速度g=________m/s2.11.太阳能电池板在有光照时,可以将光能转化为电能,在没有光照时,可以视为一个电学器件.某实验小组根据测绘小灯泡伏安特性曲线的实验方法,探究一个太阳能电池板在没有光照时(没有储存电能)的I-U特性.所用的器材包括:太阳能电池板,电源E,电流表A,电压表V,滑动变阻器R,开关S及导线若干.(1)为了达到上述目的,实验电路应选用图甲中的________(填“a”或“b”).(2)该实验小组根据实验得到的数据,描点绘出了如图乙所示的I-U图象.由图可知,当电压小于2.00 V时,太阳能电池板的电阻________(填“很大”或“很小”);当电压为2.80 V时,太阳能电池板的电阻为________ Ω.(3)当有光照射时,太阳能电池板作为电源,其路端电压与总电流的关系如图丙所示,分析该曲线可知,该电池板作为电源时的电动势为________ V.若把它与阻值为1 kΩ的电阻连接构成一个闭合电路,在有光照射情况下,该电池板的效率是________%.(结果保留三位有效数字)四、解答题12.如图所示,相距x=4m、质量均为M的两个完全相同的木板A、B置于水平地面上,一质量也为M、可视为质点的物块C置于木板A的左端.已知物块C与木板A、B之间的动摩擦因数均为μ1=0.40,木板A、B与水平地面之间的动摩擦因数均为μ2=0.10,最大静摩擦力可以认为等于滑动摩擦力,开始时,三个物体均处于静止状态.现给物块C施加一个水平向右的恒力F,且F=0.3Mg,已知木板A、B碰撞后立即粘连在一起(g 取10 m/s2).(1)通过计算说明A与B碰前A与C是一起向右做匀加速直线运动.(2)求从物块C开始运动到木板A与B相碰所经历的时间.(3)已知木板A、B的长度均为L=0.2m,请通过分析计算后判断:物块C最终会不会从木板上掉下来?13.图所示,灯丝K可以连续逸出不计初速度的电子,在KA间经大小为U的加速电压加速后,从A板中心小孔射出,再从M、N两极板的正中间以平行极板的方向进入偏转电场.M 、N 两极板长为L ,间距为3L .如果在两板间加上如图b 所示的电压U MN ,电子恰能全部射入如图所示的匀强磁场中.不考虑极板边缘的影响,电子穿过平行板的时间极短,穿越过程可认为板间电压不变,磁场垂直纸面向里且范围足够大,不考虑电场变化对磁场的影响.已知电子的质量为m ,电荷量为e ,不计电子的重力及它们之间的相互作用力.求:(1)偏转电场电压U MN 的峰值;(2)已知4T t =在时刻射入偏转电场的电子恰好能返回板间,求匀强磁场的磁感应强度B 的大小;(3)从电子进入偏转电场开始到离开磁场的最短时间是多少.14.如图所示的装置中,A 、B 和C 为三支内径相等的玻璃管,它们都处于竖直位置,A 、B 两管的上端等高,管内装有水,A 管上端封闭,内有气体,B 管上端开口与大气相通,C 管中水的下方有活塞顶住,A 、B 、C 三管由内径很小的细管连接在一起,开始时,A 、B 两管中气柱的长度均为L =3.9m,C 管中水柱的长度L 0=5.2m,整个装置处于平衡状态.现将活塞缓慢向上顶,直到C 管中的水全部被顶到上面的管中, 环境温度不变.已知大气压强p 0=1.0×105Pa .g 取10m/s 2,33=110/kg m 水ρ⨯求:(1)判断水是否会从B 管溢出(2)此时A 管中的气柱的长度L 1′15.图示为用玻璃做成的一块棱镜的截面图,其中ABOD 是矩形,OCD 是半径为R 的四分之一圆弧,圆心为O .一条光线从AB 面上的某点入射,入射角θ1=45°,它进入棱镜后恰好以临界角射在BC面上的O点,光路图如图所示,求:①求该棱镜的折射率n;②求光线在该棱镜中传播的速度大小v(已知光在空气中的传播速度c=3.0×108m/s).五、填空题16.为一列简谐横波在t=0 时的波形图,P 是平衡位置在x=0.5m 处的质点,Q 是平衡位置在x=2.0m 处的质点;图(b)为质点Q 的振动图象.下列说法正确的是(____)A.这列简谐波沿x 轴正方向传播B.这列简谐波沿x 轴负方向传播C.波的传播速度为20m/sD.从t=0 到t=0.25s,波传播的距离为50cmE.在t=0.10s 时,质点Q的加速度方向与y 轴正方向相同参考答案1.C【解析】【详解】 火星探测器和火星的卫星绕火星做圆周运动所需的向心力是由火星的万有引力提供的,则02020Mm v G m R R =探探 ① ,22Mm v G m R R卫卫= ② 由①②得:2020R v v R = ③,取对数得:002lg lg R v v R ⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,即001lg lg 2R v v R ⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,故选C .【点睛】本题主要考查万有引力的应用.2.D【解析】 试题分析:磁场垂直向外和向里时,由于电流与磁场方向平行,故安培力为零,故不可能平衡,故B 错误;磁场方向竖直向上时,根据左手定则,安培力水平向右,导体棒还受到重力和支持力,三个力不可能平衡,故A 错误;磁场方向沿斜面向上时,安培力垂直斜面向上,则重力、支持力和安培力也不可能平衡,选项C 错误;磁场竖直向下时,安培力水平向左,与重力、弹力平衡,有tan BIL mg θ=,解得tan mg B ILθ=故D 正确;故选D .考点:左手定则;安培力;物体的平衡3.C【详解】设R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4的电流分别为I 1、I 2、I 3、I 4,电压分别为U 1、U 2、U 3、U 4.干路电流为I 总,路端电压为U ,电流表电流为I .A .当滑动变阻器R 2的滑动触头P 向右滑动时,R 2变大,外电路总电阻变大,I 总变小,由U =E -Ir 可知,U 变大,则电压表示数变大.U 变大,I 3变大,故A 错误;BC .因I 4=I 总-I 3,则I 4变小,U 4变小,而U 1=U -U 4,U 变大,U 4变小,则U 1变大,I 1变大.又I 总=I +I 1,I 总变小,I 1变大,则I 变小.所以R 1两端的电压变大,电流表的示数变小.故B 错误,C 正确.D .由I 4=I 1+I 2,I 4变小,I 1变大,则I 2变小,则|△I 1|<|△I 2|,|△I 2|>|△I 4|,则不能确定R 1中电流的变化量与R 4中电流的变化量的大小.故D 错误.【点睛】本题是电路的动态分析问题;解题时按“局部→整体→局部”的顺序进行分析,采用总量的方法分析电流表示数的变化.4.A【解析】【详解】光子的能量为h ν,根据爱因斯坦质能方程可知2h mc ν=,则质量2h m c ν=,故A 正确. 5.A【解析】 若两板间电压为U ,间距为d ,长为L .则由题意:N M v t v t L +=①2211222N M N MUq Uq d t t dm dm +=②,由①式分析得v M 、v N 不一定相同,D 错误;由②式分析得:>N M M N q q m m ,A 正确,由>N M M Nq q m m 进一步分析可得两个电荷的加速度M N a a >,电场力对电荷所做的功M N W W >,BC 错误.6.AD【解析】试题分析:物体恰能匀速下滑,满足mgsin30°=μmgcos30°,解得θ,物体沿斜面匀速上滑,满足:Fcosθ=mgsinθ+μ(mgcosθ+Fsinθ),解得mgsin mgcos F cos sin θμθθμθ+-=,当cosθ-μsinθ=0,F →∞, 解得01tan μθ=,θ0=600,故AD 正确;BC 错误;故选AD .考点:物体的平衡【名师点睛】本题是力平衡问题,关键是分析物体的受力情况,作出受力的示意图,要培养良好的作图习惯,注意结合正交分解法列方程求解.7.BC【解析】试题分析:若虚线是电场线,粒子所受的电场力沿电场线向左,质子由a点运动到b点的过程中,电场力做负功,质子的电势能增大,动能减小,故质子在a点的电势能小,动能大,故A错误.若虚线是等差等势线,根据电场线与等势线垂直,可知电场力大致向下,质子由a点运动到b点的过程中,电场力对质子做正功,质子的电势能减小,动能增大,则质子在a点的电势能大,动能小,故B正确.电场线的疏密表示场强的大小,等差等势线越密,场强越大,则知a点的场强一定大于b点的场强,由牛顿第二定律得qE=ma,则质子在a 点的加速度一定大于在b点的加速度,故C正确.若虚线是电场线,电场线方向向左,b点的电势高于a点的电势.若虚线是等差等势线,电场线向下,a点的电势高于b点的电势,故D错误.故选BC.考点:带电粒子在电场中的运动8.BCD【解析】试题分析:以金属棒为研究对象分析受力可知,其受到恒力F、重力、安培力,由合外力做的功就为三力做功之和,有外力做功、克服重力做功mgh、克服安培力做的功(即电路产生的焦耳热),由能量守恒合功可知,所以选项BCD正确;考点:能量守恒、功、动能定理9.BCE【解析】布朗运动是悬浮在液体中固体颗粒所做的无规则运动,不是固体分子的运动,选项A错误;叶面上的小露珠呈球形是由于液体表面张力的作用,选项B正确;液晶显示器利用了液晶对光具有各向异性的特点,选项C正确;当两分子间距离大于平衡位置的间距r0时,分子间的距离越大,分子势能越大,选项D错误;温度升高时,分子热运动的平均动能一定增大,但并非所有分子的速率都增大,选项E正确,故选BCE.10.22()2M m b t + ()2M m gd - 9.6【详解】(1)滑块从A 处到达B 处的速度:bv t=则系统动能的增加量:()()222122k M m b E M m v t++== 系统重力势能的减小量:△E p =mgd-Mgdsin30°=(m−2M)gd (2)根据系统机械能守恒的:12(M+m )v 2=(m−2M)gd则:()22m M gdv M m-+=图线的斜率:2 2.40.5m M k g M m -=+=解得:g=9.6m/s 211.a 很大 1.0×103 2.8 64 【详解】(1)测绘伏安特性曲线,电压和电流需从零开始测起,滑动变阻器采用分压式接法,应选图a 所示实验电路. (2)由U I R=,得电阻阻值U R I =,由图乙所示图象可知,在电压小于2.00V 时,电流I很小,所以太阳能电池的电阻很大.由图丙所示图象可知,当电压为2.80V 时,电流I=2.80×10-3A ,电阻332.80V 1.010Ω 1.00k Ω2.8010AU R I -===⨯=⨯. (3)由图可知,图象与纵坐标的交点为电源的电动势,故电动势为2.8V ;若与1kΩ的电阻连接构成一个闭合电路;在U I -图中作出对应的电阻的伏安特性曲线,如图所示;图象的交点为电源的工作点,则由图可知电源的工作电压为1.8V ,则电源的效率1.8100%64.3%2.8η=⨯= ; 12.(1)见解析(2)4s (3)见解析 【解析】 【分析】判断物体是否能够一起运动,要通过判断速度和加速度来判断.初速度相同的情况下,加速度相同才能够一起运动,由此能够得出本题的力的关系. 【详解】(1)设木板 A 与物块 C 之间的滑动摩擦力大小为1f F木板 A 与水平地面之间的滑动摩擦力大小为2f F 有 110.4f F Mg Mg μ==()220.2f F Mg Mg Mg μ=+=设AC 能够保持相对静止的最大拉力为1F 则对A 有:12f f A F F Ma -= ,解得0.2A a g = 则0.2C A a a g == 对C 有:11f C F F Ma -= 解得10.6F Mg =可见210.3f F F Mg F <=<故可知在木板 A 、B 相碰前,在 F 的作用下,木板 A 与物块 C 一起水平向右做匀加速直线运动.(2)设 A 与 C 一起向右匀加速过程中它们的加速度为 a ,运动时间为 t ,与木块 B 相碰时的速度为 v ,有()2f F F M M a -=+ ,212x at = ,v at = , 解得4t s = ,2/v m s =(3)碰撞后瞬间,物块 C 的速度不变,设 A 、 B 碰后速度为 v ', 由动量守恒定律有:2Mv Mv ='解得木板 A 、 B 共同运动的初速度 2v v '=此后,物块 C 在木板上滑动时的加速度为121/f C F F a m s M-==-物块 C 在木板上滑动时,木板 A 、 B 共同运动的加速度为122f f ABF F a M'-=其中()2220.3f F Mg Mg Mg μ=+='解得20.5/AB a m s =若木板 A 、B 很长,则物块 C 不会掉下来,设物块 C 再运动时间 1t 后,三者的速度相同,有112C AB vv a t a t +=+,解得123t s = 在此过程中,物块 C 的位移为 211111029C C x v t a t m =+=木板 A 、 B 的位移为21117229AB AB v x t a t m =+=由于120.43AB C x x m L m -=<=可见,物块 C 与木板 A 、B 达到共同速度时还在木板上. 进一步分析,由于20.3f f F F Mg F '==<可知达到共同速度后物块 C 将与木板 A 、B 一起做匀速直线运动 可见物块 C 将不会从木板上掉下来 【点睛】本题主要考查牛顿运动定律与运动学、动量的综合应用题. 13.(1)(2)(3)min (13)29m t LeU π=+ 【解析】试题分析:(1)电子在经过加速电场过程中,根据动能定理可得① (2分)由题意可知在偏转电压出现峰值时进入的电子恰好沿极板边缘飞出电场② (1分)③(1分)④(1分)联立上式可得⑤(1分)(2)设在时刻进入偏转电场的电子离开电场时速度大小为v,v与v0之间夹角为θ,⑥所以θ=300 (2分)v0=vcosθ ⑦(1分)电子垂直进入磁场洛伦兹力充当向心力⑧(2分)根据几何关系⑨(1分)解得⑩(3)电子在偏转电场中运动历时相等,设电子在磁场中圆周运动周期为T,经N板边缘飞出的电子在磁场中运动时间最短,在磁场中飞行时间为联立①④⑦⑨可得min03L Ttv=+(2分)(其它表示方法同样得分)min t =+ (结果正确的其它表示方法同样得分)(2分) 考点:考查了带电粒子在电磁场中的运动 14.(1)会溢出 (2)3m 【解析】试题分析:设A 管内的水柱上升x ,此时水能到达B 的顶端,则对A 内气体,根据玻意耳定律:01()P LS P L x S =-,其中10()P P g L x ρ=+- 代入数据解得:x=0.9m因为0.9m+3.9m<5.2m ,故此时水会从B 中溢出,此时A 管中的气柱的长度3.9m-0.9m=3.0m 考点:玻意耳定律:【名师点睛】此题是对气体状态方程的考查;解题时采用假设的思想,通过分析A 气体的状态参量判断水柱能否溢出. 15.①2②×108m/s 。