初三下学期英语培优资料
初三下英语常用语法知识——冠词经典复习题(培优练)

一、选择题1.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查:连词。
题干句意:I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服,但还是感冒了。
选项分析:A. because因为,由于。
B. but但是;而是;然而。
C. so如此,这么;确是如此。
D. although尽管,虽然;但是,然而。
根据wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服, I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。
可知前后是转折关系。
综合选项分析,可知此处正确答案为:B2.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢体育。
考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因。
结合句意,前面是喜欢,后面是不喜欢,那么应该是转折,故选:B。
3.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。
A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否则,或者。
根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。
4.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我给Granny买了一个礼物。
九年级英语培优文档

I.阅读。
Some people believe that you can be a better learner if you know what kind of learner you are. There are three kinds of learners: people who learn through sight, people who learn through sound and people who learn through experiences.The first kind of learner learns by looking at things. They learn best from reading and seeing information, not just in words but in pictures too. They can often improve their English by making lists of new words, drawing charts for grammar and using pictures and diagrams in their study notes.People who learn through sound like hearing information. Often they enjoy listening to music,radio and conversations. They learn by discussing problems with others and making sure they can hear teachers easily. It’s easy for them to improve their self-study by reading their notes aloud or listening to English tapes.Some people learn best through experiences. One famous example would be the Wright brothers who invented the plane. They worked with bicycles and went out to study birds for long periods of time to find out the best way to build a plane that could fly. People who learn best this way are probably very active can’t sit still! This is because they learn best by doing something. These learners can learn new words by using actions for each word and taking part in discussions. They can join an English or a teacher club. It’s easy for these learners to get bored, so they can improve their self-study by taking short regular breaks to exercise or do something else.Which kind of learner are you?2.判断句子正(T)误(F)。
初三英语第五次培优资料整理含答案

XX中学2020届初三英语下学期第五次培优资料一、阅读理解时事热点(一)Monkeys surprise us 猴子和人比赛打游戏,谁“更胜一筹”?Humans are the most intelligent (聪明的) animals on Earth. We have mental abilities that other animals don’t have. But sometimes, our way of thinking can become an obstacle (障碍).Julia Watzek, a graduate student in psychology at Georgia State University, US, recently did some research on the problem-solvingabilities of both monkeys and humans. She and her team tested their ability tochange their strategies (策略) by having them play a simple game.In this game, each player was shown four squares on a computer screen: onestriped square (有条纹的正方形), one spotted (有斑点的) square and two blanksquares. While being trained to play the game, they learned that clicking (点击) thestriped square and then the spotted square would cause a blue triangle (三角形) topop up in one of the blank squares. Clicking on the blue triangle would give them areward –human players would hear a “woop!” sound and monkey players wouldreceive a snack.But partway through the game, the researchers introduced a shortcut (捷径). Suddenly, the blue trianglestarted appearing at the start of gameplay, alongside the striped and spotted squares. If a player c licked on theblue triangle, they’d receive their reward right away.Remarkably, about 70 percent of the monkeys figured out this shortcut immediately. Humans, on the othe r hand, were slow to figure it out. Only 1 out of 56 human players figured out the shortcut right away.Watzek’s conclusion was that humans tend to (倾向于) get “stuck in their ways” when it comes to strategi c thinking. Things such as standardized testing and formal schooling might cause humans to use the same strateg yover and over, even when it doesn’t work very well.1. How did Watzek and her team do their research?A. They studied several kinds of animals.B. They let humans design games for monkeys.C. They asked humans and monkeys to play a game.D. They asked humans to play games with monkeys.2. What does “pop up” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. appearB. jumpC. change colorD. become larger3. According to the training, in what order should players click the screens to get a reward?a. Click the striped square.b. Click the spotted square .c. Click the blank square.d. Click the blue triangle.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd4. According to Watzek, the research shows us that _____.A. monkeys’ way of thinking works best for playing gamesB. humans tend to use the same strategy repeatedlyC. 70 percent of the monkeys are smarter than humansD. humans are not good at solving simple problems时事热点(二)Students learn how to do CPR. 中国公众的急救意识有待提高。
九年级英语培优(5)

九年级下英语培优(5)一. 阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. 1 __ .So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.Last year Jane made a very special friend on QQ. 2 _ He and Jane were both interested in rock music. 3 _ Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. 4 ___ He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.5 _ Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!A. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.B. David sent a picture of himself.C. In fact, Jane is quite lonely.D. One day Jane’s father was going on a business trip to SanFrancisco.E. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.二. 任务型阅读You may feel worried, upset or disappointed in your life. If youfeel so, you’d better do something about it. Just read the following tips (小建议) to find out some ways to fight depression (抑郁情绪) .First, try to find out the troubles that have worked on your depression. When you know what has got you to feel blue, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to relax the mind. Ask for help if you need it. Friends and family can help let depression go instead of just watching you hurt.Second, take a walk for 15 or 30 minutes every day—or dance, or bike if you prefer. If you need to be encouraged, make yourself do exercise anyway. Once you get into the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.Next, depression can affect a person’s thoughts, making everything seem hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the bad things, try to notice the good things. There are both good things and bad things in life. The more good things you notice , the less depression you’ll feel.Then, try to do something fun for yourself. For example, you can take time to play with a friend or a pet. You can do something that you are interested in, such as painting, singing and so on. You can also find something to laugh about—a funny movie, a joke… Perhaps laughing can help cheer you up.Finally, please remember that depression takes time to heal (治愈). So most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself.任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。
九年级英语培优(9)

九年级英语培优2(三)阅读理解What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Units1-2 周末培优 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

初三英语周末培优Unitsl-2一 .单项填空1.Christopher Columbus was explorer from European country.A. a; anB. an; anC. a; aD. an; aMarie Curie the use of X-ray machines,which are now widely used in hospitals. A. put awayB.put outC. pushed in D.pushed forMy ankle was hurl in the running race, and the pain until I couldn't walk any more.A. cameB. gotC. increasedD. changed-Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?-No, I didn't find, but I've borrowed from the school library.A. it; itB. it; oneC. one; itD. one; oneWhat should wc do first if wc want to our village?A. decideB. discoverC. exploreD. developChina has become stronger than before. She is rising like a dragon in the East.A. smallB. giantC. strangeD. hybrid-Has your friend completed his design? -Not yet. He on it last night.A. workedB. has workedC. is workingD. was working…Bill, shall I get you something to drink? …A. You arc welcome.B. No problem.C. Nice of you. Some juice, please.D. It doesn't matter.2.Each style of the clothes by world's top designers. So they can always make you look amazing.A. specially designsB. is specially designedC. correctly designsD. is correctly designed1(). —You know I haven't passed the driving test for the second time. I have to lake a third one.A. Don't worry. It happens.B. Better luck next time!C. This is nothing.D. Never mind.二.词汇11 think it's much more difficult to get the (飞行员)licence than a driving licence.2.A number of (科学家)attended the meeting in Shanghai last week.1.1think Linda has more (优势)than me doing this kind of job.4.How long has the brave man (服役)as a test pilot?5.Because of his achievements, rice production has been (增加)by 20%-30%.6.Now Chinese is (wide) spoken throughout the world.7.Two thousand kilos of rice solved the problem of(hungry) for these farmers.8.With the(develop) of modem education, our country is becoming larger.三、动词填空。
九年级下学期英语培优(十三)

九年级英语培优练习(十三)AWaste paper and used coke cans are thrown out anywhere and everywhere. You might have seen plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. Or maybe you’ve seen old cans sitting in the rivers and polluting the water.Our environment, the place we live in, is being ruined by us.Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton of rubbish every year. That’s over 100 million tons of rubbish in China alone. It is enough to fill a line of 10-ton trucks that goes around the world almost five times. All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty. And so it affects our health. Bad habits, such as dropping litter, add to this problem. Many people think that dropping one small piece of chewing gum doesn’t matter too much.But, did you know that nearly 6000,000 pieces of gum were stuck to Tian’anmen Square during the last National Day holiday? It cost 0.2 yuan to remove each piece. And it will take many years for the stains of gum to disappear.So it is clear that we can not go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is the job of every person to make an effort to save it.( )1. The first three paragraphs vividly(生动的)describe .A. the scene of the environment around us being pollutedB. plastic bags are flying in the sky when the wind blowsC. waster paper and used cans are thrown out here and there.D. old cans are in the rivers.( )2. The fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly show us .A. we can pay 0.2 yuan for a piece of gumB. making a large amount of rubbish and other bad habits can cause seriouspollution to our environmentC. people always use trucks to carry rubbishD. the stain of gun is difficult to disappear( )3. The meaning of the underlined phrase “cut down on” in the passage is .A.减少B.清除C.消失D.砍伐( )4.The underlined phrase “make an effort to” in the passage means .A. redouble one’s effort toB. do as little as possible toC. try hard toD. stop polluting( )5. The main idea of the passage is .A. the importance of improving the environment where we liveB. not to throw rubbish aboutC. how to keep the balance of nature andD. the influences of throwing litter aroundBIn Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1 Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.九年级英语培优练习(十三)一、选择题( )1. In order to find ________ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. a; a( )2. ---I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second time for him?---Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.A. a thirdB. a secondC. the thirdD. the second ( )3. ---Which city has _______ population? Beijing, Fuzhou or Putian?---Putian, of course.A. the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least ( )4. ---What is the window of your house made of?---It’s made of _______.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass ( )5. There are some chickens _______ on the farm.A. risingB. raisingC. risenD. raised( )6. If there _______ on buying and selling of animals, there _______ no killing in nature.A. is; will beB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is ( )7. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly ( )8. Is this the factory _______ you have visited?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. both B and C ( )9. ---Can you tell me _______?---His home is quite for away from the office, I think.A. how far it is from his home to the officeB. where he worksC. why he bought the carD. where he lives ( )10. In some western countries shops are closed _______ weekends.A. inB. toC. atD. with二、完形填空In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker (面包师), One day the baker decided to 2 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that is wasn't. The baker then took 3 farmer to the judge (法官).The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied." I am so 4 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 5 I do have a kind of scale (天平)." The judge asked, "Then how do you weigh the butter" The farmer replied," Before the baker started buying butter from 6 , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,"We 7 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 8 , "Am I honest?" Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9 .Some dishonest people can lie without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 10 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.( )1. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold( )2. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use( )3. A. / B. a C. an D. the( )4. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet( )5. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )6. A. I B. my C. me D. mine( )7. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back( )8. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea( )9. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty( )10. A. study B. mean C. imagine D. know三、综合填空One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing?” I asked myself and looked 1 (靠近地,接近地). “Oh, he is picking up a coin from the ground.” When he stood up, we saw each other clearly . He was not 2 than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too for h 3 .As he walked away, I saw his 4 , which were too old to wear. The parking area was wet, I could tell that his feet were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other.I rolled down(摇下) my w 5 and called him over. I asked him 6 he needed some money. He replied, “ No. That’s okay.”“Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill. “It’s not much, but wh en the money is 7 (分享), it is much more useful” I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money f 8 my hand. His small hand was r 9 and cold.He smiled and went away after s 10 “Thank you!” to me. That smile made me feel warm in the cold winter.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.四、完成句子1.我们让他的梦想实现吧!Let’s __________ his dream __________ __________!2.我认为保罗不会做炒米饭。
初三下英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点总结(培优)

一、选择题1.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——请拼写一下它。
——C-O-L-O-R。
A. What's this?这是什么?;B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?;C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它,根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知,Spell it, please最符合语境,故答案选C。
2.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:别再迟到了,安。
考查祈使句辨析。
be late for迟到;祈使句需用原形动词,否定式在句首加don’t;根据句意结构,可知选A。
3.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。
根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形。
please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,故答案选A。
4.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep C 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:不要在教室里交谈。
当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。
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XXX中学XX届初三英语下学期培优资料一.完形填空(1)As a young man from the city, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in Western Pennsylvania.I can still recall one afternoon when I was eight years old. I had _____1_____ to climb the stone walls near the farm ever since my first visit there. My parents would _____2_____ agree. The walls were old and some stones were missing. Still, my desire (欲望) to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally one spring afternoon, I built up _____3_____ to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner."I, uh, I wanna, uh, can I climb the stone walls?" I said in a _____4_____ voice. Everyone looked up. At once a chorus (异口同声) went up. "No!" they cried. "You'll hurt yourself!" I wasn't too _____5_____. The reply was just as I had expected. But, I was stopped by my grandfather _____6_____ I could leave the room. "Now hold on just a minute," I heard him say. "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.""_____7_____ , " he said to me, "come and see me when you get back." For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls _____8_____ and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I'll never forget what he said."Fred," he said, "you made this day a special day just by being _____9_____. Always remember there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."Today I host a TV program seen by millions of children in America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing _____10_____: my message to children at the end of almost every episode (集)—"There's only one person in this whole world like you."1. A.promised B.expected C.refused2. A.always B.sometimes C.never3. A.trust B.courage C.friendship4. A.low B.loud C.proud5. A.moved B.surprised C.pleased6. A.after B.when C.before7. A.Hurry up B.Go ahead C.Keep out8. A.secretly B.gradually C.enjoyably9. A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves10. A.remains B.happens C.increases(2)Long long ago, there was a legend (传说) about a monster that lived in a lake by the side of a little village in Scotland. No one had ever seen the monster, _____1_____ the whole village talked about her. People said that the monster had four eyes and _____2_____ all the little children who went near the lake.Jake, a little boy from the village, decided to set off for the lake. Jake went off _____3_____ his backpack full of food. When he reached the bank of the lake, he began throwing the _____4_____ to the monster to attract it.Suddenly he heard a great _____5_____ coming from the lake—the monster! And after a few seconds, her four eyed head popped out of (从……中突然出来) the water right in front of Jake.Of course Jake was very _____6_____, but he stood quietly. The monster asked, "Aren't you afraid, little boy?" Jake didn't say a word. So the monster kept on talking, "I like you. You're the first person not to _____7_____ when seeing me." Little by little, Jake grew calmer and replied, "I'm sure you _____8_____ be all bad. You don't eat children, do you?"And that was how Jake and the monster ended up being friends. Jake told the story all over the village and made _____9_____ see that the monster wasn't as bad as they thought.As the old saying goes, "seeing is believing". Something that we have ever heard of may be not true. Sometimes we should use our own eyes to _____10_____ what it really is. Maybe there will be a big surprise waiting for us if we are brave enough.1. A.and B.or C.but2. A.helped B.fed C.ate3. A.by B.with C.in4. A.water B.food C.backpack5. A.light B.noise C.voice6. A.annoyed B.sad C.scared7. A.run away B.lie down e out8. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't9. A.her C.them10. A.look for B.find out C.ask for(3)On Jan 27, the 28-year-old US actress, Emma Stone _____1_____ the Best Actress Oscar for her performance in La La Land (《爱乐之城》). She _____2_____ an aspiring (有抱负的) actress in La La Land. She works in a caféand auditions (试镜) for movies in her spare time. But she fails again and again.In fact, Stone experienced _____3_____ things in her own life. She loved acting as a child. At 14, she dropped out of high school and moved to Los Angeles and auditioned for small TV roles. But it didn't go well. "I was trying hard to even get an audition that year and when I did, was often being turned down after singing or _____4_____ one line," she told the BBC.One of the _____5_____ moments was an audition for the NBC show Heroes. "I could hear that, in the other room, a girl had just gone in and they were saying," You are the one we want…On a scale (数值范围) of 1 to 10, you're an 11'," That _____6_____ Stone very sad. Luckily, she did not _____7_____ and became successful in 2010 with the comedy Easy A."I _____8_____ that a moment like this is a combination of luck and opportunity," she said in her winning _____9_____ at the Oscars. "I still have a lot ofgrowing and work to do. And this guy (此处指奥斯卡小金人) is a really beautiful _____10_____ to continue on that journey and I'm so thankful for that."1. A.beat B.won C.made2. A.plays B.takes C.wants3. A.similar B.different C.happy4. A.sleeping B.writing C.saying5. A.easiest B.hardest C.funniest6. A.told B.was C.made7. A.give up B.put up C.give away8. A.allow B.realize C.forget9. A.song B.sentence C.speech10. A.symbol B.paper C.girl(4)When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the _____1_____. All day, I seem to remember, I stood on the sands with strange _____2_____ children. We made houses and gardens, and _____3_____ the tide (潮汐) destroy (毁坏) them. When the tide went out, we climbed over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the _____4_____ seemed to shine always brightly _____5_____ the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, exploring (搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were _____6_____ in one's pockets or good places where one could buy ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good holiday is much the same as it was. I _____7_____ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. I no longer wish to _____8_____ any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I wonder what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am _____9_____. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about _____10_____ who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves sick on too many ice creams.1. A.sea ke C.mountain2. A.moving B.exciting C.anxious3. A.heard B.brought C.watched4. A.light B.sun C.moon5. A.and B.yet C.but6. A.sweets B.sand C.ice-creams7. A.hardly B.almost C.still8. A.destroy B.fix C.build9. A.old B.weak C.young10. A.children B.boys C.grown-ups二、翻译一、主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语21.他给我看了一些长城的明信片。