VUB Course 1 October 2010 Trade
U104VideoCourse商务英语视听说教程1
U104VideoCourse商务英语视听说教程1 U104VideoCourse 商务英语视听说教程1商务英语（Business English）是英语语种的一种专门用于商务交流和商务活动的语言。
在全球化发展的今天，商务英语的重要性日益突显。
为了提高商务英语的学习效果，让学员能够在职场中应对自如，U104VideoCourse商务英语视听说教程1应运而生。
## 一、课程介绍U104VideoCourse商务英语视听说教程1是一门针对商务场景的英语教学课程。
该课程通过大量的视听材料和实际情境模拟，帮助学员提高自己的听说能力，并能在真实的商务场景中应对自如。
通过该课程的学习，学员将能够有效地应对商务会议、商务洽谈、商务演讲等场景，提高自己的商务英语水平。
## 二、课程特点1. 综合教学：U104VideoCourse商务英语视听说教程1在教学内容中融合了听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面，全方位培养学员的综合语言能力。
2. 实践导向：通过商务情境模拟和案例讲解，帮助学员将所学知识和技能应用到实际工作中，提高学员的实际应用能力。
3. 多媒体教学：课程采用了大量的视听材料，并配以文字说明和解析，帮助学员更好地理解和掌握商务英语的知识点。
4. 互动学习：课程设置了问题和讨论环节，学员可以与教师和其他学员进行互动，共同解决问题，提高英语表达和交流能力。
## 三、课程目标U104VideoCourse商务英语视听说教程1的主要目标是帮助学员：1. 提高听力理解能力：通过大量的商务英语视听材料，训练学员听懂并理解商务交流中的关键信息。
2. 提高口语表达能力：通过实际情境模拟，帮助学员练习商务场景中的口语表达，包括商务会议的发言、商务洽谈的沟通等。
3. 提升阅读和写作能力：通过商务英语相关的阅读材料和写作练习，提升学员的商务英语读写能力。
4. 培养实际应用能力：通过案例分析和情境模拟，让学员在真实的商务场景中应对自如，培养自己的实际应用能力。
体验商务英语(第二版)课件第3册Unit 9 Trade
Vocabulary Laissez-faire Free trade The general meaning of Laissez-faire is to allow events to take
their own course, or to let people do what they choose. The term is a French phrase literally meaning "let do" or "leave it to be". In economics of the Chicago School, it has become a doctrine that holds that the state should never intervene in the marketplace. The term is often used to refer to various economic philosophies and political philosophies which seek to minimize or eliminate government intervention in most or all aspects of society.
Vocabulary Free trade is a type of trade policy that allows traders to act Free trade and transact without interference from government. Under a free trade policy, prices are a reflection of true supply and demand, and are the sole determinant of resource allocation. Free trade differs from other forms of trade policy where the allocation of goods and services amongst trading countries are determined by artificial prices that do not reflect the true nature of supply and demand. These artificial prices are the result of protectionist trade policies, whereby governments intervene in the market through price adjustments and supply restrictions. Interventions include subsidies, taxes and tariffs, non-tariff barriers, such as regulatory legislation and quotas, and even inter-government managed trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) (contrary to their formal titles) and any governmental market intervention resulting in artificial prices that do not reflect the principles of supply and demand.
YouTube视频营销基础培训教程
世界工厂网企业线上生态学院课程目录一、企业线上生态分析二、团队建设与管理三、企业线上总部建设四、国内外贸易1.国内贸易2.国外贸易a.外贸推广必杀技google plus营销b.Google Communities，SNS推广不能错过的平台c.外贸产品如何通过SNS推广销量翻倍d.中国跨境电商企业海外SNS推广渠道汇总e.YouTube视频营销原来还可以这样推广五、品牌互动营销六、企业线上线下融合YouTube视频营销基础培训教程作为国外最好的视频平台，Youtube不仅可以得到来自谷歌的搜索引擎排名，其自身流量也相当不错，因此受到了许多外贸推广人员的重视。
下面就由世界工厂网线上生态学院的运营顾问为大家讲解Youtube入门营销策略。
一、创建Youtube频道在开始拍摄视频内容之前，您需要设置自己的YouTube频道。
YouTube归Google所有，因此，当您注册Gmail 帐户时，您将自动拥有YouTube帐户，Google+帐户等权限。
根据您的业务，您可能不希望将电子邮件与您商家的YouTube频道绑定，尤其是当您需要与团队成员或代理商合作伙伴共享帐户访问权限时，建议您创建一个可供多人使用的通用电子邮件帐户。
二、设置YouTube品牌帐户品牌帐户允许用户管理编辑权限并创建更全面的在线状态。
设置Youtube品牌账号之前，需要点击页面右上角“登陆”按钮，输入google账号用户名和密码。
登录后，单击左侧菜单栏中的“我的频道”（如下图）。
选择立即创建频道。
点击下方“使用企业名称或其他名称”。
输入您的品牌帐户名称，然后按“创建”。
注意：您可以稍后在帐户设置中更新或更改频道名称。
三、优化视频搜索引擎和排名YouTube是第二大搜索引擎，虽然创造引人入胜的内容是必须的，但它并不是成功的唯一因素。
您可以采取以下措施来优化视频，以便在YouTube和Google搜索结果中获得高分。
1.标题就像页面搜索引擎优化一样，优化视频的标题和描述非常重要。
克鲁格曼国际经济学课件英文官方第10版1第十章
10-13
Counter-Argument
• For some countries like the U.S., an import tariff and/or export tax could improve national welfare at the expense of other countries.
3. Free trade provides competition and opportunities for innovation (dynamic benefits).
– By providing entrepreneurs with an incentive to seek new ways to export or compete with imports, free trade offers more opportunities for learning and innovation.
10-9
The Cases for Free Trade (cont.)
• The political argument for free trade
– Taking politics into account, free trade is the best feasible policy, even though there may be better policies in principle.
• Any policy that deviates from free trade would be quickly manipulated by political groups, leading to decreased national welfare.
克鲁格曼国际经济学课件英文官方第10版1第一章
•
1-9
Gains from Trade (cont.)
3. Trade benefits countries by allowing them to export goods made with relatively abundant resources and import goods made with relatively scarce resources. 4. When countries specialize, they may be more efficient due to larger-scale production. 5. Countries may also gain by trading current resources for future resources (international borrowing and lending) and due to international migration.
1-8
Gains from Trade (cont.)
2. How could a country that is the moБайду номын сангаасt (least)
efficient producer of everything gain from trade?
•
Countries use finite resources to produce what they are most productive at (compared to their other production choices), then trade those products for goods and services that they want to consume. Countries can specialize in production, while consuming many goods and services through trade.
十点交易心得体会英语
十点交易心得体会英语Ten Trading Insights: Reflections on Trading in 1000 wordsTrading is an activity that requires a combination of knowledge, skills, and psychological resilience. Over the years, I have learned a great deal through my experiences in trading. In this reflection, I would like to share ten key insights that have shaped my understanding of trading.1. Have a solid trading plan: A well-thought-out trading plan is essential for success in the markets. It should include strategies for entering and exiting trades, risk management techniques, and clearly defined objectives. A plan provides structure and helps to maintain discipline during times of market volatility.2. Embrace risk management: Trading involves taking risks, but effective risk management is crucial for long-term success. Setting stop-loss orders, using proper position sizing, and diversifying your portfolio are all effective risk management techniques. It is important to preserve capital so that losses can be controlled and profits can be maximized.3. Keep emotions in check: Emotions can be a trader's worst enemy. Fear and greed drive many irrational trading decisions. Learning to keep emotions in check and making logical, data-driven decisions is imperative. A trading journal can help track emotions and identify patterns for improvement.4. Stay updated with the market: One cannot underestimate the power of staying informed. Regularly analyzing market news,economic indicators, and other relevant information is crucial to understand market trends and make informed trading decisions. This requires continuous education and staying updated with current events.5. Patience is a virtue: It can be tempting to enter trades impulsively, chasing quick profits. However, patience is key in trading. Waiting for the right opportunity and letting trades play out according to plan leads to better outcomes.6. Adaptability matters: Markets are constantly evolving, and a trader must adapt to changing conditions. Strategies that worked in the past might not work in the future. Being open-minded and willing to adjust your approach based on market trends is essential.7. Learn from mistakes: Every trader makes mistakes. The key is to learn from them and avoid repeating them. Keeping a journal to document both successful and unsuccessful trades allows for continuous learning and improvement.8. Control overtrading: Overtrading often leads to losses. It is essential to have discipline and stick to your trading plan. Taking too many trades can spread your focus thin and increase the chances of making impulsive decisions. Quality over quantity is crucial in trading.9. Money management is crucial: Proper money management is a vital aspect of trading. Determine how much capital you are willing to risk, and do not invest more than you can afford to lose. It is important to allocate a certain portion of your trading capitalto each trade and avoid risking it all on a single trade.10. Build a trading community: Trading can be a solitary activity, but connecting with other traders can be beneficial. Sharing ideas, discussing strategies, and seeking advice from experienced traders creates a supportive community that can enhance your trading skills.In conclusion, trading is a challenging endeavor that requires continuous learning, adaptability, and emotional discipline. Having a solid trading plan, managing risk effectively, staying updated with the market, and learning from mistakes are all crucial elements for success. Patience, adaptability, and money management are key pillars that should be incorporated into any trading strategy. Finally, building a network of like-minded traders can create a supportive community for growth and improvement. By embracing these ten insights, traders can enhance their chances of achieving long-term success in the markets.。
电子商务专业英语(第二版)_翻译
第1章电子商务概述1.1 引言美国很少有人能够真正地享受到买车过程中的快乐。
虽然一些汽车经销商已经通过引入固定价格和不砍价策略来改善客户的购车经历，但仍有许多的经销商继续采用卖气旺盛的销售办法，使顾客感到筋疲力尽、困惑，甚至担心自己可能在交易中受骗。
1995年，Autobytel公司（Autobytel公司的网址是）开始提供在线购车服务，承诺为购买者提供一个不砍价的购车经历，并为汽车经销商提供一种能够增加新车销售量、降低销售成本的销售渠道。
顾客在购车前会通过互联网或走访当地的经销商来了解汽车的配件和特性，目前大概有超过95%的购车者是通过互联网来了解汽车信息的。
顾客若要享受Autobytel公司的购车服务，需要在该公司的网站上进行注册，并指定自己心仪的汽车的性能指标。
Autobytel提供给购车者他所选择的汽车的约定价格，并把购车者的联系信息转给当地的加盟经销商。
经销商付费给Autobytel以便获得Autobytel只把自己推荐给特定区域顾客的权利。
经销商随后会与顾客进行联系并完成交易。
顾客从快速、没有争论的、直接而且价格明确的购车过程中受益，而经销商则可以从提高销量和不支付佣金给销售员中获利。
Autobytel接收经销商每月缴纳的加盟费，并将网站上的广告位卖给保险公司和金融机构。
Autobytel目前已经与20000家汽车经销商签约。
汽车经销商每年支付给Autobytel 的费用已经超过7千万美元（而且通过卖网站上的广告位和向汽车销售商提供服务，Autobytel每年又可赚取2千万美元）。
在2007年，Autobytel公司和类似于Autobytel的公司在网上的汽车销量已占全美新车销量的30%。
从1995年到2002年，Autobytel经历了快速成长，然后就是销售增长趋缓。
像在电子商务最初的泡沫期成立的其他公司一样，Autobytel不得不转变它的经营重点。
Autobytel从不惜代价追求收入的增长，开始转向仔细的控制成本。
ebay培训课件
ebay培训课件eBay培训课件：开启电商新时代随着互联网的迅猛发展，电子商务行业成为了当今社会的热门话题。
在这个数字化时代，越来越多的人开始意识到电商的潜力和机遇。
而eBay作为全球最大的在线拍卖和购物平台之一，无疑是电商行业的重要一员。
本文将为您介绍一份关于eBay的培训课件，帮助您了解这个平台的运作机制和成功经验。
1. eBay的起源与发展eBay成立于1995年，当时的创始人皮尔·奥米迪亚只是希望在自己的网站上出售一些二手商品。
然而，意想不到的是，这个简单的想法迅速发展壮大，成为了全球最大的在线拍卖平台之一。
eBay的成功离不开其独特的商业模式和创新的经营理念。
2. eBay的商业模式eBay的商业模式主要包括C2C（个人对个人）和B2C（商家对个人）两种交易方式。
C2C模式使个人能够在平台上自由买卖商品，而B2C模式则允许商家在eBay上开设店铺进行销售。
这种多元化的交易模式为用户提供了更多的选择，也为商家创造了更多的商机。
3. eBay的运作机制eBay的运作机制主要依靠用户之间的信任和评价系统。
用户可以通过评价来评判卖家的信誉，从而决定是否进行交易。
同时，eBay还提供了安全支付和物流保障等服务，保证交易的安全和顺利进行。
这种基于信任和评价的运作机制，为用户提供了一个可靠的交易平台。
4. eBay的成功经验eBay之所以能够在电商行业取得如此巨大的成功，离不开其独特的经营理念和创新的策略。
首先，eBay注重用户体验，不断改进平台功能和界面设计，提供更好的购物体验。
其次，eBay积极拓展国际市场，与全球各地的卖家和买家建立合作关系，实现全球化经营。
此外，eBay还注重社交媒体的运用，通过社交平台和移动应用程序与用户进行互动，提高品牌知名度和用户黏性。
5. eBay的未来展望随着科技的不断进步和消费者需求的变化，电商行业也在不断发展。
eBay作为电商行业的领军者，将继续致力于创新和改进，以适应新的市场环境。
MATLAB教程-台大郭彦甫-11
A function handle
Initial guess
Applications of MATLAB in Engineering
Y.-F. Kuo
14
Exercise
• Find the root for this equation :
2������ − ������ − ������ −������ ������ ������, ������ = −������ + 2������ − ������ −������
Applications of MATLAB in Engineering
Y.-F. Kuo
11
Review of Function Handles (@)
• A handle is a pointer to a function • Can be used to pass functions to other functions
• Try: xy_plot(@sin,0:0.01:2*pi);
Applications of MATLAB in Engineering
Y.-F. Kuo
12
Using Function Handles
xy_plot(@sin,0:0.01:2*pi); xy_plot(@atan,0:0.01:2*pi);
Applications of MATLAB in Engineering
Y.-F. Kuo
16
Finding Roots of Polynomials: roots()
• Find the roots of this polynomial:
������(������) = ������5 − 3.5������4 + 2.75������3 + 2.125������2 − 3.875������ + 1.25
U104 Video Course商务英语视听说教程1
PART 4 VIDEO COURSE
Episode 1 | Episode 2
Unit 1 Pleased to Meet You
EPISODE 1
5. According to the video episode, which statement is NOT true? A. Lawrence is supposed to come to the company at 9:00 a.m.
Episode 1 | Episode 2
Unit 1 Pleased to Meet You
EPISODE 1
C. Watch the episode for the third time and fill in the blanks with what you hear. Lawrence: Oh, Robert! Hi. Come in. Robert:
Answers may vary.
PART 4 VIDEO COURSE
Episode 1 | Episode 2
Unit 1 Pleased to Meet You
EPISODE 1
2. Do you think Robert is a good friend of Lawrence? If so, try to give your reasons.
area.
PART 4 VIDEO COURSE
Episode 1 | Episode 2
Unit 1 Pleased to Meet You
EPISODE 1
Robert: ____ great! Congratulations! Oh Lawrence, (12) that’s
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Example :
Direct fund transfer , revenue foregone, supply of free goods or services, loans with favourable interest rates, …
8
Step 1- International Trade
Antidumping
(85 % of EU TDI cases )
Unfair trade
Anti-subsidy
(14 % of EU TDI cases )
+ Airlines Regulation
Unfair trade
- dumping/sub sidy - injury (or threat of injury ) - on EC producers of like product - causality link - Community interest to act ("OMC +")
9 months Analysis of disclosure reactions
AD investigations: 6 months AS investigations: 4 months Additional onon spot verification visits if needed
Internal decision + consultation of MS + translation
VUB Postgraduate Investing in the EU
Benelux as a gateway to Europe Focus on China Trade
Bert Gevers Attorney- Brussels
VUB Course Brussels 2010-2011
1
Program
Sudden and massive surge of imports
- import surge - serious injury - on EC producers of like product or direc tly competing product - causality link - Community interest to act ("OMC+")
Instrument Target Scope Country specific imports from companies Country specific imports from companies Practice concerned Dumping : prices below normal value in third country Actionable or prohibited subsidy Criteria for imposing measures
4
Step 1- International Trade
The Generalised System of Preferences Conditions : 1.‘Origin of the products’ (form A) 2. Direct transport to the EU 3. Proof that duties (if any) have not been reclaimed after import
= dumping of 20 (or 25%)
7
Step 1- International Trade
Trade Defence Instruments (TDI) : Anti- subsidy What is a subsidy? A financial contribution (or other type of pecuniary advantage) granted by government / public bodies of a third country where a benefit is conferred.
45 days Analysis of questionnaire responses On-spot verification visits
Internal decision + consultation of MS + translation
TDI : Steps of an investigation:
N.B.: Safeguards investigations follow a very similar process but last only 9 or 11 months and the interim deadlines and steps are less clearly defined. Safeguards measures are normally imposed for 3 or 4 years.
2
Step 1-International Trade
Are there any trade barriers or preferential regimes applicable ? Preferential regimes Trade Defence Instruments - Anti-dumping - Anti-subsidy - Safeguards Trade Barrier Regulation (TBR)
Example of safeguard measures :
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Quantitative measures as quotas, tariffs or other types of restrictions
9
Step 1- International Trade
Trade Defence Instruments (TDI) : Overview
3
Step 1-International Trade
The Generalised System of Preferences
(Regulation (EC) n°980/2005)
- The GSP : all beneficiary countries enjoy the benefit of the general arrangement - The GSP+ : provides additional benefits for countries implementing certain international standards in human and labour rights, environmental protection, the fight against drugs, and good governance (Commission Decision 2005/924/EC) - the EBAI : provides for the most favourable treatment of all, in the aim of granting the LDCs "duty-free and quota-free" access to the EU's market.
Imposition of provisional measures if warranted and disclosure of decision to interested parties
Total duration: 13 months (anti-subsidy) or 15 months (anti-dumping)
Program : Step 1 : International Trade - Are there any trade barriers or preferential regimes applicable ? Step 2 : Customs - How to (tax)-optimise the flow of goods ? Step 3 : VAT - Goods & Services Tax The Business Case Conclusions
6
Step 1- International Trade
Trade Defence Instruments (TDI) : Anti- dumping What is dumping? Dumping happens where companies from a third country sell a good on EC market at a lower price than on their domestic market
Trade Defence Instruments (TDI) : Safeguard measures What are safeguard measures ? Measures imposed on products imported fairly, but flowing massively and suddenly.
Trade Defence Instruments (TDI) : Decision making process
European Commission (Brussels) : conducts investigations decides concerning initiations, provisional measures, proposals for definitive measures, terminations, acceptances of undertakings EU Member States: give their opinion on any decision or action by the Commission within an advisory committee decide by simple majority within the Council regarding the imposition of definitive measures (special provisions for safeguard measures, including necessity to obtain qualified majority)