2005年考研英语阅读一 text 1 详细解读
2005年考研英语一阅读理解解析
2005年考研英语一阅读理解解析摘要：1.解析2005年考研英语一阅读理解的文章特点2.分析文章主题及难点3.提供解题技巧和策略4.总结如何提高阅读理解能力正文：一、解析2005年考研英语一阅读理解的文章特点2005年考研英语一阅读理解部分共有四篇文章，分别是自然科学、社会科学、人文科学和商业经济类文章。
本文将以其中一篇为例，分析其文章结构、难易程度和考查点。
二、分析文章主题及难点以2005年考研英语一阅读理解第一篇文章为例，该文章探讨了全球化对美国制造业的影响。
文章通过对比过去和现在的制造业状况，指出全球化使得美国制造业面临巨大的竞争压力，许多企业不得不调整战略以应对这一挑战。
文章中的难点包括一些专有名词和长难句，需要考生具备较强的词汇和语法功底。
三、提供解题技巧和策略1.浏览题干，确定文章主题和考查点。
在开始阅读文章之前，先浏览一遍题干，了解文章的主题和考查点，以便在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。
2.抓住文章主旨和段落大意。
在阅读过程中，注意把握文章的主旨和各段落的大意，这将有助于理解文章的结构和逻辑关系。
3.善于寻找关键词和信号词。
在解题时，注意寻找文章中的关键词和信号词，如转折词、因果关系词等，这些词语往往有助于找到答案。
4.分析选项，排除干扰项。
在做题时，要对选项进行仔细分析，排除那些与文章内容不符或语法错误的选项。
四、总结如何提高阅读理解能力1.扩大词汇量。
词汇是阅读理解的基础，要想提高阅读能力，首先要扩大词汇量。
可以通过背单词书、阅读英文文章、观看英文电影等方式来积累词汇。
2.加强语法学习。
语法是阅读理解的基石，掌握基本的语法知识有助于更好地理解文章。
3.培养阅读习惯。
每天花一定时间阅读英文文章，逐渐提高阅读速度和理解能力。
4.做真题练习。
通过做历年考研英语真题，了解考试题型和考查重点，提高应试能力。
5.学习解题技巧。
掌握一定的解题技巧和方法，提高答题效率。
总之，要提高考研英语阅读理解能力，需要长期积累、不断练习。
2005年考研英语text1
2005年考研英语text11. 背景介绍2005年考研英语text1是我国研究生入学考试（简称考研）中的一部分，作为英语科目的一部分，text1是一篇阅读理解文章。
在2005年的考研中，text1成为了备受关注的热门话题，许多考生对这篇文章进行了广泛的讨论和解析。
2. 文章内容概述text1的内容主要涉及了美国历史上关于奴隶制度的探讨，文章以历史的角度分析了奴隶制对美国社会和经济的影响，同时也探讨了奴隶制度对美国文化和社会价值观的塑造。
文章深入浅出地揭示了奴隶制在美国历史中的重要性，并对读者提出了深刻的思考。
3. 考生观点分析考研学生对于text1的观点存在分歧。
一部分考生认为文章内容复杂，语言难度较大，考察了考生对于历史和社会问题的理解能力，需要考生具备较高的阅读水平和理解能力。
另一部分考生则认为文章内容涉及美国历史和社会问题，与我国的实际情况较为脱离，考生在理解和答题过程中存在一定困难。
4. 考生备考建议针对text1的内容和语言特点，考生在备考中可以从以下几个方面进行准备：- 增强词汇量：文章中涉及了许多历史和社会学术术语，考生可以通过阅读相关领域的书籍和文章，增强自己的词汇量。
- 提高阅读能力：建议考生多阅读历史和社会类的文章，提高自己对于专业领域的阅读理解能力。
- 注重思辨能力：text1是一个具有一定深度的阅读文章，要求考生具备一定的思辨能力和逻辑推理能力，考生可以多进行类似类型的练习来提高自己的思辨能力。
5. 结语2005年考研英语text1作为当年考研的热门话题，引起了众多考生的关注。
文章内容深入浅出，考察了考生对于历史和社会问题的理解能力，对于备考的考生来说，通过合理的备考策略和方法，是可以取得良好成绩的。
6. 文章深度剖析在2005年考研英语text1中，作者主要通过对美国历史上的奴隶制度展开了深度剖析。
他从多个角度探讨了奴隶制对美国社会和经济的影响，以及它对文化和社会价值观的塑造。
2005年英语一第一篇
2005年英语一第一篇在2005年英语一的第一篇文章中，题目是缺乏沟通的社会。
本文将从社会中缺乏沟通的原因、影响和解决方法等方面进行探讨。
首先，社会中缺乏沟通的原因是多方面的。
一方面，现代社会的快节奏和高压力使得人们忽略了与他人的真实交流。
社交媒体的普及也使人们更加习惯于通过文字和图像来表达自己的思想和情感，而忽略了面对面的交流。
另一方面，社会的分化和隔离也是导致沟通不足的原因之一。
随着城市化的发展，人们在日常生活中的社交圈子变得越来越小，与陌生人的交流机会也减少了，导致了人与人之间的沟通不足。
缺乏沟通对社会的影响是巨大的。
首先，缺乏沟通会加剧人与人之间的隔阂。
当人们无法理解他人的观点和感受时，容易产生误解和冲突。
这不仅会影响人际关系，还会加剧社会的不稳定因素。
其次，缺乏沟通会导致信息的不畅通。
信息的传递和获取对于社会的发展至关重要，而缺乏沟通会限制信息的流动，影响社会的整体进步。
此外，缺乏沟通也会影响个人的心理健康。
当人们无法与他人进行真实的交流时，会感到孤独和压抑，对心理健康产生负面影响。
为了解决社会中的沟通不足问题，我们应该采取一系列的措施。
首先，个人应该意识到沟通的重要性，并主动参与社交活动。
与他人建立良好的人际关系，扩大社交圈子，有助于增强沟通能力和理解他人的能力。
其次，社会应该提供更多的沟通机会和平台。
政府和社会组织可以组织各种社交活动，鼓励人们相互交流，加强社会的凝聚力。
此外，学校应该将沟通技巧纳入教育课程中，培养学生的沟通能力，提高他们的社交技巧。
最后，媒体也应该承担起促进沟通的责任，提供多样化的信息和观点，鼓励公众进行深入的讨论和交流。
总结起来，社会中的缺乏沟通是一个重要的问题，对社会的发展和个人的心理健康都有着负面影响。
我们应该意识到沟通的重要性，并采取一系列的措施来解决这个问题。
只有通过加强沟通，我们才能建立更加和谐的社会，促进社会的发展和个人的成长。
2005年考研英语text1
2005年考研英语text1摘要：1.考研英语的重要性2.2005 年考研英语text1 的主要内容3.文章的结构和逻辑4.文章的价值观和启示正文：一、考研英语的重要性在我国，考研是许多学生追求更高学历的重要途径。
而在考研过程中，英语科目的地位举足轻重。
它不仅关乎考生能否顺利进入心仪的学校，还直接影响到考生在未来学术生涯中的发展。
因此，对于广大考研学子来说，英语科目的复习显得尤为重要。
二、2005 年考研英语text1 的主要内容2005 年考研英语text1 是一篇典型的英语阅读理解题，它的题目为“Getting an Education”。
文章主要讲述了教育对于个人和社会的重要意义，以及在现代社会中，如何获取教育以及教育的发展趋势。
文章提到，教育不仅能够提高个人的知识水平，还能够培养个人的综合素质，从而更好地适应社会的发展。
三、文章的结构和逻辑文章的结构清晰，逻辑严密。
首先，文章通过引言部分介绍了教育对于个人和社会的重要意义，为下文如何获取教育做了铺垫。
接着，文章通过具体案例，讲述了在现代社会中，人们应该如何获取教育，从而实现自我价值。
最后，文章对教育的发展趋势进行了预测，呼应了引言部分，使文章结构更加完整。
四、文章的价值观和启示通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以看出作者高度重视教育对于个人和社会的作用。
同时，文章也提醒我们，在现代社会中，获取教育并非易事，需要我们付出努力。
此外，文章还告诉我们，教育是一个不断发展的过程，我们需要关注教育的最新发展趋势，以便更好地适应社会的发展。
总之，2005 年考研英语text1 以教育为主题，让我们认识到了教育对于个人和社会的重要意义，以及在现代社会中如何获取教育。
2005年考研英语真题及解析(1)
[C] missing
[D] tracking
5.[A] anyway
[B] though
[C] instead
[D] therefore
6.[A] even if
[B] if only
[C] only if
[D] as if
7.[A]distinguishing [B] discovering [C] determining [D] detecting
ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)
The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with
animals, 1 this is largely because, 2animalis means that our noses are 3 to perceiving
Text 1
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.
2005年考研英语text1
2005年考研英语text1
2005年考研英语text1是一篇议论文，题目为"Modern agriculture". 这篇文章主要讨论了现代农业的发展与挑战，以及在可持续农业模式下，农民和政府面临的问题和解决方法。
文章指出，随着科技的进步和全球化的发展，现代农业正面临着诸多挑战。
首先，农业生产的规模和效率不断提高，但是土地和水资源有限，且受到环境污染和气候变化的威胁。
其次，全球贸易对农业产生了巨大影响，农产品的价格波动不稳，农民的收入难以保障。
最后，城市化和人口增长导致农村人口减少，农业劳动力的缺乏和老龄化成为问题。
为了解决这些挑战，文章提出了可持续农业模式。
这种模式可以提高农业的生产力，同时保护土地和水资源，减少对化学农药和化肥的依赖。
此外，可持续农业模式也可以帮助农民掌握市场信息，提高经济效益。
为了实现可持续农业，农民和政府可以采取一系列措施，如投资农业科技研发，提供农业培训和技术支持，建立农产品质量标准和检测体系。
文章最后指出，现代农业的发展需要政府、农民和科技的共同努力。
政府应加大对农业的投资，制定相关政策，帮助农民实施可持续农业。
农民需要改变传统的农业生产方式，学习新的农业技术和管理技巧。
科技进步也起着关键的作用，创新的农业技术和研究成果可以为农民提供更好的工具和方法。
总体而言，这篇文章呼吁加强对现代农业发展的关注和支持，
希望通过可持续农业模式，实现农业生产的持续发展和农民收入的稳定增长。
考研英语阅读2005年第一篇
考研英语阅读2005年第一篇English: The first passage of the 2005 GRE reading exam discusses the concept of "place attachment," which refers to the emotional connection individuals develop with a particular place. The author argues that place attachment is not only a subjective and psychological experience, but also a social and cultural phenomenon that shapes individuals' identities and relationships with their surroundings. The passage explores various factors that contribute to place attachment, including the physical characteristics of a place, the personal experiences and memories associated with it, and the social and historical context in which the place exists. Furthermore, the author discusses the potential positive and negative impacts of place attachment, such as promoting a sense of belonging and identity, but also potentially hindering social change and economic development.中文翻译: 2005年GRE阅读考试的第一篇文章讨论了“地方依恋”这一概念，指的是个体与特定地方建立的情感联系。
2005考研英语一真题2005历年考研英语一真题及答案详解考研英语一真题官方最全
2016 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker.A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child littleto say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and gro om’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circleof happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 . Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: the divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20 the woman must wait ten months.1. [A] by way of [B] on behalf of [C] as well as [D] with regard to2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C] compete with [D] decided on3. [A] close [B] renew [C] arrange [D] postpone4. [A] Above all [B] In theory [C] In time [D] For example5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through7. [A] since [B] but [C] or [D] so8. [A] copy [B] test [C] recite [D] create9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D] avoid15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed16. [A] whatever [B] however [C] whenever [D] wherever17. [A] changed [B] brought [C]shaped [D] pushed18. [A] withdrawn [B] invested [C] donated [D] divided19. [A] breaks [B] warns [C] shows [D] clears20. [A] so that [B] while [C] once [D] in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)T ext 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that ―i nci t e excessive thinnes s‖ by promoting ext r em e dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ul t ra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep –and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and sixmonths in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.I n contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: ―We are aware of and take responsibility for the im pact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young peopl e.‖ The char t er’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen FashionW eek(CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be thebest step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] New runways would be constructed.[B] Physical beauty would be redefined.[C] W ebsites about dieting would thrive.[D] The fashion industry would decline.22. The phrase ―impinging on‖(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A] New standards are being set in Denmark.[B] The French measures have already failed.[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for .[A] pursuing perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about model’s character[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] setting a high age threshold for models25. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?[A] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France[C] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryT ext 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. W hile polls show B r i t ons rate ―t he countrysi de‖alongside the royal f a m ily, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political traction.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save ―t he beauty of natural places for everyone forever‖.I t was specifically to provide ci t y dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience ―a refreshing air‖.H ill’s pr essur e later led to the creat ion of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any m or e, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising ―o f f-pl an‖building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Nigel Farage’s speech this year to the Campaign to Protec t Rural Engandstruck terror into many local Conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that ―h ousing crisi s‖ equals ―c oncreted meadow s‖ is pure lobby talk. The issue i s not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. W e do not ruin urban conservation areas in this way. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, B r i t ai n is Europe’s m ost crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative –the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this ratherthan promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside _.[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS[C] is fully backed by the royal family [D]is not well reflected in politics27. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being .[A] gradually destroyed[B] effectively reinforced[C] largely overshadowed[D] properly protected28. which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.[B] The Conservatives may abandon ―off-plan‖building.[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence. [D]Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29. The author holds that George Osborne’sPreference .[A] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas[C] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis [D]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of .[A] the size of population in Britain.[B] the political life in today’s Britain[C] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D] the town-and-country planning in BritainT ext 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of busines s,‖ wrote Mi l t on Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist. ―That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profit s.‖ B ut even if you accept F r i edman's premise and regard corporate soc i al responsibility (CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate last year by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a ―s i gnal‖that a company's products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company's products as an indirect way to donate to the go od causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse ―ha lo ef f ect‖,whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent paper attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCP A). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stance, that accounted for the leniency: companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the authors conclude that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do se em to be influenced by a company's record in C S R.―We estimate that ei t her eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign official s,‖ says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do -gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with _.[A ] tolerance [B] skepticism [C] uncertainty [D] approval32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by_ .[A] winning trust from consumers[B] guarding it against malpractices[C] protecting it from being defamed[D] raising the quality of its products33. The expression ―more lenient‖(Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to .[A] more effective[B] less controversial[C] less severe[D] more lasting34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a compa n y’s CSR record .[A] has an impact on their decision[B] comes across as reliable evidence[C] increases the chance of being penalized[D] constitutes part of the investigation35. Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?[A ] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[B] The necessary amount of companies’spending on it is unknown.[C] Companies’financial capacity for it has been overestimated.[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.T ext 4There will eventually come a day when The New Y ork Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. "Sometime in the future," the paper's publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks—isn't just expensive; it's excessive at a time when online-only competitors don't have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though printad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation may be lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. "Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them," he said, "but if you discontinue it, you're going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you."Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming.* "It was seen as a blunder," he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at The New Y ork Times? "I wouldn’t pick a year to end print," he said. "I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product."The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. "So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," Peretti said. "Then increase it as a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue." In other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription."It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be more aggressive than less aggressive."36. The New Y ork Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to .[A] the high cost of operation[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the increasing online ad sales37. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should _.[A] seek new sources of readership[B] end the print edition for good[C] aim for efficient management[D] make strategic adjustments38. It can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a ―l eg acy product‖.[A] helps restore the glory of former times[B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced[D] expands the popularity of the paper39. Peretti believes that, in a changing world _.[A] legacy businesses are becoming outdated[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Y our Hand[C] Make Y our Print Newspaper a Luxury Good[D] Keep Y our Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections：Read the following texts and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Have confidence in yourself[C] Decide if the time is right [D]Understand the context[E] W ork with professionals[F] Make it efficient[G] Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.The difference between t oda y’s workplace and the ―d ress for succes s‖ era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress t-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to inves t in an upgrade?And what’s the bes t way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:41.A s an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during t r ans i t i ons—when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’r e in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and pr of es sional s.Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and t hat’s OK.42.Get clear on what impact you’r e hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more―S o H o.‖(I t’s OK to use characterizations like t hat.)43.Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of yourenvironment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44.Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J·Crew·Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. I t’s not asexpensive as you might think.45.The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fuss ing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Y our translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46) W e don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. I t is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health a nd we don’t know how to gai n ac cess to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our ment al health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. I t’s a form of innate or un learned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and withunconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, inculture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. W e think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.Y ou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e ―L i Mi ng‖ i nst ead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part A52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should1) describe the pictures briefly,2) interpret the meaning, and3) give your comments.Y ou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2016 年考研英语一真题参考答案Use of English1. [C] as well as2. [D] decided on3. [C] arrange4. [B] In theory5. [C] After6. [A] into7. [B] but8. [C] recite9. [D] tying10. [A] passing11. [D] union12. [D] live13. [B] until14. [A] obtain15. [C] viewed16. [A] whatever17. [B] brought18. [D] divided19. [C] shows20. [B] whileReading ComprehensionPart AT ext 121. [B] Physical beauty would be redefined.22. [D] doing harm to23. [A] New standards are being set in Denmark.24. [C] showing little concern for health factors25. [A] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body IdealsT ext 226. [D] is not well reflected in politics27. [A] gradually destroyed28. [D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29. [D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. [D] the town-and-country planning in BritainT ext 331. [B] skepticism32. [A] winning trust from consumers33. [C] less severe34. [A] has an impact on their decision35. [B] The necessary amount of companies’spending on it is unknown.T ext 436. [A] the high cost of operation37. [D] make strategic adjustments38. [B] is meant for the most loyal customers39. [C] aggressiveness better meets challenges40. [C] Make Y our Print Newspaper a Luxury GoodPart B41. [C] Decide if the time is right42. [G] Know your goals43. [D] Understand the context44. [E] W ork with professionals45. [F] Make it efficientPart C46. 我们并不必学习如何保持心理健康；它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口和修复骨折一样。
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Text 1Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish（是介词短语做的后置定语）if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such (has a A for B)behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finelydeveloped sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans （ A of B）（A by B of C）de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well.（其实这段话就是在说：某人认为猴子也这样。
）每一个人都爱丰厚的加薪，如果你知道你的同事得的比你多，你的满足感就会消失。
的确，如果他很容易就得到了名誉，你甚至可能愤怒。
这样的行为被看做是“全人类”都有的，这里有一个潜在的关于其他动物是否具有这种非常发达的愤怒情感的假设。
来自亚特兰大Emory大学的Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal认为，猴子也是这样。
这个观点刚刚发表在《自然》杂志上。
参考译文：人人都喜欢丰厚的加薪。
然而，一旦你了解到某个同事比自己加得多，这种内心的喜悦感便荡然无存。
事实上，如果这位同事还有懒散的名声，你甚至可能会非常愤怒。
这样的行为通常被认为是“人之常情”，这种说法背后的假定是其他动物不具有这种高度发达的不满意识。
但是，来自佐治亚洲亚特兰大市埃默里大学的莎拉·布鲁斯南和弗兰斯·德·瓦尔进行的一项研究却表明，这种行为也是“猴之常情”。
这项研究成功刚刚发表在《自然》杂志上。
在这一段里我们需要关注的是转折词“but”，出现转折词，往往可能跟随者作者的观点，尤其是第一段。
*第一段翻译结束*完美昏割线The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operativefemale human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value（A of B）研究人员对雌性*****猴的行为进行研究。
这些猴子看上去很可爱，他们和善、懂得合作，并且原意分享它们的事物。
重要的是，相比男性而言女性会拿出更多的精力去关注“商品和劳务”的价值。
参考译文：研究者们对雌性棕色卷尾猴的行为进行了研究。
它们看起来十分可爱。
性情温和善于合作，并且乐于分享食物。
最重要的是，像人类女性一样，它们往往比雄性更关注“商品和服务”的价值。
最后一句也是最重要的一句翻译错了，注意最后语句中的they指代的是猴子，而不是their female human。
此段中，一定要别注意above all后的句子，这是一个关键连接词。
*第二段翻译结束*完美昏割线Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de waal's study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.这些特点成为使它们成为了Brosnan和de waal最佳研究对象。
研究人员花费了两年的时间教会猴子去选择食物。
通常地，这些猴子很愿意去用岩石去换一些黄瓜，然而，当两只猴子被分开在能够观察到另外一只猴子能换来什么的两个相邻的地方时，他们的行为就会有很明显的异样。
参考译文：雌性卷尾猴的这些特点使其成为布鲁斯南博士及德·瓦尔博士的最佳实验对象。
研究者们花了两年的时间教会卷尾猴用代币换取食物。
正常情况下，猴子非常乐意用石块交换黄瓜片。
但是，当两只猴子被安置在两个分开但彼此两连的房间中，能够看见对方用石块换得的东西时，它们的行为变得明显不同。
However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining 转折副词时间状语从句chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in结果状语从句return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.主谓副词修饰表*第三段翻译结束*完美昏割线In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much ( A of B) 主系表结构preferable to cucumbers) So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over主系表（介词短语做后置定语）for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having ( A for B of C) 条件从句to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the（A of B）other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to reduce resentment in a female capuchin.在卷尾猴的世界里，葡萄是奢侈品（比黄瓜更好），所以当一只猴子用它的代币换到了一串葡萄，第二只猴子换到的只是黄瓜的时候，他就会很不情愿。
如果一只猴子没有提供它的代币而收到了一串葡萄时，其余的猴子要么将它们自己的代币扔向研究人员或者窗外，要么拒绝接受一小片黄瓜。
事实上，雌性卷尾猴没有因为这一串葡萄在其他房间里（没有一只僧帽猴吃到它）而减少不满情绪。
参考译文：在卷尾猴的世界里，葡萄是奢侈品（比黄瓜受欢迎）。
因此当一只猴子用他的代币获得了一颗葡萄时，另一只猴子就不愿意用自己的代币去换区区一片黄瓜。
如果一只猴子根本无需用代币就能获得一颗葡萄，那么，另一只猴子要么把自己的代币研究者或者扔出窗外，要么拒绝接受那一片黄瓜。
事实上，只要看到另一个房间中有葡萄（并没有猴子吃这颗葡萄），就足以引起一只雌性卷尾猴的怨恨。
And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to ;accept the slice of cucumberor、and连词连接的并列句要先看后面，再去前面找结构与之相应的部分，这样就可以把一个长难句分成几大块了，例如：主谓宾、主系表。
*第四段翻译结束*完美昏割线The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are 主 + 谓guided by social emotions, in the wild, they are a co-operative, （by 引导的方式短语）groupliving species, Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteousindignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone, Refusing（ A of B）a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.研究者认为，像人类一样，野生的卷尾猴也被群体情绪所控制，在野外它们是一个懂得合作团结的特殊群体。