中考英语综合训练(1)

中考英语综合训练(1)
中考英语综合训练(1)

一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分。满分25分)

A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.

—But________ of them are in fashion now.

A.all B.both C.neither D.none

2.The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster.

A.at B.on C.in D.to

3.I can________ be a nurse.I’m not a very patient person.

A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always

中考综合训练(1)

4.—Do you know if Cindy wilt drive to Italy this weekend?

—Cindy? Never! She driving.

A.has hated B.hated C.will hate D.hates

5.We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 6.—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree.

—Once a week.

A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much 7.—Maggie,I really love your handwriting.

—________.

A.I practice every day C.No,I don’t think so B.Thank you very much D.Well,it’s not good enough

8.—What do you think of the film “Avatar”? —________.

—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it.

A.missed B.was missing C.miss D.will miss

9.________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass.

A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifth;is D.Two fifths;are 10.Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______?

A.hasn’t he B.has he C.isn’t he D.is he 11.We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_______ it rains or it’s very hot.A.since B.if C.unless D.until

12.—I don’t care what my teachers think.

—Well,you________.

A.could B.would C.should D.might 13.—Why don’t we take a little break?

—Didn’t we just have_________?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

14.—Could you tell me_________?

—He is in the library .

A .where Simon was

C .where was Simon B .where is Simon

D .where Simon is

15.Julia is very clever .In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ .

A .a high

B .a higher

C .the higher

D .the highest

B)完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

These days ,cars arc designed using computers .Let’s look at how a new car is created .

First ,several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have .Then they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketches .The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computer .You can change the size ,shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design .

Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed .Part of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in it .They can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 .Then some cars are built-there are more than 15,000 parts of a car to 23 .

When everything is known to be 24 ,

the cars are made in the factory .Again ,computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are needed .The factory

usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops .

B .designers D .salesmen

D .enjoy

D .buses

D .that

D .built

D .room

D .nobody D .repair

D .fast

16.A .drivers 17.A .draw 18.A .bicycles 19.A .how 20.A .covered 21.A .metal 22.A .nothing 23.A .choose 24.A .safe 25.A .rare B .order B .trains B .if B .painted B .glass B .some body

B .test B .easy B .electronic

C .workers C .type C .cars C .what C .locked C .leather C .everything C .show C .cheap C .comfortable

D .ready

二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett,Searlett Johansson and Bono,and maybe they will say “green.”That’s not because these artists particularly like the colour green.Instead,they are interested in green fashion.

Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans,animals,and the Earth.In the past,green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes.But today,green fashion is different.It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people.You can have interesting clothes and be green.

Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular.For example,the U.K.company

People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(饰品).They are made from

natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool.Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal,Kenya,and Bangladesh.People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN.When the clothes sell,EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.

26.According to the passage,what is“green fashion”?

A.Wearing the colour green all the time.B.Making clothes from green trees.

C.Putting green make-up on your face.D.Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth.

27.In the past,what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion”

A.Dangerous animals.B.Beautiful women.

C.Colourful accessories.D.Ugly clothes,

28.Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?

A.Most use natural fabrics to make clothes.B.Many do not pay their workers well.

C.They make clothes mostly for women.D.Most of the companies are in Africa.29.According to the passage,what does EDUN do?

A.It teaches children to make clothes. B.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.

C.It gives clothes to poor people. D.It makes expensive clothes for teenagers.

Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time.He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.

Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker,a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle.Peter is a shy,quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends.One day,on a high school class trip to a science lab,he gets bitten by a special spider.Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers:he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense.He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him,that“with great power,there must also come great responsibility(责任),”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people.And so,Spiderman is born.Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero.He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers.Besides,his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time.He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he ha s to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.

30.Who created Spiderman?

A.Stan Lee.

B.Marvel.

C.Peter Parker.

D.Superman.

31.What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?

A.He could not see with his eyes.

B.He became a spider.

C.He developed spider-like powers.

D.He was sick.

32.What does“with great power,there must also come great responsibility”mean?

A.Powerful people can do whatever they like.

B.People with power are always good.

C.Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good.

D.Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen.

33.In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?

A.Money,time,studying,reading.

B.Money,work,time,relationships.

C.Relationships,sport,money,work.

D.Money,work,time,sleep.

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food,or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质).These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food.

“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,”explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason,it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates,

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about th e country you come from.If you like spicy food,it is possible that hundreds of years ago,when there were no fridges,people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer,healthier lives.Today,in a time of fridges,the spices just make the food taste good.34.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________.

A.making food taste better B.making food hotter

C.killing bacteria in food D.preventing bacteria getting into food

35.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______.

A.high temperature makes more bacteria B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

C.bacteria get used to hot food D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature 36.According to the passage,spices are useful in an the following things except_______.A.replacing fridge B.helping you to live longer

C.helping to keep you healthier D.making your food taste better

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练(热点话题)

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编 (带详细解析过程) (名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练,建议下载练习) 【考点分析】 阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。近几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力 的力度加大,考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。所以学生往往要么没能正确 理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢? 一、解题思路 (一)先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有 的放矢。 (二)快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至 少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。此时,不要忙于答题。 (三)细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键,应特 别注意以下几点: 1.抓住四个"W"和一个"H",就是边读边用铅笔做些标记,把What (事件),When (时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有 因果,让步,递进,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。 这对考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻 辑推理等手段来分析难点,都具有举足轻重的作用。 3.注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意,初选答案。这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。 对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费 时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种: ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线 索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出 正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一 定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词 或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转 换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言,句法结构,信息词和常识,在没有把握的选项中用 排除法得出正确答案。 四、重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后,如果时间允许,再 将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系, 目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,推出未解答的题,以便减少失误。

最新中考英语阅读理解练习题

最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV. (1)After the television was invented,people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing (2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV (3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults (4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)A 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。 (1)细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. 可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。 (3)推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight(视力)to watch TV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。 (4)细节题。根据When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

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阅读理解 A Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour. Price Only ¥5,000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service. ☆Sun Moon Lake Places A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it Sun Moon Lake. ☆Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. ☆Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping. Book now Office hour: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.~ 7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month. 21. The writer of the passage wants to________. A. have more people to join the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan C. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D. describe how beautiful Taiwan is 22. If you join the tour on September 5th, you will be back on________ . A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 9th D. September 10th 23. If you want to visit Taiwan next month, you have to ________. A. visit their office on Sunday B. phone the number 6459-9561 C. send an e-mail to book the tour D. pay more to cover the same tour 24. When you visit Ali Mountain, you can ________. A. go fishing B. eat delicious food C. see a beautiful sunrise D. go shopping 25. From the passage above,we can know________. A. Taiwan is the biggest island in China B. Peng Lake is near the Sun Moon Lake C. the tourists go to Taiwan by plane and come back by bus D. tourists visit five places in Taiwan B Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer! The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(设计) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the object is produced. The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.

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