新目标七年级下英语短语总结

七年级英语下册复习总结

主备：程细锋

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、【短语】

1、be (is\am\are) from =come from 来自

例：He is from China. He comes from China.

2、live in +地点名词住在某地

例：I live in Toronto, Canada.

3、in China\France\Japan 在中国\法国\日本例：I want a pen pal in China.

4、speak+语言说语言

例：speak English\Japanese\French

5、what language 哪门语言

例：What language do you speak?

6、Japanese for Kids 儿童日语

our world in English 我们的英语世界French for Today 今日法语

7、his（\her\my\your\their）favorite subject

他最喜欢的学科

8、Jim is 14 years old.=Jim is a 14-year-old boy.

9、in+月份在(月份)

例：My birthday is in Novenber.

10、a little+不可数名词一点……

例：I can speak a little French .

a little water 一点水

11、go to the movies=go to a movie 去看电影

12、like to do sth= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事例：He likes gong to the movies.

He likes to go to the movies.

13、like sth 喜欢某物

例：I like bananas.

14、play sports 参加体育运动。

15、write (a letter) to sb 给某人写信。

例：can you write to me soon ?

16、on weekends 在周末

例：I play soccer on weekends.

17、at home\school 在家\在学校

例：I like music at school. 18、an action movie 一部动作片

19、tell sb (about) sth 告诉某人关于某事例：Please write and tell me about yourself.

He tells me about the story.

二、【句型】

1、Where is your pen pal from?

He is from Australia.

Where does your pen pal come from?

He comes from Australia.

2、Where does he live?

He live in Paris.

3、Does she have brothers or sisters?

4、What is her favorite subject?

5、Is that your new pen pal ?

Yes, it is.\No, it isn’t.

6、Does she speak English?

Yes, she does.\No, she doesn’t.

Unit2 Where is the post office?

一、【短语】

1、near +地点在（地点）附近

例：Is there a bank near here?

2、across from……在……对面

例：The pay phone is cross from the library.

3、next to……紧挨着……

例：The pay phone is next to the library.

4、between……and……在……之间

例：The pay phone is between the post office and the library.

5、in front of……在……前面

例：The pay phone is in front of the library. 6、There is\are……(某地)有（某人\某物）例：There is a pen and two books on the desk.

There are two books and a pen on the

desk.

7、Excuse me .打扰一下。

8、in the neighborhood 在附近

例：There is a hotel in the neighborhood.

9、just go straight 直往前走

10、turn left\right 向左\右转

11、go down Bridge Street 沿着Bridge Street

走

12、on……left\right 在……左\右边

例：on your left 在你的左边

On the right 在右边

13、You are welcome 不客气

14、a quiet\busy street 一条安静的\繁忙的街

道

15、an old \a new hotel 一家古老的\新的旅馆

16、a clean\dirty park 一个干净的\肮脏的公

园

17、a big\ small supermarket 一个大的\小的超

市

18、welcome to+地点欢迎来某地

例：Welcome to the Garden District.

19、welcome to do sb 欢迎做某事

例：Welcome to visit my house.

20、turn left on First Avenue 在First Avenue

向左转

turn left at New park 在New park向左转21、enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small park

喜欢城市中安静的街道和小公园

22、take a walk 散步、步行

例：I often take a walk with my parents after dinner.

23、go through the park 穿过公园

24、with……带有、拥有……

例：a small house with an interesting garden 一个附带有有趣的花园的小房子

25、[at] the beginning of ……在……的开始[at] the beginning of the garden tour 游园的开始

26、a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地

方

例：Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

27、have fun 玩乐

28、play the guitar 弹吉他

29、if you are hungry 如果你饿了30、buy some food 买一些食物

31、arrive in\at\on 到达（大地方\小地方\岛屿

或现场）

32、get to a place 到达一个地方get （go）

home\there 到达家\到达那儿

33、be+arriving\coming\leaving就要到达\来\

离开

例：I know you are arriving next Sunday. 34、tell you the way to+地点告诉你去某地的

路

例：Let me tell you the way to my house. 35、take a taxi from +地点从（地点）打的例：Take a taxi from the airport.

36、pass a bank on your right 路过在你右边的

一家银行

37、have a good trip to(you\him\them)祝（某

人）一路顺风。

例：I hope you have a good trip.

二、【句型】

1、There is a bank near here.

否定句：There isn’t a bank near here.

一般疑问句：Is there a bank near here?

肯\否定回答：Yes, there is.\No, there isn’t. 2、Where is the supermarket?

It is across from the bank..

3、Is it on Fifth Avenue?

Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

问路的其他句型：

1、Can you tell me how to get to ……

2、Can you show me the way to……

3、How can I get to ……

Unit3 Why do you like koalas?

一、【短语】

1、want sth 想要某物

例：I want some apples.

2、want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事例：I want ( you )to clean the classroom.

3、let’s +do sth =let us+do sth让我们做某事

例：Let’s see the lions.

4、kind of……有点儿……

例：I like koalas because they are kind of interesting.

5、in South Africa\Australia 在南非\澳大利亚

6、other animals\things 其他的动物\事情例：What other animals do you like?

7、be friendly\unfriendly to sb.对某人友好\不

友好

例：The dogs are friendly.

The teacher is always friendly to them. 8、play with sb 与某人一起玩耍

例：She likes to play with her friends.

9、eat grass\leaves 吃草\叶子

10、be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静

例：Please be\ keep quiet in class.

11、during the day =in the day 在白天

例：He sleeps during the day.

12、at ningt= during the night 在晚上

13、get up 起床

例：He usually gets up at 5:30.

14、relax 20 hours every day

每天轻松20小时

二、【句型】

1、Let’s see the lions.

2、Why does he like koalas?

Because they are kind of interesting.

3、Where are lions from?

Lions are from South Africa.

4、What animals do you like ?

I like elephants.

5、Isn’t he cute?

Unit4 I want to be an actor.

一、【短语】

1、want to be 想成为……

例：He wants to be a bank clerk.

2、work with sb 与某人一起工作

例：I work with people and money. 3、give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物例：People give me their money.

People give their money to me.

4、get sth from sb 从某人那里获得某物

例：I get some money from my parents.

5、wear a uniform 穿制服

6、work hard\late 努力工作\工作到很晚

例：My father always works hard.

7、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

例：They are busy doing their homework.

8、go out to dinners 出去吃饭

例：I am very busy when people go out to dinners.

9、in a\the hospital 在医院in hospital 住院例：She works in a hospital.

10、an interesting\exciting job 一份有趣的\精彩的工作

11、have a job for you as a waiter 有一份服务员的工作给你。

例：If your answer is “yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.

12、talk to\with people 与人们交谈

例：Do you like to talk with people?

13、work for sb 为某人工作

例：work for us\them

14、writer stories\a story 写文章

例：Do you like to write stories?

15、work as a reporter 作为一名记者而工作

16、be in the school play 在校剧里面扮演角色

例：Do you want to be in the school play? 17、a busy but exciting job 一份忙而有趣的工作

18、call sb at+电话号码给某人打……

例：Call the Evening newspaper at 555-3256 17、need sth 需要某物

例：We need a reporter.

need to do sth 需要做某事

例：You need to clean the classroom.

18、an international school for children of 5-12

一所为5-12岁孩子准备的国际学校19、the answer to …………的答案

例：the answer to my questions

二、【句型】

1、What does she do?

=What is she?

=What is her job?

回答：She is a doctor.

2、What does he want to be ?

He wants to be an actor.

3、Where does your sister work?

She works in a hospital.

4、Is it a busy job?

Yes, it is\No, it isn’t.

Unit5 I am watching TV

一、【短语】

1、do homework 做家庭作业

2、eat dinner 吃晚饭

3、talk on the phone 在电话中交谈

4、sound good 听起来不错

例：It\That sounds good

5、read a book\read books 读书

例：I am reading a book.

6、wait for 等候

例：What is he waiting for?

7、talk about sth 谈论某事

例：What are they talking about?

8、at the pool 在水池里

9、thanks for sth 感谢某物

例：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 10、Thanks for doing sth 感谢加入我们。例：Thank for joining us.

11、some of…………当中的一些

例：some of my photos are……

12、one of…………当中的一个

例：one of my books is……

13、in the first\second\next\last photo 14、be with sb 与某人在一起

例：I am with my sister Gina.

15、need a camera 需要一台照相机

二、【句型】

1、现在进行时：主语+be(is\am\are)+doing sth 主语正在做某事

例：I am watching TV。

2、What are you doing?

3、Who are Ben and Tim talking to ?

4、Where are they all going?

5、When do you want to go?

Let’s go at sever o’clock.

5、Is Tina there?

Yes，she is.\No, she isn’t.

Unit6 It’s raining

一、【短语】

1、play computer games 玩电脑游戏

2、pretty good 相当好

3、too terrible 太糟糕

4、How is it going(with you)?过得怎么样？

5、thanks for= thank you for 感谢

6、join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加央视环球节目

7、on vacation 在度假

例：There are many people here on vacation.

8、take photos\a photo 照相=take pictures\a picture

例：They are taking photos.

9、lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

例：Some people are lying on the beach.

lie—lies—lying—lay（平躺）

10、this group of people 这群人

11、look at sb doing sth 看着某人正在做某事例：Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.

12、play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

13、主语人+be(is\am\are) surprised 感到吃惊例：I am surprised they can play in this heat.

14、be surprised at sth 对某事感到吃惊

例：He is surprised at the news.

15、be surprised to do sth 因做某事而吃惊例：I am surprised to hear the bad news.

16、in this heat 在这样炎热的天气

17、look cool\tired 看起来酷\累。

例：He always looks cool.

18、主语人+be(is\am\are) relaxed 感到轻松例：The people are really very relaxed.

19、have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun

玩得开心

例：Everyone is having a good time.

20、some……，others……一些……，另一些例：Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.

二、【句型】

1、How is the weather in Beijing?

= What is the weather like in Beijing?

回答：It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy.

2、How is it going?

回答：Great\Pretty good\Terrible.

3、What do you usually do when it’s raining? 回答：I usually read a book.

4、What are they doing?

They are studying.

Review of unit 1-6

1、look for 寻找

例：The lion is looking for his dinner.

2、find 找到

例：He is looking for his pen, but he can’t find it.

3、ask for sth请求

例：ask for help

ask sb sth 问某人某事

例：ask him a question

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

例：The teacher asked him to clean the classroom.

ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事例：He asked me not to talk in class.

4、hope to do sth 希望做某事

例：I hope to watch TV.

5、improve one’s English 提高某人的英语例：improve my English

6、in order to ……为了……

例：In order to improve my English, I study hard.

7、the following three things 下列三件事情

8、found sth to be the most interesting ……发现……是最有趣的。

Unit7 What does he look like?

一、【短语】

1、look like =be like看起来像

例：What does he look like?

2、have short\long hair 留着短\长头发

3、have curly\straight hair 留着弯\直发

4、be(is\am\are) tall\short\heavy\thin 是高\矮\胖\瘦

5、a new friend in class5

6、be of medium build\height 中等身材\身高例：She is of medium build, and she has long hair.

7、the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长。

例：Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.

8、be popular with sb 对某人来说受欢迎例：The bags are popular with girls.

Wang Lin is very popular.

9、a little bit 有一点儿

例：She is good-looking but she is a little bit quiet.

10、tell jokes 讲笑话

例：Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.

11、stop doing sth 停止做某事

例：She never stops talking.

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

例：She stops to do her homework.

12、play chess 下棋

例：He likes reading and playing chess.

13、have big eyes 长着双大眼睛

例：She has long hair and big eyes.

14、remember to do sth 记得要做某事

例：Please remember to close the door when you go out.

15、remember doing sth 记得做过某事

例：I remembered finishing my homework. 16、not……any more 不再

例：He doesn’t wear glasses any more.

17、remember sb\sth 记得某人\某事

例：Do you remember Johnny Dean?

18、a pop singer with funny glasses 一个戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手

19、have a new look 有副新面孔

20、wear glasses 戴眼镜

21、I don’t think he is so great. 我认为他不是

那么棒。

22、Ruth from New York 来自纽约的Ruth.

23、go shopping =do some shopping 购物

24、Nobody knows me 没有人知道我。

二、【句型】

1、What do they look like?

= What are they like?

回答：They are of medium build.

2、The person is of medium height.

3、My favorite musician is John Jackson.

4、I don’t think he is so great, but my mom

does.

5、He is a tall boy with short hair.

6、She has beautiful long black hair.

Unit8 I’d like some noodles.

一、【短语】

1、would like sth 想要某物

例：I would like some noodles.

would like to do sth 想要做某事

例：I would like to have some noodles.

2、a (small\medium\large) bowl of ……一（小

\中\大）碗……

例：I would like a large bowl of noodles.

3、some+可数名词复数\不可数名词

例：some apples\strawberries

some water\ beef\ broccoli

4、what kind of……哪种……

例：What kind of noodles would you like?

5、what size bowl of……多大碗……

例：What size bowl of noodles would your like?

6、mutton and potato noodles 土豆羊肉面

beef and tomato noodles 番茄牛肉面

7、orange juice 橙汁

8、green tea 绿茶\black tea 红茶

9、at the House of Dumplings 在饺子馆

10、some great specials 一些特色菜

11、only 10 RMB for 15 dumplings 15个仅卖

10 快钱

12、Come and get your dumplings today.过来

买今天的饺子。

13、make a menu 制作一份菜单

14、give reasons for your menu 解释一下你的

菜单

二、【句型】

1、what kind of noodles would you like?

回答：I would like beef noodles, please.

2、What size bowl of noodles would he like? 回答：He would like a small bowl of noodles.

3、What kind of noodles do you have?

回答：I have large, medium and small bowls.

4、I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge.

Unit9 How was your weekend？

一、【短语】

1、do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业例：do his\her\my\your\their homework

2、play soccer\tennis\sports踢足球\打网球\参

加体育运动

3、clean my room 打扫我的房间

4、last weekend 上个周末

例：What did you do last weekend?

4、visit my aunt 拜访我的阿姨

5、study for the science test 准备科学课考试例：I studied for the science test yesterday.

6、stay at home 呆在家里

例：He stayed at home last ningt.

7、have a party 举行聚会

例：We had a party last weekend.

8、do some reading\shopping\washing读书\

购物\洗衣

9、practice doing sth 练习做某事

例：He practices playing basketball everyday.

practice sth 练习某事

例：practice English

10、on Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨

11、go to +地点去某地

例：go to the mountains 去山上

go to the library 去图书馆

12、study geography 学习地理

13、spend 时间\金钱（in）doing sth

花时间\金钱做某事

例：I spent 2 hours doing my homework 14、spend weekends with sb 和某人一起度过周末

15、ten students at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学的10个学生

16、for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说

17、My aunt cooked dinner for me.我阿姨为我做饭

18、see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事

例：I saw many students dancing in the classroom.

19、an interesting talk show 一次有趣的访谈节目

20、a little different 有点难

21、I read a book about history. 我读了一本历史书。

22、write a new song 写首新歌

23、go for a walk with sb=take a walk with sb 与某人一起去散步

例：He went for a walk with WangWang.

24、sit down 坐下来

25、watch sb do sth 观察某人做某事

例：He sat down and watched WangWang play with a friendly black cat.

26、it is time to do sth 做某事的时间到了例：It is time to go home.

27、go home= get home 回家

28、have\has no +名词=doesn’t\don’t\

didn’t have any +名词

例：He has no friends= He doesn’t have any friends

29、no dog and no family=no dog or family

30、want to do something想要做某事

don’t want to do anything.不想做某事例：He doesn’t want to do anything.

31、play soccer on my computer 在电脑上玩足球

32、listen to the baseball game 听棒球赛

二、【句型】

1、一般过去式：表示过去时间发生的动作或

状态，结构：主语+动词过去式，表示过去的时间一般有：yesterday, last weekend, ten years ago, this morning 等

2、What did you do last weekend?

----- On Saturday morning, I played tennis. 4、How was your weekend?

----It was OK\great.

----It wasn’t very good.

Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、【短语】

1、go to summer camp 去夏令营

2、go to New York City\the beach 去纽约市\

去沙滩上

3、go to Central Park\ a museum去中央公园\

去博物馆

3、visit museums 参观博物馆

4、on vacation 度假

5、all day\morning\night 整天\整个早晨\整

晚

例：It was sunny and hot all day.

6、have (great) fun doing sth 做某事很开心例：We had great fun playing in the water.

7、in the water 在水中

8、too crowded 太拥挤

例：The shops were too crowded.

9、I didn’t really enjoy it. 我真的不喜欢它

10、Tuesday, July 16 th 7月16日，星期二

11、find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事例：I found a small boy crying in the corner.

12、in（at\on）the corner 在角落

13、be(is\am\are) lost 丢了，迷路了

例：He was lost.

14、help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

例：I helped him find his father.

help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

例：He helps me with my English.

15、make sb do\形容词使某人做\形容词例：That made me feel very happy.

That made me unhappy.

16、feel +形容词感觉feel—feels—felt—feeling

例：I feel tierd\ happy.

17、I didn’t have any money for a taxi.我没有钱坐出租车。

18、walk back to……步行回到……

例：walk back to the hotel.

walk back home

19、decide to do sth 决定做某事

例：Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play with tennis.

20、have……for dinner 晚饭吃……

例：We had Sichuan food for dinner. 21、the Great Wall 长城

22、the Palace Museum 故宫

23、Tian’ an Men Square 天安门广场

24、a Beijing Hutong 一条北京胡同

25、make questions about……对……提问题

26、discuss with sb 与某人一起讨论

例：Discuss with your classmates the best place for a vacation.(旅游胜地)

27、write a report on sth 写有关某事的报告例：Write a report on students’ vacations

28、stay here 呆在这儿stay at home 呆在家

want to go out 想要出去

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、【短语】

1、game\talk\sports show 娱乐\访谈\体育节目

2、situation comedy=sitcom 情景剧

3、soap opera 肥皂剧

4、don’t/doesn’t /didn’t mind 没关系

例：I don’t mind it

5、mind doing sth介意做某事

例：He doesn’t mind cleaning the classroom.

6、can’t stand +名词/宾格代词不能忍受例：I can’t stand them.

7、What do you think of…?=How do you

like…? 你认为…怎么样？

例：What do you think of soap operas?

=How do you like soup operas?

8、Dumpling King 《饺子王》（影视名）

9、how about/what about …怎么样(询问情况) 例：How\What about Healthy Living?

How\What about playing basketball?

10、in fact 事实上

例：In fact, I don’t like sitcoms.

11、healthy living 健康生活

English Today 今日英语

Sports News 体育新闻

tell it like it is 实话实说

Culture China 文化中国

Chinese Cooking 中国烹饪

Animal World 动物世界

12、welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地

例：Welcome to my house.

welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事

例：Welcome to visit my house.

13、9 o’clock Weekend Talk 九点钟的《周末访谈》

14、Doing sth. is for sb.做某事是适合于（提供给）某人的。

例：Cooking is for moms.

15、I do, too.我也是。

I don’t, either.我也不。

16、agree with 同意(某人)

例：Do you agree with her?

17、key ring 钥匙链/钥匙圈/钥匙环

18、by Maria 由Maria执笔// 作者：Maria

19、ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事

例：I asked students about fashion.我询问了学生关于时尚问题。

20、each one\thing 每一个人\每一件事情

21、show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示

某物

例：I showed each student six things=I showed six things to each student.

22、some of +可数名词复数…中的一些例：Some of the apples are on the table.

one of ……中的一个

One of the apples is on the table.

23、everyone 每个人，大家

例：Everyone loved it 大家都喜欢它

24、her best friend 她最好的朋友

the coolest thing 最酷的东西

25、enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

例：I enjoyed reading your ”What’s Cool”

article.你的《什么是酷》文章

26、in the school magazine 在校刊上27、tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

例：tell you what I think告诉你我的想法28、put sth in sth 把某物放在某处

例：put my letter in next month’s magazine 将我的信写入下月期刊

29、can’t stand the idea 不能接受这个观点例：I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.(老年人不能打扮得漂亮)

30、wear colorful clothes 穿色彩鲜艳的服装

31、I want to be young and beautiful.

32、nice words好听的话

例：I enjoy nice words about my looks我喜欢夸我外表的言辞

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class

一、【短语】

1、school rules 校规

2、in class在课堂上

in our class在我们班上

have class有课

3、arrive late for school =be late for school上

学迟到

例：Don’t arrive late for school.

4、run in the hallways 在走廊乱跑

5、listen to music outside 外面听音乐

6、fight with sb 与某人打架

例：Don’t fight with others.

7、what else 其他别的/ other animals别的动

物

8、in the dining hall 在餐厅里

in the music room 在音乐室

in school/ at school 在学校

9、have to 不得不[接动词原形]

例：We have to clean the classroom.

10、wear a uniform/sports shoes穿套校服/穿

双运动鞋

例：Do you have to wear a uniform at school?

11、gym class 体育课

例：You have to wear sports shoes for gym

class.

12、have an uncle 有一位叔叔

13、after school 放学/after class课后/after

lunch午饭后

14、every day每天// everyday形容词，日常

的

15、Dr Know 万事通先生

16、too many[可数名词] 太多

例：too many rules太多的规则

too much[不可数名词] 太多

例：too much water太多的水

17、in my house 在我家

18、get up at six o’clock 六点钟起床

19、have to be in bed 不得不就寝

20、in bed卧床，躺在床上/ on the bed坐在床上，外物放在床上

21、on school nights 学校住宿的夜间

22、by ten o’clock 在十点之前

23、wash one’s clothes 洗某人的衣服

24、help my mom make dinner帮我妈妈做饭

（help sb. do sth.）

25 、make dinner 做饭

26、the Children’s Palace 少年宫

27、learn the piano 学习钢琴

28、never have any fun 从末尽兴[never为否定，some 变any]

29、No smoking/talking!禁止吸烟/交谈[no为形容词，接名词或动名词]

30、Library Rules 图书室规则

31、have to go to bed by 10:00必须在10点前睡觉

32、talk loudly 大声谈话

Review of unit 7-12

1、ride my bike 骑自行车

2、wear a helmet/red coat\glasses 戴一顶头盔/穿一件红色上衣\戴眼镜

3、be short with curly hair 蓄卷发的矮个子

4、be tall with glasses 戴眼镜的高个子

5、a lot用作副词，很多=very much

例：I can draw a lot.

a lot of=lots of 许多，很多，后跟名词例：I want a lot of water.

6、go to Shanghai with my family 和家人一起

去上海

7、a three-day school trip 一个三日之校游

8、refer to参考；咨询

9、last vacation 上个假期

10、on the mountains 在山上

11、describe people’s looks 描述人的外貌

12、order food 定餐

13、give opinions about 对…提出意见

14、order form 订单