南开区2019届高三二模英语试题及答案
天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ________ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2.She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3. －Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?－Never ________ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4. －Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?－No, he retired three months ago. But he ________ at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5.________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eagerto buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6.Why ________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7.________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8. Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ________ eachother.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9. Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. ________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11. You can’t wear this yellow jacket ________ that shirt －it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ________.A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13. －Can I pay the bill by credit card?－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14. －Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?－Living every day to the full, definitely.A.rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ________ over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30-year-old lawyer in New York. 16 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 17 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 18 possible for me because it was a better 19 decision to stay a lawyer.Recently, I couldn’t fall asleep 20 my usual time of 10 p. m., and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 21 . The dream started with me in the ocean 22 to go for a swim and I was searching for something, but I started to 23 and have no control over my 24 . Then a light shone through the water and when I looked up all I could 25 was myself in a bright white room writing a 26 . Then I heard a voice said 27 , “Now is the time to try something new; now is the time to try something new…”It wasn’t just a dream；it was my 28 to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I 29 my job at the law firm and I couldn’t have been any 30 . My life started at 30, and every day 31 that poin t I haven’t stopped enjoying life. I started to 32 and have been on the best-seller list for the last two months. Things have definitely turned 33 .34 is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so 35 you are “change and chance”.16. A. Because B. So C. But D. While17. A. imagination B. determination C. identification D. information18. A. almost B. never C. always D. later19. A. controversial B. essential C. financial D. initial20. A. in B. on C. at D. by21. A. over and over again B. all of a suddenC. in the long runD. on a large scale22. A. learning B. trying C. managing D. agreeing23. A. scream B. float C. flee D. drown24. A. life B. head C. hands D. body25. A. hear B. see C. feel D. imagine26. A. report B. letter C. journal D. novel27. A. sadly B. violently C. repeatedly D. unwillingly28. A. hobby B. opportunity C. duty D. honor29. A. quit B. lost C. got D. landed30. A. luckier B. sadder C. worse D. happier31. A. before B. after C. since D. until32. A. work B. write C. smile D. read33. A. around B. up C. out D. back34. A. Chance B. Writing C. Dreaming D. Change35. A. need B. will C. must D. should第二部分阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年天津市第二南开中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年天津市第二南开中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASpeaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days. Most people use e-mail or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought. If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia—the fear of speaking over the phone.Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face-to-face, we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking into this void（真空）makes people terrified that they will freeze up, stumble over their words（失言）, or lose control of the conversation and look foolish In fact, telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on a performance in front of a big audience. However, there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do to reduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. It won't delete the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. Running through a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems. There's no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points. This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don't always have to pick up. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember—speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.1. According to the article, which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?A.Speaking face-to-face to a good friend.B. Performing in front of a large audience.C. Running in a race without proper shoes.D. Using a messaging app while on the subway.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with telephobia?A.Imagining how the call will go before you make it.B. Standing on the edge of a tall building while making a call.C. Calling someone back later instead of answering their phone calls right away.D. Writing down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present ways to ease telephobia.B. To explain the development of telephobiaC. To introduce the influence of telephobia.D. To give the reason why someone suffers from telephobia.BThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughterrelationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.4. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.5. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.6. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.CMark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by trainto Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he explained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor.“But don’t take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to ter,when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in my life,” Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly(平静地).“You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off the train atDijon,” he said.8. Mark Twain knew that he was a heavy sleeper,so ________.A. he protested loudly to the conductorB. he did not sleep before he arrived inDijonC. he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protestD. he slept lightly that time9. The conductor didn’t wake up Mark Twain atDijonbecause ________.A. he didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriouslyB. he forgot Mark Twain’s words when the train came toDijonC. he did not want to bear his protestD. he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain10. The American whom the conductor put off the train ________.A. did not want to get off atDijonB. wanted to get off atParisC. wanted to get off atDijonD. did not want to get off atParis11. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The conductor didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriously.B. The conductor did take Mark Twain’s words seriously.C. The conductor was a heavy sleeper.D. Mark Twain must get off atParis.DWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboardingcommunity for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”12. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.13. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.14. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.15. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年南开大学附属中学初中高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年南开大学附属中学初中高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BVietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday. The tradition involves releasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three “Kitchen Gods”. The three, two males and a female, take a ride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year. They go to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor, the God who rules there. The “Kitchen Gods” report news about the families they represent to seek the emperor's care and protection. Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning, and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven, families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet. A clean house, Vietnamese believe, will bring luck in the new year. On Lunar New Year's Eve, the Gods will return to Earth and their duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursday's event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19. It is spreading in several northern areas of the country. However,Vietnamhas increased contact examination, mass testing, and quarantine measures to slow the spread. The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish, but COVID-19 has made people keep a safe distance,” said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoi'sWestLake.This year, due to COVID-19, there were fewer people releasing fish there, but there was a major change in attitude towards plastic bags. After years of persuasion, now they don't throw the plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Kitchen fires inVietnam.B. Traditional customs ofVietnam.C. A report on family activities inVietnam.D. A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.5. What's the author's attitude towards theVietnam's actions to control COVID-19?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.6. What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year?A. It required few lake fish.B. It was more interesting and diverse.C. It was more environmentally friendly.D. It required more people and plastic bags.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive TimeB. Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish ReleaseC. Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are FunnyD. Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal ProtectionC8. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride9. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once10. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form11. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & EntertainmentDOne Sunday morning, my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal, a young waitress showed us to a table.We ordered our food and soon after, our food came. Just as we were about to begin our meal, we heard someone shouting for the boss.“What is this? A dead fly in my food!’’ a man with a deep scar (疤) acrosshis face shouted angrily. He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.Thesecame crashing to the floor, breaking into pieces. His companion, a huge man with a tattoo on his arm, stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters (歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.The commotion(混乱) affected the business of the restaurant. Fearing that aquarrel would happen, many customers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly. Some of them had not even finished their breakfast.My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men. We obeyed him and finished our food within minutes. That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had.Although my father warned us not to look at the two unruly (任性的) customers, I could not help stealing a glance at them.I saw that the boss had managed to calm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast. Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up the broken china.12. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Tables.B. Cups and plates.C. Two angry customers.D. Dead fly and the food.13. What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A. He was sorry for what had happened.B. He was angry with the two customers.C. He was pardoned by the two customers.D. He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.14. What can we infer about the writer and his family?A. They might often talk while they ate.B. They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C. They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D. They usually did not like to be disturbed while they ate.15. What did the writer think of the boss?A. Foolish.B. Active.C. Hardworking.D. Wise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届天津市南开中学高三校模拟检测英语试卷(word版)
南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on【答案】C2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t【答案】B3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking【答案】D4. ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【答案】B5.Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. held on to【答案】A6.I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D7.It was the middle of the night ________ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as【答案】A8.(2014•福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled【答案】C9.The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointingD. having appointed【答案】B10.The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【答案】C11.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be【答案】B12.How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. how【答案】A13.There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from thatD. As a matter of fact【答案】D14.Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympatheticD. sensitive【答案】B15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】C第二节、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a ___16___ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we ___17___ this same right to our children. When I see a child ___18___ from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His ___19___ of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He ___20___ answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his ___21___. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all ___22___ her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had ___23___ the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I ___24___ the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in ___25___. He’d missed the th ird problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face ___26___. From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently ___27___ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “I’ve got something to ___28___ you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these ___29___, Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are ___30___? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you___31___ learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on ___32___ desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,___33___ teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The ___34___ became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually ___35___ him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.16. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large17. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit18. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer19. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense20. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom21. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning22. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded23. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned24. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted25. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears26. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened27. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing28. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise29. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers30. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged31. A. may B. must C. ought D. can32. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. your33. A. still B. also C. even D. not34. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk35. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷
2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共分）1.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently．Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now．2.- ________ It's about 10 PM．I'm so tired that I must go to bed．（）A. Let's find some of the action．B. How do you find it？C. It's entirely up to you．D. You can't be serious．3.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams．（）A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with4.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why5.The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived．（）A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. has waitedD. would waited6._______the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks．（）A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed7.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare-you must learn to _____．（）A. supportB. careC. spareD. share8.Why do you want a new job ______ you've got such a good one already（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when9.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked．（）A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid10.It was in the small house was built with stones by hisfather he spent his childhood．（）A. which，thatB. where，thatC. that，whereD. that，which11.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________．（）A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions12.-Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend．I am sure we will win．13.-______！（）A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck14.At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths．（）A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways15.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's donefor you．（）A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that16.-What does the sign over there read？17.-"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．"（）A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will18.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _____ to our help．（）A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共分）AIt's nearly exam time， so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks．Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days， hours， and minutes you have until your exam． This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late．Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile． Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for． Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment．CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans （老兵） Affairs developed the app， CBT-i Coach， to assist with insomnia （失眠） and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits． It provides several key parts： information about sleep and insomnia， strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body， and will help you to perform at your best while at university． Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room． You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose． Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos． Go on， stretch out those sore muscles．19.If you are not good at managing your time before an exam， you could try ______ ．A. Block The InternetB. Exam CountdownC. CBT- i CoachD. Yoga20.Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games ______A. Yoga．B. CBT- i Coach．C. Exam Countdown．D. Block The Internet．21.What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article ______A. It helps to build up stronger muscles．B. It helps students to manage their study time．C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality．D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties．22.When using the Yoga app， the students are expected to ______ ．A. ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceB. choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC. choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectD. follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles23.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage ______A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams．B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results．C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams．D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills．BFrom childhood， Moira loved to write． Throughout school she enjoyed writing， but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility． Her father was a doctor， her mother a nurse． "Medicine was a fairly safe choice，" Moira says， "and writing was a career where it wasn't a certainty that you'd have high income．"She became a doctor but still wanted to write something． However， being a doctor was so demanding that she didn't take up writing until her thirties． She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university． She got excellent reviews． Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find， and found one who wanted to represent her． Suddenly， it seemed she was on her way as an author．"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing． I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．" It wasn't long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person． She did the hard work and sent it off again． "I got back a really brief letter：‘ Thank you， I'm no longer interested．' It was really disappointing．"A decade went by， and Moira found herself eager to write again， this time purely for her own enjoyment． She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting．As she was writing just for herself， something surprising began to happen． "The characters took on a life of their own； they started doing things I hadn't thought about． It just flew．" One day， an agent called from Australia． Three weeks later， Moira had a publication deal． Her novel， Cicada， was published in March．"Even if it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the process，" says Moira．24.What do we know about Moira ______A. She was a writer．B. She was a doctor．C. She was an agent．D. She was a nurse．25.What does the author imply about her first novel ______A. It was produced after she graduated from university．B. It was published by one of the agents．C. It was modified according to the agents' requirements．D. It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting．26.What made Moira write again ten years later ______A. The money．B. The setting．C. The challenge．D. The pleasure．27.What does the underlined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to ______A. Succeeded．B. Survived．C. Broke．D. Failed．28.What would be the best title of the passage ______A. An Adventure in ChinaB. How to Be a WriterC. Moira's First NovelD. A Passion for WritingCBritish writer John Donne once said： "No man is an island； every book is a world．" As an enthusiastic reader， I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more． Every summer，I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed． Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd． I am no friend to chaos，either．I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors， no telephones or televisions in the rooms． 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection． Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel， however， was less fruitful： I made it through one and a quarter volumes， but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn't keep them open．But this summer I find myself at a loss． I'm not quite interested in J．D．Salinger， say， or Frankenstein． There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times， only to get bogged down in the "War" part， set it aside for a while， and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again， having forgotten everyone's name and social rank． How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating， too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．And then there's John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath． This title does not amaze but confuse． We're never short of sour grapes， but we've never heard of angry grapes． Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer． These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．29.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 ______A. The author has a cottage in New England．B. 1984is a book that needs careful thought．C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel．30.What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to ______A. Get confused．B. Be carried away．C. Be interpreted．D. Make no progress．31.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating ______A. He finishes them quickly．B. He should read something serious．C. He barely understands them．D. He gets amazed by their titles．32.What can we know about the author from this passage ______A. Thomas Hardy is his friend．B. He shows talent for literature．C. He is quite forgetful．D. He is a literary-minded man．33.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage ______A. To share his reading experience．B. To encourage readers to read books．C. To introduce good books to readers．D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．DIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box， with her head and feet sticking out from either end， and saws （锯） it in half． But when she finally jumps out of the box， the woman is unharmed．This trick was introduced nearly a century ago． It has been around for some time， but it never goes wrong． Why is it so successful The answer is simple： the human mind is easily fooled．Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs， including the eyes， pick up． For instance， when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree， we automatically "fill in" the part of the animal's body that is hidden from our sight． "So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的） information about the world and it's generating this richworld by filling in information，" Stephen Macknik， a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona， US， told Science magazine．But since our brains are filling in the gaps， sometimes they get it wrong． They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．This tendency explains magicians' success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks． For example， when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand， you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand．Apart from the information gaps， magicians also use the "blind spots" theory when doing their shows．The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"， in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams． They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball． In the meantime， a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court． But shockingly， half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．Magicians employ this tactic （招数）， what they call "misdirection"， in almost every one of their acts． They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music， which can make us miss stuff during the performance．34.The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ______ ．A. introduce the steps of the magic trickB. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongC. reveal how magic tricks are designedD. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind35.We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain ______ ．A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is influenced by our previous experiencesD. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up36.What does the underlined word "invisible" in paragraph 7 refer to ______A. Unnoticed．B. Unimportant．C. Unpleasant．D. Unprepared．37.During the "invisible gorilla" experiment， people watching the video ignore the "gorilla"because ______ ．A. they don't look directly at itB. they are not interested in itC. they are too focused on countingD. they consider it to be a distraction38.Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks ______A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show．B. To make the show more fun and exciting．C. To draw viewers' attention away from a secret action．D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall． I have always (36) a stranger who tried to catch my (37) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (38)to do it after many days of planning． After the (39)， I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (40)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise （which was not cheap），if she could ring my driver for me． She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (43)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45)． As soon as I said "Excuse me， madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran． I (46) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48)． I stood there in the (49) street with people rushing by， looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (50) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to notice me． I just stopped him and made my request． He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around (53) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (54) by kindness and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．39. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in40. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy41. A. right B. time C. ability D. way42. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase43. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong44. A. still B. simply C. just D. even45. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted46. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers47. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached48. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment49. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after50. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied51. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum52. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark53. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness54. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted55. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately56. A. before B. when C. unless D. while57. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened58. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共分）59.My dad is a kind， gentle man， and a man of few words． Throughout my life， he offered advicerarely． But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing．60.As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me， he said， "All thingsare relative．" He taught me the right view of the world． When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student， I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company． His advice was simple， "Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better； management isn't about power and it's about leadership．" I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability． When I was feeling down， he explained，"Think that you make the wrong choices in life， sometimes．"61.My dad is 86 now， living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challengesthat aging brings． He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life． Although we live quite far away from each other， we talk daily on the phone， andhe shares the joys of my young family． As I tell him how we're heading off cycling or ona trip or out to play tennis， now his typical response is， "Do it while you can．" Thisis very important． We can't be sure of the future． My father's advice is like the ancient dictum（格言）of " carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest．62.My dad rarely "lectured me"． He trusted me， and helped me when I needed help． His patienceand wisdom have been true gifts in my life． As I doubt my ability and my motivation， I recall his most recent gift of wisdom， "Do it while you can"． It's enough to "just get me started"．Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative．"（ No more than 10 words）______What qualities should a manager have according to the author（ No more than 5 words）______What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day（ No more than 10 words）______How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph（ No more than 10 words）______How do you feel about the ancient dictum of "carpe diem"（ No more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）63.你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时"的论题进行辩论，请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：64.（1）保证充足睡眠；65.（2）提高学习效率；66.（3）增加自主时间．67.注意：68.（1）词数不少于100；69.（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；70.（3）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．71.As a senior high student，I strongly recommend that___________答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．let's find some of the action．让我们找出一些行动．how do you find it 你怎么发现它的it's entirely up to you．完全由你决定． you can't be serious．你何必太认真啦．．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧．你何必太认真呢．大约晚上10点．我太累了，必须睡觉本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案C． keep up with"跟上，赶上"；put up with"容忍，忍受"；end up with"以…结束"； catch up with"赶上，追上"．根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了．这里强调的是结果，所以选择C．句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本题考查感叹句作宾语从句．感叹句中 what 所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how 所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词．此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词 problems，所以用 what．句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题．分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj．+n．+陈述句的语序，如果用how，句子需要作改动：…how terribe the problems were．4.【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时．故选：B．疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来．本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，not complete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为not having completed．没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期．考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．support支持；care在乎；spare腾出，匀出；share分享．根据Let Harry play with your toys as well可知用share分享．故选：D．也让Harry玩你的玩具．--Clare，你要学会分享．本题考查动词词义辨析．平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A 和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢故选：D．你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．8.【答案】A【解析】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项．9.【答案】A【解析】答案为A．本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用．题干中第一空格后面是以the small house为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which，故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．本题中被强调的是in the smallhouse was built with stones by his father，去掉it was 和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that；故答案是A．是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．此外，分清强调句型和定语从句．10.【答案】C【解析】详解：state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；position指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）故选：C．必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法．平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations"祝贺你"，Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语"，Never mind"没关系，不用担心"，Good luck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D．--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢．--祝你好运！考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率．而仅approach可接to，指"…的方法"．会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法．本题考查名词辨析．学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查代词及定语从句．句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略．由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的 all 可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切"．故选：C．你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服．本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查情态动词shall的用法．情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定．根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择A．--那里的指示牌上写着什么--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．根据句中they were abroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/should have done．故选A．在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了．此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句．解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without，or，otherwise，but for等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段This app can help to remind you how many days，hours，and minutes you have until your exam．This can help to motivate you to hit t he books before it's too late．可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile"可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，Block The Internet应用程序最有用．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段"CBT-i Coach，to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits．It provides several key parts：information about sleep and insomnia，strategies for improving sleep，relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary．"可知CBT-i Coach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional vi deos．Go on，stretch out those sore muscles．可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"It's nearly exam time，so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks"可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，She became a doctor but still wanted to write something．Moira 虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东西．结合选项，故选B．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through a ll possible areas that she thought needed polishing．I worked on tho se and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything．我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，th is time purely for her own enjoyment．十年过去了，Moira发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐．结合选项，故选D．4．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to h appen．"The characters took on a life of their own；they started d oing things I hadn't thought about．It just flew．" 当她为自己写作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了．"这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想到的事情．它变得成功了，结合选项，故选A．5．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了主人公Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors， no telephones or televisions in the rooms． 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治•奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，房间里没有电话和电视．1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书．由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思熟虑的书．故选B．2．D．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段 There's always War and Peace which I've covered some distance several times， only to get bogged down in the "War" part， set it aside for a while， and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again， having forgotten everyone's name and social rank．可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位．由此可见，get bogged down没有进展，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段 How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland， which feels almost like cheating， too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature．可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品．由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个有文学头脑的人．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．因此作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验．故选A．本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C【解析】答案：1-5DCACC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box， with her head and feet sticking out from either end， and saws （锯） it in half． But when she finally jumps out of the box， the woman is unharmed．可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半．但当她最终从盒子里跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤．由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not．可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此．由此可见，我们可以从这篇文章中得出结论，人类的头脑很容易被愚弄，因为我们的大脑受到我们以前的经历的影响．故选C．3．A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the " invisible gorilla （大猩猩）"， in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams．可知最著名的实验证明了这一理论被称为"隐形大猩猩"，在这个实验中，志愿者们观看了两支篮球队的视频．此处invisible看不见的，故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball． In the meantime， a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court． But shockingly， half of the viewers don't notice the gorilla，even when they appear to be looking directly at it．可知他们被要求数一数穿白衬衫的球队传球的次数．与此同时，一个穿着大猩猩服装的人走上球场．但令人震惊的是，有一半的观众没有注意到大猩猩，即使他们看起来是直接看着它．由此可见，在"看不见的大猩猩"实验中，观看视频的人忽视了"大猩猩"，因为他们过于专注于计数．故选C．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段 Magicians employ this tactic （招数）， what they call "misdirection"， in almost every one of their acts． They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music， which can make us miss stuff during the performance．可知魔术师们使用这一战术战术，他们称之为"误导"，在他们的每一个行动中，他们都直接引起我们的注意，在演出过程中，他们使用喜剧和音乐，使我们的小姐斯图夫．由此可见，魔术师通常在表演魔术时使用喜剧和音乐来吸引观众的注意力，使他们远离秘密动作．故选C．本文主要讲述了魔术师怎样利用人们大脑的填充信息和视觉盲点来"误导"观众．换一句话来说，作者让我们知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．36.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A． helped out 拯救，B． hurried by 匆匆经过，C． smiled at 微笑，D． taken in吸收，本句I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A． attention 注意力，B． thought想法， C． devotion贡献， D． sympathy 同情，根据下文who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of lug gage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of lug gage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．。
2019-2020学年东莞市南开实验学校高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年东莞市南开实验学校高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BOn the night of September 19, 1961, Betty Hill and her husband Barney were driving home through the White Mountains from Niagara Falls. They were travelling on anearly deserted two-lane highway when Betty noticed a steady light in the sky that was getting bigger and brighter.She thought it was a planet or a star. Barney, stimulated at her excitement, said it was probably just a wandering aeroplane. Whatever it was, it appeared to be following them.They stopped their car for a closer look. What they said happened next, changed their lives. The flying object was noiseless. It appeared to be spinning. It was as big as a jet but shaped like a pancake.So formed the tale of Betty Hill, a New Hampshire social worker who, with Barney, a postal worker, claimed to be kidnapped by aliens, who were from outer space, on a moonlit night about 60 years ago.After reluctantly going public with her experience, Hill, who died of cancer at her New Hampshire home, aged 85, became a celebrity on the UFO circuit and was known as the “first lady of UFOs”.Intriguingly, at the time of the incident, the Hills remembered nothing except that they had spied a strange object in the sky. Later, troubled by nightmares and other stress-related pains, the couple underwenthypnosis(催眠) where the full story came out with the aid of Boston psychiatrist Benjamin Simon, an expert in medical hypnosis.On their night of contact the Hills arrived homeat 5 a.m., unable to account for two lost hours. They were also confused by the odd marks on their telescopes, deep signs on the tops of Barney’s best shoes, Betty’s torn dress and strange circular markings on their car that made the needle of a compass jump wildly.After seeing them for six months, the psychiatrist concluded the Hills’ lost memory about the hours they lost on that night in 1961 “appeared to involve an amazing experience on the part of both of the Hills”. Whether the experience had been fantasy or reality, Simon could not say, but he said he was convinced they had not been lying. He guessed that it had been a kind of shared dream.Reports of aliens capturing humans and taking them aboard oddly shaped spacecraft were “comparatively rare” before 1975. After a movie, “The UFO Incident”, about the Hills came out, however, such stories increased.4. When they saw the strange object in the sky, Barney and Betty Hill ______________.A. were astonished at its strange flight and noiseB. regarded it as just a wandering car following themC. realized immediately what the danger it might causeD. showed curiosity in discovering what it really was5. The word “Intriguingly” in paragraph 6 most probably means “______________”.A. RidiculouslyB. TemporarilyC. RemarkablyD. Mysteriously6. The Hills later sought the help of a psychiatrist because ______________.A. they had lots of secrets in their lives after the strange experienceB. their lives were greatly disturbed by the unexpected experienceC. they wanted to share their unforgettable experience with the expertD. they hoped to forget completely what had happened to them7. This article was written in order to ______________.A. describe an unusual event to the readersB. convince readers of the existence of UFOsC. record how people were caught by aliensD. warn people of the dangers the UFOs causeCWhether for a special holiday, as a way of showing gratitude or just a way of letting someone know you care, gift giving is a universal custom Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next. A behavior that shows respect in one place might be consideredoffensivesomewhere else. Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world.Here in theUS, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding. However, in certain European countries likeGermany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment”to remove the bad luck.There's a well-known Italian wedding tradition where the groom's (新郎) tie is cut into a number of tiny pieces. Wedding guests can then "buy” these tie pieces in exchange for cash. It's a fun way to give money to the new couple thatleaves guests with a wedding souvenir.As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, behaviors such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Different from some other cultures , an odd number (奇数) of thingsor currency represents good luck. For example, £11 should be given rather than £10.InZimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver's family is poor, it's the worst way to reject the offering. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally (口头地).These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling.8. What does the underlined word “offensive“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Rude.B. Creative.C. Suitable.D. Caring.9. How do people prevent friendship breaking down when giving gifts like knives?A. The guests cut the groom's tie into pieces.B. The receiver returns the coin to the giver.C. The giver gives gifts with the right hand.D. The receiver expresses thanks by dancing.10. What can we learn about the gift giving inZimbabwe?A. It is not proper to ask for a gift directly.B. It's better to reject a gift from a poor family.C. One can express thanks by writing letters.D. Showing gratitude with actions is better than words.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Wayof Showing GratitudeB. A Fun Behavior to Respect PeopleC. Various Gift Giving TraditionsD. A Special Custom of Gift GivingDThe cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records, the provincial meteorological service said. The rain was heaviest in the provincial capital, Zhengzhou, for a shortperiod on Monday and Tuesday. Northern, western and central parts of Henan also experienced downpours, the service said. Zhengzhou's biggest one-hour precipitation (降水量) —201.9 mmbetween 4 and 5 pm on Tuesday—was also the highest on the Chinese mainland. The previous record was 198.5 mmin the village of Linzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975, the National Meteorological Center said. The city's precipitation duringthe four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation, the center said.Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said abundant water vapor (水蒸气) brought by Typhoon In-Fa and the province's special geographical features led to Henan's rain. “Partly affected by the typhoon, large amounts of water vapor have been transported to China's inland areas, including Henan,” he said.From Thursday to Monday, rain was forecast to continue in Henan. However, rainfall will gradually subside in Zhengzhou and the province's northern and central regions, though the storms will increase the risk of mountain torrents and other geological disasters. By Monday, lighter rain is forecast for parts of Henan, the provincial weather service said. However, local authorities are still urged to bevigilantand prepare to prevent or cope with flooding and other possible disasters.Predicting such weather events remains a challenge worldwide because it involves many meteorological phenomena, the center said. “The formation of this kind of extreme weather, including rainstorms and high temperatures, is complex,” Chen said. “We still lack effective solutions and methods for such forecasting”, he said. “We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty. We believe that as the technology improves, we can better forecast the events.”12. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A. heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B. The rain in Henan lasted four days.C. Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D. Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.13. What can be indicated from Chen Tao's words?A. It is not easy to forecast the extreme weather.B The rain of Henan is mainly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C. The center hasn't put a lot of effort into solving the problem.D. Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.14. What does the underlined word “vigilant” probably mean?A. Relaxed.B. Alert.C. Reluctant.D. Communicative.15. Where might the text be most probably taken from?A. history book.B. A novel.C. A news report.D. A science magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市南开区2019届高三下学期二模考试英语试卷(含答案)
天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ________ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2.She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3. －Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?－Never ________ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4. －Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?－No, he retired three months ago. But he ________ at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5.________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eagerto buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6.Why ________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7.________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8. Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ________ eachother.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9. Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. ________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11. You can’t wear this yellow jacket ________ that shirt －it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ________.A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13. －Can I pay the bill by credit card?－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14. －Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?－Living every day to the full, definitely.A.rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ________ over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
(6月高考前模拟)II卷 2019年南开区高考英语模拟试卷(一)
天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（一）英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6 小题，共35 分。
第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
It really is possible to be bored to death, researchers from the Department of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Public Health at University College London have found. Researches showed that those who live boring lives are more likely to die young. People who complain of “high levels” of tedium in their lives are at double the risk of dying from heart disease than those who find life interesting.Of more than 7,000 civil servants who were studied over 25 years, those who said they were bored were nearly 40 percent more likely to have died by the end of the study than those who did not. People who are bored are more likely to form unhealthy habits like drinking, smoking, taking drugs and getting addicted to the Internet, which can cut their life-expectancy. The researchers also found that women are more than twice as likely to suffer boredom as men. Younger employees and those with duller jobs were also found to be easier to feel bored.Martin Shipley, who wrote the report published in the International Journal of Epidemiology, said, “The findings on heart disease show there was enough e vidence to say there is a link with boredom. It is important that people find outside interests to keep off boredom, rather than turn to drinking or smoking.”For many people who are uninspired by life, or maybe have a tendency towards depression, the way out of it is to change their focus away from themselves and on other people. Researchers said those who are bored should lift their spirits by thinking more about the needs of others. They should think what they can do for their family, their friends, their colleagues, or even their boss.56. What’s the main idea of the text? (No more than10 words)57. Why are people who are bored more likely to die young? (No more than 15 words)58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tedium” in Paragraph 1？(No more than 2words）59. Who are easier to get bored according to the research? (No more than 10 words)60. In your opinion, what should people who feel bored do to keep away from boredom?(No more than 25 words)此处不能答题第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Jason将来北京游学，他对中国的京剧非常感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关情况。
天津市南开区2019-2020学年高三第二学期模拟考试（一）英语试题
天津市南开区2019-2020学年高三第二学期模拟考试（一）英语试题2019—2020学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试(一)英语学科试卷笔试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至12页，第1I卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)”从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —I don't think smoking will ruin your health as long as you work out regularly.—______! Medical researches show smoking is a stupid and costly way to ruin your health.A. You betB. CheersC. Sounds goodD. Nonsense2. —Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?—My car broke down last week and I sill ______it repaired.A. haven't hadB. hadn't hadC. won't haveD. didn't have3. —What do you think of her suggestion?—______, it would be much better to talk it later.A. UsuallyB. ActuallyC. RegularlyD. Eventually4. The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, ______ in hospital.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. having drunkD. to have drunk5. Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.A. in honor ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with6. The witness told the police everything she had seen, being careful not to ______ any details.A. put outB. give outC. leave outD. look out7. —Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?—Yes. I have always held the ______ that he is an honest fellow.A. beliefB. truthC. customD. fact8. —You know quite a lot about the new movie:—Well, Anna ______ it to me during breakA. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. will introduce9. It's really hard to ______ the exact meaning of some words when you translate them int a foreign language.A. go throughB. bring outC. make upD. turn out10. I've been looking forward for a long, time ______ a chance to have a job interview.A. gettingB. to getC. of gettingD. to getting11. —How do you like the idea of Web TV?—It's a world of interactive TV programming, ______ anythingwonderful can happen.A. one whichB. one whereC. the one whichD. the one where12. ______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A. It is the 24th biggest cityB. It was the 24th biggest cityC. Once the 24th biggest cityD. Before the 24th biggest city13. ______ violin is his main focus, David is also excellent at guitar.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While14. —These apples look really tasty.—They ______! See the price $5.99 a pound. V ery expensive, aren't they!A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would15. You may not agree, but my____ opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.A. uniqueB. personalC. optimisticD. generous第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷
2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题17. -"No personsmoke or carry a lightedcigarette ,cigar or pipein thisare a."( )A. shallB.mayC. mustD. will18. They were abroadduringthe mon ths when we were carryingout theinvestigation , or theytoourhelp .( )A. would havecome B. couldcomeC. havecomeD. had come_ 、阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共分）- I hear Iron M Ian III is on rece ntly Let'sset off for thecin ema toappreciate it now.- It's about 10 PM. I'm so tired that I must goto bed .()A. Let's find some of the action .B. How do you find it ?C. It'sentirely up toyou .D. You can't be serious .Smell the flowers before you go tosleep ,and you may justsweet dreams .( )A. keep up withB. put up withC. endup withD. catchup withThe shock ing ne ma de;me realize terribl e problems we wouldface .()A. whatB.how C. thatD. whyThe crazy fanspatie ntlyfortwo hours, and theywould wait tillthe movie star arrived . ( )A. were waitingB. had bee n wait ingC. haswaitedD. wouldwaitedthe program ,theyhave to stay there forano ther twoweeks .( )单选题（本大题共 15小题，共分） It's n early exam time , so check out some of the best free apps around to help you man age thestress of exams and en sure you are study ing effectively over the coming weeks.Exam Coun tdow nThis app can help to remind you how many days , hours , and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late .Block The In ternetAre you con sta ntly check ing Facebook whe n you should be writ ing an essay Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Lege nds Downl oad this app to get rid of on li ne distractions A. C. Let Not complet ing Not hav ing Harry play support completed with A. Why do you want a A. that The livi ng room is with a di ning table A. laid It was in the small housefather A. which , that School childre nA. states -Mike ,our team will - ______ !( A. At ( A. your toys B. care new job _ B. where B. Not completedD. Having not completed aswell , Clare-you must C. __ you've C. spare got such which learnD. good D. toshareone alreadywhe nby temporarily block ing In ternet sites on your mobile . Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for . Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment . CBT-i CoachThe US Departme nt of Vetera ns (老兵) Affairs developed the app , CBT-i Coach , to assist with insomnia (失眠)and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits . It providesseveral key parts : in formati on about sleep and insomnia , strategies for improvi ng sleep,relaxati on skills and a helpful sleep diary .YogaYoga has great health ben efits both for the mind and body , and will help you to perform at yourbest while at university . Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room . You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructorteachingyou how to do each pose . Choose from a variety of yoga routi nes and watch the in struct ional clean and tidy , already _________ for a meal to B. laying C. to lay be wasB. where , that must be taughtB. conditionsplay aga inst the how ) Con gratulati ons the meeti ng )approaches an un pleasa nt )That's for you .( A.something -What does thethey signB. Cheers discussedB. means thi ng toB. anythingover therevideos . Go on , stretch out those sore muscles.19. If you are not good at managing your time before an exam, you could try ______A. Block The In ternetB. Exam Cou ntdow nC. CBT- i CoachD. Yoga20. Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games _____A. Yoga .B. CBT-i Coach .C. Exam Cou ntdow n .D. Block The In ternet .21. What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article _____A. It helps to build up stronger muscles .B. It helps stude nts to man age their study time .C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality .D.It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.22. When using the Yoga app , the students are expected to ________A. ask a pers onal Yoga coach to in struct them face to faceB. choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC. choose some long workouts to guara ntee the training effectD. follow the in struct ional videos to stretch out the muscles23. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage ______A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.)laid built with stones by his ( )D. that , which_________ .(D. positi onscooked .( D. bei nghe spe nt his childhood C. that , whereto deal with dan gerousC. situati onsRockets thisweekend .C. Never mindthreediffere ntC. say aboutC. read ?tomethodsyour fatherallam sure we willD. theD. afterGood studywaysD. thatluckof maths .he's done1. 2.3.4. 5.6.7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.B. The in flue nee of ourstudy habits on our exam resultsC. Several tips on how to throw off an xiety before examsD. Details of someapps to help to improve learning skillsFrom childhood , Moira loved to write professi on ally was never awas a fairly safe choice , that you'd havehigh in come She became a doctor but still that she did n't take up writ ingun tilof her travel in Chi na after uni versity many agents as she could find , and she was on her way as an author ."I had one len gthy phone call with the age nt where we went through all possible areas that she thought n eeded polish ing. I worked on those and sent it back to her but did n'thearIt was n't long before Moira found ano ther age nt who was in terested if she was willi ng it from the first pers on to the third pers on . She did the hard work and sen t it off aga ingot back a really brief letter :' Thank you , rm no Ion ger in terested. ' It was reallydisappo inting."A decade went by , and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time purely for her ownenjoyment . She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her sett ingAs she was writingjust for herself , somethingsurprisingbegan to happen . "Thecharacterson a life of their own ; they started doing things I had n't thought about . It just flew ____ .day , an age nt called from Australia. Three weeks later , Moira had a publicatio n dealnovel , Cicada , was published in March ."Even if it had n't been published I still gained so much from the process24. A. She was a writer . C. She was an age ntWhat does the author imply about her first no velA.B. C. D.What made Moira write aga in ten years later _A. The money .B. The setting .C. The challenge What does the un derl ined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to A. Succeeded .B. Survived .C.What would be the best title of the passage A. An Adventure in ChinaC. Moira's First NovelBritish writer Joh n Donne once said: "No man is an isla nd ; every book is a worldenthusiastic reader , I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer ,I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed . Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the maddi ng crowd . I am no frie nd to chaos ,either .I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New En gla nd beachside cottage with no locks on the doors , notelephones or televisions in the rooms . 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection. AttemptingSound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel , however , was less fruitful : I made it through one and a quarter volumes , but the n my eyelids were so heavy that I could n't keep them open .But this summer I find myself at a loss. rm not quite interested in J. D. Salinger , say , orFrankenstein . There's always War and Peace which 「ve covered some distanee several times , only to get boggeddown in the "War" part , set it aside for a while , and realize that I have to start over from the begi nning aga in , havi ngforgotte n every on e's n ame and social rank . How appeali ng to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland , which feels almost like cheati ng , too excit ing and too much fun to properly bel ong to seriousliterature .And the n there's Joh n Stein beck's The Grapes of Wrath . This title does not amaze but con fuse . We're n ever short of sour grapes , but we've n ever heard of angry grapes . Any way grapes are my favorite fruit of summe r These stonefruits can always make mefeel cheerful and peaceful all at once .29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 ______A. The author has a cottage in New EnglandB. 1984is a book that needs careful thought .C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful .D.Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel.30. What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to ______ A. Get con fused . B. Be carried away . C. Be interpreted .D. Make no progress .31. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating _____A. He finishes them quickly .B. He should read something serious .C. He barely understands them .D. He gets amazed by their titles . 32. What can we know about the author from this passage ______A. Thomas Hardy is his friend .B. He shows tale nt for literature .C. He is quite forgetful .D. He is a literary-minded man33. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage ______A. To share his reading experieneeB. To encourage readers to read books .C. To in troduce good books to readers .D.To condemn the chaotic world we live inThroughout school she enjoyed writing , but pursuing it Her father was a doctor , her mother a nurse . "Medicine,"and writ ing was a career where it was n't a certa intypossibility"Moira saysIIwrite something . However , being a doctor was so demanding her thirties . She produced a novel-a fictionalized version She got excelle ntreviews . Moira sent it off to as found one who wan ted to represe nt her .Sudde nlywan tedto,it seeme anything ." to rewriteIItook"One Her,"says MoiraWhat do we know about Moira25.26. 27. 28.B. She was a doctor D. She was a n urseIt was produced after she graduated from uni versity It was published by one of the age ntsIt was modified accord ing to the age nts' requireme nts It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the sett ing Broke . D. The pleasure . D. Failed .B. D. How to Be a WriterA Passi on for Writing."As anDIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box , with her head and feet stick ing out from either end , and saws （锯）it i n half . But whe n she fin ally jumps out of the box , the woma n is un harmed .This trick was introduced nearly a century ago . Ithas been around for some time , but it never goes wrong . Why is it so successful The answer is simple : the human mind is easily f ooled . Our brainprocesses the world around us based on information that sensory organs , including the eyes , pick up . For instanee , when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree , we automatically "fill in" the part of the ani mal's body that is hidde n from our sight . "So the brain is tak ing this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）in formati on about the world and it's gen erat ing this richworld by filling in information , " Stephen Macknik , a scientist at the Barrow NeurologicalIn stitute in Ariz ona , US, told Science magaz ineBut since our brains are filling in the gaps , sometimes they get it wrong . They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do notThis tendency expla ins magicia ns' success in fooli ng people with well-k nown coin tricks . For example , when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand , you would n aturally believe that the coi n is in the other handApart from the in formati on gaps , magicia ns also use the "bli nd spots" theory whe n doing their shows.The most well-k nown experime nt dem on strat ing this theory is called the " invisible gorilla (大猩猩)",in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams . They are asked to count Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise (which was not cheap),if she could ring my driver for me . She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use(43)while work ing in the shop .After I got out of the shop onto the busy street , I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45) . A soon as I said "Excuse me , madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran . I (46) akidnapper .I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48) . I stood there in the (49) street wit people rush ing by , look ing at their faces to see if there was a sig nof (50) on their face .I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to no tice me . I just stopped himand made my request . He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up , turne around (53) I could thank him adequately and was gonehow many times the teams weari ng white shirts pass the ball . In the mean time, a pers on dressed as a gorilla walkson to the court . But shock in gly , half of the viewers even whe n they appear to be look ing directly at it . Magicia ns employ this tactic (招数)，what they call "misdirect ion" their acts . They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music us miss stuff duri ng the performa nee 34. don't notice the gorilla ,,in almost every one of, which can make35.36.37.I was (54) by kindn ess and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my atte nti on fromnow on .The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph toA.B.C.D.in troduce the steps of the magic trick provemagic tricks seldom go wrong reveal howmagic tricks are desig ned get us to won derhow magicia ns trick the mindWecan conclude from the passage that the humanmind is easily fooledA. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is in flue need by our previous experie ncesD. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick upWhat does the un derl ined word "in visible" in paragraph 7 refer to ____A. Unnoticed .B. Unimportant .During the "invisible gorilla" experiment because .because our brainD. Un prepared .C. Unpleasant ., people watchi ng the video ignore the "gorilla"B. they are not interested in it D. theycon sider it to be a distract ionA. they don't look directly at itC. they are too focused on countingWhy do magicia ns usually use comedy and music whe n they play magic tricks _____A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show .B. To make the show more fun and excitingC. To draw viewers' atte nti on away from a secret actionD. To create in formati on gaps betwee n magicia ns and viewers .三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共分)I always won dered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stra nger for help in a busy place likea street corner or a mall . I have always (36) a stra nger who tried to catch my(37) in a busy place .Yesterday I was in a busy shopp ing mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the38. 39.A. helped outB. hurried byC. smiled atD. take n in 40.A. attentionB. thoughtC. devoti onD. sympathy 41.A. rightB. timeC. abilityD. way42.A. restB. lunchC. bargainD. purchase 43.A. lostB. deadC. goneD. wrong44.A. stillB. simplyC. justD. even45.A. believedB. promisedC. repliedD. predicted 46.A. phonesB. clocksC. watchesD. computers 47.A. noticedB. recognizedC. welcomedD.approached48.A. mistakeB. requestC. apologyD. comme nt 49.A. metB. appearedC. felt likeD. ran after 50.A. referredB. objectedC. reactedD. applied51.A. driverB. assista ntC. manD. mum52.A. busyB. clea nC. desertedD. dark53.A. eagernessB. forgiven essC. tha nkfuln essD. kindness 54.A. pretendedB. seemedC. managedD. attempted 55.A. suddenlyB. freque ntlyC. actuallyD.immediately56.A. beforeB. whenC. uni essD. while57.A. disappo in tedB. puzzledC. surprisedD. frighte ned 58.A. similarlyB. normalC. quicklyD. carefully 四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共分）(38)to do it after many days of pla nning . After the (39) ___ , I picked up my pho ne from my pocket to call my driver wait ing in the park ing lot but my pho ne was (40) ___ .59. Mydad is a kind , gentle man, and a manof few words. Throughout mylife , he offered advice rarely . But the wordwere always appropriate to the situation I was facing60. As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me , he said , "All thingsare relative . " He taught me the right view of the world . When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of a organization as an undergraduate student , I asked him for advice becausehe was a senior man ager of a large compa ny . His advice was simple , "Only whe n you becomethe man ager can you have a visi on for how you can make the orga ni zati on better ; man ageme n isn't about power and it's about leadership . " I lear ned what I n eeded was not only to beresponsible for myteam but also to have leading ability . When I was feeling down, he explained ,"Think that you make the wrong choices in life , sometimes ."61. My dad is 86 now , living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challengesthat agi ng brings . He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that comein life . Although we live quite far away from each other , we talk daily on the phone, andhe shares the joys of my young family . As I tell him how we're head ing off cycli ng or ona trip or out to play tennis , now his typical response is , "Do it while you can . ” Thisis very important . We can't be sure of the future . My father's advice is like the ancient dictum (格言) of ” carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest .62. My dad rarely "lectured me". He trusted me and helped mewhen I needed help . His patienee and wisdom havebeen true gifts in my life . As I doubt my ability and my motivation , I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, "Do it while you can" . It's eno ugh to "just get mestarted". Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative . " ( No more than 10 words )What qualities should a man ager have accord ing to the author ( No more tha n 5 words )What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day ( No more than 10 words )How do you un dersta nd the un derl ined sentence in the last paragraph ( No more tha n 10 words )How do you feel about the an cie nt dictum of "carpe diem" ( No more tha n 20 words )五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共分)63. 你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时”的论题进行辩论,请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：64. (1)保证充足睡眠；65. (2)提高学习效率；66. (3)增加自主时间.67. 注意：68. (1)词数不少于100;69. (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；70. ( 3)辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数.71. As a senior high student , I strongly recommend that ____________答案和解析1. 【答案】D【解析】答案：D. let's find some of the action . 让我们找出一些行动.how do you find it 你怎么发现它的it's entirely up to you .完全由你决定.you can't be serious . 你何必太认真啦..根据句意，D项正确.故选：D.我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧.你何必太认真呢.大约晚上10点.我太累了，必须睡觉本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案.2. 【答案】C【解析】答案C. keep up with" 跟上，赶上"；put up with" 容忍，忍受"；end up with" 以…结束";catch up with"赶上，追上".根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了.这里强调的是结果，所以选择 C.句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦. 本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项.3. 【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本题考查感叹句作宾语从句.感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词.此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what .句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题. 分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj . +n. +陈述句的语序，如果用how,句子需要作改动：…how terribe the problems were .4. 【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时.故选：B.疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来. 本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时.5. 【答案】C【解析】答案：C,考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，not complete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为not having completed . 没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期. 考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定.6. 【答案】D【解析】答案：D. support 支持；care 在乎；spare 腾出，匀出；share 分享.根据Let Harry play with your toys as well 可知用share 分享.故选：D.也让Harry玩你的玩具.--Clare，你要学会分享. 本题考查动词词义辨析.平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题.7. 【答案】D【解析】答案：D因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C, B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D, D选项不是表示‘当…的时候’，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句.全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢故选：D.你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C, B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D, D选项不是表示‘当…的时候’，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句.8. 【答案】A【解析】答案A.本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb . /sth . +doing 表示sb/sth 的主动；with+sb . /sth . +done 表示sb/sth 的被动；with+sb . /sth . +to do 表示sb/sth 需要被做.根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A.句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好.本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项.9. 【答案】A【解析】答案为A.本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用.题干中第一空格后面是以the small house为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which ,故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that （被强调的是人可以用whc）+其它".本题中被强调的是in the smallhouse _______________________________ was built with stones by his father ，去掉it was和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that ;故答案是A.是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年.选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.此外，分清强调句型和定语从句.10. 【答案】C【解析】详解：state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation 指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；positi on指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）故选：C.必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法.平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词.11. 【答案】D【解析】答案：D,考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations" 祝贺你",Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语",Never mind"没关系，不用担心",Good luck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D.--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢.--祝你好运！考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定.12. 【答案】A【解析】答案：A. way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率•而仅即proach可接to，指"…的方法".会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法. 本题考查名词辨析•学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案.13. 【答案】C【解析】答案：C•本题考查代词及定语从句•句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略.由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的all可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切".故选：C.你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服.本题考查不定代词的用法•不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同•解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案.14. 【答案】A【解析】答案是A.本题考查情态动词shall的用法•情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定.根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择 A.--那里的指示牌上写着什么--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗.要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断.15. 【答案】A【解析】答案：A.根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句.根据句中they were abroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/should have done .故选A.在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了.此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句.解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without ，or，otherwise ，but for等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设.16. 【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1 .B . 细节理解题.根据第二段This app can help to remi nd you how many days，hours，and minu tesyo u have un til yourexam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late .可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时.故选B.2. D.细节理解题.根据第三段"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily block ing Internet sites on your mobile" 可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，Block The In ternet 应用程序最有用.故选 D.3. C.细节理解题.根据第四段"CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people whowould like to improve their sleeping habits . It provides several key parts : information about sleep and insomnia ，strategies for improving sleep ，relaxationskills and a helpful sleep diary ."可知CBT-i Coach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量.故选C.4. D.细节理解题.根据最后一段Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional vi deos. Go on，stretch out those sore muscles .可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉.故选 D.5. A. 推理判断题.根据第一段"It's nearly exam time ，so check out some of the best free apps （应用程序）around to help you man age the stress of exams and en sure youare studyi ng effectively over the comi ng weeks" 可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序.故选 A.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读.文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序. 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1. B.细节题.根据文章第二段内容，She became a doctor but still wan ted to write somethi ng . Moira 虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东西.结合选项，故选 B.2. C.细节题.根据文章第三段内容，I had one len gthy phone call with the age nt where we went through aII possible areas that she thought n eeded polish ing . I worked on those and sent it back to her but did n't hear anything .我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了.结合选项，故选 C.3. D.细节题.根据文章第四段内容，A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，th is time purely for her own enjoyment .十年过去了，Moira 发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐.结合选项，故选 D.4 . A.词义猜测题.根据文章第五段内容，As she was writing just for herself ，something surprising began to h appe n. "The characters took on a life of their own；they started doi ng thi ngs I had n't thought about . It just flew ."当她为自己写作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了."这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想到的事情.它变得成功了，结合选项，故选 A.5 . D.主旨题.根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业.但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了.结合选项，故选 D.本文章主要讲述了主人公Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业.但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案•推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA1. B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段I read George Orwell's 1984 in a NewEngland beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no teleph ones or televisio ns in the rooms. 1984is a good book that needs deep reflection . 可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治？奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，房间里没有电话和电视.1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书.由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思熟虑的书.故选 B.2. D.词句猜测题.根据文章第三段There's always Warand Peace which I've covered some distanee several times ，only to get bogged down in the "War" part ，set it asidefor a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotte n every on e's n ame and social rank .可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位.由此可见，get bogged down没有进展，故选D.3. B. 推理判断题.根据第三段How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland ，which feels almost like cheating ，too exciting and too muchfun to properly belong to serious literature .可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品. 由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西.故选 B.4. D.推理判断题.本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个有文学头脑的人.故选D.5. A.推理判断题.根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历.因此作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验.故选 A.本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】答案：1-5DCACC1. D.细节理解题. 根据第一段It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magicianlocks a woman in a box ，with her head and feet sticking out from either end ，and saws （锯）it in half . But whe n she fin ally jumps out of the box ，the woma n is unharmed.可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半.但当她最终从盒子里跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤.由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的.故选 D.2. C.纟田节理解题. 根据第二段最后一句They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not .可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此.由此可见，我们可以从这篇文章中得出结论，人类的头脑很容易被愚弄，因为我们的大脑受到我们以前的经历的影响.故选 C.3 . A. 词义猜测题. 根据倒数第二段The most well-k nown experime nt dem on strati ng this theory is called the " in visible gorilla （大猩猩）”，in which volun teers watch a video of two basketball teams .可知最著名的实验证明了这一理论被称为"隐形大猩猩"，在这个实验中，志愿者们观看了两支篮球队的视频.此处in visible 看不见的，故选A .4 . C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段They are asked to cou nt how many times the teamsweari ng white shirts pass the ball . In the mean time，a pers on dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court . But shock in gly ，half of the viewers don't no tice the gorilla ，even whe n they即pear to be look ing directly at it .可知他们被要求数一数穿白衬衫的球队传球的次数.与此同时，一个穿着大猩猩服装的人走上球场.但令人震惊的是，有一半的观众没有注意到大猩猩，即使他们看起来是直接看着它.由此可见，在"看不见的大猩猩"实验中，观看视频的人忽视了"大猩猩"，因为他们过于专注于计数.故选C.5 . C.推理判断题.根据最后一段Magicians employ this tactic （招数），what they call "misdirectio n" ，in almost every one of their acts . They direct our atte nti onsomewhere else using comedy and music ，which can make us miss stuff during the performanee 可知魔术师们使用这一战术战术，他们称之为"误导"，在他们的每一个行动中，他们都直接引起我们的注意，在演出过程中，他们使用喜剧和音乐，使我们的小姐斯图夫.由此可见，魔术师通常在表演魔术时使用喜剧和音乐来吸引观众的注意力，使他们远离秘密动作.故选C .本文主要讲述了魔术师怎样利用人们大脑的填充信息和视觉盲点来"误导"观众.换一句话来说，作者让我们知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.36.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41 . B .动词辨析.A. helped out 拯救，B . hurried by 匆匆经过，C . smiled at 微笑，D. taken in 吸收，本句I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by ）一个陌生人，故选 B .42 . A.名词辨析.A . attention 注意力，B. thought 想法，C . devotion 贡献，D . sympathy同情，根据下文who try to catch my attention from now on. 可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention ）的陌生人，故选 A.43 . B .名词辨析.本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of lug gage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning .句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time ）做这件事.故选B .。
精品解析：2019年天津市部分区（五区联考）高三二模英语试题（原卷版）
精品解析：2019年天津市部分区（五区联考）⾼三⼆模英语试题（原卷版）天津市部分区2019年⾼三质量调查试卷（⼆）英语试卷温馨提⽰：本试卷分为第⼁卷（选择题）和第n卷（⾮选择题）两部分，共I如分，考试⽤时100分钟s答卷时，考⽣务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
祝各位考⽣考试顺利！第I卷（共95分）注意事项：1. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤铅笔将答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55⼩题，共95分。
第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节：单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.A. I’m just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean itD. What a pity!2.______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. ContributionsD. Access3.______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. UnlessD. Although4.You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. when5.________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. ReleasedD. To release6.He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where7.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. canD. must8.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriatelyD. merely9.They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A.applyB. appealC. addD. reply 10.What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working. A. as well as B. less than C. rather than D. other than 11.I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time. A. held up B. came about C. gave away D. called for 12.By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years. A. graduated B. will graduate C. are graduating D. graduate 13.lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina. A. when B. that C. before D. since 14.—________! Somebody has broken the vase! —Don’t look at me.A. Come on B. Hi,thereC. Thank goodnessD. Dear me15.If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed第⼆节：完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯趙⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从16-35各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項.Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纤⼩的）horse in front or her. As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes ___16___ with joy.For children with ___17___, actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be____18____. As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I ____19____to disabled children in my community and ___20___ them to join this project. Once a child joins, I ___21___instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this___22___disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more___23___at school or when they are making friends.I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is ___24___to me. What she suffers makes her feel hardto______25______. Due to this，she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, _____26_____ just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had ______27______behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia ______28______ her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses______29______.Then I asked her to______30______the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she _____31_____. Soon, she became active and _____32_____in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However, I did not just influence Mia, and she ______33______ me as well. She showed me that any______34______can be overcome with dedication(热忱). Each time I see Mia，she hugs me ______35______. Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, “Thank you.”16. A. froze B. stared C. shone D. closed17. A. curiosity B. interest C. preference D. disabilities18. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing19. A. reach out B. look forward C. get used D. get down20. A. urge B. encourage C. warn D. allow21. A. extremely B. secretly C. personally D. hopefully22. A. provide B. decorate C. equip D. combine23. A. frustration B. pressure C. pleasure D. confidence24. A. polite B. special C. kind D. rude25. A. talk B. hear C. move D. jump26. A. and B. as C. or D. so27. A. social B. normal C. similar D. polite28. A. look out for B. put up with C. get rid of D. give in to29. A. in her opinion B. by the way C. by no means D. on her own30. A. sell B. drive C. walk D. beat31. A. disliked B. visited C. interviewed D. met32. A. skilled B. weak C. interested D. fortunate33. A. accompanied B. inspired C. praised D. challenged34.A. mystery B. fault C. puzzle D. hardship 35. A. blindly B. tightly C. sadly D. loosely 第⼆部分：阅读理解(共20⼩题i每⼩題2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出最技选项?A The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E. 70th Street) Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich NewYorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collections to American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick’s beautiful house and garden w hich are well worth a visitGuggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 excellent modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular(环形的) path.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you in ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madsion Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection or contemporary American paintings and sculptures. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.36. What can we know about Henry Clay Frick?A. He once lived a poor life.B. He had a deep love for his country.C. He left all his possessions to his family.D. He loved twentieth century paintings very much.37. What do Guggenheim Museum and Whitney Museum of American Art have in common?A. They both have stairs in their buildings.B. They both hold art works by living artists.C. The exhibitions in them are always changing.D. They both display modern paintings, sculptures and drawings.38. If you are interested in ancient civilization, you can go to ________.A. The Frick CollectionB. Guggenheim MuseumC. Whitney Museum of American ArtD. Metropolitan Museum of Art39. What can we infer about Whitney Museum of American Art?A. There are only paintings of great artists.B. It is located in the same avenue as the others.C. You can’t enjoy new art of living artists each year.D. It is not as popular among art lovers as the other museums.40. The passage is mainly about ________A. some famous artistsB. some famous paintingsC. some famous places of interestD. some famous art museumsBAt the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola, Peru, came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.Established in 2012, The Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first cooperative bank for kids. Whoever wants to join has to bring in at least 5 kilograms (11 pounds) of solid waste (paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram (2* 2 pounds) of recydables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops. The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individual’s account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are n ot the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the s chool principal and an assistant in my classroom.”The youngster’s persistence paid off. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru. On November 20, 2018, the young boy was awarded the famous Children’s Climate Prize (CCP). “Jose’s eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact, both in t hought and practice. The potential impact is amazing”, a judge said.Hopefully, J ose’s success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment. As the boy says, “Together we can change the world. we just need an opportunity.”41. For what purpose was the eco-bank created?A. To educate children how to spend their allowances.B. To help children break away from their parents.C. To raise children’s awareness of money and environmentD. To encourage children to buy whatever they want.42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The history of the eco-bankB. The requirements of membership,C. The wisest way to deal with wasteD. The process of how the eco-bank works.43. What challenge did Jose meet at the beginning when opening the eco-bank?A. Lack of enough support.B. Lack of experience.C. Lack of investment.D. Lack of workers.44. What can we learn from the last two Paragraphs?A. The boy’s efforts were made in vain.B. The eco-bank was highly appreciated.C. The judge thought poorly of the eco-bank.D. The boy’s success had no practical values.45. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Persistence Paid OffB. Recycling does CountC. An Opportunity to Change the World.D. An Eco-bank, Economical and EcologicalCHacking isn’t just for computers and smart phones. A ccording to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plant’s genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the number of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants’ genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plant’s genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientis ts hacked the plant’s protective system. Normally, this system starts when a plan t gets too much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped up the process by changing t he plant’s genes, the protective sys tem turned on and off morequickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield（产量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still, she added in an email,“this study remains a breakthrough,”46. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ?A. We can find hacking only in digital devices.B. A plant’s genes can be changed by hacking.C. Hacking has been used in improving food production.D. Hacking can be used to change whatever you want.47. Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?A. Because they are very easy to get.B. Because their genes are easy to change.C. Because they are larger than other plants.D. Because they can absorb sunlight quickly.48. What do we know about photosynthesis?A. It helps plants to produce energy.B. It is regarded as a productive system for plants.C. It can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.D. It is made up of sunlight，water and carbon dioxide.49. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants’ genes proved ________.A. uselessB. deadlyC. effectiveD. unrealistic50. W hat is Tala Awanda’s attitude toward the study?A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.C. Objective.D. Critical.DBeing attractive isn’t usually considered much of a disadvantage in today’s world. Actually, there is the endless potential benefit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challenge securingyourself a boring, low-paying job.This stands in contrast to a large body of research that attractiveness, in general, helps candidates in the selection process. For the most part good looks is a blessing. We treat pretty people more favorably in general, often vote for them more in elections, and pay them more in their professions. The research suggests that attractive people may be discriminated against in selection for relatively less desirable jobs.Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less-than-desirable job.The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative and the more desirable jobs included things like a manager, project director, IT elite(精英). In all experiments where they were asked, participants were significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to hire the attractive candidate for the more desirable job.Ms Lee said, “In the select ion decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose t he unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co-author Dr Madan Pillutla said, “It is inter esting that decision makers consider others’ opinions in their decisio ns. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outcomes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirabl e job.”The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high-level jobs.51. What do people generally think of being attractive?A. It is a disadvantage.B. It is a blessing.C. it is not important.D. It has nothing to do with jobs.52. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The participants of the experimentB. The importance of the experimentC. The process of the experimentD. The result of the experiment.53. An ordinary-looking graduate may have an advantage when applying for ________.A. a managerB. a project directorC. a warehouse workerD. an IT elite54. Why are less attractive applicants preferred for less desirable jobs?A. Because they are more hardworking.B. Because they will be more satisfied.C. Because they have no requirements at all.D. Because they will want better outcomes.55. Which of the following agrees with the research?A. Attractive people are more fit for high-level jobs.B. Less attractive people are easy to find high-level jobs.C. Attractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.D.Less attractive people can easily get highly paid if they work hard. 第II卷注意事项：⽤⿊⾊墨⽔的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上?第三部分：写作第⼀节：阅读表达(共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分) 阅读短⽂，并按照题⽬要求⽤英语回答问题.At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years ofworking in a bank, a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment of over one hundred people. Unluckily, I was one of them.My once secure future became uncertain. However, I was not a single parent, so the family did not depend only on my income and my husband can support the family. My motto has always been, “Change is good; change is progress”, but when it affected my livelihood, I had to change it. “Accept change and make the most of it.” From thebeginning, I chose to look at this matter not as bad luck, but as a welcome chance. I refused to become sorry; instead, I actively planned to do something new and different.Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I pursued the future. First, I decided to return to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age took more than a little courage. Not being a graduate had never held me back in my c areer in the bank, but now it’s a personal goal I longed to achieve. With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult student. In the class, I became more and more confident. During this time, I realized that no matter what life throws in our way, nothing can hinder our personal growth.The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate my past life. It used to be filled with endless, and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I care for.The loss of my job led to some positive changes in my life. Revisiting the past made room for the future. I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.56. What made the author lose her job? (no more than 10 words)57. What did the author do after the unemployment? (no more than 15 words)58. How do you understand the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (no more than 3 words)59. How would you describe the author in terms of personalities? (no more than 5 words)60. What’s your attitude towards the “changes” in your life? Please expla in. (no more than 20 words)第⼆节：书⾯表达(满分25分)61.假定你是李津，你打算参加你校下周要举⾏的主题为“We Are All Dream Chasers” 英语演讲⼤赛，你⼰经写完初稿，请根据以下提⽰⽤英语给你的外教Miss Lucy写⼀封邮件。